Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 核心语法和句型强化练 (含解析)

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名称 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 核心语法和句型强化练 (含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-26 09:23:01

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Unit2 核心语法和句型强化练
一、单项选择
1.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s son
—Yes, it is my _______.
A.cousin B.sister C.brother D.aunt
2.—Are these your parents
—Yes, ________.
A.they are B.they aren't
C.these are D.it is
3.— Is this your father
— ________. He’s my uncle.
A.No, this isn’t B.Yes, it is C.No, it isn’t D.Yes, that is
4._______ is a picture of my family.
A.These B.This C.Those D.That’s
5.I know _______ and her sister. _______ are my friends.
A.she; They B.her; Them
C.her; They D.she; Them
6.Here __________ two nice ________ of my family.
A.are, photoes B.are, photos C.is, photos D.is, photoes
7.—Excuse me. Who is that man over there
—________.
A.He is my uncle B.He is on the chair
C.He is fine D.He is 20 years old
8.— Have a good day!
— _________.
I see B.I don’t know
C.No, I can’t D.Thanks. You, too
9. —Are these your cousins
—________.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are C.No, these aren’t
10.There are four people in ________.
A.the Read family B.Read family
C.the Reads’ family D.me family
11.This is_____
A.a picture of family B.a picture of my family
C.a family’s picture D.a family of my picture
12.一Is this a photo ____________ his family
—Yes, he is __ the family photo.
A.in; of B.of ; in C.of; of D.in; in
13.I like these socks. I’ll take ________.
A.them B.these C.those D.they
14.________ my mother and that’s my sister.
A.Her B.She C.I’m D.This is
15.—Are ________ Cindy and David
—Yes,and this is ________ friend,Laura.
A.they;their B.their;they C.they;they D.their;their
16.— Who are they
— ______ .
A.They are my friends
B.She is my friends
C.Those are my friends
D.Those are my friend
17.— Who is _______ favorite teacher — _______ Miss Gao.
A.you, She’s B.your, She’s C.you, It’s D.your, It’s
18.— Are these your friends
— ________. They are my sister and brother.
A.Yes, they are B.No, these aren't C.No, they aren't
19.—Who ______ the room
—My brother ______.
A.clean; is B.clean; does C.cleans; is D.cleans; does
20.—What_______
—They are red cars.
A.is that B.those are C.that is D.are those
21.— Are ________ Kate’s ________
— No, they aren’t.
A.this; book B.that; book C.these; books D.those; book
22.—What are these?
—__________ are rulers.
A.These B.They C.Those D.It
参考答案:
1.A
考查名词辨析。cousin 堂兄(或弟、姊、妹),表兄(或弟、姊、妹);sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟;aunt 阿姨。根据对方提问的内容“uncle’s son 叔叔的儿子”,和“Yes”的回答可知照片上是堂哥,故选A。
2.A
根据前面提到的parents,可知问句和答句的主语都为复数,排除D。B选项是否定形式,跟No搭配才正确,也排除。一般疑问句通常用人称代词加引导词来简短回答,故选A。
3.C
考查代词。在回答主语为this的一般疑问句时,不直接用this,而要用it来代替上文的指示代词以避免重复。根据答语中的后一句可知,此处为否定回答。故选C。
4.B
考查代词辨析。These这些;This这个;Those那些;That’s那是。当主语为第三人称单数时be动词用is,选项D重复,故选B。
5.C
考查代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。动词know后接人称代词宾格作宾语,第二个空填人称代词主格在句中作主语,故选C。
6.B
考查倒装句、主谓一致。空格2前受到限定词基数词“two”的修饰,判断空格填复数名词;“Here be”倒装结构,be动词的形式要跟名词在数上保持一致,由此判断空格1be动词形式用are,故选B。
7.A
考查特殊疑问句。“He is my uncle”译为“他是我的叔叔”;“He is on the chair”译为“他在椅子上”;“He is fine”译为“他很好”;“He is 20 years old”译为“他20岁了”。根据“Who is that man over there ”可知,此处询问“人”。故选A。
8.D
I see我明白。I don’t know我不知道。No, I can’t.不,我不能;Thanks. You, too.谢谢你。你也是。根据Have a good day!可知,对方祝你玩得愉快,你应表示感谢,故选D。
9.A
考查一般疑问句回答和代词。疑问句主语用these和those时,要用they回答,肯定回答应该是Yes, they are,故选A。
10.A
考查“the+姓氏”的用法。the+姓氏的复数形式,表示一家人或某一家; the Reads/the Read family表示里德家。故选A。
11.B
考查名词短语。考查固定短语: 全家福a picture of my picture.结合选项,明确选择第二项。故选B。
12.B
固定短语a photo of one’s family photo某人的一张全家福;in介词,在…里面。故选B。
13.A
them它们,人称代词宾格形式;these这些;those那些;they它们,人称代词主格形式。句中these socks是复数形式,且该空是动词take的宾语,应用宾格形式,故选A。
14.D
Her她的,物主代词;B. She她,人称代词;C. I’m我是;D. This is这是。and表并列关系,后面是句子,故前面也应是句子,排除A、B。选项C“ I’m我是”不符合句意,排除C。“This is这是”符合句意。故选D。
15.A
考查代词。they是表示“他们”含义的人称代词的主格形式,用作主语,翻译为“他”;their是表示“他们”含义的形容词性物主代词形式,用作定语,翻译为“他们的”。根据题目,第一个空做主语,用they;第二个空做定语,修饰friend,用their。故选A。
16.A
BD语法错误,可排除。问句主语they是复数人称,回答需用they代替;根据句意结构,可知选A。
17.B
you你,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;She’s她是;It’s它是。第一空是形容词性物主代词作定语,one’s favorite+名词,表示某人最喜欢的……;这里用your;排除AC;根据下文回答Miss Gao.可知这里代词用she。She is Miss Gao她是高老师。根据题意,故选B。
18.C
对于Are these开头的一般疑问句,做简略回答要用they来代替,排除B;根据“Are these your friends?”可知,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't”。根据“They are my sister and brother.”可知,此处应该为否定回答,结合选项可知,答案为C。
19.D
考查时态及助动词搭配。结合语境可知本题描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,上文对主语进行提问,主语who是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以排除A和B;英语简略答语中的时态及助动词一般要与上文保持一致。Be动词一般不与原形动词搭配使用,故选D。
20.D
考查特殊疑问句和单复数,在英语中,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,一般疑问句是以be动词/情态动词/助动词开头的句子,所以排除选项BC。又因为答句中所用的是复数式“They are”,可知答案,故选D。
21.C
考查指示代词及名词单复数。this/ that这(那)个,单数;these/ those这(那)些,复数;book书,单数;books复数。由句中复数谓语动词are可知,第一空应用复数指示代词these或those;第二空应用名词复数books;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
22.B
考查代词辨析。These这些;They它们;Those那些;It它。在回答主语是these的问句时,常用they代替问句中的these。