Unit1-2 综合测试题-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册（含解析）

Unit1-2 综合测试题
一、单项选择
1．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
2．Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is，because families mean _______ to them.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
3．—Did you do _______this Sunday
—No, I did my homework at home as usual.
A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything
4． —Yesterday afternoon, I left my key_______in the shop before I went back home.
—What a strange thing! I didn’t find it_______, either.
A．somewhere; anywhere B．somewhere; somewhere
C．anywhere; everywhere D．everywhere; anywhere
5．一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A．won't B．don't C．haven't D．didn't
6．_____go fishing with me this afternoon
A．Why don’t B．Why not you C．Why do you D．Why not
7．No one taught French. He learned it .
A．him; by himself B．himself; himself C．his; for himself D．his; to himself
8．Tom is very so we all want to make with him.
A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friends C．friends; friends D．friendly; friendly
9．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
10．Too much ________ may cause the students to have strong feelings against school.
A．exercise B．lesson C．exam D．homework
11．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.
— The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The least; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
12．—His father ________ goes shopping.
—Yes. He doesn't like it at all.
A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．ever
13．—Would you like some milk
— No, thanks. I ________ drink milk. I feel it tastes terrible.
A．almost B．always C．hardly D．sometimes
14．This is an interesting and exciting trip. ________, there are dangers.
A．However B．Still C．Just D．So
15．One of his bad habits is ________junk food.
A．eats B．eat C．eating D．for eating
二、完形填空
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 16 a kite for his son in the store.
The son started to fly the kite. 17 , his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kites from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 18 and fly higher. Can we cut it " The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.
The kite started to go 19 . This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to 20 . It finally fell to the ground. The son was 21 to see this. He asked his father, "Why did it fall down I thought that the kite would fly higher 22 cutting the string."
The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 23 by using the string. But it can no longer support（支撑）the kite if you cut the string."
We may sometimes feel like there is 24 holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 25 , it might be the thing that supports us the most.
16．A．bought B．painted C．made D．borrowed
17．A．Usually B．Soon C．Certainly D．Sadly
18．A．small B．big C．busy D．free
19．A．higher B．closer C．slower D．harder
20．A．write down B．turn down C．fall down D．cut down
21．A．bored B．interested C．surprised D．excited
22．A．after B．before C．during D．until
23．A．side B．way C．space D．time
24．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
25．A．of course B．so far C．in fact D．at least
三、阅读单选
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”
On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty(脏的) clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother, “He’ll punish you, you know.”
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
“You’re a good boy today,” his mother said happily, “you didn’t play in the water.”
“No.” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon.”
根据上文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Bruno went to school _________ every day.
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot
27．The playground was between _________.
A．two classrooms B．Bruno's house and school
C．the cinema and shop
28．The little boy liked to play on the playground _________.
A．when it snowed B．when there was some water there
C．when the children played football there
29．His mother was a _________________.
A．teacher B．movie maker C．shop assistant
30．That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because _________.
A．nobody made room（空间）for him in the water
B．there was no water on the playground
C．he took off his clothes before he played there
Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and said, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar（雪茄烟）a day."
"Thank you very much," said old John, "I will do everything you say."
A month later old John came to the doctor again. "Well," said the doctor, "I'm glad to see you. You look much younger."
"Oh, doctor," said old John, "I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, I drank a lot of milk, and I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day, and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age."
31．The underlined word "advice" means"________ "in Chinese.
A．建议、劝告 B．药物 C．医检
32．The doctor_______________.
A．asked him to take some medicine B．asked him not to take any medicine
C．didn't say any word about medicine
33．Old John____________ after a month.
A．didn't get well B．got well C．got bad
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Old John smoked before. B．Old John didn't smoke before. C．Old John didn't smoke a cigar a day.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Old John B．Old John Is Ill C．The Doctor's Advice.
A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.
Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.
After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.
Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.
36．The monkey was given a sword because he was ______ .
A．respected B．trusted C．clever D．strong
37．Who did the king enter the garden with
A．The monkey. B．His guards. C．His servants. D．Nobody.
38．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden
A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.
C．He didn't want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.
39．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．The king's garden was far from the palace.
B．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.
C．The monkey killed the king with the sword.
D．Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.
40．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave Soldier
C．The Clever Monkey D．The Foolish Friend
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．Some of my classmates don't like to go (shop).
42．Maybe his sister (exercise) every day.
43．You should eat some fruit and vegetables to keep (health).
44．Her sister (not stay)at home on Sundays.
45．His mother (come)to see him once a week.
五、改写句子
46．Jeff usually watches TV on Sunday evening. (对划线部分提问)
Jeff usually on Sunday evening
47．My sister goes to the concert once a month. (对画线部分提问)
your sister to the concert
48．I never go swimming with my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
never swimming with your brother
49．Frank often stays up late. (改为否定句)
Frank often up late.
50．We usually relax through music. (改为同义句)
We usually relax to music.
六、完成句子
51．我们还需要两天时间来完成它。
We need to finish it.
52．我不想吃任何东西，因为这里的每一样东西我都不喜欢。
I eating nothing because I everything here.
53．这次别忘了带钱了。
Don’t take money .
54．我父亲通常步行去上班，但有时乘公共汽车去。
My father walks to work, but by bus.
55．多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables .
参考答案：
1．C
she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学……；故选C。
2．C
something 某些事情，表不确定；anything 任何事情；everything 一切事情；D. nothing没有什么，表完全否定。根据前文“不管交通多么糟糕都阻止不了中国人回家的步伐”可知，设空处所在句子表示“因为家人就是他们的一切”，所以空格处填everything。根据句意，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
3．B
考查不定代词与定语后置。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句中；anything任何事物，任何东西，常用于疑问句和否定句中代替something；special特别的，特殊的。由题干“Did you do ______this Sunday ”可知为疑问句，要用anything；special为形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词之后，需用anything special，故选B。
4．A
考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某地，用于肯定句； anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干，第一句是肯定句，用somewhere；第二句是否定句，用anywhere，故选A。
5．D
A. won't一般将来时；B. don't 一般现在时；C. haven't 现在完成时；D. didn't一般过去时。根据上文“在游泳池里游泳是很危险的。看那个牌子。”可知过去没有注意到，应使用过去时，选D。
6．D
A选项缺少主语you，B选项缺少助动词，应排除；Why not do sth.？=Why don’t you do sth.？意思是“为什么不做某事？”是提建议的一种表达方式， C是肯定形式，也不符合题意，故答案为D。
7．A
考查代词。teach sb sth教某人某物，此处需要填宾格代词，作动词teach的间接宾语。him为宾格代词；by+反身代词表示“靠自己”，根据句意，此处表示“他自学法语”，故填by himself。
8．B
考查形容词和固定短语。第一空前有be动词is，后接形容词作表语；friend名词，朋友；friendly形容词，友好的；第二空填写名词，作动词make的宾语。make friends with sb与某人交朋友，固定短语，名词用复数。故选B。
9．B
A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。
10．D
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼，此时常用作不可数名词；lesson课，可数名词；exam考试，可数名词；homework家庭作业，不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词，排除B、C项。太多的锻炼不会让学生反感学校，应该是作业太多，学生才会反感学校，故选D。
11．A
考查比较级。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”意为“越……，就越……”，根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知表示“你吃得越少， 就会越健康”，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故排除C；healthy的比较级是healthier，不能加more，故排除BD。故选A。
12．B
考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据对话中的句子“He doesn't like it at all.”可知，“他的爸爸从来不购物”，“never”表示从不。故选B。
13．C
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“No, thanks... I feel it tastes terrible.”可知，此处表达“几乎不”喝牛奶。故选C。
14．A
考查副词。However然而；Still还是、仍然；Just正好、正当……时；So这样、那么。由语境可知，前后两句话表示转折关系，应用however，然而，故选A。
15．C
考查动词形式。eats单三式；eat动词原形；eating动名词形式；for eating介词for+动名词形式。空处的词在be动词后，在句中作表语，应为动名词或不定式形式，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
16．句意：父亲随后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。
bought买；painted涂色；made制造；borrowed借。根据“The father then ______ a kite for his son in the store.”可知，是从商店中买了一个，故选A。
17．句意：不久，他的风筝在几分钟内就飞上了天空。
Usually通常；Soon不久；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“The son started to fly the kite.”可知，他们开始放风筝，风筝很快地飞上了天空，故选B。
18．句意：如果我们切断它，它将是自由的并且会飞得更高。
small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kites from flying higher.”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以想剪断线给风筝自由，故选D。
19．句意：风筝开始往更高处飞。
higher更高；closer更近；slower更慢；harder更难，更努力。根据“This made the little boy happy.”可知，剪断线后风筝如男孩的愿飞得更高了，故选A。
20．句意：但是后来，慢慢地，风筝开始坠落。
write down写下；turn down调小，拒绝；fall down落下；cut down砍倒，删除。根据后文“Why did it fall down ”可知，风筝坠落了，故选C。
21．句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Why did it fall down I thought that the kite would fly higher ________cutting the string.”可知，男孩对此很惊讶所以问爸爸原因，故选C。
22．句意：我以为风筝剪断线后会飞得更高。
after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到。联系上下文可知，此处表示“在剪断风筝线之后”的含义，故选A。
23．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。
side边；way方法，方式；space空间；time时间。分析句子可知，此处构成“in…way”结构，翻译为“以……方式”，故选B。
24．句意：我们有时会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们成长。
anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything每件事物；something某些事物。分析句子可知，此句为肯定句，表示“有某种东西在阻碍我们成长”，故选D。
25．句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。
of course当然；so far到目前为止；in fact事实上；at least至少。联系上下文及“But”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“但事实上”的含义，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据第一行“He always walked there and walked home．”他总是走着去学校，走着回家，可知，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一行最后一句“On his way to school he had to pass a playground”在他去上学的路上必须路过一个操场。可知，操场在家和学校之间。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二行“It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．”雨后操场是湿的，他回家的时候，他的衣服也都湿了。可知操场上有水的时候，小男儿喜欢去玩。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一行“There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．”我今天下午到那的时候有很多大男孩儿在水里玩。所以才没有下水的。故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一句“There wasn't any room for me at all．”没有我玩的地方了。可知，男孩的衣服是干的，因为没有人在水里给他让出地方。故答案为A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day.”可知，早睡觉、喝牛奶、多走路及每天抽一支雪茄是医生给老约翰的建议，故划线部分advice意为“建议”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Medicine can't help you”可知，药物对老约翰没有帮助，所以医生要求老约翰不吃任何药物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“I'm glad to see you. You look much younger”可知，老约翰一个月后身体变好了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's no joke to start smoking at my age”可知，老约翰之前不吸烟。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。短文主要围绕医生的建议展开的，主要讲述了医生以为老约翰之前一直吸烟，因此建议他每天吸一根雪茄，其实老约翰并不吸烟的故事。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
36．细节理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聪明；strong强壮。根据文中“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。
37．细节理解。The monkey.猴子； His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人； Nobody.没有人。根据文中 “Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他。及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，只有猴子陪国王进入了花园。故选A。
38．细节理解。Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，国王累了。故选B。
39．推理判断。根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园。可知选项A“The king's garden was far from the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知，国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引。选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他。可知选项D“Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.” 最后，猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把国王的头劈成两半。可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的。故选C。
40．标题归纳。The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brave Soldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子；The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一只剑，最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了。故选D。
41．shopping
根据所给词“shop”以及空格前的单词“go”，再结合题意，很容易想到动词短语“go shopping”。故空格上应该填shopping。故填shopping。
42．exercises
根据句中的关键词“every day”可知，本句属于一般现在时态。所给词是动词，在句中作谓语。根据句子的主语（his sister）是第三人称单数，故句子的谓语动词要填第三人称单数形式。“exercise”的第三人称单数形式为：exercises。故填exercises。
43．healthy
keep heathy“保持健康”，系表结构。故填healthy。
44．doesn't stay
根据所给空后面的on Sundays可知，时态是一般现在时，stay是实义动词，所以用助动词表否定形式，主语Her sister是第三人称单数，所以用doesn‘t，后面接动词原形stay，故填doesn't stay。
45．comes
根据“once a week”可知，此处动作应用现在时，主语是第三人称单数“His mother”，所以动词应用三单形式，故填comes。
46． What does do
划线部分为“看电视”，那么应是“做什么”，根据watches可知是一般现在时态，且主语为Jeff，是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does。故填What；does；do。
47． How often does go
划线部分“once a month”表示频率，提问频率用“How often”。特殊疑问句句型结构是：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它。“your sister”是第三人称单数，原句用的是一般现在时，故修改后的句子也用一般现在时，所以助动词用“does”。修改后的特殊疑问句中的动词用原形“go”。故填How; often; does; go。
48． Do you go
go是原形动词，原句是一般现在时态。I是第一人称，其一般疑问句需借助助动词do构成，第一人称I同时改为第二人称you，动词仍用原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，故填Do; you; go。
49． doesn't stay
stays是动词的三单形式，原句是一般现在时态；Frank是单数第三人称，其否定句需用does+not构成，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填doesn't; stay。
50． by listening
此处“through”可以转换成“by+doing”的形式，表示通过某种方式，由后面的“music”可知，此处表达的是“听”，故填by listening。
51． another two days
根据中文句意可知，空处需要填的是“另外两天”，用“another+基数词+名词复数”的结构，所以前两空填another two，最后一空“天”用复数days。故填another；two；days。
52． feel like dislike
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“想”和“不喜欢”的表达；“想”feel like，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，这里用动词原形；nothing“没有什么”为不定代词，表示否定含义；“不喜欢”dislike；故填（1）feel（2）like（3）dislike。
53． forget to this time
由汉语意思可知，前两空表示忘记做某事，应用forget to do sth.，此句为否定祈使句，forget用原形；后两空表示“这次”，this time这次，用于句末做状语，故填forget；to；this；time。
54． usually sometimes
“通常”usually，用于一般现在时；“有时”sometimes，用于一般现在时。根据中英文提示，故填usually; sometimes。
55．is good for your health
本句为一般现在时，动名词Eating more vegetables作主语时，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式；be good for对……有好处；your health你的健康，作宾语。故填is good for your health。