Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 测试题（含解析）

Unit2 测试题
一、单项选择
1．For some students, it’s difficult _________ school.
A．to get to B．get to C．to get D．get
2．_______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A．This is; to learn B．It’s; to learn C．It’s; learn
3．________ is dangerous to drive ________ a snowy day.
A．It; in B．It; on C．That; in D．That; on
4．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ baby pandas to live in the wild. They are not good at finding food for themselves.
A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of
5．It’s a good way ________ English by ________ English movies.
A．to learn; to watch B．learning; watching C．to learn; watching D．learning; to watch
6．It is important for students _______ sports every morning.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．played
7．It’s good _________ your health ________ milk.
A．for; to drink B．of ; drink C．for ; drinking
8．To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk _____ the big forest.
A．over B．across C．through D．above
9．—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I have to get in ________ the window.
—It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A．past B．over C．across D．through
10．________he was very tired，he continued working in his office．
A．Since
B．Although
C．As soon as
D．Because
11．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in the river this morning.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although
12．Eating vegetables a lot your health.
A．are good for B．are good at
C．is good for D．is good at
13．I think eating _____ food can help you keep _____.
A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy
14．He doesn’t study ________ to pass the exam, because he always plays computer games with his friends.
A．hardly enough B．hard enough C．enough hard D．enough hardly
15．It’s impossible for us ________ there on foot in two hours.
A．to get B．get C．getting D．got
二、完形填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 16 free time. He thinks playing computer games 17 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 18 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 19 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 20 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 21 . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 22 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 23 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 24 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 25 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
16．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
17．A．be B．is C．was D．are
18．A．for B．on C．in D．since
19．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
21．A．office B．room C．hospital D．house
22．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look forward to
23．A．advice B．habits C．dreams D．hobbies
24．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
25．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
三、阅读单选
My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the sports we like swimming best. Swimming is really interesting. If you swim in the pool, you will look like a lovely fish. Very cool! You will be happy if you can swim. If you often swim,you will be healthy. Swimming can bring you a lot of fun. Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs.
City Club
Swimming Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 p.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Volleyball Sat. ~ Sun. 10:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Tel: 865-2236 http://www.Cool Club
Cool Club
Swimming Mon. ~ Fri. 3:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Tel: 662-3368
26．Which sport do the writer and his brother like best
A．Sports. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Swimming.
27．What does the writer think about swimming often
A．Very boring. B．Like a cool fish. C．Excited. D．Good for health.
28．If the writer wants to swim on Sunday, where can he go
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B． D．He can't swim on Sunday.
29．If you want to join them in swimming in the afternoon, where can you find them
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B． D．You can’t find them.
30．Which club has a website (网站)
A．City Club. B．Cool Club. C．Both A and B． D．Neither.
Nobody likes doing the dishes because doing the dishes is boring. A new study shows that washing dishes by hand is better for children’s health than a dishwasher(洗碗机).
Research in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children. They found that children whose families hand-washed the dishes had fewer allergies(过敏) than those whose families used to dishwasher to do the dishes.
Earlier research showed that dishes washed by dishwasher are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who who eat with a little dirtier plates be better at stopping allergies It says the reason kids have allergies is because their environment are too clean.
Your immune system(免疫系统) keeps you healthy by fighting against(反对) germs(微生物) and viruses(细菌). But when you have allergies, it doesn’t work well and tries to fight common things like usual foods.
“Meeting germs, especially early in life, is good for the immune system,” says the writer of the study, Dr. Bill in a hospital in Sweden. “You encourage the immune system in different ways and it becomes strong.”
This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, doing more housework with hands, we have fewer allergies.
31．According to the new study, ________.
A．washing dishes with hands is better for children
B．washing dishes with dishwashers is better for children
C．washing dishes with hands is much more boring
D．washing dishes with dishwashers is much more boring
32．Through the 3rd paragraph, the writer wants to tell us ________.
A．we should wash dishes with dishwashers B．dishes washed by hands are dirtier
C．too clean environments are bad for children D．it’s good for kids to eat with dirty plates
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The immune system fights against germs
B．The immune system fights against viruses
C．The immune system fights against allergies
D．Allergies are bad for the immune system
34．Dr. Bill thinks that ________.
A．kids should stay away from germs B．kids can eat with a little dirtier plates
C．kids are too young to meet germs D．kids should eat with a little cleaner plates
35．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage
A．Doing The Dishes Is Boring B．How To Keep Clean
C．The Cleaner, The Healthier D．More Housework, Fewer Allergies
Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun.
Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China.
When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town.
The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much!
The trip was really great.
36．My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________.
A．have fun B．learn history
C．visit museums D．eat delicious food
37．The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese.
A．有趣的 B．古老的 C．偏远的 D．贫穷的
38．We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________.
A．visiting some old houses B．watching TV
C．talking with some people D．watching some special shows
39．When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river.
A．stones B．stores C．bridges D．restaurants
40．We didn’t buy anything in the store because they were ________.
A．cheap B．interesting C．exciting D．expensive
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．His family have been to Paris (two).
42．The Greens always (read) newspapers in the morning.
43．At school Tom never (play) sports.
44．It was dark. We could (hard) see anything.
45．I (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
五、改写句子
46．Birds catch them for food easily. (改为同义句)
birds catch them for food.
47．The twins usually play basketball. (对画线部分提问)
the twins usually
48．The girl often helps her mother clean the room. (改为否定句)
The girl often her mother clean the room.
49．I often read newspapers. (改为一般疑问句)
you often newspapers
50．Black clothes are suitable for a fat person.（改为同义句）
suitable a fat person wears black clothes.
六、完成句子
51．结果如下。
the results.
52．百分之四十五(的学生)一周锻炼四到六次。
four to six times a week.
53．百分之二十(的学生)根本不锻炼。
Twenty percent do exercise .
54．我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
I think the best way is .
55．通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很好。
It is good by the Internet or game shows.
参考答案：
1．A
考查固定句式。It is +形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，get to到达……，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
2．B
考查固定句型。观察句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故第一个空格填It’s；第二个空格填to learn。故选B。
3．B
本题考查固定句型。固定结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为"做某事是……样的"；it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；on加具体的某一天，星期几，节日等；in加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上。"a snowy day"是指具体的某一天，则介词用on。故选B。
4．C
考查介词和代词。that那个；it它；for对……来说；of……的；分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式的逻辑主语结构，英语是“It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”，所以第一空用it作形式主语；结构中形容词不能形容人的品行，介词就用for；反之，介词就用of；而句中的形容词“difficult”不能形容人的品行，所以介词用for，故选C。
5．C
考查非谓语动词。It’s a good way to do sth ……是做某事的好方法，it为形式主语，后接to引导动词不定式作本句的真正主语；by介词，表示“通过”，后接名词或动名词。故选C。
6．C
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的”结构，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语；结合选项，故选C。
7．A
考查固定短语和it用法。be good for对……有好处。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中“It”作形式主语，真正主语用动词不定式充当。故选A。
8．C
考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方。根据空格后文“the big forest”可知，此处是指穿过森林，是从内部穿过，故选C。
9．D
考查介词词义辨析。past经过；over在……上面；across穿过（从物体表面穿过）；through穿过（从物体内部穿过）。空后的宾语是the window，此处表示穿过窗户，即从空间内部穿过，应用介词through。故选D。
10．B
考查连词。since自从，既然；although尽管；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据句意选B。
11．B
考查连词，although尽管，虽然，一般用于句首；but但是，一般用于句中。在英语中although与but单独即可表示转折含义，是不能一起连用的，排除A和C选项，根据 it was very cold及my friend still went swimming in the river this morning，可知，尽管天气很冷，我的朋友今天早上还是去河里游泳了，第一个空填although，第二个空不填。故选B。
12．C
考查动名词短语做主语及形容词短语辨析。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，句子的主语是Eating vegetables a lot，所以应该用单数，故排除AC，短语be good for对……有益；be good at sth擅长。根据句意故选C。
13．C
第一空后是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰名词，health是名词，healthy是形容词，“健康的”，故排除AB；第二空前是系动词keep（保持），后跟形容词。故选C。
14．B
考查副词辨析及enough用法。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。由“He doesn’t study…”可知，此处指学习不努力，故用副词hard；enough修饰副词时应后置，即hard enough。故选B。
15．A
考查非谓语动词。It + be + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
16．句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” 可知，他的空闲时间非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。
17．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。
be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
18．句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。
for为了，因为；on在……上面；in在……里面；since自从。固定短语in that way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。
19．句意：他太兴奋了不想动。
excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。
20．句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文“he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。
21．句意：他被带去医院。
office办公室；room房间；hospital医院；house房子。根据“The doctor told him”可知，去了医院，故选C。
22．句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。
take out拿出；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…doing sports”可知，医生建议Nick注意做运动。故选C。
23．句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。
advice建议；habits习惯；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
24．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。前后文是让步关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。为了保持身体健康，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Of all the sports we like swimming best.”可知，作者和他的弟弟最喜欢游泳，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段第三，第四行中的句子“If you often swim, you will be healthy.”可知，经常游泳有益身体健康，故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据City Club中的营业时间“Swimming Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 p.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.”以及Cool Club中的营业时间“Swimming Mon. ~ Fri. 3:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.”对比可知，如果作家想在星期天游泳，只能去城市俱乐部。答案为A。
29．细节理解题。City Club 游泳的营业时间为Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 p.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.（晚8点到9点）；Cool Club游泳的营业时间为Mon. ~ Fri.3:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.（下午3点到晚上8点）。如果你想和他们一起在下午游泳，只能去酷俱乐部。答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据两家俱乐部的联系方式可知，城市俱乐部有一个网站，故答案为A。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that washing dishes by hand is better for children’s health than a dishwasher(洗碗机).”可知，新研究表明，用手洗盘子对孩子们的健康更好。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据“It says the reason kids have allergies is because their environment are too clean.”可知，环境过于干净会让儿童容易过敏，因此本段想要告诉读者的是：太干净的环境对儿童有害。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Your immune system(免疫系统) keeps you healthy by fighting against(反对) germs(微生物) and viruses(细菌).”可知，免疫系统对抗的是微生物和细菌，而不是对抗过敏，C项错误。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Meeting germs, especially early in life, is good for the immune system”可知，Dr. Bill认为孩子在年幼时接触细菌对免疫系统有好处，由此推测B项“孩子们可以用脏一点的盘子吃饭”正确。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据结尾“doing more housework with hands, we have fewer allergies”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了使用手洗的盘子能增强孩子的免疫系统，从而减少过敏反应，D项“多做家务，少过敏”最适合做标题。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
36．推理判断题。根据“Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun”及“Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang”可知上周去周庄是为了玩乐。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The town has a history of about 1000 years”可知这个镇有大约1000年的历史，可推断“ancient”的含义是“古老的”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town”可知通过观看一些特殊的表演，对周庄了解了很多。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“we took a boat trip .Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone”可知坐船的时候，看到一些石桥。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The things were expensive, we did not buy any”可知商店的东西很贵所以没有买什么东西。故选D。
41．twice
根据“His family have been to Paris”可知此处表示去过两次，twice“两次”，频率副词。故填twice。
42．read
read阅读，看；动词。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“……一家”，作主语时表示复数形式，此句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填read。
43．plays
play动词，play sports做运动。由句中“never”可知，此用一般现在时，主语“Tom”表示第三人称单数，故谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
44．hardly
hard“困难的，努力地”；根据“It was dark.”可知，此处表示几乎什么都看不见，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
45．usually
usual“通常的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式修饰后面的动词“have”；usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
46． It’s easy for to
根据题干可知，本句适用固定句型“It + be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；其中of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。此处表示对鸟儿来说捉食很容易，介词需用for，故填It’s; easy; for; to。
47． What do do
划线部分是谓语和宾语“干什么”，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w应大写；谓语动词用行为动词“do，干、做”。原句是一般现在时，主语the twins是复数形式，所以助动词用do。故填①What②do③do。
48． doesn’t help
考查一般现在时的肯定句变否定句。原句为谓语是单数形式的一般现在时，改成否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t，所以第一空应填doesn’t；且助动词后的动词需用原形，所以第二个空应填原形help。故填doesn’t；help。
49． Do read
一般疑问句句型结构：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它。根据“I”和“read”可知，一般疑问句中的助动词用“do”，置于句首，首字母要大写，一般疑问句中用动词原形。故填Do; read。
50． It’s that
根据句意，本句可改为“胖人穿黑衣服是合适的”，改写为it is/was+adj.+that从句，原句为一般现在时，所以用it is，缩写为it’s，句首单词首字母大写，形容词不变。故填It’s；that。
51． Here are 52． Forty-five percent exercise 53． not at all 54． to relax through exercise 55． to relax： using watching
51．Here is/are +名词，属于倒装句式，意思是“这儿有……”，如果后面是复数名词就用are，如果后面是单数名词或不可数名词就用is，results为复数名词，故答案为(1). Here (2). are
52．百分数的表达方式为：基数词+percent，谓语动词的使用取决于后面所跟名词的形式，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词要用三单形式，此处省略了students，整个主语视作复数，故答案为(1). Forty-five (2). percent (3). exercise
53．not…at all根本不，句中的do是助动词，否定形式只在do后加not即可，故答案为(1). not (2). at (3). all
54．the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式，动词不定式作定语，通过选择介词through，后跟名词或动名词，故答案为(1). to (2). relax (3). through (4). exercise
55．It’s + adj. to do sth.意思是做某事怎么样，by doing sth.通过做某事的方式，此句中的or后省略了介词by，故答案为(1). to relax (2). using (3). watching