Unit 2 How often do you exercise?核心语法和句型强化练 （含解析）

Unit2 核心语法和句型强化练
一、单项选择
1．—Look at the sun！It is too hot today．
—Yes，why not ______your coat
A．take off B．take up
C．take away D．take out
2．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
3．—Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
4．— How long does it take to get to the airport
— Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A．whether B．when C．that D．why
5．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
6．Look at the picture. __________ beautiful Sanya is! I’ll go there this summer holiday.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
7．—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
8．—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say
9．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
10．—When did China ________ Shenzhou VII, do you remember
—In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A．send up B．send out C．put up D．put out
11．The little child was not old enough to________ himself.
A．have B．wear C．dress D．put
12．—Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now.
—It's raining hard. Please ________ the umbrella with you.
A．take B．took C．takes D．taking
13．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
14．—Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside
D．who you are going to the countryside with
15．Why was your brother _______ after he went home
A．punished B．punish
C．punishes D．punishing
16．What does Lucy do after________ the three pictures
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．sees
17．Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．had been read
18．My son liked ______ out best.
A．eating B．eat C．eats D．ate
19．I think July is the ______ month of the year.
A．hot B．hoter C．hottest D．hotter
20．What nice model planes! Can you show us ______ you make them
A．whether B．how C．why D．which
21．A lot of trees _____ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
22．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.
A．but B．if C．and D．or
23．（易错题）Tom’s grandpa ________ for ten years.
A．has died B．has dead C．died D．has been dead
24．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
25．If he had really pulled the trigger, I would have ________ then and there.
A．ends up B．ended up C．ending up D．end up
参考答案：
1．A
本题考查词义的辨析。A. take off，脱下，起飞； take away，拿走；C. take out，拿出来；D. take up，占用，开始从事。根据上句的It's too hot today可知，这里是建议脱下大衣。此空应填take off，故选A。
2．B
考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
3．B
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
4．A
whether意为“是否”， when意为“什么时候”， that引导宾语从句没有词义，why 意为“为什么”,the highway will be closed soon是I’m not sure的宾语，根据句意“不太确定”可知选引导词whether引导宾语从句。
5．A
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
6．C
由空格所在句句末的叹号和选项可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句可用how或what引导，how后通常跟形容词或副词，what后跟名词短语。此处空后的beautiful为形容词，故应用how来引导，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选C
7．D
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
8．B
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
9．B
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
10．A
考查动词短语辨析。send up发射；send out发出；put up举起；put out熄灭。 Shenzhou VII“神舟七号”通常与动词短语send up一起搭配，表示“发射神舟七号”，故选A。
11．C
考查动词辨析。 have有； wear穿着，表状态； dress穿，后跟人或反身代词；put放，和on连用表示出穿上，表动作。句子说的意思是：这个小孩自己不能穿衣服。符合dress的用法，故选C。
12．A
考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，please后跟动词原形构成肯定祈使句结构，故选A。
13．D
四个选项含义分别是看起来、听起来、品尝、和闻起来。根据题意，厨房应该飘出的是饭香，所以应是闻起来，选D。
14．B
考查宾语从句，宾语从句中语序为陈述语气，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how“怎样”，故选B。
15．A
A. punished过去式和过去分词；B. punish动词原形；C. punishes“punish的三单形式”；D. punishing现在分词。根据句意可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，；语是动作的承受着，一般过去时的被动语态构成were/was done；结合句意可知填punished；选A。
16．C
考查动名词作宾语。此处用于介词after后，所以使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
17．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据are popular可知是一般现在时，根据by可知应使用被动语态，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，they是复数，用are。故选C。
18．A
考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是“like doing sth.”，用动名词作宾语，故选A。
19．C
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the year”可知，比较范围是整年，三者以上比较应使用最高级，故选C。
20．B
考查宾语从句。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。由“Can you show us …you make them ”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中主语、谓语、宾语齐全，故应用how引导宾语从句，在句中作方式状语，意为“你是怎样制作的？ ”。故选B。
21．B
考查被动语态。主语trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，所以应该用被动语态be done，排除CD；又根据every year，可知是一般现在时，故选B。
22．B
be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。
23．D
考查动词时态，for ten years“十年”为一段时间，谓语动词应用延续性动词。而die为非延续性动词，肯定句中不能与一段时间连用，可排除A、C两项；dead为形容词，而have/has后需用动词的过去分词，故排除B项；be dead的完成式可与一段时间连用，故选D。
24．D
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
25．B
考查if引导的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。根据前面从句中“had pulled”可推断出是与过去事实相反，主句应该使用would have done，而end up表示结束，故选B。