2024届高考英语二轮复习用三长两短一并列法去分析高中英语长难句课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
“三长两端一并列”法系列之一
分析高中英语长难句
从句
介词短语
非谓语动词
形容词
副词
平行并列结构
三长
一并列
两短
怎么做？
括号
方框
下划线
标注
三长
从句
介词短语
开始：从介词
结束：介词之后的第一个名词
非谓语动词
开始：从to do, doing, done
结束：
1.句尾
2. 句子逗号
3下一个修饰成分
4下一个谓语动词
开始 ：从关系词
结束：
1.句尾
2. 句子逗号
3下一个修饰成分
4下一个谓语动词
两短
常见位置：
1.整句之前
2. 整句之后
3. 助动词，系动词，情态动词，实义动词之前
4. 形容词，副词之前
常见位置：名词前
形容词
副词
一并列
名词并列
形容词并列
副词并列
谓语动词并列
介词短语并列
从句并列
非谓语动词并列
整句并列
并列词
加方框
并列结构加下划线
三步分析法读懂长难句
给三长加括号
给并列词加方框
给并列项加下划线
做标记
按照顺序翻译句子
做直译
根据语言习惯调整翻译顺序，
调语序
step2
step3
Step 1
例句
After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
Step 1 标注
After chatting with Laura in the conference for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
主句
介词短语
介词短语
介词短语
介词短语
介词短语
介词短语
非谓语动词
Step2 直译:可利用“提问和回答”的方式将一个个的括号连接起来。
After chatting with Laura in the conference room for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
翻译时我们可以先处理主句：我回去了。然后提问：回哪里去 什么时候回去的？几点回去的？从哪里回去的？为什么回去？ 这样整个句子意思就能够很明确了。
Step3 调整语序
After chatting with Laura in the conference room for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
下午两点到四点，我和劳拉在会议室聊了两个小时，然后回到办公室。
高考真题分析
2023 北京卷
It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. （21words）
Step 标注
It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community.
（2023 北京卷）
从句
介词短语
非谓语动词
介词短语
形容词
名词并列
介词短语
名词并列
介词短语
介词短语
Step 2 直译
It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. （2023 北京卷）
主句是It has been proved 实践证明。提问：证明了什么？什么时候证明的？为什么证明？证明后有什么结果？
Step3 调整语序
It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. （2023 北京卷）
事实证明，人们对现在有一种偏见，把注意力集中在当下的巨大吸引力上，而牺牲了未来自己或社区的健康、幸福和经济稳定。
2021全国甲卷
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only-a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. （52 words）
Step1 标注
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only-a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. （52 words）
并列句子
介词短语
非谓语动词
并列谓语
从句
从句
副词
介词短语
并列宾补
非谓语动词
介词短语
介词短语
介词短语
Step2 直译
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only-a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. （52 words）
本句有两个并列句子组成。第一个并列句意思是我爬到小山顶并意识到意识到。。。第二个并列句是我发现自己在山顶并欣赏景色。提问：意识到什么？欣赏什么景色？。。。。。。
调整顺序
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only-a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. （52 words）
我爬到了一个小山丘的顶端，意识到薄雾只有几英尺深。虽然只是一次短暂的攀爬，但我发现自己完全在山顶上面，并欣赏着西边夕阳下的斯基德道清晰的景色。
谢谢