Unit 6 When was it invented? SectionB Reding

课件23张PPT。Unit 6Section B
Period 2 (2a — 3b)Reviewby mistake
in the end
potato chips
a cook called George Crum错误地；无意中
最后；终于
薯片
一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师
1. My classmate took my dictionary _____? (错误地).
2. A man discovered this place _________?? (偶然地).
3. A girl ________ (掉进) the lake and began to sink.
4. __________ (最后) Mike and Peter became good friends.
5. He _________________ (下决心) to work hard this term.by mistakeby accident fell into In the endhas made a decision Can you list any sports that played in China?Do you like sports?What sport do you often play?What are the sports that are usually played indoors (户内)?What are the sports that are played outdoors (户外)?Ping-pong, bowling, yoga, basketball and so on.Running, football, tennis ball, diving, sailboarding and so on.How much do you know about basketball?a professional basketball organization in America?
NBA = National Basketball AssociationBASKETBALLequipmentballbasketbackboardcourthoopnet 器材It is used for playing. shooting the ball in guiding the ball into the basketcommon sense 常识wooden floorBASKETBALLTHE GAME5 players divide into two teamsget a ball into
the basketplay indoors or outdoorson a wooden flooraimteamwheretimecommon sense 常识 four parts
10 minutes
(12)playersDo You Know When Basketball Was Invented?What do you think you will learn from the article?What is the main idea of each paragraph?Para.1 Introduction to basketball
(history)
Para.2 How basketball was invented
( development)
Para.3 The popularity of basketball today
(popularity)basketball is a much-loved and active sport( that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise ). it is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries . it is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on december 21,1891. then in 1936 in Berlin , it became an event at the Olympics.
(history)Why do people enjoy playing basketball?When was the first basketball game in historyfor fun为了好玩 more than= over
played? why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketballWhat are the professional basketball groups in America and China? Basketball was invented by a candian doctor named James Naismith , who was born in 1861. when he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game( that could be played in the winter .) Dr .Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor .Dr .Naismith devided the men (in his class）into two teams and taught them to play his new game .players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket .At the same time ,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?
divide … into 把……分成 stop … from doing 意思是“阻止某人做某事 development) Today ,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world .1.with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players .
2.in China , you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks .schools and even factories .
3.basketball has not only become a popular sport to play , but it has also become a popular sport to watch .
4.Althouge America 's NBA games are the most famous . the CBA games are becoming more popular in china ,
5.the number of foreign players , including chinese players , in the NBA has increased .
6.there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA ,
many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them ,these stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某 see?sb.?do?sth.?是指“看见某人做过某事”,
not only … but also 不但…而且…
the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
look up to本意是“仰着头看”，可引申为“钦佩；仰慕；尊敬； 敬仰”
许多年她以写作自娱。
我说这话并不是在开玩笑。Language Points 1. She wrote for fun for many years I am not saying it?for fun. have fun 玩得高兴,过得快活
I had great fun playing cards with them.
我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。
make fun of开玩笑
People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.
人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。 ? 2. It is believed that … 意为“人们认为……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，
It is believed that health is above wealth.
人们都相信健康重于财富。
类似的句型还有：
It is said that … (据说……)
It is supposed that … (据猜测……)
It is reported that … (据报道……) 据说，他儿子下个月要出国。 It is _______ that some of the Australians are suffering from water flood while some people in Europe are suffering from snowstorm.
A. report B. reporting
C. reported D. reports
【点拨】选 C。It is reported that … 意为“据报道……”。故选C。It's said that his son will go abroad next month.
divide v. 分开，分散The river?divides?and forms two streams. ??
河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。
divide … into 把……分成
把蛋糕分成等份。Divide?the cake into equal parts.
A year ___________ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.
2) 【2011山东济宁】单词拼写与运用
The class is too large; we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups.is divideddividedstop … from doing 意思是“阻止某人做某事?”
我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。
Nothing can stop us from doing that.
I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed.
没有什么能阻止我们那样做。
During?the?Spring?Festival,?the?heavy?snow stopped?many?people?from?_____?back?
home.
? A.?go????????? B.?goes????????????
C.?went???????????? D.?going?
【解析】stop?sb.?from?doing?sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
Dstop doing sth.是“停止做某事”，v-ing形式是stop的宾语，指停止正在进行的事。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
stop to do sth.是“停下来去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。 ?知识链接 5. …, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
这是“with+名词+分词”的结构，作伴随状语
She fell asleep with the light burning.
她点着灯睡着了。
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。像see 这样的感官动词还有hear, feel, watch, notice (注意到), 都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思 。
I heard him play the piano.
我听到他弹钢琴了。
I heard him playing the piano.
我听到他正在弹钢琴。 ? When I passed his room, I heard him _________?(sing) ?songs.
I hear someone ________ at the door. Please go and see who ________ is.
　A. knock; it B. knocking; it
C. knocking; he D. knock; hesingingB
not only … but also 不但…而且…
Not only you but also he has to leave.
（连接两个主语）
说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
（连接两个谓语动词）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
（连接两个宾语）
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
（连接两个地点状语）not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分
我不但打网球而且还练习射击他不但弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴他们不但在班上说英语而且还在宿舍说
(江苏盐城2013年中考) Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _______ more than one million.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2) (2004年哈尔滨中考) --- What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
? --- About twenty.
? A. is? B. am? C. are? D. beAA a?number?of?意思是“许多；大量的”, 后接复数名词, 谓语通复数。
1) The number of ____ in our class ____ fifty.
A. student; is??? B. the students; are?
C. the students; is?? D. students; are
2) In our school library there _____ a number
of books on science and the number of them
_____ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are? B. are; is?
C. has; is?? D. have; are
知识链接CB The girl was so short that she had to?look up to?her sister.??
小女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。
The children all?look up to?the baseball player.??
这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。--- Shall we call for a taxi?
--- OK. Let me _______ the phone number in the Yellow Pages. (2004年上海中考)
　　A. look at B. look for 　
C. look up 　 D. look afterClook?forward to????展望(期待)…
look?up????查阅;?好转;?仰视;?看望
look?for????寻找;?寻求;?期待
look?into????调查;?看看;?浏览
look?at???看着…
look?over????检查;? 查看;? 调查
look?out????留神;? 注意
look?after????照料;?看管;?目送
look?through??看穿;? 审核;? 浏览;? 温习
look?like????看上去像
look?around????环视;? 东张西望look?back????回顾;? 回头看