(共44张PPT)
Unit 4
Looking good，feeling good
Period 5
Extended reading—Reading comprehension
读前清障
精读课文
读前 清障
1.fashion A.connected with or located on the outside of sth/sb
2.strength B.the dark shape that sth makes on a surface
3.talent C.a popular style of clothes，hair，etc.
4.content D.the quality of being physically strong
5.external E.a natural ability to do sth well
6.digital F.the things that are contained in sth
7.shadow G.using a system of receiving and sending information as a series
of the numbers one and zero，showing that an electronic signal
is there or is not there
8.series H.several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after
the other
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1.The concert was excellent—it __________ all our expectations.
2.It is foolish of you to ________ your knowledge in front of the experts.
3.It has proved that regular exercise helps ____________ a lot of illnesses.
4.The woman _____________ her sons’achievements，both of whom are college students.
5.Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them _________ putting on weight again.
Ⅱ.选词填空
end up，live up to，take pride in，show off，guard against
返 回
lived up to
show off
guard against
takes pride in
end up
精读 课文
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. identity the structure and the main idea of the passage;
2. locate specific information related to the content;
3. learn how to deal with teenagers’ negative thoughts on their physical appearance;
4. have a positive attitude towards physical appearance.
CONTENTS
While-reading
I
Post-reading
II
III
Sentences analysis
IV
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
1. What’s your feeling after watching the video？
Don’t judge a book by its cover
Don’t judge a ______ by his/her ___________
person
appearance
2. What’s your understanding of the title according to the pictures？
While-reading
Fast-reading
1. Find the topic sentences of each paragraph.
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Para.
1
Para.
2
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
Para.
3
Para.
4
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Para.
5
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
Para.
6
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Para.
7
2. Can you draw the structure by yourself？
Introduction
Causes
Solutions
Conclusion
what
why
how
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 5
Para. 6
Para. 7
Para. 4
Para. 1
3. What’s the main idea of the magazine article
The article talks about the ________ and __________ of appearance anxiety.
4. What type of writing may it belong to
A. Argumentation (议论文). B. Exposition ( 说明文).
C. Narration ( 记叙文). D. Practical Writing(应用文).
reasons
solutions
√
1. What will happen if teenagers judge themselves by the physical appearance
Careful-reading
Para. 1 Introduction
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
Do I look fat in these jeans
Do others think I am too short
Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back …
hang over: to cause (someone) to feel worried or guilty
使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
simile (明喻)
2. What’s the purpose of the use of a group of questions
A. To arouse teenagers’ reflection on their physical appearance.
B. To show us how teenagers think about their physical appearance.
C. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic.
D. To prove dark thoughts have great influence on teenagers.
√
(6)_________ yourself to them
living in their (5) ________
end up (4)___________
Paras. 2-3 Causes
Standards of beauty in the media
(3)___________ to live up to
impossible
feeling worse
Friends’ influence
good-looking or fashionable
shadow
posting photos on social media
comparing
(1)______________________________
(2)______________________________
Reasons
(7)________ effect on what you think of your physical appearance
negative
1. Complete the mind map.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards standards of beauty in the media
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous.
√
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
But actually who are you？
Paras. 4-6 Solutions
How can teenagers deal with these negative thoughts
First of all, be careful ____________ popular beauty standards blindly.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are _______. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. ________________________ also helps you build your confidence.
Finally, it is a good idea to try to __________________________ negative thoughts.
unique
not to follow
Focusing on your strengths
direct your attention away from
3. Why does the author talk about “book” and “cover” in the last paragraph
It echoes the title and the first paragraph.
1. To conclude——
True beauty lies in ______________.
If you can learn to see the ______ things about yourself, you will soon begin to ______ yourself just the way you are.
our inner world
Like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.
Para. 7 Conclusion
2. What rhetorical device (修辞手法) does the sentence use？
Simile.
good
love
To free teenagers from appearance anxiety and encourage them to appreciate themselves.
5. What is the author’s purpose of writing the article
4. What’s your feeling about the last paragraph？
Inspiring.
Can you retell the structure and content of the article？
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 5
Para. 6
Para. 7
Para. 4
Para. 1
Introduction
Causes
Solutions
Conclusion
Introduction(para. 1)
Causes(paras. 2-3)
Solutions(paras. 4-6)
Conclusion(para. 7)
Standards of beauty in the media
Your good-looking or fashionable friends
Direct your attention away from negative thoughts.
Stop following popular beauty standards blindly.
Remind yourself that you are unique.
Dark thoughts about physical appearance have negative effects.
There are two causes behind these negative thoughts.
We have ways to deal with these external influences.
Learn to see the good things about yourself and you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
“Don’t judge a book by its cover” is an English saying. What are some Chinese sayings about one’s appearance Choose one that you agree with and explain why. (Creative Thinking）
Post-reading
Activity 1 Free talk
Some Chinese sayings about physical appearance
华而不实
金玉其外败絮其中
人靠衣装马靠鞍
以貌取人，失之子羽。
人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。
The one that I agree with most is “人不可貌相，海水不可斗量” . If we judge by appearances, we may make mistakes. After all, appearance is only superficial and one’s inner self is what matters more.
Sample:
Students should take part in after class activities. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It is of great importance for students to do some sports so as to strengthen our body or relax our nerves.
Can we use sayings in our writing？
Of course！
Activity 2 Brainstorm
1. Negative thoughts from medias and friends are ________ reasons.
Lack of confidence.
Care too much about others’ opinions.
2. Can you think of some internal reasons
3. Do you have other tips to relieve appearance anxiety
external
internal
OR
We should try to keep physically and mentally healthy to look good as well as feel good.
2
1
① Do exercise regularly.
② Have a healthy diet.
③ Develop a good sleeping habit.
① Be confident.
② Stop comparing with others.
③ Use positive statements.
④ Stay with supportive people.
Physically healthy
Mentally healthy.
Beautiful faces are all alike, while an interesting mind is one in a million. 好看的皮囊千篇一律、有趣的灵魂万里挑一。
主旨升华
Activity 3 Summary
“Don’t judge a book by 1 (it) cover,” the old saying 2_______ (go). Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself and has a negative effect, and it is important 3 (guard) against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big in uence on what you think of your physical appearance. Besides, your friends also in uence the way you view your physical appearance. Your friends may post 4 never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself 5 them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
its
goes
to guard
a
to
These external in uences are always present, but there 6________ (be) certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 7 （blind）. Another tip is to remind yourself 8 you are unique. 9 （focus）on your strengths also helps you build your con dence. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts.
So judge yourself by what is on the inside, not on the outside because your contents are much 10 （important）than your cover.
are
blindly
that
Focusing
more important
Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. (Para. 1 Lines 1-2)
此句是___________。what引导__________；what 在从句中作 do 的_______。unfortunately, as a teenager用作______。
翻译：
主从复合句
可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。
表语从句
宾语
状语
Sentences Analysis:
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. (Para. 2 Lines 8-9)
此句是___________。what引导__________，作介词on的_____。
翻译：
主从复合句
媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大的影响。
宾语从句
宾语
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. (Para. 3 Line 12)
此句是___________。you view your physical appearance为_________，修饰先行词the way, 省略了关系副词_____, 还可用_________作为关系副词。
翻译：
主从复合句
朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。
定语从句
that
in which
If you have friends who are good -looking or have a great fashion sense， it can feel like you are living in their shadow. (Para. 3 Lines 12-14)
此句是___________。if引导的_____________，其中含有一个who引导的_________，修饰先行词friends；主句谓语动词feel like后接省略了连接词that的________；live in one’s shadow 意指__________________。
翻译：
主从复合句
如果你有朋友长得好看或者时尚感很强，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影里。
条件状语从句
定语从句
宾语从句
活在某人的阴影里
They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. (Para. 4 Line 21)
此句是so连接的____________。第二个分句中，it作____________，_____________________作真正的主语。out of reach意指__________________。
翻译：
并列句
这些标准，我们之中99%的人都是达不到的，所以最好不要理会它们。
形式主语
to just forget about them
力所不及，够不到
Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. (Para. 5 Lines 22-23)
此句是_____________。Keep in mind…为____________；that引导____________，just the way you are在宾语从句中用作_________。
翻译：
主从复合句
你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。
祈使句
宾语从句
方式状语
To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. (Para. 6 Line 30)
此句是___________。动词不定式短语To achieve this作___________。you enjoy是省略了关系代词that的_________，修饰先行词something。
翻译：
主从复合句
为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。
目的状语
定语从句
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. (Para. 7 Line 34)
此句是___________。what引导_________，作介词by的______。
翻译：
主从复合句
自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。
宾语从句
宾语
Suppose you are a friend of Jennifer, she is concerned about her appearance. Write a letter to her to show your opinions and give advice.
Homework
返 回
本课结束(共43张PPT)
Unit 4
Looking good，feeling good
Period 1
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
读前清障
精读课文
读前 清障
1.energetic A.a particular part or feature of a situation，an idea，a problem，etc.
2.concerned B.having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
3.prove C.worried and feeling concern about sth
4.nutrition D.to use facts，evidence，etc.to show that sth is true
5.function E.the process by which living things receive the food necessary for
them to grow and be healthy
6.aspect F.a special activity or purpose of a person or thing
7.extreme G.the food that you eat and drink regularly
8.diet H.far from what most people consider to be normal，reasonable or
acceptable
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1.The man has ______________ since he had a heart attack.
2.Regular exercise helps us _____________ and keep a slim figure.
3.My deskmate felt sick and dizzy and then ___________，which frightened me.
4.The moment she was rescued from the ruins，she ______________ the hospital without delay.
5.Trees play an important part for they _______ carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen.
Ⅱ.选词填空
pass out，slim down，get into shape，take in，be rushed to
slimmed down
get into shape
passed out
was rushed to
take in
返 回
精读 课文
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. understand the content of the news report;
2. identify typical features of a news report;
3. learn the features of a news lead and write a news lead;
4. adopt a positive attitude towards weight problems and beauty.
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
I
While-reading
II
III
Post-reading
IV
Welcome to the unit
Sentences analysis
V
1. What good habits do Carol and Tom have Tick the boxes below.
√
√
√
√
√
Welcome to the unit
2. How can Carol and Tom improve their lifestyles
Carol should eat breakfast every day, drink fresh juice/yogurt/ water and regularly play sports outdoors while Tom should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of hamburgers; besides, he should form the habit of going to bed early.
3. What’s your lifestyle like How can you improve it
Pre-reading
What kind of writing is the article
A news report.
What will be probably talked about in the article
How the teenager fainted and why it happened.
While-reading
Fast-reading
Understanding a news report
A news report usually starts with a lead. It gives the most important information about an event. Then the following paragraphs give more detailed information about the event. Some news reports go on to provide background or supporting information.
Analyzing the structure.
STONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.
Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.
Jennifer’s classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.”
Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.
“These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert.
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”
Read the news report and get the main idea of each part.
Part 1
The lead
Para. 1: A teenage girl fainted at school yesterday after ______________.
Para. ___ : A survey shows that many teenagers are using ______________ to lose weight.
Paras. ______:
The expert ____________ on how to lose weight properly.
Paras. _____:
The girl skipped meals to _______. She is now ______________
______________.
Part 2
More detailed information
Part 3
Background or supporting information
skipping meals
2－4
get slim
recovering in hospital
5
extreme methods
gives advice
6—7
Careful-reading
STONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.
Para. 1
The Lead 新闻导语
An effective lead tells the reader the most important information about an event, like who, what, when, where and why. Remember to use as few words as possible in a lead.
A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.
who
what
when
where
why
The lead 5 “W” s
Paras. 2－4
She has not eaten breakfast.
She hardly touched her dinner.
She missed her breakfast.
She passed out.
For the last few months
The night of 26 October
Breakfast time of 27 October
In PE lesson
What did Jennifer do
Retell the news by using the key words.
Jennifer Jones _______ in her morning PE lesson and was _______ to hospital. She was found to have dangerously _____ blood sugar levels. Jennifer’s classmates say that she has __________ with eating problems for a long time and had trouble _______________ in class. ___________, she is now _______________ and will make a full __________ in a day or two.
fainted
rushed
low
struggled
concentrating
Fortunately
out of danger
recovery
fainted rushed low struggled
concentrating fortunately danger recovery
Paraphrase
She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
She then lost her consciousness in the morning PE class and was sent to hospital at once.
No, it doesn’t. There is no point in skipping meals to lose weight.
Does skipping meals work in losing weight Why
Para. 5
What does Jennifer’s case remind us of
It reminds us of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers.
“In a society where ___________________________________, teenagers sometimes _____________________ to slim down quickly.”
being thin is often seen as being beautiful
turn to extreme methods
Complete the sentence.
What phenomenon(现象) does the survey show
1/5: ___________________
The survey shows that many teenagers are ________________________________.
using extreme methods to lose weight
1/10: _______________
4%: ______________________
Regularly skip meals
Over-exercise
Take weight-loss medicine
What’s the health experts’ attitude towards using the extreme methods to lose weight
A. Supportive.
B. Opposed.
C. Indifferent.
D. Ambiguous.
√
Paras. 6－7
The expert’s tips
Have
a correct attitude towards weigh
Have
a
balanced
diet
Keep
regular
hours
Get
plenty
of
exercise
What is the purpose of this news report
A. Call on people to lose weight to keep slim.
B. Call on people to lose weight in a healthy way and
keep a balanced diet.
C. Call on people to eat breakfast every day.
D. Call on people to take in more food.
√
Post-reading
Discussion
If you have a weight problem like Jennifer Jones, will you skip meals Why or why not (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
If I gain much weight, I will have a healthy balanced diet and exercise regularly instead of skipping meals, because skipping meals may make me suffer from dangerously low blood sugar levels, just like Jennifer.
Jennifer is now in hospital. Suppose you are Jennifer’s best friend. What would you say to her (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
Having a healthy body is more important than being slim. You should never risk your health to lose weight. If you really want to lose some weight, I will play sport with you.
How can we both look good and feel good
do exercise regularly
have a healthy diet
…
Physically
Mentally
be confident
develop good qualities
…
Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old girl, passed out suddenly in her morning PE lesson at Stonechester High School and 1. _________(rush) to hospital. She was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated at once.
2. _______(luck), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full 3. ________(recover) in a day or two.
was rushed
Luckily
recovery
Summary
Jennifer believed that missing meals would be a simple way 4. ______(lose) weight. Her friend Laura Williams told the reporter that Jennifer had not eaten breakfast for the last few months and 5. ____ she had trouble concentrating in class. Laura warned Jennifer that 6. ______(go) without meals was unhealthy, but she refused to listen. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly heavy. However, extremely fat teens are advised to lose weight properly.
to lose
that
going
According to an expert, having a healthy 7. ________(balance) diet is important for teenagers because they are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to develop normally. What’s more, 8.___ is strongly suggested by health experts that we 9. ___________(get) enough sleep and plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. Living well is 10. ____ safest and most effective way to get into shape.
balanced
it
(should) get
the
Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. ( Para. 2 Lines 4-5 )
此句是___________。that引导___________，在句中不作成分。
翻译：
主从复合句
宾语从句
Sentences Analysis
15岁的珍妮弗·琼斯告诉她班上的朋友说她感觉不舒服。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. ( Para. 3 Lines 8-9 )
此句是_______。Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels为_____________结构的被动语态，在被动语态中，需加上不定式符号_____。
翻译：
简单句
医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。
find sb. do sth.
to
“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. (Para. 4 Lines 14-16)
此句是___________。that引导___________；skipping meals是________________；to reach her target weight 是____________________解释抽象名词way的具体内容。
翻译：
主从复合句
“珍妮弗以为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重，”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉记者。
宾语从句
动名词短语作主语
动词不定式作后置定语
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (Para. 5 Lines 20-22)
此句是___________。where引导__________，修饰society，在从句中作__________；being thin是__________________；turn to意思为_______，slim down意思为_____________。
翻译：
主从复合句
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
定语从句
动名词短语作主语
求助于
减肥，变苗条
地点状语
“However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly, ”said an expert. (Para. 6 Lines 31-33)
此句是__________。who引导________，修饰those；it充当__________，that引导____________，作真正的主语。
翻译：
主从复合句
“然而，对于那些超重太严重的人来说，尝试以适当的方式减肥是非常重要的。”一位专家表示。
定语从句
形式主语
主语从句
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. (Para. 7 Lines 34-36)
此句是__________。that引导__________，在从句中，it充当形式主语，___________________________作真正的主语, since引导____________。
翻译：
主从复合句
她指出，保持健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年正在发育，需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。
宾语从句
原因状语从句
to have a healthy balanced diet
Review what we have learned and preview language points.
Homework
返 回
本课结束(共39张PPT)
Unit 4
Looking good，feeling good
Period 4
Integrated skills
By the end of this period, students will be able to:
learn about two examples about plastic surgery through reading;
learn about advantages and disadvantages of plastic surgery through listening;
discuss plastic surgery;
master the techniques of writing an argument essay;
write an argument essay.
CONTENTS
Listening
I
Speaking
II
III
Writing
IV
Reading
Read two news stories on P50 and choose the best answer.
1. Why did John Wilson have a plastic surgery
A. He was unhappy with his looks.
B. He wanted to treat his burn marks.
C. He wanted to improve his confidence.
D. He intended to satisfy his curiosity.
Reading
√
2. What’s Wilson’s attitude towards his plastic surgery
A. Critical. B. Not mentioned. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent.
√
3. Which one is not the result of Miss Edwards’s plastic surgery
A. She feels frequent pain.
B. She can’t make some facial expressions.
C. She becomes more beautiful.
D. She feels anxious about it.
√
Listen to the report and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or NG (not given).
1 The plastic surgery industry is very popular now. T / F / NG
2 These days, the number of men who have plastic surgery is almost the same as that of women. T / F / NG
3 Most actresses have had plastic surgery on their faces. T / F / NG
4 One of the advantages of plastic surgery is that it can treat burn marks. T / F / NG
5 Plastic surgery patients may suffer from terrible pain. T / F / NG
6 People under 18 should never have plastic surgery. T / F / NG
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listening
Listen to the report again and complete the notes below.
Plastic surgery
Results of recent research on plastic surgery
About (1) __________of all patients are men.
The average age of patients is (2) ________.
Experts believe the industry will (3) ________________ in the future.
Advantages of plastic surgery
It is the easiest way to help people improve their (4)_______________.
It helps people (5) ________________.
Disadvantages of plastic surgery
It is very (6) _________.
It carries serious (7) ___________. Patients may (8) ______________
after failed plastic surgery operations or even die during operations.
The results of plastic surgery might be different from what people
expect. This is especially true for (9) ___________.
one third
falling
continue to grow
appearance
build their self-confidence
expensive
health risks
suffer health problems
teenagers
Listen to the report again and complete the notes below one by one.
Plastic surgery
Results of recent research on plastic surgery
About (1) ___________ of all patients are men.
The average age of patients is (2) ___________.
Experts believe the industry will (3) ________________ in the future.
one third
falling
continue to grow
Advantages of plastic surgery
It is the easiest way to help people improve their (4) ____________.
It helps people (5) ______________________.
Disadvantages of plastic surgery
It is very (6) _________.
It carries serious (7) __________. Patients may (8) ___________________ after failed plastic surgery operations or even die during operations.
The results of plastic surgery might be different from what people expect. This is especially true for (9) _________.
appearance
build their self-confidence
expensive
health risks
suffer health problems
teenagers
Tapescript
Alice: Hello! My name is Alice and today I’m reporting on the plastic surgery industry. Plastic surgery is undoubtedly becoming more and more popular. Every year, millions of people decide to have plastic surgery to change their looks. You might think only women want plastic surgery, but recent research shows that, surprisingly, about one third of all plastic surgery patients are men. The average age of patients is falling and experts believe the industry will only continue to grow in the future.
Main point
Then why is plastic surgery so popular these days Many people see it as the easiest way to help improve their appearance. Some of these patients have obvious problems like burn marks, while others are just unhappy with their looks. By improving their appearance, plastic surgery can help people in both groups build their self-confidence.
Reasons/Advantages
However, it’s also important to consider the disadvantages. Plastic surgery is very expensive. In addition, any kind of surgery carries serious health risks. Patients may suffer health problems after failed plastic surgery operations. In some extreme cases, patients may even die during operations. Finally, the results of plastic surgery might not be what people expect. This is especially true for teenagers, as their bodies are still growing. Doctors strongly advise against plastic surgery for people under eighteen unless it is necessary, for example, to treat burn marks.
Disadvantages/Evidence
It is important to weigh up all of the advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether or not to have plastic surgery. Remember: think before you act.
Short but powerful summary
文章架构
According to the above tapescript, do the following exercises.
1．When writing an argument essay，you should provide your __________ in the opening paragraph for your readers；
2．Support your main point with ___________________________ or ___________ in the supporting paragraph(s), and you can list advantages and disadvantages as to the reasons or quote an expert；
3．Give __________________ summary in the closing paragraph.
main point
reasons and personal experiences
evidence
a short but powerful
增分靓句
When express opinions, we can use the following expressions：
Some...while others...
Experts believe/strongly advise against...
However, it’s also important to consider the disadvantages.
As far as I am concerned, it’s important to weigh up all of the advantages and disadvantages before deciding...
In a word, I strongly hold the view that...
写作模板
Part 1：Nowadays some people would like to...(描述现象) Personally，
I...(表明自己的观点)
Part 2：Firstly，...(论点一) Secondly，...(论点二)
Part 3：All in all, it is advisable...(总结概括)
In pairs, have a discussion about plastic surgery. Use the following questions and expressions to help you.
Speaking
Expression—Voicing your opinion
In general/On the whole, I think/believe/feel ...
To be honest, I’m against/for ... because ...
Once again/As I said, I’d support/oppose the idea of ...
I’ve changed my mind. I (don’t) believe/agree/think that ...
Questions
Are you for or against plastic surgery Why
What examples can you think of to support your opinion
Sample
A: Plastic surgery is very popular so it can’t be that bad! On the whole, I feel
it’s great because it helps people. I think there are many positive benefits.
B: I’m afraid I don’t agree. It’s popular because people are only interested
in their appearance and believe it’ll make them feel better about themselves.
A: To be honest, there’s nothing wrong with that if it builds confidence and
changes people’s lives. But it’s not good if someone gets addicted to it
looking for perfection—that’s impossible.
B: Well, I oppose the idea of low confidence as a good reason for plastic
surgery—they can change to a healthier lifestyle. I’d support it only if
there were very strict rules about who can have it.
A: I think it’s good in any situation when it helps those who need it. What
about those born with medical problems
B: As I said, I’d support those who need it for medical reasons because it’s
important for their health, but I’m against unnecessary plastic surgery.
People are risking their lives every time they go under the knife!
Write an argument essay
Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.
Writing
An argument essay is a piece of writing in which you _________________ and support that opinion with __________________.
express an opinion
facts and examples
Planning your writing
The text type
The structure—PRE structure
Opening paragraph
Provide ____________.
Supporting paragraph(s)
Support your main point with ____________________.
Closing paragraph
Give a short but powerful _________.
main Point
Reasons and personal Experiences or Evidence
summary
Write in a __________________ way.
Quote an ________.
The language
formal and factual
expert
观点类议论文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类议论文。观点类议论文是一种表达自己观点，并用事实和例子来支持这种观点的文体。
1. 篇章结构：主要用“三段式”：
(1)首先说明现状。开篇明确你的观点是什么。
(2)其次分析这种现状产生或存在的原因。你要用几条理由、个人经历、 证据来支持你的观点。
(3)最后，给予简单而有力的解决问题的建议或总结。
写作巧技法
2. 注意事项
（1）这是一篇议论文, 写作时注意议论文的写作特点。
（2）文章应以一般现在时为主。
（3）人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。
3.常用表达
Recent research shows that...
(2) In my opinion, it is very...
(3) First, it is the easiest way to help...
(4) Secondly, it helps people with...
(5) Lastly, it’s a good idea to do...
(6) In a word, I strongly hold the view that...
假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学以书信的形式投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
1．现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容。
2．你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适……
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
习作分步演练
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称
和第三人称为主。
第一步 审题谋篇
谋篇
第一段：开门见山，引入主题；
第二段：具体介绍自己的理由；
第三段：总结自己的观点。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇](含本单元词汇)
1．整形手术 _______________
2．消极作用 ________________
3．在乎 __________
4．集中精力于…… ______________
5．总之 _________
6．恢复正常生活 _______________________
7．自信 _______________
8．远离 ______________
plastic surgery
negative effect
care about
concentrate on
in a word
return to a normal life
self-confidence
keep away from
[连词成句](含本单元句型)
1．整形手术正变得越来越受欢迎。
__________________________________________________
2．我强烈认为青少年不应该整容。
I strongly hold the view that ____________________________________.
3．首先，过于关心外表会影响他们的学习。
Firstly, ____________ appearance too much will __________________.
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular.
teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery
caring about
affect their studies
[连词成句](含本单元句型)
4．他们无法专注于功课。
They can’t ______________ their lessons.
5．一些青少年做了整形手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。
_______________________________ and it stopped them from returning to a normal life.
concentrate on
Some teenagers had plastic surgery
第三步 句式升级
用定语从句改写第5句。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life.
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，
组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四步 组句成篇
Dear Editor,
As is known to all, plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular. Because it can improve our appearance. But I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery.
Plastic surgery has many negative effects on teenagers. Firstly, caring about appearance too much will affect their studies. As a result, they can’t concentrate on their lessons. Secondly, teenagers are still growing and such surgery is likely to harm their health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery.
In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, and use knowledge to build self-confidence.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Checking your writing
Punctuation
Spelling
Grammar
Choice of words
Style (formal/informal)
Structure
Mistakes in terms of
Review
Self-review
Do you use the PRE structure effectively in your writing
What is the hardest part when you write the argument essay
Peer review
What does your partner think of the opinion and reasons you give
How can you improve your writing
本课结束(共33张PPT)
Unit 4
Looking good，feeling good
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You’d better keep a balanced ____(日常饮食) for the benefit of your health.
2.According to the expert，education benefits us in a lot of _______ of life.
3.It is reported that overall book sales have increased ________ by 0.7 per cent.
4.We should find _________(有效的) ways to reduce the loss of our company.
5.Her _____ figure is admired by a lot of women，which makes her very proud.
diet
aspects
slightly
effective
slim
6.He often stayed up late for work，which makes his wife ___________ about him.
7.It’s difficult for me to ____________ on my studies，for the noise around is so loud.
8.The method proved to be a great success and _______ two months，my English improved a lot.
9.With the college entrance examination coming，Senior Three students are under ________ pressure.
concerned
concentrate
within
extreme
10.A balanced diet is very important because we need enough energy to keep our body ____________(运转) well.
functioning
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The doctor says the medicine is _________ and it will come into _______ soon.(effect)
2.Food gives us necessary nutrition and ________ and exercise makes us strong and__________.(energy)
3.All people are __________ about the issues ___________ medical and educational reforms.(concern)
effective
effect
energy
energetic
concerned
concerning
4.She was ___________ by the __________ scene，which was really a ______ for girls like her.(frighten)
5.They were urged to take __________ measures to bring the housing price down ____________ the new president came to power.(immediate)
frightened
frightening
fright
immediate
immediately
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们现在生活在一个以瘦为美的社会里。(where引导定语从句)
We are now living in a society_____________________________________
_________.
2.有一段时间，我非常关心自己的体重问题。(when引导定语从句)
There was a time____________________________________________.
3.我身边有一群女孩，她们总是在谈论如何保持苗条。(who引导定语从句)
I was surrounded by a group of girls_______________________________
___________.
where being thin is often seen as being
beautiful
when I extremely cared about my weight problem
who were always talking about how
to keep slim
4.自然而然，我成为她们中的一员，甚至尝试了一些极端的方法来减肥。(it作形式主语)
______________________________and even tried some extreme ways to lose weight.
5.幸运的是，我很快意识到内在美比外在美更重要。(that引导宾语从句)
Fortunately，I soon realized______________________________________
__________________.
It was natural for me to join them
that inner beauty is more important than
external appearance
返 回
考点突破
核心
提示：例句中的加底纹词汇为本课时的词汇
adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就
(immediate adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的；直接的)
immediately
(1)A man ____________(immediate) rushed the girl to the hospital to give her first aid.
1
immediately＝as soon as 一……就(后跟时间状语从句)
其他可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”的有：
instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the instant，etc.
immediately
(2)As soon as she realized her fault，she apologized to her parents.
→___________________________ she realized her fault，she apologized to her parents.
→_________________________ she realized her fault，she apologized to her parents.
(3)我们期待着您的即时回复。
______________________________________________________________
Immediately/Directly/Instantly
The moment/minute/instant
We’re looking forward to your immediate response.
concentrate on (doing) sth 集中于，全神贯注于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on...将某人的心思/
注意力/精力集中于……
表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有focus one’s mind/
attention on，put one’s heart into等。
vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(concentration n.集中；专心；关注；重视)
concentrate
2
(1)Playing the piano calls for a high level of _____________(concentrate).
(2)现在是我们集中所有时间和精力学习的时候了。
It’s time that __________________________________________________
___________.
(3)你应该专注于整句话的意思而不是每个单词的意思。
You should _________________________________________ rather than each word.
concentration
we concentrated/should concentrate all our time and energy
on our study
concentrate on the meaning of the whole sentence
side effect副作用
have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响
bring/put/carry...into effect实施/使……生效
come into effect生效；开始实施
n.效果，作用；影响
(effective adj.有效的；生效的)
3
effect
(1)As far as I’m concerned，punishment has very little effect _______ him.
(2)________(effect) measures must be taken to protect the environment from being further polluted.
(3)新的交通规则已于上个月生效。
The new traffic rules ___________________________________________
______ last month.
on/upon
Effective
came into effect/were brought/put/carried into
effect
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是……
It’s proved that...据证明……；据证实……
vt.证明，证实 linking v.后来被发现是
(proof n.证明；证据；证实)
prove
4
(1)The medical treatment proves ________(be) extremely effective and successful.
(2)There was no _________(prove) that it was this drug that led to his passing out.
(3)事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童有不良影响。
_______________ TV programs of violence have a bad effect on children.
to be
proof
It is proved that
go on a diet节食；控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食
n.日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
diet
5
(1)She’s always _______(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2)在节食之前，你最好权衡利弊。
____________________，you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
(3)经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食是保持身材的好方法。
_____________________________________________is a good approach to keeping figure.
dieting
Before going on a diet
Doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet
be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事；害怕做某事
be frightened of/that...害怕……
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事
adj.受惊的，害怕的
(frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐 fright n.惊吓；恐怖的经历)
frightened
(1)On seeing the __________ scene，the girl was so __________ that she cried.(frighten)
6
frightening
frightened
(2)That guy frightened the little girl _____ telling lies to their teacher.
(3)从童年开始，我就害怕晚上独自出去。
Ever since childhood，_________________________________________.
(4)惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
___________________，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.
into
I have been frightened to go out alone at night
Extremely frightened
in shape在形状上；健康状况良好
in the shape of以……的形状
out of shape变形；身体不健康
shape...into...把……塑造成……； 使……成为……形状
强身健体
get into shape
7
(1)The children enjoy shaping the snow ______ figures of different people and animals.
into
(2)一些酸奶盒子是水果形状的。它们确实对孩子们很有吸引力。
Some yogurt boxes are ______________ fruits，which are indeed attractive to kids.
(3)我们惊讶地发现，多年的辛苦工作已使他不再健康。
We were surprised to find that years of hard work __________________
______.
(4)早上锻炼有很多好处，比如帮助我们强身健体。
Working out in the morning provides many benefits_________________
_____________.
in the shape of
had made him out of
shape
such as helping us
get into shape
It is＋adj.＋that...
[教材原句] However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly...然而，对于那些很危险的超重者，努力适当地减肥是很重要的……(P45)
8
本句中it作形式主语，其真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语时常用的结构为：
It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important，certain...)＋that从句.
It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no
wonder...)＋that从句.
It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，suggested，reported...)
＋that从句.
(1)为了健康，我们青少年应该保持均衡的饮食，这一点很重要。
_________________ we teenagers should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.
(2)令人遗憾的是，他失败了，辜负了他父母的期望。
_____________________ and didn’t live up to his parents’ expectations.
(3)据建议，我们不能只关注外在美，相反地，我们要努力提高我们的内在美。
__________________we shouldn’t only care about external beauty；instead，we should try to improve our inner beauty.
It is important that
It’s a pity that he failed
It is suggested that
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
take in
A.摄入 B.收留 C.包括 D.理解；领会 E.欺骗 F.改小
1.We took in the homeless man out of sympathy.
2.This dress is so loose that it needs to be taken in at the waist.
3.This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.
4.Judging from his puzzled expression，he may not take in what I have said.
____
____
____
____
C
B
D
F
take in
A.摄入 B.收留 C.包括 D.理解；领会 E.欺骗 F.改小
5.Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by cheats.
6.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
____
____
A
E
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.You know I can’t function without a coffee in the morning.
2.You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
_________
___________
正常工作
略过，跳过
返 回
本课结束(共38张PPT)
Unit 4
Looking good，feeling good
Period 6
Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the ___________ of cancer.
2.It was too hot，so the old man moved into the ________ of the tall trees.
3.The drugs prove to have a _______ effect on old people in the long term.
4.He was invited to give a speech on how to deal with ________ the other day.
5.Attracted by the _______(美) of the old town，they decided to stay another week.
treatment
shadow
negative
pressure
beauty
6.Large _________(数量) of money have been spent on plastic surgery.
7.Your generous help definitely ___________ a lot to my progress in English study.
8._______(数字的) technology helps us to communicate with each other more easily.
9.In _________ to being a guard in a company，he also works at a fast-food restaurant.
10.The picture often brings back to me a series of happy _________ of my high school days.
amounts
contributes
Digital
addition
memories
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Linda is a __________ young girl who has an eye for_______.(fashion)
2.The _______ of my hometown is beyond expression，whose _________ scenery attracts millions of visitors each year.(beauty)
3.Not only does the activity build up their ________ and make them ________，but also it ___________ their relationship.(strong)
4.Jane is a ________ girl because she does well in all her subjects and has a ______ for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)
fashionable
fashion
beauty
beautiful
strength
stronger
strengthens
talented
talent
5.I believe you are bound to _______ your dream of being admitted to a key university，and it will give you a wonderful sense of _____________.
(achieve)
achieve
achievement
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.上学期间，年轻人最关心的往往是外表。(what引导表语从句)
Physical appearance is often _____________________________________
during school days.
2.社交媒体和他们周围的人都会影响他们看待自己外貌的方式。(the way作先行词)
Both social media and people around them influence__________________
______________________________.
what young people mainly care about
the way (that/in
which) they view their appearance
3.那些长相漂亮的人往往很自豪。(who引导定语从句)
Those ________________________ often tend to take pride in themselves.
4.然而，我们应该认识到，内在美比外表更重要。(that引导宾语从句)
However，we should realize ______________________________________
__________________.
5.因此，专注于提升我们的内在美，变得更加优秀，这是一个好主意。(it作形式主语)
So __________________ we should concentrate on improving our inner beauty and becoming more excellent.
who are physically beautiful
that inner beauty is more important than
external appearance
it is a good idea that
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考点突破
核心
提示：例句中的加底纹词汇为本课时的词汇
vi. & vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加；撰稿；导致
(contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠)
contribute
1
contribute to促成，造成；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；撰稿；
为……做出贡献
contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐(款)；为……撰写
(稿件)
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款
(1)Doing small things well contributes to _________(build) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
(2)It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum ___ the charity.
(3)As far as I am concerned，everyone should make a contribution to __________(protect) the environment.
building
to
protecting
(4)许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家为一家出版社撰写了一篇关于此事的文章。
Many people ___________________ the poor boy，which ____________
his return to school.A writer _______________________________ a press.
contributed money to
contributed to
contributed an article about this to
a large/small amount of＋不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语
用单数)
large/small amounts of＋不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用
复数)
in large amounts大量地
amount to合计；共计；等于；相当于
n.数量；金额 v.总计；等于
amount
2
(1)As you can see，large amounts of water __________(waste) every day.
(2)He withdrew money from the bank ___ large amounts that day.
(3)去年，他们的年收入高达100万元。
Their annual income___________________________________.
(4)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy，_______________________________________
_________.
are wasted
in
amounted to one million yuan last year
a proper amount of regular exercise is quite
necessary
on schedule准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule提前
a tight schedule日程紧
be scheduled for sth/to do sth 预定……；安排做……
as scheduled按计划
n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.为……安排时间；预定
3
schedule
(1)The press conference is scheduled ____ Friday afternoon.
(2)_____ scheduled，we finished the task within one hour，so we took pride in ourselves.
(3)他们克服了各种挑战，最终如期完成了任务。
They got over a variety of challenges and finally_____________________
________.
(4)一年一度的运动会定于本周末在操场举行。
The annual sports meeting ________________________ this weekend in the playground.
for
As
finished the task on
schedule
is scheduled to take place
under treatment在治疗中
treat...as...把……看作……
treat sb/oneself to sth 用……招待某人/自己
treat sb with...以……方式对待/治疗某人
n.治疗；处理；对待，待遇
(treat n.乐趣；款待 vt.对待；治疗；处理；招待)
treatment
4
(1)Later，she worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper _________(treat).
(2)Drunk driving has been treated ___ a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
(3)为了表达对忘记我生日的歉意，他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
To express his apology for forgetting my birthday，he_______________
__________.
(4)我呼吁所有人尊重地对待残障人士，因为所有人生而平等。
I call on all the people _____________________________ because all are born equal.
treatment
as
treated me to a
big dinner
to treat the disabled with respect
build up one’s strength强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
n.力气，力量；实力；优势
(strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 strong adj.强壮的)
strength
5
(1)No one is perfect.Everyone has his or her _________(strong) and weaknesses.
(2)事实证明，喝茶可以大大增强我们的记忆力。
It has proved that _______________________________ our memory.
(3)体育运动不仅可以增强体质，还可以培养一个人的品质。
Sports can not only ______________________，but also develop one’s character.
strengths
drinking tea can greatly strengthen
build up one’s strength
have a talent for...有……的天赋
show a talent for表现出……的天赋
talent show才艺表演
be talented at/in...在……方面有才能
n.天资，天赋；人才，天才
(talented adj.天才的；有才能的)
talent
6
(1)Mary is a _________(talent) pianist who has shown a talent ____ piano since childhood.
(2)一年一度的校园才艺表演定于下周五晚上在我们学校举行。欢迎任何在某一方面有天赋的人来参加。
The annual campus ___________ is scheduled to take place in our school next Friday evening.Anyone who ______________________________
whatever aspect will be welcomed to participate.
talented
for
talent show
has a talent for/is talented at/in
with content满意地
content oneself with满足于
feel/be content with...对……满意；满足于
be content to do sth 愿意做某事
n.内容； (pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容量；满意
(＝contentment) vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的；愿意的
content
7
(1)With a smile on his face，the editor nodded to me ______ content.
(2)If you content _________(you) with the present situation，you won’t make more advances.
＝If you ___________________ the present situation，you won’t make more advances.
(3)俗话说，满足于现有的东西的人更幸福(知足者常乐)。
As the saying goes，those _________________________________ are happier.
with
yourself
are/feel content with
who are content with what they have
[点津] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be content with ②be pleased with ③be satisfied with ④be happy with
end up with以……告终
end up＋副词/介词短语 以……告终
end up as最终成为……
end up doing sth 以做某事告终
最终成为，最终处于
end up
8
(1)The speech started with an amusing story and ended up _____ a poem.
(2)He tried several different jobs，and he ended up ___ a lawyer.
(3)While studying，concentrate your mind on it，or you will end up _____________(remember) nothing.
(4)如果他继续这样开车，他最终会住进医院。
If he carries on driving like this，_______________________.
with
as
remembering
he will end up in hospital
show...around/round带领……参观
show up出现；露面；如约赶到
show...in/out领……进去/出来
on show＝on display＝on exhibition在展出
炫耀，卖弄；显示，展示
show off
9
用show短语的适当形式填空
(1)We got lost in the exhibition hall and needed someone to _____ us____.
(2)A series of amazing Chinese paintings will be ________ during the campus art festival.
(3)After about two hours，his father still didn’t _________ and he felt frightened.
(4)Knowing that you are coming to our city，I’d like to _____ you ____________ then.
(5)Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to __________
wealth.
show
out
on show
show up
show
around/round
show off
the way 作先行词后跟定语从句
[教材原句] Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。(P53)
10
本句中含有先行词为the way 的定语从句，the way(先行词)在从句中作状语，关系词用that/in which，也可省略。
way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，
也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代
词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式作
定语。
(1)The way ___________ came up at the meeting was impractical.
(2)她对她父亲对待她的方式深感沮丧。
She was deeply upset about______________________________________
____.
(3)我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way____________________
______________.
(4)与朋友分享你的感受是减轻压力的好方法。
Sharing your feelings with friends is_______________________________
______.
that/which
the way (that/in which) her father treated
her
(that/in which) he
speaks English
a good way to reduce/of reducing
stress
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
rather
A.相当；颇 B.相反，而是 C.更确切地说
1.In the end he had to walk—or rather run—to the office.
2.It was a nice house，but rather too small for a family of five.
3.The walls were not white，but rather a sort of dirty grey.
____
____
____
C
A
B
content
A.vt.使满足 B.n.内容 C.n.目录 D.adj.满意的，满足的
4.The contents of the letter are still secret until today.
5.There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.
6.I am very content with my life at present.
7.Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？
____
____
____
____
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.It was said that she had been a beauty in her day.
2.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
3.As is known to all，political power depends upon economic strength.
____
____
____
美人
撰稿
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实力
本课结束(共19张PPT)
Unit 4
Looking good，feeling good
Period 3
Grammar and usage—Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
语法感悟
语法精讲
达标检测
语法 感悟
Do you remember a time when① you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest Unfortunately，your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems.Some are unable to fall asleep，some wake up in the middle of the night，and others simply do not get enough sleep.One of the reasons why② people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.In the short term，people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.
In the long term，they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory，being overweight and suffering a heart attack.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.They are still growing，and night is the time when③ their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where④ body development slows down，and their health suffers.
So，if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep，it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
句子中的加颜色单词是关系副词，在句中引导_________，其中when在从句中作_________；why在从句中作_________；where在从句中作_________。关系副词引导定语从句有时可以用“________________”代替。
自主发现
返 回
定语从句
时间状语
原因状语
地点状语
介词＋关系代词
语法 精讲
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
语法图解
一、关系副词的指代及功能
当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有when，where，why等。
1.关系副词when
when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。有时when＝in/at/on/during...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。
用法详解
There used to be a time when(＝during which) I hated going to school.
曾有一段时间我不愿意去上学。
I’ll never forget the day when(＝on which) I left for college with my father.
我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去上大学的那天。
2.关系副词where
where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。有时where＝in/at/on...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。
They are playing in the park where(＝in which) there are many flowers.
他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。
The office where(＝at which) the girl works is not far from here.
这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。
[疑难点津] 有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需用where引导。
You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.
在任何一个项目中，你都会达到一个你只想把事情做完的阶段。
We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with law.
我们到了必须用法律来对抗暴力的境地。
3.关系副词why
why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。
Can you explain the reason why(＝for which) you don’t help him
你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
二、关系代词和关系副词的判定
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。
试比较：
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语)
The talented pianist returned to the city where he grew up.
这位天才钢琴家回到了他长大的城市。(where在从句中作状语)
The talented pianist returned to the city that/which he visited last year.
这位天才钢琴家回到了他去年去过的城市。(that或which在从句中作visited的宾语)
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why在从句中作原因状语)
I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你给我们的理由。(that或which在从句中作宾语)
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达标检测
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的关系词。
There was a time 1.______ I often visited the town called Keswick，which lies at the heart of Lake District.Each time I would stay in the Derwent Hotel,2.______ overlooks the town.Robin and his wife 3._____ bought this small hotel three years ago have already won a good reputation(声誉).Robin’s excellent cooking is one of the reasons 4.____ the hotel is so popular.Peter,5.____ once stayed at the hotel，described it as “great”.I believe the town 6.______ the great poet Wordsworth once lived will not disappoint you.
when
which
who
why
who
where
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本课结束
