Module 7
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mozart, who was well known to the world, was a master m________.
2．She watched her i________in the mirror carefully as if she weren't able to recognize herself.
3．No matter what you say, he'll have a________(否定的) opinion of the value of your idea.
4．The teacher was sitting in his chair in the office after class, ________(放松的)．
5．“This is my ________(未婚妻)，”the man pointed to a beautiful girl and said proudly.
6．I can say ________(肯定地)that he won't be fit for the job.
7．They held discussions at the ________(使馆)．
8．He lives in Australia but has British ________ (国籍)．
答案：1.musician 2.image 3.negative 4.relaxed 5.fiancée 6.definitely 7.embassy 8.nationality
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．通过因特网我们能够与全世界的人们进行联系。
We can ________________________the people all over the world on the Internet.
2．两国之间的关系有取得突破的方法。
There is a way to ________________________in the relations between the two countries.
3．我父亲坐在手扶椅上，陷入沉思。
My father was sitting in his armchair, ________________________.
4．他妈妈从内心深处爱着他。
His mother loves him ________________________________________________.
5．昨晚两个小偷抢了银行很多钱。
Yesterday evening two thieves ________________________________ a large amount of money.
答案：1.make contact with 2.make a breakthrough 3.deep in thought 4.from the bottom of her heart 5.robbed the bank of
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future__1__(embarrass)．
Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming__2__daughter Suri if they__3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.
__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company's linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.
While open to everyone, the firm said__6__expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.
Other names of celebrities' babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.
__8__musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when__9__(choose) their son's name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.
However, some unusual name choices of celebrities' babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__as Jermajesty—the name of Michael Jackson's brother Jermaine's son.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.embarrassment 2.their 3.had known 4.For 5.checking 6.it 7.which 8.While/Although/Though 9.choosing 10.such
【辽宁卷题型】
A: Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young?
B: Yes, we are thinking of visiting my brother Fred, __1__ is a farmer.
A: __2__(farm) is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard.__3__have to get up at 5：00 in the morning.
B: Well, John, as a doctor, you're quite used to__4__(get)up in the night. Well, as__5__matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred. Will you please turn the light__6__？ The daylight isn't good enough for reading.
A: OK.
B: Fred says here that __7__corn is ready for harvest. And he's thinking of buying some more fields next year.
A: Oh, he must be doing well.
B: Oh yes, I think he is. He's proud of having the largest farm in Kent.
A: I expect you're looking forward to__8__(see) him.
B: Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have some outdoor exercises.
A: You know, __9__ I was young, I was quite good at__10__(plough)．
B: Last time I was at my brother's, I once tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible! I'll never forget the look of pity on that cow's face!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.who 2.Farming 3.They/Farmers 4.getting 5.a 6.on 7.his 8.seeing 9.when 10.ploughing
Ⅳ.完形填空
The Brick
About ten years ago, a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his __1__ car.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars. __2__ his car passed, no child rushed out, but a brick did and WHUMP! It __3__his shiny black side door! Josh __4__ out of his car, grabbed the kid and pushed him up __5__ a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “__6__was that all about and who are you? Just what are you doing？！”He went on with __7__. “That's my new Jag, that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it？”
“Please, mister, please...I'm __8__！ I didn't know what else to do！” __9__ the youngster. “I threw the brick __10__ no one else would stop！” Tears were dripping down the boy's chin as he __11__ around the parked car. “It's my brother, mister，” he said. “He rolled __12__ the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't __13__ him up.”Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him __14__ into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me”．
__15__beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief __16__ wiped the cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then __17__ the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long and slow walk back to his expensive car. Josh __18__ did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the damage to __19__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Pay __20__ to the bricks of life coming at to you.
1．A.old B．expensive
C．second-hand D．slow
答案：B 由下文得出是豪华轿车。
2．A.Since B．After
C．As D．So long as
答案：C as引导时间状语从句“当……的时候”。
3．A.struck B．destroyed
C．wiped D．harmed
答案：A strike“击中”，指砖块击中车门。
4．A.climbed B．stepped
C．got D．jumped
答案：D 车门被砸，司机愤怒，从车中“跳出来”最符合文意。
5．A.against B．on
C．with D．toward
答案：A against此处表示“靠在”，把把男孩推到一辆停着的车上。
6．A.How B．Why
C．When D．What
答案：D 要分清句子成分，此处what作about的宾语，问“为什么”。
7．A.eagerness B．anger
C．punishment D．displeasure
答案：B with anger用作状语“生气地”，表示继续生气地说。
8．A.discouraged B．disappointed
C．sorry D．hopeless
答案：C sorry表示小孩的道歉和下文的解释。小孩先说“对不起”。
9．A.Explained B．Cried
C．Shouted D．Added
答案：A explained表示小孩竭力解释。由下文得出。
10．A.until B．if
C．before D．because
答案：D because引导原因状语从句，他扔砖块是因为没有人停下来帮忙，他别无选择。
11．A.hid B．pointed
C．ran D．searched
答案：B pointed“用手指着”，指着躺在地上的受了伤的哥哥，一个本来坐在轮椅上的残疾人。
12．A.far B．away
C．off D．onto
答案：C 介词off表示“从……离开”，指轮椅滑出了人行道。
13．A.lift B．raise
C．hold D．pick
答案：A lift sb. up“把某人从地上扶起来”。
14．A.over B．up
C．down D．back
答案：D 小孩的哥哥从轮椅上掉下来，现在再把他扶上去，所以用back。
15．A.Encouraged B．Moved
C．Excited D．Frightened
答案：B moved“被感动”，指这位经理被小孩的话深深打动。
16．A.so B．but
C．and D．or
答案：C and表示并列关系，“扶起”、“掏出手绢”、“为他擦伤”，所以用and。
17．A.watched B．noticed
C．saw D．observed
答案：A watch此处表示“注视、目送”的意思。
18．A.ever B．seldom
C．hardly D．never
答案：D never表示这位经理从没有修理被砸坏的车门，保留被砸的痕迹以提醒自己。
19．A.require B．remind
C．warn D．keep
答案：B remind sb. to do“提醒某人干某事”。提醒自己多注意帮助别人。
20．A.love B．turn
C．attention D．respect
答案：C pay attention to “注意……”。最后一句点明主题，“要注意生活中向你扔来的砖块。”
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men's hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent—25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age，” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one's.
“This gender (性别) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women，” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart，” said Samantha.
But there is also good news — men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短的主要原因是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的功能降低了20%－25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。
1．The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “________” .
A．health B．long life
C．ageing D．effect
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段的第一句话”Why do men live a shorter life than women？“可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。
2．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．men's heart cells
B．women's ageing process
C．the gender difference
D．hearts and long life
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的功能降低了20%－25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。
3．According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A．men have fewer cells than women when they were born
B．women can produce the cells that make the heart beat
C．the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age
D．women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.”可知答案为C。
4．If you want to live a long life, you should ________.
A．enable your heart to beat much faster
B．think about the reason for ageing
C．take regular exercise
D．stop your cells from being lost
答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常锻炼可以避免腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Piece of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.
答案：
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was ， and all quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and the top of the back room.
课件51张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修6 Revision Module 7Ⅰ.重点单词
1．为……服务；服役(v.)________
2．操作；经营；动手术(v.)________
3．法官(n.)________
4．证据；根据(n.)________serveoperatejudgeevidenceⅡ.重点短语
1．________ well 也
2．live________ 以……为生，以……为食
3．________ oneself 独自，亲自
4．________least 至少
5．account________ 作某事物的解释asonbyatfor1.serve
(1)vi. 为……服务；服役
They served under the king.
他们在国王手下工作。
serve in the army 服役
(2)vt. & vi. 侍候(进餐)；开(饭)；上(菜)
①The daughter served at table.
女儿侍侯进餐。
②She served us tea and toast.
她给我们端上茶和吐司。(3)vt. 为……服务
He has served the company for fifty years.
他已经为公司工作了50年。
Serve the country heart and soul.
全心全意为祖国服务！
注意：
(1)“为人民服务”不可说serve for the people，而应说serve the people。
(2)serve作“侍侯进餐”讲时，其后可跟双宾语。
She served us tea. (＝She served tea to us.)
她侍奉我们喝茶。知识拓展
serve out 分发
serve as 作为，用作
be of service to 对……有用
service n. 服务；贡献
serve sb. right 给某人应得到的惩罚
in service 在职，在运转中
give good service 服务周到即学即用
语法填空
Christmas Day is drawing near. Every day the salesgirl has a lot of customers ________(serve)．
答案：to serve2．operate
(1)vt. 操作；开动
Who can operate the machine?
谁能开动这台机器？
(2)vt. 经营；管理
The company operates three factories.
那个公司经营着三家工厂。
(3)vt. 实施；负责
Who operated the programme?
谁负责这个项目的？(4)vi. 动手术
The man has to have his eyes operated on.
那个人的眼睛必须做手术。
(5)vi. (机器等)运行；运转
The machine doesn't operate smoothly.
这台机器运转不灵。知识拓展
operation n. 手术；操作
operator n. 操作员；技工
operate on 对……起作用；对……进行手术
bring into operation 实施，使生效
in operation 运转中
come/go into operation 开始工作，实施，生效
put...into operation 实施；运行；使生效即学即用
介词填空
The doctor was operating________the young man who operated the computer well.
答案：on3．judge
(1)n. 法官，裁判员；鉴定人
A judge hears and decides cases at law-court.
法官在法庭审理和判决案件。
(2)v. 审理；判决
①Who will judge the case?
谁将审理此案？
②No one would judge between us.
没有人愿意在我们之间充当裁判。(3)v. 判断；认为
①Don't judge a man by his look.
不要以貌取人。
②I judge it safer to travel by air than by train.
我认为乘飞机比乘火车旅行安全。
③Judging by his accent, he must be from Hunan.
从他的口音判断，他一定是湖南人。
注意：judge表示“断定，认为”时，后接带形容词、名词或不定式的复合结构，还可接that从句或wh-从句。知识拓展
judg(e) ment n. 审判，裁判；意见，看法
judge by 从……来判断，从……来看
judge from 从……看，根据……可以看出
in one's judgement 依据某人的看法即学即用
语法填空
________(judge)from what he said, he must be an honest man.
答案：Judging4．evidence n. 证据；根据；迹象
①He produced much experimental data as evidence for his theory.
他提出许多实验数据作为其理论的依据。
②Later, we got evidence of another leak.
后来我们又找到有另一漏洞的证明。
知识拓展
a piece of evidence 一项证据
give false evidence 作伪证
call sb. in evidence 传某人作证
provide/produce/give/introduce/evidence
提供证据辨析
proof与evidence
(1)proof指当事人所提供的证明，不仅真实而且有法律效力。
We finally got several proofs of his innocence.
我们终于取得数个证明他无罪的证据。
(2)evidence为一般用词，既可指当事人，也可指第三者所提出的有真实性的证据。
Is there any evidence for his guilt?
有什么根据证明他犯罪？即学即用
完成句子
________ ________ ________ (有迹象显示) that someone has been living here.
答案：There is evidence1.as well“也”，置于句末，通常不用逗号隔开，用于肯定句。
I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.
我也能够看到英语在日常生活中是怎样被运用的。
知识拓展
(1)as well as而且……，既……，也……
①He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
他种了蔬菜而且也种了花。
②He as well as his parents likes watching TV.
他和他的父母都喜欢看电视。注意：若句子主语后面带有with/together with/but/except/as well as等短语时，句子的谓语动词要跟最前面(句首的主语形式)保持一致。
(2)as well as (well adj.)和……身体一样好
He is as well as his father.
他和他父亲的身体一样好。
(3)as well as (well adv.)做……一样好
She doesn't speak as well as her friends, but her written work is excellent.
她说得不如她朋友好，但她的写作棒极了。即学即用
完成句子
如果汤姆不比约翰的球踢得好的话，至少同约翰踢得一样好。
Tom plays football________ ________ ________， if not better than, John.
答案：as well as2．live on
(1)以……为生计(过活)
He lives on $80 a week.
他一星期靠80美元过活。
(2)以……为主食
They live on fish and rice.
他们以鱼及米饭为主食。
(3)苟全性命，继续活着
The spirit of Lei Feng will live on.
雷锋精神将永存。辨析
live on与feed on
(1)live on “以……为主食”，主语通常是人；并且此词组不可分开用。
(2)feed on “(动物)以……为主食，以……当饲料”，主语可以是婴儿。
Cows feed on hay during winter.
牛在冬天吃干草。
(3)feed...to... 用……喂养
We feed meat to our dog.
我们用肉喂我们的狗。即学即用
介词填空
She feeds the baby________milk and hay________her cattle.
答案：on; to3．by oneself 独自，亲自，为自己
The box is too heavy for me to lift by myself.
那个箱子太重，我一个人提不起来。
知识拓展
(1)for oneself独自，亲自，为自己
One should not live for oneself alone.
人不能仅仅为自己活着。
(2)to oneself 独自享用
When one dines in a restaurant, one likes a table to oneself.
人们在饭店吃饭时，喜欢独占一张桌子。(3) of oneself自动地
The door opened of itself.
门自动开了。
(4)come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识
The patient came to himself quickly.
病人很快就苏醒了。
(5)be oneself 身体(头脑)正常；行动自然
I'm not myself today.
我今天不太正常/不太对劲。
(6)beside oneself 忘我，发狂(＋with＋n.)
She was beside herself with sorrow.
她悲伤得要发疯。即学即用
介词填空
Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves.
答案：to；by4．account for 作某事物的解释；解释某事物的原因
①His illness accounts for his absence.
他因病缺席。
②Please account for your disgraceful conduct.
对你的可耻行为请作出解释。
注意：account vt. 将某人/物看作/视为，account＋n.＋n./adj.
①I account him lucky.＝I account him a lucky man.
我认为他很幸运/是一个幸运的人。
②In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。知识拓展
by/from all accounts 根据大家的说法；根据各种报道
make much/some/no account of
对……非常重视/轻视/忽视
of much/some/no account 重要的/有点重要的
on one's account
为了(某人)的缘故，记在(某人)的账上
on account of (介词)为了……的理由，为了……的缘故，为了……的利益on all accounts＝on every account 无论如何，务必
on no account 绝不
take...into account＝take account of... 注意/考虑……
take no account of 对……丝毫不加考虑，忽视……即学即用
完成句子
当老师评价考试成绩时，我希望老师能考虑到我的病情。
I hope my teacher will________my bad illness________ ________when judging my examination.
答案：take; into account1.—What was it like?
那地方怎么样？
—Wonderful. We had a really good time.
好极了，我们玩得非常开心。
在这个句型中，like是介词，what作like的宾语。可以用来询问天气状况，也可用于询问某人如何。可以是指人内在的品质，也可以是外在特点；回答时可以针对其中的一点，也可以两方面都回答。知识拓展
What...look like？ ……看起来是什么样子？
What for...? 为什么？
What if...? 如果……会怎么样？
What about? ……怎么样？……好不好？
So what? 那又怎么样呢？
What next? 还有呢？还有什么？
What's with...? 怎么啦/怎么回事？
What of it? 那又有什么关系？①—What is your new teacher like?
你的新老师是怎样一个人？
—He is a kind person.
他是一个善良的人。②—What does your brother look like?
你哥哥长相怎样？
—He is handsome.
他很帅。
③How do you like Guilin？＝How do you find Guilin?
＝What do you think of Guilin?
你觉得桂林怎么样？即学即用
完成句子
—________________(汤姆是个怎样的人)?
—He is honest and kind.
答案：What is Tom like2．Why? Because she will be living in Beijing for the next five years.
什么原因呢？因为接下来5年她要在北京生活。
will be doing或shall be doing为将来进行时，第一人称用shall/will be，其余人称都用will be。(1)表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
①When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you.
你明天9?00 到车站时，你叔叔将在那儿等你。
②I will be very busy this evening, as I will be writing an article.
我今晚会很忙，我要写一篇文章。
(2)表示按计划将要发生的动作。
I hope you will be coming on time.
我希望你按时来。即学即用
翻译句子
明天晚上六点你将在干什么？
_______________________________________________?
答案：What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Although her family is poor, she ________.
A．is well dressed B．is dressing well
C．is wearing well D．has on well
答案：A be well dressed “穿得很好”。句意：尽管她家庭贫困，但她却穿得很好。2．My friend decided ________ England and ________.
A．to go; I did so B．to go to; so did I
C．go; so do I D．going; I do so
答案：B decide后不跟-ing形式，前边那种情况也适用于后者时，此外用so＋助动词＋主语。
3．My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger ________ the clothes he wears.
A．before B．after
C．by D．through
答案：C judge...by/from...从……判断，固定搭配。句意：我的朋友你不应该根据一个人的穿着来判断一个陌生人。4．—How often do you eat out?
—________， but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea B．It depends
C．I can't believe it D．Generally speaking
答案：B 句意为“你多久出去吃一次饭？”“看情况，不过通常一周一次。”“That depends./It (all) depends.”意为视情况而定。“Have no idea.”意为不知道。5．________money has been spent on the project, but it hasn't been completed up to now.
A．A large amount of B．Large amount of
C．A large number of D．The large number of
答案：A money是不可数名词，不可用number修饰，即排除C、D两项，而a large amount of＝large amounts of。6．On his birthday, the boy received many other presents ________ a piano which he had been dreaming of for a long time.
A．in addition B．but for
C．as well D．in addition to
答案：D A项、D项均为“除……之外”，但A项是副词，D项为介词短语，适合句中直接加a piano, but for为“要不是……”，as well“和，也”，相当于一个副词。7．—Mary , I have put away the books for you.
—Thanks. You ________it because I could manage by myself.
A．needn't have done B．needn't do
C．didn't need to do D．musn't have done
答案：A 表示没必要干，而事实上干了。“I could manage by myself”说明这一含义。
