Module 6 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her mother is an eye________(专家)．
2．It is said that his father is a fruit________(商人)．
3．I don't know anybody here.But he has a large circle of________(熟人)．
4．The new restaurant was a________(失败)and soon closed.
5．Of all the girls she was the most________(宽容的)．
6．I like paintings from the Qing________(朝代)．
7．We must pay attention to our physical and________(精神上的)health.
8．He would________(分享)his last pound with me.
9．His economic politics paved the way for industrial________(扩大)．
10．Lunar eclipse(月蚀)occurs when the earth's________(阴影)falls on the moon.
答案：1.specialist 2.merchant 3.acquaintances 4.failure 5.tolerant 6.Dynasty 7.mental 8.share 9.expansion 10.shadow
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我总是把电视当做我的朋友。
I always________________the TV________my friend.
2．我们同意与你们进行加工贸易。
We agree to do processing________________you.
3．注意不要落入困境中。
Pay attention not to________________the trap.
4．让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
Let's________________________the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.
5．在当地导游的帮助下那位登山者获救了。
________________with the help of the local guide______the mountain climber was rescued.
答案：1.think of；as 2.trade with 3.falling into 4.take advantage of 5.It was；that
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town, I watched a young girl__1__(cry) as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she__2__(lose) her ticket. She cried and begged them not to leave her there.
The bus driver had a face of stone__3__no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was__4__(sure) the same. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said, leaving the girl in the rain. Then an old Indian stood__5__and blocked the driver's way, and would not let him pass__6__he said what he had to say. “How can you leave that girl out there? You can't leave her alone. You will meet your schedule，__7__she might meet her end.” The driver still didn't care about the young girl's problem. Then the old gentleman bought__8__a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “How can I repay__9__your kindness？” the girl said. “We are strangers and we won't meet again. A mere ‘thank you’ doesn't seem enough.” He replied, “What goes around comes around.”
This is what I've learned—Whatever you give, you will get it back. Always be__10__(help) and kind to others, and we'll be helped in the future.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．crying 作者看见小女孩在哭泣。
2．had lost 丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。
3．with 司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。
4．surely 修饰形容词应该用副词surely。
5．up 老人站了起来。
6．before 在老人说话前不让司机过。
7．but 前后形成转折关系，用but。
8．her 给小女孩买了张票。
9．for repay for“报答”。
10．helpful 与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。
【辽宁卷题型】
Linda：Hi, Leath, you're from Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Could you talk about that?
Leath: OK. Well, I'm from Harare，the capital of Zim. I was born there. My folks are British. My dad is from Manchester and my mom is from Scotland.__1__we say there, growing up in Zimbabwe was “lacker”__2__means really cool in Africans. It was like you growing up in an open place__3__ animals and sunshine. Today it's not doing too well because the economy is crashed，__4__growing up there is really good.
Linda：Wow! What animals could you see?
Leath：Ah, just about__5__hour's drive out of any city, you are likely__6__(come) across anything. I've seen leopards often at night. You could see monkeys along the road. In certain areas you'll have to stop for elephants. There are some__7__(warn) signs they are actually quite dangerous at night. So, there's buck everywhere. And then away__8__residential areas, you can see rhinos (犀牛) and lions. They are never around human__9__(settle) because they are very dangerous. They do take people__10__time to time.
Linda: Wow ! That's fascinating. Thanks, Leath.
Leath: You're welcome!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．As 考查连词。此处的意思是“正如……”，填as。
2．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。很明显，修饰的是lacker，来解释说明这个词的意思，因此用which/that。
3．with 考查介词。“成长的地方有动物和阳光”，with表示伴随的状态。
4．but 考查连词。前面说经济不好，后面说在那里长大真的很好，显然是转折关系。
5．an 考查冠词。“一小时的车程”，hour是元音音素开头，用an。
6．to come 考查固定用法。be likely to do...作“可能会……”讲。
7．warning 考查非谓语动词。修饰后面的signs，只能用warning。
8．from 考查介词。away from...作“远离，相距”讲。
9．settlement 考查名词。settlement除了可以作“解决”讲，还可以作“定居点”讲。本句中指的是人类定居点。
10．from 考查固定搭配。from time to time作“不时，偶尔”讲。
Ⅳ.完形填空
My mother's dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child：her own.__1__ my mother left the fields of__2__formally，she did not leave it entirely.
On the first day of kindergarten，I__3__my lunch box，inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a__4__，saying that she loved me，that she was__5__of me and that I was the__6__kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to__7__.
There have been many napkin notes since the first one.There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was__8__with math，telling me to“Hang in there.You can do it！”There were napkin notes in high school，__9__my basketball team was the first team in our school's__10__ to play in a state championship，telling me，“There is no ‘I' in a team.You have got this__11__because you know how to__12__.”And there were even napkin notes which were__13__to me in college and graduate school，far away from my mother's__14__touch.Despite the changes of colleges，majors，boyfriends，and the ways I looked at the world，my mother's encouragement，support and teachings__15__in years of love and napkin notes.
At Christmas this year，my forty-year-old mother was__16__going back to school to earn her degree in teaching.I also gave her a Christmas gift for school：a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods.__17__she opened up her“You can do it！”napkin note__18__me，tears began running down her face.When her eyes met mine，I knew that she__19__my unspoken message：My mother is，and has always been，a(n)__20__.
从我上幼儿园的第一天起，妈妈不断给我写便条，给我鼓励和支持，是妈妈爱的便条，帮我克服了一个又一个困难。
1．A.Now that B．Even though
C．As if D．Ever since
答案：B 考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主从句间为让步关系，故B项正确。
2．A.art B．science
C．education D．agriculture
答案：C 考查名词。此题属于近义复现。根据第16空后的“ going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。
3．A.carried B．closed
C．moved D．opened
答案：D 考查动词。只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。
4．A.towel B．handkerchief
C．napkin D．cloth
答案：C 考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。
5．A.proud B．afraid
C．frightened D．ashamed
答案：A 考查形容词。前面说she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故A项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，对我感到很自豪。
6．A.worst B．best
C．luckiest D．richest
答案：B 考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时间。既然是鼓励的话，就应该是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生。”
7．A.arrive B．begin
C．spend D．follow
答案：D 考查动词。days to follow相当于following days，即“接下来的学校时光”。
8．A.satisfied B．working
C．armed D．struggling
答案：D 考查动词。后面的“Hang in there”意为“别气馁；坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学作斗争”。
9．A.before B．after
C．when D．until
答案：C 考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第8空前有when，所以此处也应该用when。此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。
10．A.stadium B．history
C．system D．campus
答案：B 考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史(history)，妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。
11．A.far B．high
C．much D．fast
答案：A 考查副词。因为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知，篮球比赛是团队运动，球队要想取胜，光靠单个队员是打不赢的，要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史，打入州决赛，是因为队员间的合作。
12．A.perform B．behave
C．share D．compete
答案：C 考查动词。由上题分析可知。
13．A.explained B．sent
C．exposed D．handed
答案：B 考查动词。此处指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。
14．A.mental B．material
C．physical D．spiritual
答案：C 考查形容词。我离开家上了大学，距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。
15．A.ended B．repeated
C．faded D．disappeared
答案：B 考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。
16．A.finally B．suddenly
C．hardly D．totally
答案：A 考查副词。40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。
17．A.Before B．As
C．Although D．Because
答案：B 考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于when。
18．A.by B．to
C．from D．with
答案：C 考查介词。根据下文，便条当然是我写给她的。
19．A.invented B．forgot
C．passed D．understood
答案：D 考查动词。母女视线相对，都彼此理解了，一切尽在不言中。
20．A.parent B．student
C．expert D．teacher
答案：D 考查名词。由本文第一段可知。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Canadian women have a long tradition of contributing to the arts as writers，visual artists and musicians.By the 20th century careers in many fields were opening up to more women，and writers and artists such as Gabrielle Roy are part of an important tradition in Canadian life.
Gabrielle Roy's early determination to become a writer led to a great success and a very long list of books to her reputation.Gabrielle had to work hard at school.The money she won for her final examination results paid for her first year at the Winnipeg Normal Institute.In 1929，when her father died，she began to teach school and continued to teach and to contribute her wages to her family until 1937.
While living in Paris and London，Gabrielle Roy began her career as a writer.In 1943 she wrote a series of articles on the poor in Montreal which formed the basis for her first novel，The Tin Flute ，published in 1945.
The publication of The Tin Flute established Roy's credit as a novelist and provided her with greater financial security than she had ever known.
Over the next 20 years she published one book after another.She won the Governor General's Award in 1955 for Street of Riches.Roy also wrote two volumes of stories for children，Ma Vache Bossie published in 1976，and Courts Queue in 1979.Between these years，she published her last novel Children of My Heart，which spoke of her love for children.
Before she died in 1983 Gabrielle wrote an autobiography, Enchantment and Sorrow，which was published in 1984.Although she wrote in French，her works were frequently translated into English (and many other languages as well)，ensuring that they would leave an enduring(持久的)mark on the cultural life of her country.
1．________made a basis for Gabrielle's success as a novelist.
A．The Tin Flute B．Street of Riches
C．Courts Queue D. Enchantment and Sorrow
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The publication of The Tin Flute established Roy's credit as a novelist...”可知，答案为A项。
2．Which of the followings shows the RIGHT time order of Gabrielle's experience?
a．She worked at school.
b．She began her career as a writer.
c．She expressed her love for children.
d．She won the Governor General's Award.
A．a，b，d，c B．a，c，b，d
C．b，c，d，a D．b，d，c，a
答案：A 推理判断题。a的时间为1929年；b为1937—1943年间；c为1976—1979年间；d为1955年。故选A项。
3．What CANNOT be inferred about Gabrielle?
A．She suffered economic hardship during school years.
B．She was unhappy and bored while teaching at school.
C．She has won respect not only in Canada.
D．She has had a big influence on Canadian
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Gabrielle had to work hard at school.The money she won for her final examination results paid for her first year...”可知，A项表述正确；根据最后一段的“...her works were frequently translated into English(and many other languages as well)．..”可知，C项表述正确；根据最后一段的“...they would leave an enduring(持久的)mark on the cultural life of her country.”可知，D项表述正确。B项文中没有提及。
4．What will probably be talked about after the sixth paragraph?
A．Another Canadian woman.
B．Canadian man's contributions.
C．A Canadian woman musician.
D．Gabrielle's achievement in the art.
答案：D 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“...writers and artists such as Gabrielle Roy are part of an important tradition in Canadian life.”，接下来各段介绍了加布里耶拉在文学上的成就，由此可知，下面应该就是介绍加布里耶拉作为艺术家所取得的成就。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We'll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers.It looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers，grass and trees anywhere.We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot.We understood them farther.On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we have a very good day.We really hoped that we could get more chances of leave school and learn social experience.
答案：
We'll never forget the day my classmates and I paid a visit to a factory last week.It was a one with nearly 2,000 workers.It looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers，grass and trees .We also visited some workshops and saw workers very hard.We talked with them and learned a lot.We understood them .On the way home we felt .We all thought that we a very good day.We really hoped that we could get more chances leave school and learn social experience.
课件98张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修8The Tang PoemsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction
& Reading and Vocabulary1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6Ⅰ.重点单词
1．相识的人；泛泛之交(n.)____________
→相识，了解(v.)________
2．告别(n.)________
3．摒除；阻挡(v.)__________
4．围绕(v.)__________
5．分手；分离(v.)__________
6．种子(n.)__________
7．朝；代(n.)__________ acquaintance
acquaint
farewell
bar
gird
part
seed
dynasty8．扩张(n.)________
→扩大，扩张，膨胀(v.)________
9．宽容的；容忍的(adj.)________
→宽容，忍耐(n.)________
→宽忍；宽容(v.)________
10．影子，阴影(n.)________
11．高度；海拔(n.)________
12．专家(n.)________
13．分享，共享(v.)________
14．进步，进展(n.)________expansion
expand
tolerant
tolerance
tolerate
shadow
altitude
specialist
share
advance15．失败者(n.)________
→失败(v.)________
16．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难(n.)__________
17．腐败，堕落(n.)__________
18．不规则的；无规律的(adj.)_________
→有规则的；有规律的(adj.)_________
19．倒影(n.)________
→反映(v.)________
20．内心的；精神上的(adj.)________failure failsuffering corruption irregular regular reflection reflectmental
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．as________as远到，远至；就……而言
2．hand________hand手拉手
3．think of...________...把……看作……
4．take hold________抓住far
in
as
ofⅢ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
The Tang Dynasty was a time of 1.________. Trade with foreign countries created a(n)2.________and cosmopolitan culture.New discoveries were made in 3.________，geography and medicine.But it was not just scientific knowledge that could now reach a wider audience.4.________also marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in the Tang Dynasty，which meant 5.________.Tang poetry was better than everything that had come before it because of a(n)6.________of talent and the appearance of new forms.Du Fu regarded himself as a(n)7.________because he never became famous during his lifetime. However，his poetic 8.________was recognised in the 11th century.He was a(n)9.________because he painted a realistic picture of the problems of that time.Not successful in the Civil Service Examination，Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry.As a(n)10.________，he wrote about nature，friendship，the pleasures of wine and so on.
答案：1.expansion 2.tolerant 3.astronomy 4.Printing 5.poetry 6.explosion 7.failure 8.genius 9.realist 10.romantic
1．acquaintance n．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；[U]相识，了解
①We talked as if we were old acquaintances.
我们就好像是老相识那样谈话。
②He has some acquaintance with French.
他懂一点法语。
知识拓展
have a passing/nodding acquaintance with...与某人有点头之交；对某事略知一二。
make one's acquaintance结识某人；与某人相见
注意：acquaintance只是认识，交情不深，谈不上是friend(朋友)，更谈不上是intimate(至交)。
辨析
make one's acquaintance，know
make one's acquaintance表示“结识”的短暂动作。
know“认识”，是延续性动词。
[译]我是两年前认识他的。
[误]I knew him two years ago.
[正]I made his acquaintance two years ago.
即学即用
翻译句子
他不是朋友，只是熟人。
_________________________________________________
答案：He is not a friend，only an acquaintance.
2．bar(barred—barring)v.摒除；阻挡
The policemen barred the ways to the airport.
警察封锁了通往机场的道路。
知识拓展
1)bar sb./sth.from...排斥……；禁止……
Women are barred from the club.
这个俱乐部谢绝女性参加。
2)bar n.
(1)棒；条；棒状物
a bar of gold＝a gold bar 金块(金条)
(2)横木；门闩
There is a bar on the gate.
门上有个门闩。
(3)障碍；阻挡物(与to连用)
a bar to mutual understanding 互相了解的障碍
(4)酒吧；柜台
a snack bar 快餐部
a cosmetic bar 化妆品专柜
即学即用
完成句子
这个国家一般不让新闻记者入境。
Journalists________regularly________________entering the country.
答案：are；barred from
3．part
(1)v.分手；分离
①They parted at the station.
他们在车站分手。
②It's not easy to part with one's children.
同子女分离是不容易的。
(2)n.部分；零件；角色；本分；职责
①This is a part of the town that I do not know very well.
城里的这个地区我不太熟悉。
②If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success.
如果大家都各尽其责，这个项目肯定会成功。
③He's taking machine parts to the factory.
他正把机器零件带到工厂去。
知识拓展
part wtih 跟……分手；放弃；丧失
part from 和……分开；离开
take part in 参加
in part 一部分；有几分
for my part 就我而论；至于我
即学即用
完成句子
无论如何不要放弃这些股票。
Do not________________the shares on any account.
答案：part with
4．expansion n．[U]扩张，扩展
①The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.
工厂的扩张意味着还要雇用60名工人。
②His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion.
他的经济政策为工业的扩展铺平了道路。
知识拓展
expand v．扩张，扩展
Water expands as it freezes.
水结冰时会膨胀。
即学即用
完成句子
城市的迅速扩张会带来社会和经济问题。
________________________________cities can cause social and economic problems.
答案：The rapid expansion of5．tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的
①I'm a tolerant man but your behavior is more than I can bear.
我是个宽容的人，但是你的行为我忍无可忍。
②Of all the girls she was the most tolerant.
在所有女孩子中她是最宽容的。
知识拓展
tolerate vt.容忍，忍受 tolerance n．容忍
tolerable adj.可容忍的；尚好的
be tolerant of/towards 容忍，对……宽容
①He could not tolerate the extreme heat in the desert.
他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。
②The pain has become tolerable.
疼痛变得可以忍受了。
③She was tolerant of different views.
她能容忍不同的意见。
④Children have a very low tolerance for hot weather.
孩子们很难忍受炎热的天气。
即学即用
完成句子
幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。
Luckily，my parents________________________my choice of music.
答案：were tolerant of
6．shadow n．[C]影子，阴影
It was hot，and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall.
天气很热，我们决定沿着墙的阴影走。
知识拓展
cast a shadow over/on sth.给某物蒙上阴影；在某物上投下影子
辨析
图解shadow，shade
在本质上，shadow指一个平面，shade指一个立体空间。
即学即用
翻译句子
随着下午时光的延续，树影越来越长。
_________________________________________________
答案：The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
7．altitude n．[C]高度；海拔；[常pl.]高地
①The plane flew at an altitude of 6,000 metres.
飞机在6,000米的高空飞行。
②It is difficult to breathe at these altitudes.
在这些高的地方呼吸困难。
知识拓展
at an altitude of...在……海拔高度上
at the height of...在……高度上
at the depth of...在……深度上
attitude n．[C]态度；看法
latitude n．纬度；自由
longitude n．经度辨析
altitude，height
altitude特指由地平面或海平面开始计算的高度，即为“海拔高度”。
height表示“高度”的普通用语，可指身高、一般东西的高度或海拔。
①The airliner flew at an altitude of 20,000 feet.
客机在20,000英尺的高度飞行。
②His height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他的身高使他在人群中很突出。
即学即用
翻译句子
这个村子的海拔是多少？
_________________________________________________
答案：What's the altitude of the village?
8．share
(1)v.分享，共享；分担
share(in)sth.分摊/分享某物
share sth.with sb.与某人共用/分享某物
share sth.among/between sb.在某人间分配某物
①We don't have enough books for everyone，so you'll have to share.
我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。
②I try to get the kids to share(in)the housework.
我努力让孩子们分担家务活儿。
③We need to hug，laugh，and share our feelings with family，friends，and even our pets.
我们需要拥抱、大笑，与我们的家人、朋友甚至我们的宠物分享我们的情感。
(2)n.一份，份额；股份，股票
①Everyone must accept their share of the blame.
每个人都必须承担自己的那份责任。
②Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.
明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。
即学即用
完成句子
珍和我共用办公室已有多年了。
Jane________________________________me for years.
答案：shared an office with
9．failure n．[C]失败者；[U]失败
①He is a failure as an English teacher.
他是个不称职的英语教师。
②Failure is the mother of success.
(＝Failure teaches success.)
(谚)失败乃成功之母。知识拓展
fail v．失败；不及格
Failures，repeated failures，are finger posts on the road to achievement.The only time you don't fail is the last time you try something，and it works.One fails forward toward success.(Kettering)
失败，一次次的失败，是通向成功的路标。你唯一不败的那次是你的最后一次尝试，而且是一次有效的尝试。每失败一次就向成功迈进了一步。(凯特林)特别提示
英语中有很多名词与failure一样既可数又不可数，又如：
即学即用
冠词填空
For many Beijingers，dreams of living in ________ green area will become________reality one day.
答案：a；a10．suffering n．[U，C](肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难
①This war has caused widespread human suffering.
这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。
②She told me all about her sufferings in the past.
她告诉了我她过去所经受的所有苦难。
知识拓展
suffer v．遭受(痛苦)；蒙受
The army suffered heavy losses in the battle.
该军队在那次战役中损失惨重。
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语法填空
With no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and________(suffer)from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
答案：suffering11．reflection n．[C]倒影；[U，C]深思；反映，反射
①He looked into the pool and saw a reflection of himself.
他看见水池里有自己的倒影。
②After reflection，I felt I had made the wrong decision.
经过反省，我觉得我做了个错误的决定。
③The rising rate of crime is a reflection of an unstable society.
犯罪率上升是社会不稳定的反映。
知识拓展
on/upon reflection仔细想起来，反省起来
reflect v．深思，反映即学即用
完成句子
(1)其中一个问题可以从这样的思考开始。
One of the questions could begin______________________ ike this.
(2)经过仔细考虑，我决定乘火车去。
________________，I've decided to go by train.
答案：(1)with a reflection (2)Upon/On reflection
12．mental adj.内心的；精神上的；脑力的，智力的
①His mental health and strength gradually go better.
他的精神和体力逐渐得到恢复。
②Aging is accompanied by a slow degeneration of his mental faculties.
他随着年纪增长，智力逐渐衰退。
知识拓展
mentality n．[U]智力
mentally adv.精神上，心理上
The basic rule of physical and mental health is to keep smiling.
养身之道，喜笑颜开。
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完成句子
我们应该更注重我们的心理健康。
We should pay more attention to___________________.
答案：our mental health1．as far as远到；直到(否定句中可用so far as)；就……而论；就……而言(作此意讲时，也可用so far as)
①He walked as far as the river.
他一直走到了河边。
②I didn't go as/so far as the others.
我不像其他人走得那么远。
③As/So far as I know，he has moved to town.
据我所知，他已经迁到镇子上去了。
知识拓展
(1)so far到目前为止
He has written three books so far.
到目前为止他已写了3本书。
(2)by far修饰比较级、最高级，表示数量、程度等；一般放在最高级之前或比较级之后，但当比较级前有the时，放在前边。
①He is by far the tallest in our class.
他是我们班里个子最高的。
②He is cleverer by far than his brother.
他比他哥哥聪明多了。
③He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
他是兄弟俩中个子较高的一个。(3)far from远离；远非；远远不
①I live far from the school.
我住得离学校很远。
②It is far from perfect.这极不完美。
③—Are you cold？你冷吗？
—Far from it.一点也不冷。
(4)as(so)long as...只要……(引导条件状语从句)
You can borrow the book as(so)long as you can keep it clean.
只要你不把书弄脏，我就可以借给你。
即学即用
完成句子
如果鲍勃一直走到河岸的话会发生什么事情呢？
What would have happened if Bob had walked___________ _____________the river bank?
答案：as far as
2．hand in hand 手拉手，同时并进
①War and misery always go hand in hand.
战争和苦难总伴随在一起。
②They walked away hand in hand.
他们携手离去。
③The little boy walked hand in hand with his mother.
小男孩和他母亲手拉手地走。
知识拓展
at hand 在附近，即将来临
by hand手工的
hand over hand两手交互使用地
in hand 在掌握中，在控制下
on hand现有的，存有的
①The examinations are at hand.
考试在即。
②The garment is sewn by hand.
这件衣服是手工缝制的。
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完成句子
(1)他们手拉手漫步穿过花园。
They strolled________________________________the flower garden.
(2)罗杰斯警官说事态已在控制之中。
Officer Rogers said he had the situation________________.
答案：(1)hand in hand through (2)in hand
3．think of...as把……看作，认为……是
His colleagues think of him as a future director.
他的同事把他当作未来的负责人。
知识拓展
“把……看作”的表达方式：
accept...as
consider...as/to be
regard...as see...as
look on...as treat...as
view...as take...as
look at...as
即学即用
翻译句子
他英语讲得很好，大家以为他的母语就是英语。
_________________________________________________
答案：He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a native speaker.
4．take hold of 握住，控制住，吸引
①She obeyed and took hold of his hand.
她听从了他并握住了他的手。
②Take hold of the stick and I'll pull you out.
抓住棍子，我把你拉出来。
③The music took hold of her slowly.
音乐渐渐地吸引了她。
知识拓展
catch/have/get hold of...抓住；握住
lose hold of...没抓/握住
hold on 坚持，别挂电话
hold onto紧紧抓住
hold positions of 拥有……的地位
hold up 举起，阻挡
hold back阻止，阻碍
①Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
停一停，让我喘口气。
②If we believe something is true，we should hold on to it.
如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。
③He holds a position of authority in that company.
他在那家公司享有权威的地位。
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完成句子
那位年轻女子竭力不让自己跌倒，可是没有栏杆或别的东西可抓。
The young lady tried to stop herself from falling，but there was no railing or anything else_________________________.
答案：to take hold of
1．Persians，Arabs and Jews came to live in Chinese towns，bringing with them their own religions and customs.
波斯人、阿拉伯人和犹太人来到唐朝定居，带来了他们的宗教信仰和风俗习惯。
bringing with them their own religions and customs是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。
The children went away，running and laughing.这些孩子连跑带笑地走了。
知识拓展
(1)现在分词的一般式作状语，表示分词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。
Arriving at the village，he could not find his home.
＝When he arrived at the village，he could not find his home.
到了村庄后他找不到自己的房子。
(2)现在分词的完成式作状语，表示分词动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
Having worked there for 30 years，the old man moved to a small mountain village.
在那里工作了30年后，那个老人移居到了一个小山村。
即学即用
语法填空
He got up late and hurried to his office，________(leave)the breakfast untouched.
答案：leaving
2．They were allowed to live in communities governed by their own laws，and to keep their traditional forms of entertainment such as music and dance，which influenced the development of Tang culture.
他们可以居住在由他们自己法律掌管的区域，保持着他们自己的传统娱乐项目，比如音乐以及舞蹈，这些也对唐朝文化的发展产生了影响。
本句中，governed by their own laws为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that were governed by their own laws；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的所有内容。
①Who was the guest(who had been)invited to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的客人是谁？
②The tram stopped，which caused the delay.
电车停了，造成了延误。
即学即用
语法填空
“Things________(lose)never come again！”I couldn't help talking to myself.
答案：lost
3．It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.
直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。
这是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语only in the 11th century.
强调句型的结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。强调句主要是对句中的主语、宾语和状语等进行强调，通常不强调谓语动词。
I met my best friend in the park yesterday.
①强调主语
It was I that met my best friend in the park yesterday.
②强调宾语
It was my best friend that I met in the park yesterday.
③强调地点状语
It was in the park that I met my best friend yesterday.
④强调时间状语
It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the park.
知识拓展
要注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it...that...？”；强调句的特殊疑问句是将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上特殊疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分”。
Was it in the park that you met your best friend yesterday?
When was it that you met your best friend in the park?
辨析
强调句型与从句的区分
It was in the park that she lost her necklace.(强调句)
It is clear that not all boys like football.(主语从句)
可用恢复原句的方法来判别，即把It is /was...that...取消，如果剩下的仍能组成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，否则就不是。
高考直击
语法填空
(2014·湖南改编)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
答案： that 考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，指动作(物)，故用that。
即学即用
句型转换
(1)It was at 8 o'clock that he began to work.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________at 8 o'clock ________he began to work?
(2)It was yesterday that I arrived in Beijing.(对画线部分进行提问)
________ ________ ________ ________you arrived in Beijing?
答案：(1)Was it；that (2)When was it that
4．The two men met in 744，and although very different，they became friends.
杜甫和李白于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。
本句中although very different是although they were very different的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且谓语动词中含有系动词be的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。
①He is a good man，although sometimes(he is)rather dull.
他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
②When(she is)in trouble，she always goes to her teacher for help.
有困难时她总是找老师帮忙。
③You should stay where you are，unless(you are)asked to leave.
你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你离开。
④He witnessed the accident while(he was)having a drink in the inn.
在酒馆喝酒时，他目睹了这次事故。
⑤He moved his lips as if(he were)to speak something.
他的嘴动着仿佛要说什么。
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语法填空
(1)While________(study)，he fell asleep.
(2)Once________(publish)，this dictionary will be very popular.
答案：(1)studying (2)publishedⅠ.选词填空
as far as，be known as，hand in hand，think of...as，take hold of
1．We________Mary________a promising newcomer.
2．He____a successful writer，who has won the Nobel Prize.
3．War and misery always go________.
4．________I know，he will be away for three months.
5．He________the rope and gave a pull.
答案：1.think of；as 2.is known as 3.hand in hand 4.As far as 5.took hold of
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is always better to________your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.
A．tell B．deal
C．divide D．share
答案：D 句意：和你信任的朋友或亲人分担你的忧愁和烦恼总会更好一些，这会帮助你减轻负担。tell告诉；deal处理；divide分割，常与介词into连用；share分享。
2．We have learned from the textbook that all metals ________ when they are heated.
A．expense B．expect
C．except D．expand
答案：D 句意：我们从课本上学到所有的金属遇热时都会膨胀。expense花费；expect期望，指望；except除了；expand膨胀。
3．The captain described his terrible________in hurricane.
A．pains B．sufferings
C．aches D．difficulties
答案：B 句意：这位船长描述了他在飓风中的痛苦遭遇。sufferings痛苦的遭遇。
4．It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
答案：B 考查强调句型。句意：直到我来这里我才意识到……；故填that。
5．—Many people are worried that so many college graduates can't find a job each year.
—There is no need to worry about it as the government is now taking________to provide more jobs.
A．efforts B．effects
C．measures D．protection
答案：C 考查短语搭配。take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施去做某事”，其他选项不符合结构和句意要求。意为：——很多人担心的是每年都有很多的大学生找不到工作。——没必要担心这件事，因为政府正在采取措施提供更多的就业机会。
6. I have some________with Japanese，but I don't speak it fluently.
A．resistance B．acknowledgement
C．acquaintance D．access
答案：C 考查固定词组。have some acquaintance with 对……了解。句意为：我略懂些日语，但说得不流利。A项意为“抵抗，反抗”；B项意为“承认，致谢”；D项意为“接近，进入”，常与介词to连用。
7．It is________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
答案：A 考查句型结构。It is said that...是一个常用句型，意为“据说……”。句意为：据说人类天生就能说话。
8．The fifth was a very tall man，and happened to________ the elephant's ear.
A．take hold of B．catch up with
C．go along with D．keep track of
答案：A 句意：第五个(瞎子)个子很高，他碰巧抓住了大象的耳朵。
Module 6 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I understand Coca-Cola is to be named as the new________(赞助商)of the League Cup later this week.
2．These few words fully________(显露)her noble quality.
3．The film that we had thought would be________(证明是)very interesting.
4．My mother is a________(谨慎的)driver.She never does any dangerous driving.
5．He has suffered from a________(紊乱)of the digestive system.
6．He just________(瞥一眼)at those cheap goods in the shop，not showing much interest in them.
7．How do you explain the________(吸引力)of horror films?
8．I don't think we can afford the________(开支)．
9．We should try our best to________(满足需要)for the needs of the customers.
10．The elevator________(下降)slowly to the ground floor.
答案：1.sponsor 2.revealed 3.proved 4.cautious 5.disorder 6.glanced 7.appeal 8.expense 9.cater 10.descended
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式改写下列句子
1．Perhaps the river is quite deep.(may)
→The river________quite deep.
2．The tiger is in danger.Perhaps we can save him.(might)
→The tiger is in danger.We________save him.
3．Lucy is ill and she cannot come to school today.(unlikely)
→Lucy is ill and she________come to school today.
4．The fire is caused by some naughty boys.(might)
→The fire________caused by some naughty boys.
5．It is Mr Smith who will give us the speech.(may)
→It________Mr Smith who will give us the speech.
答案：1.may be 2.might 3.is unlikely to 4.might be 5.may be
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
1．I________him for some years，but I have never met him in the flesh.
2．I was surprised that Mom seemed to________Tracy's new boyfriend.
3．Two of the doctors________my right leg very carefully and bent it.
4．It is necessary that young and old people should________each other more often.
5．Our newspapers and magazines try to________all opinions.
6．The patient was difficult to manage，but the nurse________him all right.
7．We plan to go and live in Florida when the children have all________.
答案：1.have corresponded with 2.approve of 3.took hold of 4.communicate with 5.cater for 6.dealt with
7．grown up
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
These are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500：
We will have established a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures(疗法)for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)food will be delicious! You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds(味蕾)to see what you want to eat.
—Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard! I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my ear to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.
—Morgan
In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(维)so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet，but they can hover(盘旋)up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed!
——Carly
Instead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most. The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.
—Roberta
1．According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500?
A．English will be the main subject at school.
B．Students can go to the moon every week.
C．Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.
D．AIDS and cancer will disappear.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章中Kristen所说的话School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.可知，B为正确选项。
2．The underlined word“scan”in the text could be replaced by“________”
A．change B．treat
C．examine D．improve
答案：C 猜测词义题。根据画线单词所在的句子中的“你只需要走到一台机器跟前，伸出你的舌头，然后机器就会判断出你想吃什么”可以推断出，机器通过仔细查看你的味蕾才能判断出你想吃什么。
3．Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is________.
A．difficult B．meaningless
C．important D．easy
答案：D 推理判断题。文章中Morgan对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选D项。
4．Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500?
A．Kristen. B．Morgan.
C．Carly. D．Roberta.
答案：C 段落大意题。根据文章中Carly所说的那段话可知，他主要谈到的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选C项。
B
Tang poetry is so excellent and of such a large sum that it is a precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilization in ancient time.It appeals so many people all over the world that more and more Tang poems have been translated into other languages，mostly into English.Nevertheless，since the translatability of poetry has been the most controversial(引起争论的)issue in the translation circle，whether a Tang poem is translatable or not is now still in debate.
An American poet Robert Frost ever said，“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.”In this sense，something in Tang poetry will get lost after being translated into English.Here comes the untranslatability(不可翻译)of Tang poems in English translation.Tang poetry is the harmonious unity of beautiful sound，well-balanced form and implicit sense so that it is very difficult to translate them into other languages satisfactorily.English is intonation(语调)language while Chinese is tone language so that they are dissimilar in sound；English spelling words are alphabetic writing while Chinese square characters are ideographic(表意文字)so that they are dissimilar in form；English was born and develops in western cultural background while Chinese in oriental so that they are dissimilar in sense.Based on the differences above，a conclusion is made naturally in the article that in the process of translating Tang poems into English，there is some untranslatability，namely，sound untranslatability，form untranslatability and sense untranslatability.
In fact，the study on the untranslatability of Tang poetry still has a great room for development，as it remains an unsolved problem.In this case，however，talking about the untranslatability of Tang poems in English translation is not against the translation work of Tang poems but for the better translations of them.
5．By the passage we can know that________.
A．Tang poetry is a kind of new culture existing in China
B. Tang poetry is part of precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilization
C．Tang poetry can't be translated into English
D．Tang poetry can only be accepted by people from China
答案：B 根据文章第一段第一句话．..it is a precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilization in ancient time可知，唐诗是中国古代文明的珍贵的文化遗产，是中华文化的组成部分。
6．The features of Tang poetry different from other languages are the following EXCEPT________.
A．beautiful sound B．rich words
C．abundant form D．extensive sense
答案：B 根据文章第二段内容中所提到的与英语不同的特点有sound，form和sense，文章中没有提到word。故答案选B项。
7．Chinese is tone language while English is________.
A．intonation language B．tone language
C．alphabetic writing D．ideographic language
答案：A 根据文章第二段第五句话English is intonation language while Chinese is tone language可知，汉语是语音文字而英语则是语调文字。故答案选A项。
8．The attitude towards translating Tang poetry into other languages is________.
A．appositive B．favorable
C．ironic D．passive
答案：B 根据文章最后一句话talking about the untranslatability of Tang poems in English translation is not against the translation work of Tang poems but for the better translations of them.可知，作者的态度是赞成的。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you suffering a lot from test anxiety? Follow these tips to help you overcome it.
__1__Prepare for the test by developing good study notes.Pick out the main points of the information or follow a study sheet from the teacher. Know who，what，when，where，why and how of any main ideas.
Pick out the key words in the main points. Write a very short description of each point next to the key words. You will now have two sets of study notes.__2__Use the second to review right before the test.
Teach yourself little memory tricks. Some people use mnemonic(助记符号)devices to remember facts.If there is a list of information，take the first letter of each word and make an interesting saying.
__3__Some people read all the questions first and then begin working.Others start with the first question and don't look at the rest.They skip any hard questions and come back to them later.
Do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. Some anxiety is normal going into a test.__4__
Review the material one last time right before bed.We often remember things that we read or think about right before going to sleep.
__5__Make sure you go to bed early enough the night before the test.It is very difficult to remember anything when you are overtired.
A．Work out a plan ahead.
B．Get a good night's sleep.
C. Pay attention to the proper order of answering the questions.
D．Use the first detailed set to study the material.
E．Learn to develop a strategy for taking the test.
F．Always get as much sleep as possible.
G. Breathing deeply helps you calm yourself and concentrate on the test.
答案：1～5 ADEGB
Ⅵ.书面表达
慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖？
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter正在学习唐诗，发来一首《游子吟》向你请教，请你用英语给他写一份回信，内容包括：
1．解释诗的含义；
2．阐述你的感受。
注意：1.请不要逐句翻译；
2．词数：120～150。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Peter，
How nice to receive your e-mail and I am very glad to know that you show such a great interest in Chinese Tang Poems.Now I will try my best to help you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Peter，
How_nice_to_receive_your_e-mail_and_I_am_very_glad_to_know_that_you_show_such_a_great_interest_in_Chinese_Tang_Poems.Now_I_will_try_my_best_to_help_you.
This is an ancient Chinese poem written by a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty，Meng Jiao.The poem tells about mother's love，which is deep and sincere.
A son will be on a long journey.Before he leaves，his mother is making clothes for the boy by the candlelight.She sews and mends carefully，dreading that he will come back home late.Mother is the warm spring sun while we are new green grass bathing in her golden rays.How can we repay such a great love?
Reading the poem，I feel my heart deeply moved.There is no greater love in the world than maternal love.I'm determined to work hard and try my best to make sure my mother has a happy life in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件111张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修8 The Tang PoemsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Reading Practice 1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6Ⅰ.重点单词
1．酒精；白酒(n.)________
2．飘扬，飘动；拍打(翅膀)(v.)________
3．长期的(adj.)________
4．混乱，失调；紊乱(n.)________→次序(n.)________
5．证明是；被发现是(v.)________→证据(n.)________
6．揭示，揭露；显露(v.)________
7．魅力，吸引力(n.)________
8．一瞥；迅速看一眼(v.)________alcohol flutter long-term disorder order prove proof reveal appeal glance 9．向上；朝上(adv.)________
10．赞成；同意(v.)________
→赞成；同意(n.)________
11．费用(n.)________
→昂贵的(adj.)________
12．开始(积极有力地)着手进行(v.)________
13．潮湿的(adj.)________
14．下来，下降(v.)________
15．警告；劝……小心(v.)________
→小心的(adj.)________ upwards
approve
approval
expense
expensive
launch
damp
descend
caution
cautious
16．欢快的(adj.)________
17．任意的；随机的(adj.)________
18．满足需求(v.)________
19．祖国；本国(n.)________
20．事业(n.)________
21．通信(v.)________
22．周年纪念日(n.)________ merry
arbitrary
cater
homeland
enterprise
correspond
anniversary
23．提供；捐(v.)________
→捐献(n.)________
24．更新；刷新(v.)________
25．装点；美化(v.)________
→装饰；美化(n.)________
26．无论哪个(pron.)__________
donate
donation
update
decorate
decoration
whicheverⅡ.重点短语
1．all________once突然
2．learn...________heart记住
3．________second thoughts经重新考虑之后
4．deal________处理，对付
5．approve________赞成，同意；满意
6．take________呈现出
7．cater________满足……的要求
8．correspond________相一致 at
by
on
with
of
on
for
with
Ⅲ.语法感知
品读下列句子，体会情态动词的用法并写出其含义。
①He must be ill.His face is pale.( )
②I could swim when I was only six.( )
③They should be back by now.( )
④May I use this dictionary？( )
⑤It can't be true.( )
答案：①一定 ②能够 ③应该 ④可以 ⑤不可能1．prove
(1)作实义动词，意为“证明，证实”，常见句式结构有：
①prove＋名词/代词
He has proved his courage in the fighting.
在战斗中他已经证明了他的勇敢。
The boy didn't steal the pen.I can prove it.
这个男孩没有偷钢笔，我可以证明。
②prove＋复合宾语
The fact proved you(to be)wrong.
事实证明你是错误的。
Mrs.Brown proved the man to be a thief.
布朗夫人证明那个男人就是小偷。
③prove＋(to sb.＋)宾语从句
These papers will prove(to you)that it was he who invented this kind of machine.
这些文件将向你证实就是他发明了这种机器。
Can you prove what you were doing at midnight yesterday?
你能证明你昨天午夜在干什么吗？
④It＋be proved＋that从句
It was soon proved that he was guilty.
他很快被证实有罪。
(2)prove作系动词，意为“证明是、结果是、后来的事实证明是”。
①prove＋形容词
The woman's advice proved reasonable.
那位妇女的忠告后来证明是有道理的。
This experiment has proved successful.
这个实验已经证明是成功的。
②prove＋名词
The soldier proved a very brave fighter.
事实证明那个士兵是位勇敢的战士。
③prove＋to be
The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.
这次提升最后成了他职业生涯的一个转折点。
即学即用
完成句子
你不必证明这消息的真实性了，已证明它是真的。
You needn't________________________of the news，which has________________________true.
答案：prove the truth；proved to be
2．glance v．/n.[C]一瞥；迅速看一眼
①He glanced round the room.
他环视了一下房间。
②The couple at the next table cast quick glances in our direction.
邻桌的那对夫妇不时朝我们投来一瞥。
知识拓展
glance at瞥一眼
glance through浏览
at first glance乍一看，最初看到时
辨析
glance，stare，glare，gaze
即学即用
用glance，stare，glare，gaze填空
(1)It's bad manners to________at other people.
(2)They stopped arguing and________at each other.
(3)She________at herself in the mirror and went out in a hurry.
(4)He lay back on the sand and________at the stars above.
答案：(1)stare (2)glared (3)glanced (4)gazed
3．approve vi.赞成，满意(常与介词of连用)vt.批准，通过
①I knew my parents wouldn't approve of what I had done.
我知道我父母不会赞成我所做的。
②Congress approved this year's budget.
国会批准了本年度的预算。
知识拓展
approval n．赞成；批准
approver n．赞成/批准者
即学即用
完成句子
他不同意我今年离校。
He doesn't________ ________me leaving school this year.
答案：approve of
4．expense n．[C，U]费用，支出；代价
①What are the expenses of moving house?
搬家的费用是多少？
②He finished the job at the expense of his health.
他以牺牲健康为代价完成这项工作。
③He hired a plane，regardless of expense.
他不惜代价，租了一架飞机。
知识拓展
at the expense of由……付费，由……负担费用；以……为代价
put sb.to the expense of(doing)sth.使某人花钱(做)某事
spare on expense不惜代价
特别提示
expense(费用)，income(收入)，fortune(财产)等谈其多少，不用much或little，而用large或small。
[译]他的花费/收入/财产比他妻子的多。
[误]His expense/income/fortune is more than his wife's.
[正]His expense/income/fortune is larger than his wife's.
辨析
expense，cost
expense泛指“费用”，作不可数名词使用时，指金额不确定的款项，如果指特定的款项时，可用复数形式。
cost常用于日常生活中的“花费”，或劳力、服务等的“费用”。
①All the expenses are paid by government.
政府支付所有费用。
②The cost of the house was too high for me.
对我来说，这房子的价格太高了。即学即用
翻译句子
(1)他成功的事业以家庭生活为代价。
_________________________________________________
(2)她自费出版那本书。
_________________________________________________
答案：(1)His successful career was at the expense of his family life.
(2)She published the book at her own expense.
5．caution v．警告；劝……小心 n．[C]警告，告诫；[U]小心，谨慎
①We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
我们被提醒开车不要太快。
②Tom always drives with caution.
汤姆开车一直很小心。
③Carefulness and caution can help you avoid many problems.
细心和谨慎可以帮助你避免很多问题。
知识拓展
(1)caution sb.against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事
give sb.a caution告诫某人
throw caution to the winds不顾一切；莽撞行事
(2)cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的
即学即用
完成句子
你不应莽撞行事的。你现在有这么多的麻烦。
You shouldn't have_________________________.You have so much trouble now.
答案：thrown caution to the winds
6．preview n．[C]预观；预看 v．预看；预演
①We attended a preview of the winter fashion collection.
我们参观了一次冬季时装预展。
②They previewed the film before it was shown.
他们在电影放映前已经预先观看了。
知识拓展
view v．观看，察看
review v．复习，回顾；(再)检查；审查
注意：前缀pre-表示“在……之前”，又如：
premature[pre-(在前)＋mature(成熟的)]adj.不成熟的
preschool[pre-(在前)＋school(学校)]adj.学龄前的
preview[pre-(预)＋view(看)]n./v.预观；预看
prefix[pre-(在前)＋fix(安装，嵌)]n.前缀，词头
即学即用
完成句子
该乐队将于3月2日预演他们新专辑中的曲目。
The band________________their new album on 2nd March.
答案：will preview7．donate v．提供；捐
①The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.
政府号召青年义务献血。
②She donated her books to the library.
她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。
知识拓展
donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐给某人/某物
donation n．[C，U]捐赠(物)
donor n．[C]捐赠者
即学即用
完成句子
当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
Local people lined up to________________________the brave girl.
答案：donate blood for
8．decorate v．装点；美化；装修
①Bright posters decorate the streets.
鲜艳的广告张贴画装点着街道。
②She decorated her rooms with flowers.
她用鲜花装点她的房间。
③We are going to decorate the kitchen again this summer.
我们打算今年再装修一次厨房。
知识拓展
decorate...with...用……装饰……
decoration n．[U]装饰，装潢；[C，常pl.]装饰品
decorator n．[C]装饰者，装潢师
即学即用
翻译句子
我们用灯装饰圣诞树。
_________________________________________________
答案：We decorated the Christmas tree with lights.1．learn...by heart记住，牢记
It is important to learn large numbers of phrases by heart.
背诵很多英文词组很重要。
知识拓展
lose heart灰心，沮丧
lose one's heart to sb.爱上某人
heart and soul全心全意地
take something to heart 把某事放在心上；重视
①He failed many times，but he did not lose heart.
他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
②Jane plays tennis badly，but with heart and soul.
简网球打得不好，但却全力以赴。
③She took your criticism very much to heart and she's working much harder now.
她非常重视你的批评，工作更加努力了。
即学即用
完成句子。
(1)他们胜不骄，败不馁。
They neither turn arrogant in victory nor________in defeat.
(2)他们须背过这首诗。
They are asked to________________.
(3)相信我会全心全意地帮助你。
Count on me to________________.
答案：(1)lose heart (2)learn the poem by heart (3)help you heart and soul
2．on second thoughts 经过重新考虑之后
①I said I wouldn't go, but on second thoughts I think I will.
我说过我不会去，但再一想，我还是决定去。
②He had intended to go，but on second thoughts，he gave up the idea.
他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
即学即用
完成句子
我先是觉得也许我应该马上对他讲，但仔细一想，还是决定等一等。
I felt perhaps I should speak to him at once，but ________ ________________I decided to wait.
答案：on second thoughts
3．be/become addicted to...沉迷于……/对……上瘾
He was addicted to smoking at 16.
他16岁开始吸烟上瘾。
知识拓展
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addict vt.使沉溺；使……成瘾；热衷于
n．瘾君子；对某事物有强烈兴趣的人
addiction n．瘾；沉溺，热衷
addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
a drug addict有毒瘾的人
a football addict足球迷
Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine.
强效纯可卡因是最能使人上瘾的一种可卡因。
即学即用
完成句子
现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
Nowadays，many children________ ________ ________ computer games.
答案：are addicted to
4．take on雇用；呈现，具有；承担
①Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.
我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。
②Is he willing to take on the responsibility?
他愿意承担责任吗？
③After the students put up Christmas decorations，the classroom took on a holiday appearance.
同学们挂上圣诞装饰后，教室里呈现出一片节日的景象。
④The bus driver stopped to take the children on.
这辆公共汽车停下让孩子们上车。
知识拓展
take back 收回，退回
take down写下，记下；拆除
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下；起飞；请假
take up拿起；开始从事；继续；占据
take over接管，接收
①If you don't take back what you said about me，I'll knock your block off.
要是你不把谈论我的话收回，我就揍你。
②He took off his raincoat and took out the key.
他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。
③When did he take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的？
即学即用
用合适的介、副词填空
(1)What time did the plane finally take________？
(2)We've take________three new workers this month.
(3)Our new car takes________the whole garage.
(4)Let me take________your name and number.
答案：(1)off (2)on (3)up (4)down5．cater for满足……的要求；为(宴会、婚礼)等提供食品、服务
①As a teacher，he ought to cater for what the students want at class.
作为老师，他应该尽量满足学生在课堂上的要求。
②This restaurant often caters for large banquets.
这个饭店常常承办大型宴会。
③He runs a restaurant and also caters for weddings and parties.
他经营饭店，还承办婚礼和宴会酒席。
知识拓展
cater to投合，迎合(……的爱好)
They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.
他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。
即学即用
完成句子
足球迷们得到了满足。
Football fans were well________________.
答案：catered for6．correspond with 与……通信；与……一致
①He usually corresponded with me.
他经常与我通信。
②Her job corresponds with her interest.
她的工作符合她的志趣。
知识拓展
correspond to 相当于；等于
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
美国国会相当于英国议会。
即学即用
完成句子
他言行不一。
His actions do not________ ________his words.
答案：correspond with1．Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives，death or feelings of sadness，drug or alcohol problems or serious illness.
写诗有利于人们应对日常生活中的变化、死亡、悲伤、毒品或酒精引起的问题以及严重的疾病。
(1)writing poetry 为动名词作主语。用动名词作主语常表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。
Walking after supper is good for both young and old.
饭后散步对于年轻人和老年人都是有好处的。
知识拓展
不定式作主语
To say is easier than to do.说比做容易。
用不定式作主语时，常表示一次性的、具体的、特指的动作，并且常用it作形式主语而将其后置。如上例可改为：It is easier to say than to do.
(2)deal with 应付，处理，涉及；与……做买卖
①He is easy to deal with.
他很容易打交道。
②The book deals with this problem.
这本书论述了这个问题。
③The teacher deals fairly with his pupils.
这个教师公平地对待他的学生。
知识拓展
deal in 从事于；经营，做……买卖
deal n．大量；数量；协议，交易
a good/great deal of...大量……
He likes to smoke a great deal.
他非常喜欢抽烟。
It's a deal.就这么办；一言为定。
dealer n．(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人
辨析
deal with与do with
deal with与do with都可作“处理，对付”讲。但do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。因为do是及物动词而deal用作不及物动词。
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
＝I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
即学即用
语法填空
It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows________to do with it.
答案：what
2．Some of them have long-term medical conditions，such as cancer，while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.
有一些人有长期的病史，比如癌症，而其他人精神错乱或者有心理问题。
此处while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示转折和对比。while 还可表示“虽然”。
①The UK is at number 13，while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间。
②The soles are leather，while the uppers are canvas.
鞋跟是皮的，而鞋面是帆布的。
③While he is very strict with his students，he loves them.
显然他对他们很严格，但是他爱学生。
知识拓展
while作连词时，可以引导让步状语从句、时间状语从句。用作名词时，意思是“一段时间；一会儿”。
①While we don't agree，we continue to be friends.
尽管我们意见不一致，我们仍然是朋友。(引导让步状语从句)
②You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。(引导时间状语从句。)
即学即用
写出下列句子中while的含义
(1)While the grandparents love the children，they are strict with them.________
(2)She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.________
(3)While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.________
答案：(1)虽然 (2)一段时间 (3)当……的时候
3．The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生动力和成就感。
giving students a sense of motivation and achievement分词短语作结果状语。giving与句子的主语the book 之间构成主谓关系。
①Daddy doesn't mind what we are doing，as long as we are together，having fun.
父亲不介意我们做什么，只要我们在一起玩得开心就好。
②He glanced over at her，noticing that she was petite and brunette.
他瞥了她一眼，发现她小巧的身材，淡黑色的皮肤。
③That small plane crashed into a hillside，causing all the passengers on board dead.
那架小型飞机撞上了山坡，导致机上的所有人员丧生。
即学即用
语法填空
Oil prices have risen by 32% since this year，________ (reach)a record of $57.65 a barrel today.
答案：reaching4．...，but the best way to view the poems is to see them yourself，on whichever train you choose，...
……，但是观看诗歌的最好方式还是无论你选择哪辆列车……，你都要亲自看一下。
(1)whichever引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，相当于anyone that“无论哪一个”；作定语时，相当于any of...that“任何一个”。
①I'll give it to whichever of you that wants it.
你们之中随便谁要，我就把它给谁。
②Take whichever seat you like.
你喜欢哪一个座位，就选哪一个。
(2)引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which“无论哪一个”。
①Whichever side wins，I shall be satisfied.
不论哪一边胜，我都高兴。
②It has the same result，whichever way you do it.
不论你怎么做，结果都一样。
知识拓展
whatever
(1)引导名词性从句。当其在从句中作主语或宾语时，相当于anything that“无论什么；凡是……的事”；在从句中作定语时，相当于any...that，即“无论什么的，任何的”。
①You can choose whatever you like.
你可以挑选你所喜欢的任何东西。
②Whatever book you may read，read it carefully.
不论你读什么书，总要读得仔细。
③You may write on whatever subject you like.
你可以写你所喜欢的任何题目。
(2)引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what“无论什么”。
Whatever you do，I won't tell you my secret.
不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
即学即用
语法填空
No matter________you like it or not，you must carry out the plan through to the end.
答案：whether表解语法(Ⅰ)
情态动词的基本用法表解语法(Ⅱ)
情态动词＋have done的用法表解语法(Ⅲ)
几组情态动词的区别
高考直击
用合适的情态动词填空
(1)(2014·北京改编)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.
答案：Can 本题考查的是情态动词基本意义。句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。如：Can I use your dictionary？我可以使用你的字典吗？
(2)(2014·大纲改编) Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
答案：can 句意：尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货，但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。根据句义可知can表示有时可能，有时会…。
(3)(2014·湖南改编)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we________ bring anything with us?
答案： needn't 本题考察的是情态动词。句意：——我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。——你是指我们不必带任何东西了？根据句意可知前者已经准备了一切食物，所以后者不需要带任何东西。
(4)(2014·江苏改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
答案：should 本题考查情态动词。句意：让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。根据句意可知本句中的should表示“竟然”。
(5)(2014·江西改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.
答案：might 本题考查情态动词。句意：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句：Life is unpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。
(6)(2014·陕西改编)My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
答案：could 本题考查的是“情态动词＋have done”的用法。该结构既可以表示虚拟，也可以表示对过去情况的推测。could have done可能做了某事/本可以做某事，实际上却未做；句意：我的书《The House of Hales》不见了。可能是谁拿走了它呢？根据句意可知本句中的could have done表示“可能做了某事”。即学即用
用合适的情态动词或动词的合适的形式填空
1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?
—OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
答案：shall 考查情态动词。shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示说话人的允诺以及威胁、命令、警告等语气。此处shall表示允诺，意为“如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事”。
2．The police still haven't found the lost child，but they're doing all they________.
答案：can 考查情态动词与省略。句意：警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can“能”，与句意相符。后半句完整结构为：but they're doing all they can do to look for him。
3．—How's your new babysitter?
—We________ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.
答案：couldn't 考查情态动词。句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样？”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子们非常喜欢她。”“We couldn't ask for a better one.”中couldn't与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如I couldn't agree more.表示“我非常同意”。
4．—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry Sir，but it's urgent.
答案：Must 考查情态动词。句意：——你非要现在打断我吗？你没看见我正在打电话吗？
5．I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
答案：can't 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我们对你怎样感谢也不过分。can't…too much 表示“怎样做也不过分”。
6．It's quite warm here；we________ turn the heating on yet.
答案：needn't 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：这儿非常暖和；我们不必开暖气。
7．We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
答案：would have visited 本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则我们昨天就会看到更多的名胜。本题是由otherwise引出的虚拟语气。由时间状语yesterday可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故时态用would/should/could/might＋have done。
8．Had they known what was coming next，they _______ (have)second thoughts.
答案：might have had 本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们知道然后会发生什么事情的话，他们就会三思了。根据从句的时态可知，本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用过去完成时态，主句用should/could/might/would＋have done结构。注意：本句是if 的虚拟条件句。
Ⅰ.用情态动词的适当形式填空
1．You________be tired.You've only been working for an hour.
2．We enjoy good weather in January，but sometimes it________be terribly cold.
3．I haven't decided where I'm going for my holiday.I________go to France.
4．David said he________do as much as he could to help us.
5．You________have helped me—why did you just sit and watch?
6．When I was a child，Father and I________get up early and go climbing on Sundays.
7．The story he told________be true，because it is not reasonable.
8．—May I smoke here?
—If you________，choose a seat in the smoking section.
9．Mr.White________have arrived at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn't show up.
10．It's strange that such a thing________happen in our school.
答案：1.can't 2.can 3.may/might 4.would 5.could 6.would 7.can't 8.must 9.should 10.shouldⅡ.单项填空
1．—Why is your professor so happy recently?
—Because the theory she insisted on________correct.
A．is proved B．proving
C．was proved D．has proved
答案：D 句意：——为什么你的教授最近如此高兴？——因为她坚持的理论证明是正确的。prove表示“证明是，结果是”，为不及物动词，不用于被动。因为prove在句中作谓语，所以不能使用非谓语动词，根据问句中的时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时。
2．After the poisonous milk powder incident was________，immediate action had been taken by the government.
A．revealed B．removed
C．recreated D．recycled
答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：奶粉事件被揭露之后，政府立即采取了行动。reveal揭露；remove移开，脱下，去掉；recreate重做，再创造，使再现；recycle回收利用(废物等)。
3．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living________.
A．bills B．expenses
C．prices D．charges
答案：B 题意：虽然每月一千美元不是一大笔钱，但能保证我的生活费用。expense意为“费用，支出”，符合题意。bill意为“账单”；price意为“价格”；charge意为“收费”。
4．She has a strong natural tendency towards________.
A．cause B．course
C．caution D．case
答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意：她天性谨慎小心。cause原因，事业；course课程，过程；caution谨慎；case情况，案例。
5．I need the money badly now and I have to________my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.
A．donate B．sacrifice
C．decline D．deliver
答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我急需钱，因此不得不贱卖我的汽车，尽管我十分不情愿这样做。donate捐赠，赠送；sacrifice牺牲，贱卖；decline下降；衰退；谢绝；deliver递送。
6．________most people support the ban，some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams.
A．Unless B．When
C．If D．While
答案：D 考查连词用法。句意：虽然大多数人支持这项禁令，有些人仍怀疑这是否是解决交通拥挤的最好的方法。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。
7．His expenses do not correspond________his income.
A．to B．on
C．in D．of
答案：A 考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：他的花费与收入不相对应。correspond to与……相对应。
8．Some students are seen doing________work they can find to support themselves.
A．whichever B．no matter what
C．whatever D．whenever
答案：C 句意：有人看到一些学生在做他们所能找到的一切工作来养活他们自己。由句意可知，doing后缺宾语，所以whatever引导宾语从句，此时whatever不能与no matter what对换。Module 6 第三课时
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'm very________(caution)about expressing my opinions in public.
2．My sister and I put Christmas________(decorate)on the tree.
3．The job will make him________(independence)of his parents.
4．These visitors are looking at their________(reflect)in the lake.
5．________(typical)，he would come in late and then say that he should go earlier.
6．By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents'________(approve)．
7．There is no________(prove)that he was on the crime spot.
8．I won't tell you this reaction—I'll leave that to your________(imagine)．
9．Everything was in________(order)，but nothing seemed to be stolen.
10．The house was quiet again，after the noise of their__________(depart)．
答案：1.cautious 2.decorations 3.independent 4.reflections 5.Typically 6.approval 7.proof 8.imagination 9.disorder 10.departure
Ⅱ.用介词、副词填空
1．Many scientists descended________the factory.
2．At the time，I was associated________him in a large law firm.
3．This latest information confirms him________the belief that we will surely win.
4．The goods do not correspond________the samples you sent me.
5．All the college students are educated________the public expense.
6．Don't expose it________the sunlight.
7．He is tolerant________small errors.
8．My parents don't approve________me smoking cigarettes.
答案：1.on 2.with 3.in 4.to 5.at 6.to 7.of 8.of
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute__1__(weigh). It depends on how long you hold__2__. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have__3__ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's the exact same weight, but the__4__(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens__5__the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden__6__(become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can__7__(refresh) and are able to carry on.
__8__you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work__9__.Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down__10__a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．weight 做介词on的宾语应用名词weight。
2．it it指代a glass of water。
3．an 根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而ache以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．longer the more...the more是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道一杯子水拿的时间越长就越觉得重，故用longer。
5．all 如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time表示“总是，一直”。
6．becoming 独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。
7．be refreshed 主语与refresh之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。
8．Before 从本段第二句话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，用连词before。
9．down 放下工作负担。put down“放下”。
10．for 本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一会儿吧。故此处用介词for。
【辽宁卷题型】
Monika：Lois，I noticed that you have a poster(海报) of a footballer(足球运动员) by your desk.
Lois：I do. I think__1__he is quite a handsome man and a talented footballer. __2__his recent performance was maybe not quite__3__it should have been, I think he has been a very good role model for people in England.
Monika：So__4__is it that makes everyone think he is handsome?
Lois：Everything about him is perfect. He's got a lovely body. The only thing__5__I don't really like about his body is his tattoos. He's just had a new tattoo__6__the back of his neck.
Monika：Well，and how tall is he?
Lois：Taller than me, but I __7__(know) exactly how tall he is. So do you think he is a__8__(good) football player or a better model?
Monika: Whoa ! Tricky ！Um, possibly at the moment a better model, and maybe he should spend less time__9__(concentrate) on that and more time on his football. Does he have any children?
Lois：He has two children. One is called Andrew and __10__is called Sam, not really sure where they got their names from ，but yeah, two young children.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．that 考查宾语从句。从句中主系表结构完整，因此填that。
2．Although/Though 考查状语从句。前文说他最近的表现不是太理想，下文却是表扬他的，可见前后是转折关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。
3．what 考查名词性从句。这句话的系动词是was，后面接what引导的表语从句。what在从句中同时又充当表语的成分。
4．what 考查疑问代词。本句是强调句型，去掉强调句型的标志性成分it is...that之后，就变成了what makes everyone think he is handsome。填空时，将疑问语序转换成正常语序即可。
5．that 考查定语从句。先行词是the only thing，只能用that。
6．on 考查介词。他的背上有文身，“在某人背上”用on。
7．don't know 考查谓语动词。由but和exactly可推知为否定形式，再结合对话的时态，可以推断出答案。
8．better 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，这个问句是让Monika在football player和model之间二选一，而model前面用的就是比较级better，表示“哪一个更好，更适合”，因此此处也应该是good的比较级better。
9．concentrating 考查动词短语。spend time(in) doing sth＝spend time on sth，作“花费时间做某事”讲，因此应填concentrate的-ing形式。
10．the other 考查固定搭配。前文说了他有两个孩子，one...，the other...是二者之间的“一个……，另一个……”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
A young girl，Hattie，stood outside a small church from where she had been turned away because it was too crowded.A kind pastor carried her__1__and found a place for her to sit in the back.He also told her they could build a__2__Sunday school by raising money.
The pastor didn't see__3__again until he heard from her parents some two years later.Hattie had sadly died and her parents called for the kind-hearted pastor，who had treated their daughter__4__，to handle the final arrangements.As her poor little body was__5__，a worn and wrinkled purse appeared in front of them.Inside was found 57 cents and__6__，reading“This is to help to build the little church bigger__7__more children can go to Sunday school.”
For two years she had saved for this offering of __8__.When the pastor__9__read that note，he knew immediately what he would do.__10__this note and the cracked，red pocketbook to the pulpit，he__11__the story of her unselfish love and devotion.He challenged his deacons(助祭)to get busy and raise enough money for the larger building.__12__the story doesn't end there!
A newspaper learned of the story and__13__it.It was__14__by a rich man who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands.When told that the church couldn't pay so__15__，he offered it for a(n)__16__payment.
Church members made large donations.Checks __17__from far and wide.Within five years the little girl's__18__had increased to $250,000.00.Her unselfish love had paid large shares.
When you visit Philadelphia，look up Temple Baptist Church，with a__19__capacity of 3,300.In one room may be seen the__20__of the sweet face of the little girl，whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.
1．A.away B．off
C．inside D．out
答案：C 根据上文中outside，crowded以及空格后的found a place for her to sit...可知这个好心的牧师把她领进了教堂。
2．A.new B．larger
C．higher D．modern
答案：B 根据第二段最后一句中bigger，可知此处的答案是larger。募捐建一所更大的周日学校。
3．A.Hattie B．children
C．church D．school
答案：A 根据上文提到的女孩子的名字，以及下文她的父母给牧师写信，可知牧师两年没有见到Hattie。
4．A.fairly B．badly
C．well D．equally
答案：C 根据上文一个好心的牧师把她领了进去，她的父母又给这个好心的牧师写信，可推知这个牧师当时对小女孩很好。
5．A.buried B．hidden
C．burnt D．moved
答案：D 根据后文，当把女孩瘦小的尸体________以后，露出了一个磨损的有褶皱的钱包，可推知是把她的尸体移开，故用moved.
6．A.a note B．a letter
C．a purse D．a box
答案：A 根据第三段第二句中的that note，可推知在钱包里有57美分和一张纸条。
7．A.in case B．now that
C．even if D．so that
答案：D 根据空格前后出现的build，bigger和more children可知，建造更大的学校的目的是让更多的孩子来上学，所以用so that“目的是……”。now that“既然”；in case“以免”；even if“既使”。
8．A.money B．love
C．friendship D．donation
答案：B 根据第五段最后一句话中的love得出答案。
9．A.hopefully B．tearfully
C．quietly D．excitedly
答案：B 根据文章的整个内容，可知小女孩为了扩建教堂学校，已经攒了57美分，牧师被小女孩的爱感动地流下了热泪，因此牧师是泪流满面地在读那张小纸条，故用tearfully。hopefully“满怀希望地”；quietly“静静地”；excitedly“激动地”。
10．A.Carrying B．Holding
C．Seizing D．Catching
答案：A 根据空格后的宾语this note，可推知牧师拿着纸条朝教坛走去。carry“携带，拿着”；hold“举着，举起”；seize“抓住，夺取”；catch“抓住”。
11．A.stated B．announced
C．spoke D．told
答案：D 根据文章提供的情景，牧师站在教坛上向众人讲述了这个故事，故用tell。state“陈述，说明”；announce“宣布”；speak“说”。
12．A.So B．But
C．And D．Or
答案：B 根据空格后的doesn't end there以及下文发生的故事，可知此句与上句构成的是转折关系，故用but。
13．A.published B．interviewed
C．broadcast D．released
答案：A 根据空格前的a newspaper，可推出用publish发表。broadcast“广播”；interview“采访某人”；release发行”。
14．A.discovered B．heard
C．read D．watched
答案：C 根据上文，这个故事在报纸上出现了，因此它应该是被人们读到，故用read。
15．A.much B．little
C．more D．less
答案：A 根据空格前的many thousands以及couldn't，可推知付不起那么多，故用much。
16．A.$1,000 B．57-cent
C．nothing D．$100
答案：B 上文中提到在女孩的钱包里有57美分，此处又说教堂无力承担此费用，可知这位富人只要了57美分。
17．A.filled B．paid
C．ran D．flied
答案：D 根据空格前的large donations，可知捐款的支票就像雪片一样飞了过来，故用flied，同时它用在这里又非常生动形象。
18．A.gift B．help
C．idea D．thought
答案：A 根据上文女孩捐出了57美分，这是她献给教堂的一份礼物，可推知现在这份礼物已扩展到了很多很多。
19．A.sitting B．covering
C．seating D．including
答案：C 现在小教堂已经变成了大教堂，能容纳3,300人，表示“容纳”的是动词seat。
20．A.memory B．picture
C．bill D．expression
答案：B 根据下文的the sweet face，可知女孩的照片被挂在了其中的一间屋子里，故用picture。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London，a poet described her paintings as“ a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”．Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly，she is actually a much_bigger_name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City ，Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life，the artist had many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering，Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929，she got married to Diego Rivera，another famous Mexican artist.Rivera's strong influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works，but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s，even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954，Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world，but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
弗里达·卡洛是一位画家，她的作品还有艺术影响力，但是她的名气在现在比她当时的时代要大得多。
1．What does the phrase“a much bigger name”in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A．a far better artist
B．a far more gifted artist
C．a much stronger person
D．a much more famous person
答案：D 词义理解题。说句话说道卡洛对她那时期的世界艺术有很大的影响，故此处的“a much bigger name”是指她的影响力或者名声。
2．The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.
A．polio
B．her bent spine
C．back injuries
D．the operations she had
答案： C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.”以及第三句的“but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back”可知答案。
3．Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________.
A．1930s B．1940s
C．1950s D．1970s
答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband”可知，从1940s她的作品才渐渐独立。
4. What is author's attitude toward Kahlo?
A．Devotion. B．Sympathy.
C．Worry. D．Encouragement.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“sadly”和最后一段的“unfortunately”可知作者对卡洛持同情的态度。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country.There are several reasons.
Firstly，a city can provide more opportunity to people who want to realize their dreams.Secondly，the city life，that offers people tall buildings，huge departments and another facilities，attracted millions of people.Thirdly，leading a city life means living in comfort.Under the help of buses and subways，people find life there much easily.This is why more and more people choose to live in a city.
答案：
Some people prefer to in a city rather than in country.There are several reasons.
Firstly，a city can provide more people who want to realize their dreams.Secondly，the city life， offers people tall buildings，huge departments and facilities， millions of people.Thirdly，leading a city life means living in comfort. the help of buses and subways，people find life there much . is why more and more people choose to live in a city.
课件53张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修8 The Tang PoemsModule 61.1.1 集合的概念第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task 1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．地区；区域(n.)________
2．独立(n.)____________→独立的(adj.)____________
3．想象；空想(n.)___________→想象(v.)_________
4．典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向(adv.)________
→典型的(adj.)________
5．反映，显示；表达(v.)________
6．外科医生(n.)________zone independence independent imagination imagine typically typical reflect surgeon
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be interested________对……感兴趣
2．fight________为……而战in for1．independence n．[U]独立
①Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
古巴于1898年脱离西班牙而获得独立。
②Having a job gives you financial independence.
有一份工作就能保证经济的独立。
知识拓展
independent adj.独立的；自主的
①India became independent in 1947.
印度于1947年独立。
②I used to be dependent on my parents.Now I'm independent of them.
我从前依赖父母；现在我独立了。
即学即用
介词填空
Susan wanted to be independent________her parents.She tried living alone，but she didn't like it and moved back home.
答案：of
2．express v．表示；表达 adj.特快的
①She expressed her thanks to us.
她向我们表示感谢。
②She can express herself clearly in English.
她能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思。
③He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train.
他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。
知识拓展
(1)express oneself表达自己的思想感情
express...as...把……表示为……
express...in...用/以……表示……
(2)expression n．[C]词语；[C，U]表示；表达
expressive adj.富有表现力的
即学即用
完成句子
我想对给予我帮助的所有人表示感谢。
I'd like to________________________to all those who have helped me.
答案：express my thanks
3．reflect vt.& vi.
(1)反射
①A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it.
当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。
②The books and paintings in her library reflect her considerable cultivation.
她的图书馆内的书和画反映了她有相当程度的修养。
(2)(常与that，how连用)表达，反映
Does this letter reflect how you really think?
这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？
(3)(常与on，upon连用)仔细考虑
You must reflect on what answer to give.
你必须仔细考虑怎么答复。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)群山倒映在平静的湖水中。
The mountains________________________the still water of the lake.
(2)他有时间反思他的成功和失败。
He had time to________________his successes and failures.
答案：(1)were reflected in (2)reflect on1．The English Romantic poets，as they are now known，were very interested in what was happening in the rest of the continent.
正像现在人们所知道的那样，英国浪漫主义诗人对发生在大陆其他地方的事情非常感兴趣。
as they are now known 是非限制性定语从句作插入语。
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以在句首、句中和句末。
①As we know，the earth is round.
＝The earth is round，as we know.
众所周知，地球是圆的。
②Here is the English grammar book which，as I've told you，can help improve your English.
正如我告诉你的那样，这就是那本能帮助提高英语水平的英语语法书。
知识拓展
as与which
两者可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，有时可互换。但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以在句首、句中和句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从句通常只放在句末；其次，as常可译成“正如”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，report，announce，mention等，而which意思是“这件事，这一点”。
①I said nothing，which made him still more angry.
我一声不响，这使他更加生气。
②As everybody can see，the ear of the elephant is like a fan.
正如大家所见，大象的耳朵像扇子。
即学即用
语法填空
The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________is often the case in other countries.
答案：as
2．Typically，the Romantic poets lived hard and died young.
浪漫主义诗人向来生活艰难，英年早逝。
(1)typically adv.典型地，代表性地；一般
Schools in the area typically start at 8∶30.
这个地方的学校一般8∶30上课。
(2)young adj.“年轻的”，在句中作伴随状语。
形容词在句子中可以用作状语，表示原因、结果、时间、伴随等，相当于一个状语从句。此时的形容词可位于句首，也可位于句末。
Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.
＝Because Xiulian is brave，good and strong，she is the character we care about most.
秀莲是我们最关注的角色，因为她勇敢、善良、坚强。
辨析
形容词与副词作状语的区别：
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子及介词短语，一般在句中作状语。形容词作状语，一般强调人或物的状态。
Surprisingly，he didn't pass the exam.
真奇怪，他没有通过考试。
即学即用
语法填空
Jack is late again.It is________(typically)of him to keep others waiting.
答案：typical3．As he grew older，he became less interested in political ideas.
随着年纪渐长，他对政治观点的兴趣渐弱。
as he grew older 是时间状语从句，as表示“随着”。
as引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行或表示两种趋势同时变化发展。
①As we walked，we talked.
我们边走边谈。
②As he grew older，he became more and more interested in English.
随着年龄的增长，他对英语越来越感兴趣。
辨析
as与with都有“随着”之意，但with是介词，通常后接名词或动名词，不能引导句子。
With the development of industry and agriculture，people's living standards are becoming higher and higher.
随着工农业的发展，人们的生活水平越来越高。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)它随着季节的变化而变化。
It changes________the season.
(2)我们随着年龄的增长而变得更加聪明。
We get wiser________we get older.
答案：(1)with (2)asⅠ.句型转换
1．Whether he comes or not，it makes no difference.
→It doesn't matter_______________________________.
2．How I wish I could buy a house like that.
→________________I could buy a house like that.
3．It is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.
→______________________，Taiwan is part of China.
答案：1.Whether he comes or not 2.If only 3.As is known to allⅡ.单项填空
1．Although the country has had political________for over a century，economically it needs the support of its neighbours.
A．sequence B．independence
C．existence D．absence
答案：B 句意：虽然该国政治上已独立100多年了，但是经济上它仍然需要邻国的支持。independence“独立”，符合题意。sequence“顺序；连续镜头”；existence“存在”；absence“缺乏；没有”。
2．Sean's strong love for his country is________in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected
C．responded D．recovered
答案：B 句意：肖恩最近发表的诗歌反映了对自己国家强烈的爱。reflect“反映；表达”，符合题意。relieve“缓解；减少”；respond“回答；响应”；recover“恢复”。
3．“I must go.”Claudia said，________at her watch.
A．look B．stare
C．glancing D．glaring
答案：C 根据句式结构，可知考查非谓语作状语和词组辨析，排除A、B两项。glance at瞥了一眼；glare at怒视。句意：克劳迪娅看了一下表说，“我该走了。”
4．—What！Beef again!
—You________be more thankful！I've been cooking all morning.
A．must B．will
C．might D．can
答案：C 考查情态动词。might在这里用来对某人未做某事表示不满，可译为“应该”。再如：I think you might at least offer to help！我认为至少你应该主动帮忙吧！
5．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You________do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A．don't have to B．oughtn't to
C．mustn't D．can't
答案：A 答句意为：除了与父母在一起并做好本分的事不需要再做别的什么事了。don't have to“不必，不需要”。
6．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment________be made in cash.
A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
答案：A 根据句意“我们旅馆规定要用现金结算费用”可知，此处表示规定，带有强制性，故用shall。如何谈谈你对一首唐诗的读后感
典题示例
题目：请阅读唐朝诗人李白的《赠汪伦》，体会它的意境，谈谈你的看法。
赠 汪 伦
李 白
李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。
桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。
To Wang Lun
I'm on board；We're about to sail，
When there's stamping and singing on shore；
Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet deep，
Yet not so deep，Wang Lun，as your love for me.
要求：
1．不得照抄短诗原文；
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；
3．必须突出短诗主题，结构完整，语意连贯；
4．短文不能写成诗歌形式；
5．词数：120个左右。审题立意
遣词造句
1．《赠汪伦》是由杰出诗人李白写的。
①赠汪伦____________________________________
②由……书写_______________________________
③杰出_________________________________
④翻译此句：_______________________________
_____________________________________
2．在离别时刻，李白看到他最好的朋友很激动。
①在离别时刻___________________________________
②激动做某事__________________________________
③一句多译(简单句和原因状语从句)：
a．__________________________________________
_________________________________________________
b．_____________________________________________
_________________________________________________3．我喜欢这首诗，因为它能使我意识到友谊是很有价值的。
①意识到____________________________________
②友谊______________________________________
③有价值的________________________________
④一句多译(原因状语从句和定语从句)：
a．____________________________________________
_________________________________________________
b．____________________________________________
_________________________________________________
写作提醒
1．仔细推敲原文，真正体会作者的写作意图。
2．不是复述原文，而是读后真正有感而发，但是必须遵循原文，而不是偏离文章的本来主题。
3．要挖掘所给文章的积极、主动的一面。
4．写作时可以先找出关键的词语和所能用的句型；用好衔接词，组织文章严谨，避免时态错误。连句成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【审题立意】
①读后感 ②李白的《赠汪伦》 ③一般现在时态 ④第三人称【遣词造句】
1．①To Wang Lun ②written by ③stand out
④To Wang Luna，is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out.
2．①at this leaving moment ②be excited to do sth.
③a.Li Bai is very excited to see his best friend at this leaving moment.
b．Li Bai is very excited because he sees his best friend at this leaving moment.
3．①realize ②friendship ③valuable
④a.I love this poem，because it makes me realize that friendship is valuable.
b．I love this poem，which makes me realize that friendship is valuable.
【连句成篇】
To Wang Lun is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory.
One day，Li Bai goes on board.He is about to sail when there's stamping and singing on shore.
Oh! Here comes Wang Lun to see him off，who is Li Bai's best friend.Li Bai is very excited to see his best friend at this leaving moment.But he is sad，too.So he can't say a simple sentence.He knows that words can't express their friendship.Although the Peach Blossom Pool is one thousand feet deep，it can't match Wang Lun's love for him.
I love this poem，because it makes me realize that friendship is valuable and we need true friendship.I hope everyone can find true friends.课件7张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修8 The Tang PoemsModule 6“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。”“诗圣”杜甫的这首脍炙人口的《春夜喜雨》如今已经被译成英文出现在伦敦的地铁站里。“A good rain knows its proper time，
It waits until the spring to fall.
It drifts in on the wind，steals in by night，
Its fine drops drench，yet make no sound at all.”The well-known poem，written by the“poet sage1”Du Fu，is one of the famous poems that landed in London. Other poems from Li Bai and Bai Juyi have also been enjoyed by the British public.
At the same time，some British poems，including the poetic works from famous William Wordsworth and William Blake，have decorated2 Shanghai's metro3, breaking cultural exchange between the world's two most popular languages and its oldest and newest subway networks.
At a simple ceremony held at Britain's National Library，the General Manager of London Underground wrote the title of the Chinese poem with a brush pen，a traditional art pen in ancient China. This added to the Chinese atmosphere4 in the London subway.The idea to exchange poetry was one part of the China-Britain Cultural Exchange.
