小升初重点专题：阅读理解-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）(含答案)
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| 名称 | 小升初重点专题：阅读理解-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）(含答案) |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-26 00:00:00 | ||
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小升初重点专题：阅读理解-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断下列句子正误，若正确，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
Last week Mary went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please ” The man smiled pleasantly. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook（短语手册）. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said, “I do not speak English.”
1．Mary went to London last week. ( )
2．Mary asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )
3．The man didn’t know the way to King Street. ( )
4．The man was a tourist and didn’t speak English. ( )
5．The man didn’t want to help Mary. ( )
Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.
Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking " "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
6．Tom likes school very much. ( )
7．Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday. ( )
8．Little Tom didn't want to go to school. ( )
9．Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home. ( )
10．The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill. ( )
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
How time flies! Ann is a girl in Grade Six now. She has changed a lot in these six years. When she was in Grade One, she ate little. So she was short and thin. She was very shy. And she was afraid to talk to her teachers and classmates. She liked dancing very much. But she couldn’t write well. Her parents were worried about that. They tried their best to help her. Day by day, Ann has grown up. Now Ann is quite different. She always feels hungry after school, so she eats a lot. She is tall and pretty. She is active（活跃的） and she has many friends. She often helps her friends when they are in trouble. They all like her. She doesn’t dance for a long time because she is very busy now. She has writing and maths lessons every weekend. She is good at writing now.
She can write interesting stories. Her parents are happy for her changes.
11．Ann is a student of Grade Six. ( )
12．Ann is short and thin. ( )
13．Ann liked playing and talking with her classmates back then. ( )
14．Ann doesn’t dance for a long time now. ( )
15．Ann still can’t write interesting stories. ( )
阅读下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
Ten years ago, my school was small and old. It had only one building and there were no libraries or gyms in it. Students had PE lessons in an old playground. And there weren’t many trees or flowers in the school. But there are great changes now. There is a new building near the old one. The classrooms in it are bigger and brighter. My school has a new library,too. Students can read different kinds of books there. There are lots of trees and flowers near the new gym. The school looks more beautiful.
16．There was one building and one library in my school ten years ago. ( )
17．My school didn’t have many trees or flowers ten years ago. ( )
18．There are two buildings in my school now. ( )
19．The classrooms are smaller and cleaner now. ( )
二、阅读选择
读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将其字母编号写在括号内。
I like my town. It isn’t very big but the people here are nice. At the weekend, there are lots of things to do. The town centre (中心) is small but there are some nice shops, or we do some shopping. Some days we don’t buy anything, but it’s always fun. There’s a cinema in the town too, my friends and I see a film together. I like football, so on Sunday morning, I play football with lots of friends in the park. People often swim in the lake near the town center, but only (仅仅) in summer! My town is OK and my friends are great.
20．The people in my town are_____. ( )
A．friendly B．beautiful C．happy
21．On Saturday morning I often go into the centre to_____. ( )
A．go shopping B．meet my friends C．Both A and B
22．Sometimes I play football with lots of friends in the park on _____. ( )
A．Sunday night B．Sunday afternoon C．Sunday morning
23．People _____ swim in the lake near the town centre in winter. ( )
A．sometimes B．never C．often
24．The Chinese of “town” is _____. ( )
A．城镇 B．城市 C．乡村
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
My name is Xiaoling. My hometown (家乡) is in a small village in Guangxi. Last week, I went back to the village to see my grandfather. I found many changes of my hometown. The road was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty before. But now it is wide and clean. There was no shop in the village. People had to go a long way to buy things. But now there are some small stores and a supermarket. There are so many trees on the hills near the village. But there were only a few before. And the river beside the village is clean now, but it was dirty before. My grandfather was strong and healthy before. But he is weak (瘦弱的) and thin now. I should go back home to see him more often and buy him more good food.
25．Xiaoling’s hometown is in a small village in ______. ( )
A．Guangxi B．Guangdong C．Guangzhou
26．The ______ was narrow and dirty before. ( )
A．river B．road C．street
27．Because ______ in the village before, people went a long way to go shopping. ( )
A．there was only one supermarket B．there was no shop
C．there were only some small stores
28．There are many ______ on the hills near the village now. ( )
A．trees B．birds C．clouds
29．Xiaoling`s grandfather is ______ now, but he was ______ before. ( )
A．strong; weak B．healthy; thin C．weak and thin; strong and healthy
Hello, my name is Jiayu. I’m twelve years old. I was very short and fat before. Now I am a tall and healthy girl. My dad was a soldier (军人), and he was very strong back then. He seldom stayed at home. He works at a hospital now. He is still busy. Because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), my father and his colleagues (同事) work around the clock to help the sick people. My mother is a reporter. She was thin before, but now she is a little plump (丰腴的；微胖的). But she is still very pretty! I love my dad and mum, and they both love me, too!
30．What is Jiayu’s father’s job now ( )
A．A doctor. B．A reporter. C．A soldier.
31．What did Jiayu look like before ( )
A．She was strong before. B．She was tall before. C．She was short before.
32．Was Jiayu’s mother plump before ( )
A．Yes. she was. B．She was short. C．No, she wasn’t.
33．The Chinese meaning of “work around the clock” is “______”. ( )
A．夜以继日地工作 B．在钟附近工作 C．围着钟工作
34．How many people are there in Jiayu’s family ( )
A．There are four. B．There are three. C．There are two.
My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. I live in the countryside. The air is fresh and clean. But my school is far from my home. Every day it takes me a long time to get there. The road is not flat. So I can’t go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus or an hour on foot. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I don’t want to be late for school.
35．The school is ______ her home. ( )
A．close to B．near C．not far from D．not near to
36．The girl can go to school ______. ( )
A．by bike B．by bus or on foot C．by underground D．by taxi
37．It takes her ______ to get to school by bus. ( )
A．ten minutes B．one and half hour C．thirty minutes D．an hour
38．The air in the countryside is ______. ( )
A．fresh B．clean C．dirty D．A and B
39．She often has breakfast ______. ( )
A．at home B．at school C．on the way home D．on the way to school
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必 要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
40．You should eat____________ three or four times a week. ( )
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and tofu C．fruit and vegetables
41．Tofu is good for____________. ( )
A．young people B．old people C．young and old people
42．Why do people have milk ( )
A．It can help you keep strong. B．It’s a kind of drink. C．It’s delicious.
43．You should have milk ____________. ( )
A．twice a day B．twice a week C．four times a day
44．The passage mainly tells us____________. ( )
A．how to keep healthy B．what to drink C．what to eat
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【解析】略
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T
【分析】短文大意：小汤姆假装生病向老师请假的故事。
6．题干句意：汤姆非常喜欢学校。根据He doesn't like school very much.可知他非常不喜欢学校。故题干错误，故答案为F。
7．题干句意：汤姆的父母亲上周一出去旅行了。根据Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
8．题干句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
9．题干句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据Then he wanted to play computer games at home.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
10．题干句意：老师不相信汤姆生病了。根据最后一段可推测老师不相信汤姆生病了。故题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了安六年之间的变化。
11．句意：安是六年级的学生。根据“Ann is a girl in Grade Six now.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．句意：安又矮又瘦。根据“So she was short and thin.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：那时，安喜欢和她的同学一起玩耍和聊天。根据“She was very shy. And she was afraid to talk to her teachers and classmates.”可知她害怕和她的老师和同学们聊天。故答案为F。
14．句意：安已经很久不跳舞了。根据“She doesn’t dance for a long time because she is very busy now.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
15．句意：安仍然写不出有趣的故事。根据“She can write interesting stories.”可知她能写出有趣的故事。故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了十年前的学校和现在的学校的对比。
16．句意：十年前，在我的学校有一座大楼和一个图书馆。根据“It had only one building and there were no libraries or gyms in it. ”可知十年前，学校没有图书馆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。根据“And there weren’t many trees or flowers in the school. ”可知十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：现在，我的学校有两座大楼。根据“There is a new building near the old one. ”可知学校现在有两座大楼。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：现在教室更小了，更干净了。根据“The classrooms in it are bigger and brighter. ”可知现在教室更大了，更明亮了。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文简要介绍了城镇的基本情况以及作者和朋友们周末在城镇做的事情。
20．句意：我镇上的人都很_____。A友好，B漂亮，C快乐，根据文中句子“It isn’t very big but the people here are nice.”可知镇上的人都很好，选项A符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：周六早上我经常去镇中心去_____。A购物，B见我的朋友，C包括AB，根据文中句子“The town centre is small but there are some nice shops, or we do some shopping.”和“There’s a cinema in the town too, my friends and I see a film together.”可知AB都有，故选C。
22．句意：有时在_____我和许多朋友在公园踢足球。A周日晚上，B周日下午，C周日上午，根据文中句子“I like football, so on Sunday morning, I play football with lots of friends in the park.”可知是在周日上午，故选C。
23．句意：在冬天，人们_____在镇中心附近的湖里游泳。A有时，B从不，C经常，根据文中句子“People often swim in the lake near the town center, but only (仅仅) in summer!”可知仅仅在夏天去游泳，故选B。
24．句意：“town”的中文意思是_____。town是城镇的意思，故选A。
25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文讲的是小玲家乡的变化。
25．句意：小玲的家乡在______的一个小村庄。A广西，B广东，C广州，根据文中句子“My hometown (家乡) is in a small village in Guangxi.”可知小玲的家乡在广西，A符合题意，故选A。
26．句意：以前______又窄又脏。A河流，B道路，C街道，根据文中句子“The road was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty before.”可知以前道路又窄又脏，B符合题意，故选B。
27．句意：因为以前在村子里______，人们走很远的路去买东西。A只有一家超市，B没有商店，C只有一些小商店，根据文中句子“There was no shop in the village. People had to go a long way to buy things. ”可知在村里没有商店，B符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：现在村子附近的山上有许多______。A树，B鸟，C云，根据文中句子“There are so many trees on the hills near the village.”可知山上有许多树，A符合题意，故选A。
29．句意：小玲的爷爷现在是______，但他以前是______。A强壮的；虚弱的，B健康的；瘦的，C瘦弱的；强壮和健康的，根据文中句子“My grandfather was strong and healthy before. But he is weak (瘦弱的) and thin now.”可知爷爷现在瘦弱，以前强壮健康，C符合题意，故选C。
30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了佳宇一家的身体及工作情况。
30．句意：佳宇爸爸现在是干什么工作的？A一名医生，B一名记者，C一个战士，根据文中句子“He works at a hospital now.”可知他现在在医院工作，故选A。
31．句意：佳宇以前长什么样？A她以前很强壮，B她以前很高，C她以前很矮，根据文中句子“I was very short and fat before.”可知以前又矮又胖，故选C。
32．句意：佳宇的妈妈以前丰满吗？A是的、她丰满，B她很矮，C不、她不丰满，根据文中句子“She was thin before,”可知她以前很瘦，故选C。
33．句意：“work around the clock”的汉语意思是_____。根据文中句子“He is still busy.”可知她爸爸很忙，结合上下文意思判断选项A符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：佳宇家有几口人？A有四口，B有三口，C有两口，根据文中介绍的她、爸爸、妈妈可知共有三口人，故选B。
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲了莎莉怎样上学的事情。
35．句意：学校是______她的房子。A接近于，B在……附近，C离……不远，D离……不近，根据“But my school is far from my home.”可知学校离家远。故选D。
36．句意：这位女孩可以______去上学。A骑自行，B坐公共汽车或者步行，C坐地铁，D坐出租车，根据“ The road is not flat. So I can’t go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. ”可知通常坐公共汽车或者步行，故选B。
37．句意：乘坐公共汽车到达学校花费她______。A10分钟，B一个半小时，C30分钟，D1小时，根据“It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus or an hour on foot. ”可知乘坐公共汽车要花费30分钟，故选C。
38．句意：乡下的空气是_____。A新鲜的，B干净的，C脏的，DA和B。根据“I live in the countryside. The air is fresh and clean.”可知乡下的空气又干净又清新，故选D。
39．句意：她经常在______吃早饭。A在家，B在学校，C在回家的路上，D在上学的路上，根据“I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I don’t want to be late for school.”可知在上学路上吃早饭，故选D。
40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们怎样保持健康。
40．句意：你应该一周吃三到四次_______。A水果和鱼，B蔬菜和豆腐，C水果和蔬菜。根据文中句子“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知你应该一周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜，故选C。
41．句意：豆腐对________有益。A年轻人，B老人，C年轻人和老人。根据文中句子“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知豆腐对年轻人和老人都有益，故选C。
42．句意：为什么人们喝牛奶？A它可以帮助你保持强壮。B它是一种饮料。C很好吃。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong.”可知牛奶可以帮助你保持强壮，故选A。
43．句意：你应该和牛奶________。A一天两次，B一周两次，C一天四次。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故选A。
44．句意：文章主要告诉我们________。A怎样保持健康，B喝什么，C吃什么。根据文中句子“It’s important for us to be healthy.”以及文章内容，可知文章主要告诉我们怎样保持健康，故选A。
答案第4页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
一、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断下列句子正误，若正确，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
Last week Mary went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please ” The man smiled pleasantly. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook（短语手册）. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said, “I do not speak English.”
1．Mary went to London last week. ( )
2．Mary asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )
3．The man didn’t know the way to King Street. ( )
4．The man was a tourist and didn’t speak English. ( )
5．The man didn’t want to help Mary. ( )
Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.
Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking " "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
6．Tom likes school very much. ( )
7．Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday. ( )
8．Little Tom didn't want to go to school. ( )
9．Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home. ( )
10．The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill. ( )
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
How time flies! Ann is a girl in Grade Six now. She has changed a lot in these six years. When she was in Grade One, she ate little. So she was short and thin. She was very shy. And she was afraid to talk to her teachers and classmates. She liked dancing very much. But she couldn’t write well. Her parents were worried about that. They tried their best to help her. Day by day, Ann has grown up. Now Ann is quite different. She always feels hungry after school, so she eats a lot. She is tall and pretty. She is active（活跃的） and she has many friends. She often helps her friends when they are in trouble. They all like her. She doesn’t dance for a long time because she is very busy now. She has writing and maths lessons every weekend. She is good at writing now.
She can write interesting stories. Her parents are happy for her changes.
11．Ann is a student of Grade Six. ( )
12．Ann is short and thin. ( )
13．Ann liked playing and talking with her classmates back then. ( )
14．Ann doesn’t dance for a long time now. ( )
15．Ann still can’t write interesting stories. ( )
阅读下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
Ten years ago, my school was small and old. It had only one building and there were no libraries or gyms in it. Students had PE lessons in an old playground. And there weren’t many trees or flowers in the school. But there are great changes now. There is a new building near the old one. The classrooms in it are bigger and brighter. My school has a new library,too. Students can read different kinds of books there. There are lots of trees and flowers near the new gym. The school looks more beautiful.
16．There was one building and one library in my school ten years ago. ( )
17．My school didn’t have many trees or flowers ten years ago. ( )
18．There are two buildings in my school now. ( )
19．The classrooms are smaller and cleaner now. ( )
二、阅读选择
读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将其字母编号写在括号内。
I like my town. It isn’t very big but the people here are nice. At the weekend, there are lots of things to do. The town centre (中心) is small but there are some nice shops, or we do some shopping. Some days we don’t buy anything, but it’s always fun. There’s a cinema in the town too, my friends and I see a film together. I like football, so on Sunday morning, I play football with lots of friends in the park. People often swim in the lake near the town center, but only (仅仅) in summer! My town is OK and my friends are great.
20．The people in my town are_____. ( )
A．friendly B．beautiful C．happy
21．On Saturday morning I often go into the centre to_____. ( )
A．go shopping B．meet my friends C．Both A and B
22．Sometimes I play football with lots of friends in the park on _____. ( )
A．Sunday night B．Sunday afternoon C．Sunday morning
23．People _____ swim in the lake near the town centre in winter. ( )
A．sometimes B．never C．often
24．The Chinese of “town” is _____. ( )
A．城镇 B．城市 C．乡村
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
My name is Xiaoling. My hometown (家乡) is in a small village in Guangxi. Last week, I went back to the village to see my grandfather. I found many changes of my hometown. The road was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty before. But now it is wide and clean. There was no shop in the village. People had to go a long way to buy things. But now there are some small stores and a supermarket. There are so many trees on the hills near the village. But there were only a few before. And the river beside the village is clean now, but it was dirty before. My grandfather was strong and healthy before. But he is weak (瘦弱的) and thin now. I should go back home to see him more often and buy him more good food.
25．Xiaoling’s hometown is in a small village in ______. ( )
A．Guangxi B．Guangdong C．Guangzhou
26．The ______ was narrow and dirty before. ( )
A．river B．road C．street
27．Because ______ in the village before, people went a long way to go shopping. ( )
A．there was only one supermarket B．there was no shop
C．there were only some small stores
28．There are many ______ on the hills near the village now. ( )
A．trees B．birds C．clouds
29．Xiaoling`s grandfather is ______ now, but he was ______ before. ( )
A．strong; weak B．healthy; thin C．weak and thin; strong and healthy
Hello, my name is Jiayu. I’m twelve years old. I was very short and fat before. Now I am a tall and healthy girl. My dad was a soldier (军人), and he was very strong back then. He seldom stayed at home. He works at a hospital now. He is still busy. Because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), my father and his colleagues (同事) work around the clock to help the sick people. My mother is a reporter. She was thin before, but now she is a little plump (丰腴的；微胖的). But she is still very pretty! I love my dad and mum, and they both love me, too!
30．What is Jiayu’s father’s job now ( )
A．A doctor. B．A reporter. C．A soldier.
31．What did Jiayu look like before ( )
A．She was strong before. B．She was tall before. C．She was short before.
32．Was Jiayu’s mother plump before ( )
A．Yes. she was. B．She was short. C．No, she wasn’t.
33．The Chinese meaning of “work around the clock” is “______”. ( )
A．夜以继日地工作 B．在钟附近工作 C．围着钟工作
34．How many people are there in Jiayu’s family ( )
A．There are four. B．There are three. C．There are two.
My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. I live in the countryside. The air is fresh and clean. But my school is far from my home. Every day it takes me a long time to get there. The road is not flat. So I can’t go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus or an hour on foot. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I don’t want to be late for school.
35．The school is ______ her home. ( )
A．close to B．near C．not far from D．not near to
36．The girl can go to school ______. ( )
A．by bike B．by bus or on foot C．by underground D．by taxi
37．It takes her ______ to get to school by bus. ( )
A．ten minutes B．one and half hour C．thirty minutes D．an hour
38．The air in the countryside is ______. ( )
A．fresh B．clean C．dirty D．A and B
39．She often has breakfast ______. ( )
A．at home B．at school C．on the way home D．on the way to school
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必 要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
40．You should eat____________ three or four times a week. ( )
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and tofu C．fruit and vegetables
41．Tofu is good for____________. ( )
A．young people B．old people C．young and old people
42．Why do people have milk ( )
A．It can help you keep strong. B．It’s a kind of drink. C．It’s delicious.
43．You should have milk ____________. ( )
A．twice a day B．twice a week C．four times a day
44．The passage mainly tells us____________. ( )
A．how to keep healthy B．what to drink C．what to eat
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【解析】略
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T
【分析】短文大意：小汤姆假装生病向老师请假的故事。
6．题干句意：汤姆非常喜欢学校。根据He doesn't like school very much.可知他非常不喜欢学校。故题干错误，故答案为F。
7．题干句意：汤姆的父母亲上周一出去旅行了。根据Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
8．题干句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
9．题干句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据Then he wanted to play computer games at home.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
10．题干句意：老师不相信汤姆生病了。根据最后一段可推测老师不相信汤姆生病了。故题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了安六年之间的变化。
11．句意：安是六年级的学生。根据“Ann is a girl in Grade Six now.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．句意：安又矮又瘦。根据“So she was short and thin.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：那时，安喜欢和她的同学一起玩耍和聊天。根据“She was very shy. And she was afraid to talk to her teachers and classmates.”可知她害怕和她的老师和同学们聊天。故答案为F。
14．句意：安已经很久不跳舞了。根据“She doesn’t dance for a long time because she is very busy now.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
15．句意：安仍然写不出有趣的故事。根据“She can write interesting stories.”可知她能写出有趣的故事。故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了十年前的学校和现在的学校的对比。
16．句意：十年前，在我的学校有一座大楼和一个图书馆。根据“It had only one building and there were no libraries or gyms in it. ”可知十年前，学校没有图书馆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。根据“And there weren’t many trees or flowers in the school. ”可知十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：现在，我的学校有两座大楼。根据“There is a new building near the old one. ”可知学校现在有两座大楼。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：现在教室更小了，更干净了。根据“The classrooms in it are bigger and brighter. ”可知现在教室更大了，更明亮了。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文简要介绍了城镇的基本情况以及作者和朋友们周末在城镇做的事情。
20．句意：我镇上的人都很_____。A友好，B漂亮，C快乐，根据文中句子“It isn’t very big but the people here are nice.”可知镇上的人都很好，选项A符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：周六早上我经常去镇中心去_____。A购物，B见我的朋友，C包括AB，根据文中句子“The town centre is small but there are some nice shops, or we do some shopping.”和“There’s a cinema in the town too, my friends and I see a film together.”可知AB都有，故选C。
22．句意：有时在_____我和许多朋友在公园踢足球。A周日晚上，B周日下午，C周日上午，根据文中句子“I like football, so on Sunday morning, I play football with lots of friends in the park.”可知是在周日上午，故选C。
23．句意：在冬天，人们_____在镇中心附近的湖里游泳。A有时，B从不，C经常，根据文中句子“People often swim in the lake near the town center, but only (仅仅) in summer!”可知仅仅在夏天去游泳，故选B。
24．句意：“town”的中文意思是_____。town是城镇的意思，故选A。
25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文讲的是小玲家乡的变化。
25．句意：小玲的家乡在______的一个小村庄。A广西，B广东，C广州，根据文中句子“My hometown (家乡) is in a small village in Guangxi.”可知小玲的家乡在广西，A符合题意，故选A。
26．句意：以前______又窄又脏。A河流，B道路，C街道，根据文中句子“The road was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty before.”可知以前道路又窄又脏，B符合题意，故选B。
27．句意：因为以前在村子里______，人们走很远的路去买东西。A只有一家超市，B没有商店，C只有一些小商店，根据文中句子“There was no shop in the village. People had to go a long way to buy things. ”可知在村里没有商店，B符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：现在村子附近的山上有许多______。A树，B鸟，C云，根据文中句子“There are so many trees on the hills near the village.”可知山上有许多树，A符合题意，故选A。
29．句意：小玲的爷爷现在是______，但他以前是______。A强壮的；虚弱的，B健康的；瘦的，C瘦弱的；强壮和健康的，根据文中句子“My grandfather was strong and healthy before. But he is weak (瘦弱的) and thin now.”可知爷爷现在瘦弱，以前强壮健康，C符合题意，故选C。
30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了佳宇一家的身体及工作情况。
30．句意：佳宇爸爸现在是干什么工作的？A一名医生，B一名记者，C一个战士，根据文中句子“He works at a hospital now.”可知他现在在医院工作，故选A。
31．句意：佳宇以前长什么样？A她以前很强壮，B她以前很高，C她以前很矮，根据文中句子“I was very short and fat before.”可知以前又矮又胖，故选C。
32．句意：佳宇的妈妈以前丰满吗？A是的、她丰满，B她很矮，C不、她不丰满，根据文中句子“She was thin before,”可知她以前很瘦，故选C。
33．句意：“work around the clock”的汉语意思是_____。根据文中句子“He is still busy.”可知她爸爸很忙，结合上下文意思判断选项A符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：佳宇家有几口人？A有四口，B有三口，C有两口，根据文中介绍的她、爸爸、妈妈可知共有三口人，故选B。
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲了莎莉怎样上学的事情。
35．句意：学校是______她的房子。A接近于，B在……附近，C离……不远，D离……不近，根据“But my school is far from my home.”可知学校离家远。故选D。
36．句意：这位女孩可以______去上学。A骑自行，B坐公共汽车或者步行，C坐地铁，D坐出租车，根据“ The road is not flat. So I can’t go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. ”可知通常坐公共汽车或者步行，故选B。
37．句意：乘坐公共汽车到达学校花费她______。A10分钟，B一个半小时，C30分钟，D1小时，根据“It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus or an hour on foot. ”可知乘坐公共汽车要花费30分钟，故选C。
38．句意：乡下的空气是_____。A新鲜的，B干净的，C脏的，DA和B。根据“I live in the countryside. The air is fresh and clean.”可知乡下的空气又干净又清新，故选D。
39．句意：她经常在______吃早饭。A在家，B在学校，C在回家的路上，D在上学的路上，根据“I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I don’t want to be late for school.”可知在上学路上吃早饭，故选D。
40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们怎样保持健康。
40．句意：你应该一周吃三到四次_______。A水果和鱼，B蔬菜和豆腐，C水果和蔬菜。根据文中句子“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知你应该一周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜，故选C。
41．句意：豆腐对________有益。A年轻人，B老人，C年轻人和老人。根据文中句子“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知豆腐对年轻人和老人都有益，故选C。
42．句意：为什么人们喝牛奶？A它可以帮助你保持强壮。B它是一种饮料。C很好吃。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong.”可知牛奶可以帮助你保持强壮，故选A。
43．句意：你应该和牛奶________。A一天两次，B一周两次，C一天四次。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故选A。
44．句意：文章主要告诉我们________。A怎样保持健康，B喝什么，C吃什么。根据文中句子“It’s important for us to be healthy.”以及文章内容，可知文章主要告诉我们怎样保持健康，故选A。
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