Period 5 Extended reading—Reading comprehension
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1．fashion A．connected with or located on the outside of sth/sb
2．strength B．the dark shape that sth makes on a surface
3．talent C．a popular style of clothes，hair，etc.
4．content D．the quality of being physically strong
5．external E．a natural ability to do sth well
6．digital F．the things that are contained in sth
7．shadow G．using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the
numbers one and zero，showing that an electronic signal is there or is not
there
8．series H．several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The concert was excellent—it all our expectations.
2．It is foolish of you to your knowledge in front of the experts.
3．It has proved that regular exercise helps a lot of illnesses.
4．The woman her sons’ achievements，both of whom are college students.
5．Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them putting on weight again.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the text mainly about
A．How to judge a person.
B．The causes and solutions of appearance anxiety.
C．Wrong standards of beauty.
D．Self-value and inner beauty.
Ⅱ.悉层次结构
Match the main idea with each part.
1．Part 1(Para.1) A．Introduction to the topic：Negative thoughts on physical appearance.
2．Part 2(Paras.2－3) B．Ways to deal with these negative thoughts.
3．Part 3(Paras.4－6) C．Causes of these negative thoughts.
4．Part 4(Para.7) D．Conclusion: If you see the good things about yourself，you will soon
begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Step 2 细读——逐段获取细节
Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercises.
1．What will happen if teenagers judge themselves by the physical appearance
2．What’s the purpose of the use of a group of questions
A．To arouse teenagers’ reflection on their physical appearance.
B．To show us how teenagers think about their physical appearance.
C．To draw the readers’ attention to the topic.
D．To prove dark thoughts have a great influence on teenagers.
Ⅱ.Read Paras.2－3 carefully and do the following exercises.
1．What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about
A．The external influences on your standards of beauty.
B．Most people can’t live up to the beauty standards of star.
C．Your friends influence the way you view your physical appearance.
D．Your friends have a negative influence on your physical appearance.
2．What will influence your standard of beauty
3．What is the author’s attitude towards standards of beauty in the media
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
Ⅲ.Read Paras.4－6 carefully and do the following exercises.
How can teenagers deal with these negative thoughts Fill in the blanks.
1．First of all，be careful popular beauty standards blindly.
2．Another tip is to remind yourself that you are .Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. also helps you build your confidence.
3．Finally，it is a good idea to try to negative thoughts.
Ⅳ.Read Para.7 carefully and do the following exercises.
1．What’s the conclusion
If you can learn to see the things about yourself，you will soon begin to ________________ yourself just the way you are.
2．What rhetorical device(修辞手法) does the sentence “Like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover” use
3．Why does the author talk about “book” and “cover” in both the first and last paragraph
4．What’s your feeling about the last paragraph
Ⅴ.Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
1．What type of writing may it belong to
A．Argumentation. B．Exposition.
C．Narration. D．Practical writing.
2．What is the author’s purpose of writing the article
A．To tell us teenagers’ negative thoughts about physical beauty.
B．To analyze the reasons for teenagers’ dark thoughts.
C．To tell us to see the good things about ourselves instead of judging a book by its cover.
D．To give us the tips of dealing with negative thoughts.
Step 3 读后——讨论深度理解
1．“Don’t judge a book by its cover” is an English saying.What are some Chinese sayings about one’s physical appearance Choose one that you agree with and explain why.(Critical Thinking批判性思维)
2．Can you think of some internal reasons and other tips to relieve appearance anxiety？(Creative Thinking创造性思维)
Step 4 总结——课文语法填空
“Don’t judge a book by 1. (it) cover，” the old saying 2._______________(go)．Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself and has a negative effect，and it is important 3. (guard) against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.Besides，your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.Your friends may post 4. never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself 5.__________ them.This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present，but there 6. (be) certainly ways to deal with them.First of all，be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 7.______________(blind)．Another tip is to remind yourself 8. you are unique.9.____________(focus) on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.Finally，it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts.
So judge yourself by what is on the inside，not on the outside because your contents are much 10. (important) than your cover.
Step 5 解读——长句难句分析
1．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。what引导 ，作介词on的 。
[自主翻译]
2．Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。you view your physical appearance为 ，修饰先行词the way，省略了关系词 。
[自主翻译]
3．If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。If引导的是 ，其中含有一个who引导的 ，修饰先行词friends；主句谓语feel like后接省略了连接词that的 。live in one’s shadow 意为“ ”。
[自主翻译]
4．They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it is better to just forget about them.
[句式分析] 此句是由so连接的 句。第二个分句中，it作 ，___________________作真正的主语。out of reach意为“ ”。
[自主翻译]
5．To achieve this，you should do something you enjoy.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。动词不定式短语To achieve this作 。
you enjoy是省略了关系代词that的 ，修饰先行词something。
[自主翻译]
Period 4 Integrated skills
教材听力训练(见课堂授课课件)
Activity 1 Read for some details
Read two news stories on P50 and choose the best answer.
1．Why did John Wilson have a plastic surgery
A．He was unhappy with his looks.
B．He wanted to treat his burn marks.
C．He wanted to improve his confidence.
D．He intended to satisfy his curiosity.
2．What’s Wilson’s attitude towards his plastic surgery
A．Critical. B．Not mentioned.
C．Satisfied. D．Indifferent.
3．The following are the results of Miss Edwards’ plastic surgery EXCEPT that .
A．she feels frequent pain
B．she can’t make some facial expressions
C．she becomes more beautiful
D．she feels anxious about it
Activity 2 Read for the structures
According to the tapescript，do the following exercises.
1．When writing an argument essay，you should provide your in the opening paragraph for your readers.
2．Support your main point with or in the supporting paragraph(s)，and you can list advantages and disadvantages as to the reasons or quote an expert.
3．Give summary in the closing paragraph.
Activity 3 Read for some good sentences
When expressing opinions，what expressions in the tapescript can you use
Activity 4 Writing outline
Part 1：Nowadays some people would like to... 描述现象 Personally，I... 表明自己的观点 Part 2：Firstly... 论点一 Secondly... 论点二 Part 3：All in all，it is advisable... 总结概括
观点类议论文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类议论文。观点类议论文是一种表达自己观点，并用事实和例子来支持这种观点的文体。
1．篇章结构
主要采用“三段式”：
(1)首先说明现状。开篇点明你的观点是什么。
(2)其次分析这种现状产生或存在的原因。 你要用几条理由、个人经历或证据来支持你的观点。
(3)最后，给予解决问题的建议或总结。
2．注意事项
(1)注意议论文的写作特点。
(2)文章应以一般现在时为主。
(3)人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。
3．常用表达
(1)Recent research shows that...最近的研究表明……
(2)In my opinion，it is very...在我看来，这是非常……
(3)First，it is the easiest way to help...首先，这是帮助……最简单的方式。
(4)Secondly，it helps people with...其次，它帮助人们……
(5)Lastly，it’s a good idea to do...最后，做……是个好主意。
(6)In a word，I strongly hold the view that...总之，我强烈坚持的观点是……
假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学以书信的形式投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
1．现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容。
2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适……
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：开门见山，引入主题；
第二段：具体介绍自己的理由；
第三段：总结自己的观点。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇](含本单元词汇)
1．整形手术
2．消极作用
3．在乎
4．集中精力于……
5．总之
6．恢复正常生活
7．自信
8．远离
[连词成句](含本单元句型)
1．整形手术正变得越来越受欢迎。
2．我强烈认为青少年不应该整容。
I strongly hold the view that .
3．首先，过于在乎外表会影响他们的学习。
Firstly， appearance too much will .
4．他们无法专注于功课。
They can’t their lessons.
5．一些青少年做了整形手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。
and it stopped them from returning to a normal life.
第三步 句式升级
用定语从句改写第5句。
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good
Period 1
读前清障
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F 6.A 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.1.slimmed down 2.get into shape 3.passed out 4．was rushed to 5.take in
精读课文
Step 1
Ⅰ.A
Ⅱ.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
Step 2
Ⅰ.C
Ⅱ.1.C
2．No，it doesn’t.There is no point in skipping meals to lose weight.
Ⅲ.1.The dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers.
2．Regularly skip meals Over-exercise Take weight-loss medicine using extreme methods to lose weight
3．B
Ⅳ.Have a correct attitude towards weight；have a healthy balanced diet；keep regular hours；get plenty of exercise.
Ⅴ.1.A 2.B
Step 3
1．If I gain much weight，I will have a healthy balanced diet and exercise regularly instead of skipping meals，because skipping meals may make me suffer from dangerously low blood sugar levels，just like Jennifer.
2．Having a healthy body is more important than being slim.You should never risk your health to lose weight.If you really want to lose some weight，I will play sport with you.
Step 4
1．was rushed 2.Fortunately 3.recovery 4.to lose 5.that 6．going 7.balanced 8.it 9.(should) get 10.the
Step 5
1．主从复合 宾语从句 主语 后置定语 “珍妮弗认为不吃饭会是达到她目标体重的一个简单方法，”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉我们的记者。
2．主从复合 定语从句 地点状语 主语 求助于 减肥，变苗条 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端方式快速瘦身。
3．主从复合 定语从句 形式主语 主语从句 “不过，如果超重达到危险程度，尝试以适当方式减重是十分重要的。”一位专家表示。
4．主从复合 宾语从句 形式主语 真正的主语 原因状语从句 她指出健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年仍在发育，需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。
Period 2
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.diet 2.aspects 3.slightly 4.effective 5.slim 6.concerned7.concentrate 8.within 9.extreme 10.functioning
Ⅱ.1.effective；effect 2.energy；energetic 3.concerned；concerning 4.frightened；frightening；fright 5.immediate；immediately
Ⅲ.1.where being thin is often seen as being beautiful
2．when I extremely cared about my weight problem
3．who were always talking about how to keep slim
4．It was natural for me to join them
5．that inner beauty is more important than external appearance
核心考点突破
1．(1)immediately (2)Immediately/Directly/Instantly The moment/minute/instant (3)We’re looking forward to your immediate response.
2．(1)concentration (2)we concentrated/should concentrate all our time and energy on our study (3)concentrate on the meaning of the whole sentence
3．(1)on/upon (2)Effective (3)came into effect/were brought/put/carried into effect
4．(1)to be (2)proof (3)It is proved that
5．(1)dieting (2)Before going on a diet (3)Doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet
6．(1)frightening；frightened (2)into (3)I have been frightened to go out alone at night (4)Extremely frightened
7．(1)into (2)in the shape of (3)had made him out of shape (4)such as helping us get into shape
8．(1)It is important that (2)It’s a pity that he failed (3)It is suggested that
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.B 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.A
Ⅱ.1.正常工作 2.略过，跳过
Period 3
语法感悟
定语从句 时间状语 原因状语 地点状语 介词＋关系代词
达标检测
1．when 2.which 3.who 4.why 5.who 6.where
Period 4
Activity 1
1．B 2.C 3.C
Activity 2
1．main point 2.reasons and personal experiences evidence 3.a short but powerful
Activity 3
Answers may vary.
(1)Some...while others...
(2)Experts believe/strongly advise against...
(3)However，it’s also important to consider the disadvantages.
(4)As far as I am concerned，it’s important to weigh up all of the advantages and disadvantages before deciding...
(5)In a word，I strongly hold the view that...
写作实践
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇
1．plastic surgery 2.negative effects 3.care about 4．concentrate on/upon 5.in a word 6.return to a normal life 7．self-confidence 8.keep away from
连词成句
1．Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular.
2．teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery
3．caring about affect their studies 4.concentrate on/upon
5．Some teenagers had plastic surgery
第三步 句式升级
Some teenagers had plastic surgery，which stopped them from returning to a normal life.
第四步 INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\王莎莎\\2023年\\同步\\英语 必修第一册 (译林版)\\学生\\答案精析\\左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 参考范文 INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\王莎莎\\2023年\\同步\\英语 必修第一册 (译林版)\\学生\\答案精析\\右括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Dear Editor，
As is known to all，plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular.Because it can improve our appearance.But I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery.
Plastic surgery has many negative effects on teenagers.Firstly，caring about appearance too much will affect their studies.As a result，they can’t concentrate on their lessons.Secondly，teenagers are still growing and such surgery is likely to harm their health.Some teenagers had plastic surgery，which stopped them from returning to a normal life.Therefore，they regret having the surgery.
In a word，a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery，and use knowledge to build self-confidence.
Yours，
Li Hua
Period 5
读前清障
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.A 6.G 7.B 8.H
Ⅱ.1.lived up to 2.show off 3.guard against 4．takes pride in 5.end up
精读课文
Step 1
Ⅰ.B
Ⅱ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
Step 2
Ⅰ.1.Dark thoughts about their physical appearance can hang over them all the time like a rain cloud.
2．C
Ⅱ.1.A 2.The media and your friends. 3.B
Ⅲ.1.not to follow 2.unique Focusing on your strengths 3.direct your attention away from
Ⅳ.1.good love 2.Simile. 3.It makes the last paragraph echo the title and the first paragraph. 4.Inspiring.
Ⅴ.1.A 2.C
Step 4
1．its 2.goes 3.to guard 4.a 5.to/with 6.are 7．blindly 8.that 9.Focusing 10.more important
Step 5
1．主从复合 宾语从句 宾语 媒体的审美标准会对你对自己外表的看法产生很大的影响。
2．主从复合 定语从句 that/in which 你的朋友也会影响你看待外表的方式。
3．主从复合 条件状语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 生活在某人的阴影下 如果你有长得好看或者很有时尚感的朋友，你可能会觉得自己活在他们的阴影里。
4．并列 形式主语 to just forget about them 力所不及，够不到 对于我们99%的人来说，它们是遥不可及的，所以最好是忘记它们。
5．主从复合 目的状语 定语从句 要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。
Period 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.treatment 2.shadow 3.negative 4.pressure 5．beauty 6.amounts 7.contributes 8.Digital 9．addition 10.memories
Ⅱ.1.fashionable；fashion 2.beauty；beautiful 3．strength；stronger；strengthens 4.talented；talent 5．achieve；achievement
Ⅲ.1.what young people mainly care about
2．the way (that/in which) they view their appearance
3．who are physically beautiful
4．that inner beauty is more important than external appearance
5．it is a good idea that
核心考点突破
1．(1)building (2)to (3)protecting (4)contributed money to contributed to contributed an article about this to
2．(1)are wasted (2)in (3)amounted to one million yuan last year
(4)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary
3．(1)for (2)As (3)finished the task on schedule (4)is scheduled to take place
4．(1)treatment (2)as (3)treated me to a big dinner (4)to treat the disabled with respect
5．(1)strengths (2)drinking tea can greatly strengthen
(3)build up one’s strength
6．(1)talented for (2)talent show has a talent for/is talented at/in
7．(1)with (2)yourself are/feel content with (3)who are content with what they have
8．(1)with (2)as (3)remembering (4)he will end up in hospital
9．(1)show out (2)on show (3)show up (4)show around/round (5)show off
10．(1)that/which (2)the way (that/in which) her father treated her (3)(that/in which) he speaks English (4)a good way to reduce/of reducing stress
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A
Ⅱ.1.美人 2.撰稿 3.实力Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You’d better keep a balanced (日常饮食) for the benefit of your health.
2．According to the expert，education benefits us in a lot of a of life.
3．It is reported that overall book sales have increased s by 0.7 per cent.
4．We should find (有效的) ways to reduce the loss of our company.
5．Her s figure is admired by a lot of women，which makes her very proud.
6．He often stayed up late for work，which makes his wife c about him.
7．It’s difficult for me to c on my studies，for the noise around is so loud.
8．The method proved to be a great success and w two months，my English improved a lot.
9．With the college entrance examination coming，Senior Three students are under e pressure.
10．A balanced diet is very important because we need enough energy to keep our body __________(运转) well.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．The doctor says the medicine is and it will come into _____________ soon.(effect)
2．Food gives us necessary nutrition and and exercise makes us strong and .(energy)
3．All people are about the issues medical and educational reforms.(concern)
4．She was by the scene，which was really a for girls like her.(frighten)
5．They were urged to take measures to bring the housing price down _____________ the new president came to power.(immediate)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们现在生活在一个以瘦为美的社会里。(where引导定语从句)
We are now living in a society .
2．有一段时间，我非常关心自己的体重问题。(when引导定语从句)
There was a time .
3．我身边有一群女孩，她们总是在谈论如何保持苗条。(who引导定语从句)
I was surrounded by a group of girls .
4．自然而然，我成为她们中的一员，甚至尝试了一些极端的方法来减肥。(it作形式主语)
and even tried some extreme ways to lose weight.
5．幸运的是，我很快意识到内在美比外在美更重要。(that引导宾语从句)
Fortunately，I soon realized
.
immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就 (immediate adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的；直接的)
immediately＝as soon as 一……就(后跟时间状语从句) 其他可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”的有：instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the instant，etc.
(1)A man (immediate) rushed the girl to the hospital to give her first aid.
(2)As soon as she realized her fault，she apologized to her parents.
→ she realized her fault，she apologized to her parents.
→ she realized her fault，she apologized to her parents.
(3)我们期待着您的即时回复。
concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 (concentration n．集中；专心；关注；重视)
concentrate on (doing) sth 集中于，全神贯注于(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on...将某人的心思/注意力/精力集中于…… 表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有focus one’s mind/attention on，put one’s heart into等。
(1)Playing the piano calls for a high level of (concentrate)．
(2)现在是我们集中所有时间和精力学习的时候了。
It’s time that
.
(3)你应该专注于整句话的意思而不是每个单词的意思。
You should rather than each word.
effect n．效果，作用；影响 (effective adj.有效的；生效的)
side effect副作用 have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响 bring/put/carry...into effect实施/使……生效 come into effect生效；开始实施
(1)As far as I’m concerned，punishment has very little effect him.
(2) (effect) measures must be taken to protect the environment from being further polluted.
(3)新的交通规则已于上个月生效。
The new traffic rules last month.
prove vt.证明，证实 linking v．后来被发现是 (proof n．证明；证据；证实)
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 prove sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是…… It’s proved that...据证明……；据证实……
(1)The medical treatment proves (be) extremely effective and successful.
(2)There was no (prove) that it was this drug that led to his passing out.
(3)事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童有不良影响。
TV programs of violence have a bad effect on children.
diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
go on a diet节食；控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet在节食(表状态) a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食
(1)She’s always (diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2)在节食之前，你最好权衡利弊。
，you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
(3)经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食是保持身材的好方法。
is a good approach to keeping figure.
frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 (frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐 fright n．惊吓；恐怖的经历)
be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事；害怕做某事 be frightened of/that...害怕…… frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事
(1)On seeing the scene，the girl was so that she cried.(frighten)
(2)That guy frightened the little girl telling lies to their teacher.
(3)从童年开始，我就害怕晚上独自出去。
Ever since childhood， .
(4)惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.
get into shape 强身健体
in shape在形状上；健康状况良好 in the shape of以……的形状 out of shape变形；身体不健康 shape...into...把……塑造成……； 使……成为……形状
(1)The children enjoy shaping the snow figures of different people and animals.
(2)一些酸奶盒子是水果形状的。它们确实对孩子们很有吸引力。
Some yogurt boxes are fruits，which are indeed attractive to kids.
(3)我们惊讶地发现，多年的辛苦工作已使他不再健康。
We were surprised to find that years of hard work .
(4)早上锻炼有很多好处，比如帮助我们强身健体。
Working out in the morning provides many benefits .
It is＋adj.＋that...
教材原句 However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly...然而，对于那些很危险的超重者，努力适当地减肥是很重要的……(P45)
本句中it作形式主语，其真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语时常用的结构为： It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important，certain...)＋that从句． It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder...)＋that从句． It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，suggested，reported...)＋that从句．
(1)为了健康，我们青少年应该保持均衡的饮食，这一点很重要。
we teenagers should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.
(2)令人遗憾的是，他失败了，辜负了他父母的期望。
and didn’t live up to his parents’ expectations.
(3)据建议，我们不能只关注外在美，相反地，我们要努力提高我们的内在美。
we shouldn’t only care about external beauty；instead，we should try to improve our inner beauty.
Ⅰ.一词多义
take in A.摄入 B.收留 C.包括 D.理解；领会 E.欺骗 F.改小
1．We took in the homeless man out of sympathy.
2．This dress is so loose that it needs to be taken in at the waist.
3．This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.
4．Judging from his puzzled expression，he may not take in what I have said.
5．Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by cheats.
6．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.__________
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．You know I can’t function without a coffee in the morning.
2．You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the t of cancer.
2．It was too hot，so the old man moved into the s of the tall trees.
3．The drugs prove to have a n effect on old people in the long term.
4．He was invited to give a speech on how to deal with p the other day.
5.Attracted by the (美) of the old town，they decided to stay another week.
6．Large (数量) of money have been spent on plastic surgery.
7．Your generous help definitely c a lot to my progress in English study.
8． (数字的) technology helps us to communicate with each other more easily.
9．In a to being a guard in a company，he also works at a fast-food restaurant.
10．The picture often brings back to me a series of happy m of my high school days.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．Linda is a young girl who has an eye for .(fashion)
2．The of my hometown is beyond expression，whose scenery attracts millions of visitors each year.(beauty)
3．Not only does the activity build up their and make them ，but also it their relationship.(strong)
4．Jane is a girl because she does well in all her subjects and has a _____________ for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)
5．I believe you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university，and it will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．上学期间，年轻人最关心的往往是外表。(what引导表语从句)
Physical appearance is often during school days.
2．社交媒体和他们周围的人都会影响他们看待自己外貌的方式。(the way作先行词)
Both social media and people around them influence .
3．那些长相漂亮的人往往很自豪。(who引导定语从句)
Those often tend to take pride in themselves.
4．然而，我们应该认识到，内在美比外表更重要。(that引导宾语从句)
However，we should realize
.
5．因此，专注于提升我们的内在美，变得更加优秀，这是一个好主意。(it作形式主语)
So we should concentrate on improving our inner beauty and becoming more excellent.
contribute vi. & vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加；撰稿；导致 (contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠)
contribute to促成，造成；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；撰稿；为……做出贡献 contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐(款)；为……撰写(稿件) make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款
(1)Doing small things well contributes to (build) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
(2)It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum the charity.
(3)As far as I am concerned，everyone should make a contribution to (protect) the environment.
(4)许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家为一家出版社撰写了一篇关于此事的文章。
Many people the poor boy，which his return to school.A writer a press.
amount n．数量；金额 v．总计；等于
a large/small amount of＋不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用单数) large/small amounts of＋不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用复数) in large amounts大量地 amount to合计；共计；等于；相当于
(1)As you can see，large amounts of water (waste) every day.
(2)He withdrew money from the bank large amounts that day.
(3)去年，他们的年收入高达100万元。
Their annual income .
(4)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy， .
schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.为……安排时间；预定
on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule提前 a tight schedule日程紧 be scheduled for sth/to do sth 预定……；安排做…… as scheduled按计划
(1)The press conference is scheduled Friday afternoon.
(2) scheduled，we finished the task within one hour，so we took pride in ourselves.
(3)他们克服了各种挑战，最终如期完成了任务。
They got over a variety of challenges and finally .
(4)一年一度的运动会定于本周末在操场举行。
The annual sports meeting this weekend in the playground.
treatment n．治疗；处理；对待，待遇 (treat n．乐趣；款待 vt.对待；治疗；处理；招待)
under treatment在治疗中 treat...as...把……看作…… treat sb/oneself to sth 用……招待某人/自己 treat sb with...以……方式对待/治疗某人
(1)Later，she worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper _____________(treat)．
(2)Drunk driving has been treated a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
(3)为了表达对忘记我生日的歉意，他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
To express his apology for forgetting my birthday，he .
(4)我呼吁所有人尊重地对待残障人士，因为所有人生而平等。
I call on all the people because all are born equal.
strength n．力气，力量；实力；优势 (strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 strong adj.强壮的)
build up one’s strength强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
(1)No one is perfect.Everyone has his or her (strong) and weaknesses.
(2)事实证明，喝茶可以大大增强我们的记忆力。
It has proved that our memory.
(3)体育运动不仅可以增强体质，还可以培养一个人的品质。
Sports can not only ，but also develop one’s character.
talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 (talented adj.天才的；有才能的)
have a talent for...有……的天赋 show a talent for表现出……的天赋 talent show才艺表演 be talented at/in...在……方面有才能
(1)Mary is a (talent) pianist who has shown a talent piano since childhood.
(2)一年一度的校园才艺表演定于下周五晚上在我们学校举行。欢迎任何在某一方面有天赋的人来参加。
The annual campus is scheduled to take place in our school next Friday evening.Anyone who whatever aspect will be welcomed to participate.
content n．内容； (pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容量；满意(＝contentment) vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的；愿意的
with content满意地 content oneself with满足于 feel/be content with...对……满意；满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事
(1)With a smile on his face，the editor nodded to me content.
(2)If you content (you) with the present situation，you won’t make more advances.
＝If you the present situation，you won’t make more advances.
(3)俗话说，满足于现有的东西的人更幸福(知足者常乐)。
As the saying goes，those are happier.
[点津] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be content with ②be pleased with ③be satisfied with ④be happy with
end up 最终成为，最终处于
end up with以……告终 end up＋副词/介词短语 以……告终 end up as最终成为…… end up doing sth 以做某事告终
(1)The speech started with an amusing story and ended up a poem.
(2)He tried several different jobs，and he ended up a lawyer.
(3)While studying，concentrate your mind on it，or you will end up (remember) nothing.
(4)如果他继续这样开车，他最终会住进医院。
If he carries on driving like this， .
show off 炫耀，卖弄；显示，展示
show...around/round带领……参观 show up出现；露面；如约赶到 show...in/out领……进去/出来 on show＝on display＝on exhibition在展出
用show短语的适当形式填空
(1)We got lost in the exhibition hall and needed someone to us .
(2)A series of amazing Chinese paintings will be during the campus art festival.
(3)After about two hours，his father still didn’t and he felt frightened.
(4)Knowing that you are coming to our city，I’d like to you then.
(5)Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to wealth.
the way 作先行词后跟定语从句
教材原句 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。(P53)
本句中含有先行词为the way 的定语从句，the way(先行词)在从句中作状语，关系词用that/in which，也可省略。 way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。 way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式作定语。
(1)The way came up at the meeting was impractical.
(2)她对她父亲对待她的方式深感沮丧。
She was deeply upset about .
(3)我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way .
(4)与朋友分享你的感受是减轻压力的好方法。
Sharing your feelings with friends is .
Ⅰ.一词多义
rather A.相当；颇 B.相反，而是 C.更确切地说
1．In the end he had to walk—or rather run—to the office.
2．It was a nice house，but rather too small for a family of five.
3．The walls were not white，but rather a sort of dirty grey.
content A.vt.使满足 B.n.内容 C.n.目录 D.adj.满意的，满足的
4．The contents of the letter are still secret until today.
5．There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.
6．I am very content with my life at present.
7．Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．It was said that she had been a beauty in her day.
2．She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
3．As is known to all，political power depends upon economic strength.Hi Zhou Ling，
How are you？I haven’t heard from you for weeks.Is everything OK with you
Do you still go to the gym every day？I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don’t work out any more.I know another way to stay slim .Looking good is important to women，isn’t it？Most young women want a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show，I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less，which are quite popular among young women here.I hope to lose at least 10 kilograms.I take two pills a day and don’t need to exercise.
The pills really work！I’m becoming slimmer and slimmer.I’ve lost 7 kilograms in the last two months.However，sometimes I don’t feel so energetic .My mother，who you met last year，keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.She says health is the most important thing，and I agree，but then I look so slim at the moment.
Write soon!
Love，
Amy
(节选自译林版老教材必修1 Unit 3)
词汇积累
1．work out锻炼
2．slim/sl m/adj.苗条的，纤细的
3．figure/'f ɡ (r)/n.体形；身体；数字；人物
4．ashamed/ ' e md/adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
5．weight-loss/'we tl s/n.减肥，瘦身
6．energetic/ en 'd et k/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1．energetic A．a particular part or feature of a situation，an idea，a problem，etc.
2．concerned B．having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
3．prove C．worried and feeling concern about sth
4．nutrition D．to use facts，evidence，etc.to show that sth is true
5．function E．the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to
grow and be healthy
6．aspect F．a special activity or purpose of a person or thing
7．extreme G．the food that you eat and drink regularly
8．diet H．far from what most people consider to be normal，reasonable or acceptable
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The man has since he had a heart attack.
2.Regular exercise helps us and keep a slim figure.
3．My deskmate felt sick and dizzy and then ，which frightened me.
4．The moment she was rescued from the ruins，she the hospital without delay.
5．Trees play an important part for they carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the text
A．A girl fainted after skipping meals.
B．Many teenagers adopt extreme methods to lose weight.
C．Teenagers have a healthy balanced diet.
D．Experts advise teenagers to lead a healthy life.
Ⅱ.悉层次结构
Read the text quickly to match the main idea with each part.
1．Part 1(Para.1) A．The expert gives advice on how to lose weight properly.
2．Part 2(Paras.2－4) B．A teenage girl fainted at school yesterday after skipping meals.
3．Part 3(Para.5) C．The reason for her faint and her current situation.
4．Part 4(Paras.6－7) D．Many teenagers are using extreme methods to lose weight.
Step 2 细读——逐段获取细节
Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise.
Why did Jennifer Jones pass out
A．She didn’t sleep well.
B．She ate too much sugar.
C．She skipped meals.
D．She couldn’t concentrate in class.
Ⅱ.Read Paras.2－4 carefully and do the following exercises.
1．What can we learn from the text
A．For the last few months Jennifer hasn’t had dinner.
B．On the night of 26 October Jennifer just had a little of her dinner.
C．On 27 October Jennifer missed her breakfast.
D．Jennifer could concentrate in class.
2．Does skipping meals work in losing weight？Why
Ⅲ.Read Para.5 carefully and do the following exercises.
1．What does Jennifer’s case remind us of
2．What phenomenon(现象) does the survey show
1/5： ；1/10： ；4%： ；
The survey shows that many teenagers are
.
3．What’s the health experts’ attitude towards using extreme methods to lose weight
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
Ⅳ.Read Paras.6－7 carefully and do the following exercises.
List the expert’s tips on how to lose weight properly.
Ⅴ.Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
1．Where does this text probably come from
A．A newspaper. B．A medical report.
C．A book review. D．A TV interview.
2．What is the purpose of this text
A．Call on people to lose weight to keep slim.
B．Call on people to lose weight in a healthy way and keep a balanced diet.
C．Call on people to eat breakfast every day.
D．Call on people to take in more food.
Step 3 读后——讨论深度理解
1．If you have a weight problem like Jennifer Jones，will you skip meals？Why or why not？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)
2．Jennifer is now in hospital.Suppose you are Jennifer’s best friend.What would you say to her？(Creative Thinking创造性思维)
Step 4 总结——课文语法填空
Jennifer Jones，a 15-year-old girl，passed out suddenly in her morning PE lesson at Stonechester High School and 1. (rush) to hospital.She was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated at once.2. (fortunate)，she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full 3. (recover) in a day or two.
Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way 4. (lose) weight.Her friend Laura Williams told the reporter that Jennifer had not eaten breakfast for the last few months and 5. she had trouble concentrating in class.Laura warned Jennifer that 6. (go) without meals was unhealthy，but she refused to listen.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly heavy.However，extremely fat teens are advised to lose weight properly.
According to an expert，having a healthy 7. (balance) diet is important for teenagers because they are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to develop normally.What’s more,8. is strongly suggested by health experts that we 9.____________(get) plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.Living well is 10._____________ safest and most effective way to get into shape.
Step 5 解读——长句难句分析
1．“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight，” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。that引导 ；skipping meals是动名词短语作 ；to reach her target weight 是动词不定式短语作 。
[自主翻译]
2．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。where引导 ，修饰society，在从句中作 ；being thin是动名词短语作 ；turn to意为“ ”，slim down意为“ ”。
[自主翻译]
3．“However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly，” said an expert.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。who引导 ，修饰those；it充当 ，that引导 ，作真正的主语。
[自主翻译]
4．She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。that引导 ，在从句中，it充当 ，to have a healthy balanced diet作 ，since引导 。
[自主翻译] Period 3 Grammar and usage—Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
Do you remember a time when① you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest Unfortunately，your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems.Some are unable to fall asleep，some wake up in the middle of the night，and others simply do not get enough sleep.One of the reasons why② people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.In the short term，people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.In the long term，they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory，being overweight and suffering a heart attack.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.They are still growing，and night is the time when③ their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where④ body development slows down，and their health suffers.
So，if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep，it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
自主发现
句子中的黑体单词是关系副词，在句中引导 ，其中when在从句中作 ；why在从句中作 ；where在从句中作 。关系副词引导定语从句有时可以用“ ”代替。
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
语法图解
用法详解
一、关系副词的指代及功能
当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有when，where，why等。
1．关系副词when
when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。有时when＝in/at/on/during...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。
There used to be a time when(＝during which) I hated going to school.
曾有一段时间我不愿意去上学。
I’ll never forget the day when(＝on which) I left for college with my father.
我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去上大学的那天。
2．关系副词where
where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。有时where＝in/at/on...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。
They are playing in the park where(＝in which) there are many flowers.
他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。
The office where(＝at which) the girl works is not far from here.
这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。
[疑难点津] 有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需用where引导。
You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.
在任何一个项目中，你都会达到一个你只想把事情做完的阶段。
We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with law.
我们到了必须用法律来对抗暴力的境地。
3．关系副词why
why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。
Can you explain the reason why(＝for which) you don’t help him
你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
二、关系代词和关系副词的判定
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。
试比较：
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语)
The talented pianist returned to the city where he grew up.
这位天才钢琴家回到了他长大的城市。(where在从句中作状语)
The talented pianist returned to the city that/which he visited last year.
这位天才钢琴家回到了他去年去过的城市。(that或which在从句中作visited的宾语)
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why在从句中作原因状语)
I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你给我们的理由。(that或which在从句中作宾语)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的关系词。
There was a time 1. I often visited the town called Keswick，which lies at the heart of Lake District.Each time I would stay in the Derwent Hotel,2. overlooks the town.Robin and his wife 3. bought this small hotel three years ago have already won a good reputation(声誉)．Robin’s excellent cooking is one of the reasons 4.___________ the hotel is so popular.Peter,5. once stayed at the hotel，described it as “great”．I believe the town 6. the great poet Wordsworth once lived will not disappoint you.
