Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?语法单选专项练 （含解析）

Unit3 语法专项练
一、单项选择
1．—Could you tell me _______
—Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.
A．where was the history museum B．how can I get to the history museum
C．where is the history museum D．how I can get to the history museum
2．—Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
3．—I hear our school will have a study trip next week. Do you know ________
— I’m not sure. Let’s call our monitor and she may know something about it.
A．how will we get there B．when will the study trip begin
C．why we took part in it D．where the study trip will be held
4．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It will be held in Hangzhou.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
5．—Could you please tell me ________
—Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.
A．when we can enter the Science Museum
B．what we can see in the Science Museum
C．how we can get to the Science Museum
6．—Do you know ________ yesterday
—Yes, I do. The location in their WeChat directed them there.
A．how did they get to the village B．how they got to the village
C．why did they get to the village D．why they got to the village
7．—Bob, do you remember ________ years ago
—Sure. We wanted to achieve our dreams.
A．how did we come here B．why did we come here
C．how we came here D．why we came here
8．You were always late for school last week, Sam. Could you explain ________
A．when you were late B．when were you late
C．why were you late D．why you were late
9．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
10．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
11．—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say
12．—What did the man say to you
—He asked me ________.
how did he got to Huahu Airport
B．how could he vote for Wang Xinling
C．whether he can get a chance
D．why so many girls followed Liu Genhong to exercise
13．—Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
why you will visit your grandparents
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside
D．who you are going to the countryside with
14．—Did you notice ________ in his office
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
15．—Do you know ________
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held
B．how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began
D．which team won the 2022 FIFA World Cup
16．—Do you know ________ I want to pick her up at the airport.
—She came back last night. It was so late that I didn’t call you.
A．how Mary will come back B．how will Mary come back
C．when Mary will come back D．when will Mary come back
17．—Do you know ________ the result of the English test
—Tomorrow.
when can we get B．when we can get
C．where can we get D．where we can get
18．—Mona didn’t tell me ________ the grammar book.
—She bought it in Wuhan last week.
where she buys B．where she bought
C．where did she buy D．what she bought
19．—I really want to watch My People, My Homeland. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It will be shown at Town Cinema.
A．when it will be on show B．when will it be on show
C．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show
20．I came back late last night. My father asked me ________.
A．if I have had supper B．where I was with my friends
C．whom was I with D．why did I come back so late
21．—I asked Miss Green ________.
—Did she tell you the reason
A．how she comes so quickly B．why she comes so quickly
C．why she came so quickly D．how she came so quickly
22．—Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
23．—Could you tell me ________
—The day after tomorrow.
when we had the school leavers’ party
B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers’ party
D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
参考答案：
1．D
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、B、C项。根据答语“Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.”可知，上句问的是怎么去那儿。故选D。
2．B
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
3．D
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，本句主句为一般现在时，且从句表示的是未发生的动作，用一般将来时，排除C选项。
4．D
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“It will be held in Hangzhou.”可知，此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
5．C
考查宾语从句。when we can enter the Science Museum我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆；what we can see in the Science Museum我们可以在科学博物馆看到什么；how we can get to the Science Museum我们怎么去科学博物馆。根据“Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.” (沿着这条路走, 在第三个转弯处向左拐。) 可知，问的是怎么到达科学博物馆，用how引导宾语从句。 故选C。
6．B
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问的是方式；选项D询问的是原因，根据答语“The location in their WeChat directed them there.”的意思可知回答的是方式。故选B。
7．D
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据答语“We wanted to achieve our dreams.我们想实现我们的梦想。”可知，这是在回答我们来这里的原因，所以选项A和C可以排除，因为这两个是在说来这里的方式；宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。故选D。
8．D
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除BC；根据“Could you explain”可知应是解释原因。故选D。
9．B
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
10．D
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
11．B
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
12．D
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项AB；再者根据“He asked me”可知，从句时态与过去有关，排除C；故选D。
13．B
考查宾语从句。why you will visit your grandparents你为什么要去看望你的祖父母；how you plan to spend your weekend你打算如何度过周末；when you are leaving for the countryside你什么时候去乡下；who you are going to the countryside with你要和谁一起去乡下。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how。 14．C
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B，由答句“he was going over our homework”可知，应该问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，用what引导，排除A，故选C。
15．C
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was on November 21st.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。
16．C
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ... ”可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据“She came back last night.”可知，此处是问时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。
17．B
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ... the result of the English test ”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；又由“Tomorrow.”可知，此处是问时间，用when引导。
18．B
考查宾语从句。根据“She bought it in Wuhan”可知，此处是含where引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句应为陈述语序，排除C、D选项。由“didn’t”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，排除A选项。故选B。
19．D
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句；由“It will be shown at Town Cinema.”可知，是问在哪里上映，用where引导从句，排除A和B；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C项。
20．B
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。
21．C
考查宾语从句。根据“I asked Miss Green”可知宾语从句，主过从必过，排除A和B；根据“Did she tell you the reason ”可知询问的是原因，用why引导。故选C。
22．C
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B，D。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
23．D
考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。