Module 7
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you know the o________ of the Yellow River?
2．Her mother was d________ to hear her failing in the exam.
3．The lost child was w________around the street.
4．I'm ________(迷住)by the beautiful scene.
5．The car ________(猛撞)on the bend，killing its driver and two passengers.
6．It was just a ________ (暂时的) job.
7．I ________(表明)that his help was not welcome.
8．I have a book of________(诗歌)。
9．It's difficult to cross the desert by car，but not ________(绝对地)impossible.
10．Can you ________(辨认出；看清楚)objects at a distance?
答案：1.origin 2.disappointed 3.wandering 4.fascinated 5.crashed 6.temporary 7.indicated 8.poetry 9.absolutely 10.distinguish
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families__1__cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than__2__(please). They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no__3__way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city to get__4__(supply)．
Too small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only to take children who live more than a mile from the school.__5__the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and the neighbors' children__6__well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on, and so on. This is called__7__(form) a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place__8__they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put__9__(few) automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem and__10__is the traffic in and around cities. Something will have to be done about the usage of cars.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．without 由下文的“但是有的家庭有两辆甚至更多的车”，可知这里是说“有的家庭没有车”。故用without。
2．pleasure 汽车不止是为了消遣。pleasure“消遣，娱乐”。
3．other 没有其他方式上班的人。no other way“没有其他方法”。
4．supplies supply“生活用品，供给”。农民开车去城里买生活用品。
5．When when引导时间状语从句。
6．as 轮到某位母亲开车送孩子上学时，她不仅要送自己的孩子，还要带上邻居的孩子。as well是固定短语，意为“也”。
7．forming forming a car pool是主语补足语。This is called“这称为……”。
8．where where引导定语从句，修饰the place。
9．fewer 后面的less是提示，用fewer修饰automobiles。
10．so 停车是个大问题，城市内外的交通也是个大问题。“so＋be/助动词/情态动词/…＋主语”表示“主语也……”。
【辽宁卷题型】
Adrienne：Hi，Doris. You look a bit down. What's the matter?
Doris：I __1__(leave) Japan and I'm going back to London tomorrow.
Adrienne：How do you feel about that?
Doris: I do feel a bit down because I am going to miss Japan__2__having been here for 9 months. I am going to miss it so much，because I've had a great time here.
Adrienne：What are you going to miss about Japan?
Doris：I am going to miss the people, the food, the nightlife.__3__(especial) the nightlife.
Adrienne：What speciality about the nightlife are you going to miss?
Doris：I enjoy going out to night clubs and to restaurants and__4__ (eat) Japanese food and I'm really going to miss that because it's very different from London.
Adrienne: What's the__5__？
Doris：There are many different clubs you can get into__6__free. In London it's expensive for drinks and__7__entry fee. They do have the same pubs，__8__if you go to a nightclub for example it will cost quite a lot of money.
Adrienne：How about the__9__of food and drinks?
Doris：I'd say in Japan drinks are__10__(cheap) than those in London.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．am leaving 考查动词时态。根据and可知前后两句句式结构相同，be going to do表示将来计划做的事。
2．after 考查连词。它是由after I have been here...省略转化而来。因为前面已经出现了because，此处空格便排除了for之类的表示原因的其他连词或者介词。
3．especially 考查副词。根据副词的用法可知。
4．eating 考查非谓语动词。eat和go out是并列关系，而不是和enjoy为并列关系。
5．difference 考查名词。由Doris的一系列回答可知在比较伦敦和日本的一些不同之处。
6．for 考查固定搭配。for free意为“免费地”。
7．an 考查冠词。文中第一次提到且不特指是哪一次的入门费，因此用不定冠词。
8．but 考查连词。前句说“它们确实都有同样的酒馆”，后句说“如果你想去夜总会之类的，那将会花掉很多钱”。很明显，此处表示转折。
9．prices 考查名词。由答句中的“日本的饮料要比伦敦的便宜”可知，此处是在问价格。
10．cheaper 考查形容词。根据空格后的than可知此处填比较级。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That__1__learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008，she had one__2__：to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn't want to __3__what I do，like so many who come to a new country，”she said.“I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.”
Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities，but I couldn't speak the language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada.It was like having to__10__all over again，”said Diana.
__11__，she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张)__12__continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking__13__for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier，she was always going__15__while at college.
By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her__16__in Canada，Diana at last achieved her__17__goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast-track to__18__.
Looking back，Diana，a fashion(时装)designer，__19__her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and__20__，the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.
1．A.requires B．encourages
C．includes D．advises
答案：C require“需要，要求”；encourage“鼓励”；include“包括”；advise“建议”。由第一段第一句可知，戴安娜做每件事情都要付出最大的努力，并且以最快的速度。空前的That指代上句中的everything，因此此处应用include表示“她做的事情包括学习一门新语言，获得两个证书和开一家商店”。
2．A.goal B．memory
C．choice D．problem
答案：A goal“目标”；memory“记忆力”；choice“选择”；problem“问题”。由第17空后的．..goal when her new store...可知下面要讲的是戴安娜的目标。故选A项。
3．A.continue B．choose
C．change D．lose
答案：C continue“继续”；choose“选择”；change“改变”；lose“失去”。由下文的叙述可知，戴安娜始终坚持着自己的目标，因此此处应用change表示“我不像其他来到一个新国家的人们那样，我不想改变自己要做的事情”。故选C项。
4．A.demanded B．decided
C．agreed D．hesitated
答案：B demand“要求，请求”；decide“决心”；agree“同意”；hesitate“犹豫不决”。此处用decide表示“我决心在加拿大开一家商店”。故选B项。
5．A.teach B．prepare
C．enjoy D．persuade
答案：B teach“教学，教”；prepare“准备，使……作好准备”；enjoy“喜欢，享受”；persuade“说服”。此处应用prepare表示，为了开这家商店，戴安娜需要使自己作好适当的准备。故选B项。
6．A.reality B．fact
C．challenge D．wonder
答案：A reality“现实”；fact“事实”；challenge“挑战”；wonder“奇迹”。根据下文的meant going to school to get...可知，戴安娜去上学就是为了使自己的梦想成为现实。故选A项。
7．A.physical B．private
C．primary D．necessary
答案：D 要想开一家商店，戴安娜须接受必要的教育和取得必需的资格。physical“身体的，物质的”；private“私人的，私立的”；primary“首要的，最初的”；necessary“必要的，必需的”，只有necessary符合文意，故选D项。
8．A.pressure B．judgement
C．influence D．confidence
答案：D 由but后的“我不会当地的语言”可知，but前应该叙述戴安娜的长处，在四个选项中只有confidence(信心)符合文意。句意：在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和当设计师的经历使得戴安娜对自己的能力很有信心。故选D项。
9．A.put away B．depend on
C．learn about D．look into
答案：C put away“收好，放好”；depend on“依赖，依靠”；learn about“学习关于……的事情”；look into“调查，朝……里面看”。由空后的how to do things in Canada可推知，此处应用learn about表示“我必须学会怎样在加拿大做事情”。
10．A.advance B．start
C．suffer D．work
答案：B 由于上文讲述了戴安娜来到加拿大之后面临的种种困难，所以对她来说，就好像一切都重新开始。advance“前进，发展”；start“开始”；suffer“受罪，受苦”；work“工作，起作用”。故选B项。
11．A.Naturally B．Gradually
C．Luckily D．Clearly
答案：C naturally“自然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；luckily“幸运地”；clearly“清楚地”。由空后she found just the help she needed for her relaunch可知戴安娜能够得到自己需要的帮助是幸运的。故选C项。
12．A.through B．for
C．before D．with
答案：A 由空后的“在George Brown College继续受教育”使她能够得到自己所需要的帮助，因此此处用through表示“通过……”。through doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选A项。
13．A.notes B．responsibilities
C．chances D．courses
答案：D 根据空后的both the Essential Skills in...Certificate可知，为了取得这两种资格，戴安娜需要学习课程。take notes“做笔记”；take responsibilities“承担责任”；take chances“冒险”；take courses“学习课程”。故选D项。
14．A.Though B．As
C．Since D．Once
答案：A though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装结构；since“自从，既然”，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。由于本句“她遇到语言障碍”和下一句中的“她总能继续下去”之间存在转折或让步关系，故选A项。
15．A.around B．back
C．ahead D．out
答案：C go around“四处走动，流传”；go back“回去”；go ahead”继续下去，向前进”；go out“出去”。此处用go ahead表示“戴安娜总能继续下去”。故选C项。
16．A.adventure B．arrival
C．performance D．journey
答案：B 由短文第二段第一句可知，戴安娜2008年到加拿大；倒数第二段第一、二句可知戴安娜于2009年最终达到了所有资格的要求。由此得出，“她到达加拿大两年之内实现了自己的目标”。故选B项。
17．A.original B．common
C．another D．distant
答案：A original“最初的，原始的”；common“常见的，普通的”；another“另一个”；distant“遥远的”。短文第二段提到戴安娜一到加拿大就决定开一家商店，因此这个目标是她最初的目标。故选A项。
18．A.success B．wealth
C．glory D．happiness
答案：A success“成功”；wealth“财富”；glory“光荣，辉煌”；happiness“快乐，幸福”。由上文她开了一家新商店，以及下文的“Diana，a fashion designer”可知，戴安娜踏上了成功的快车道。故选A项。
19．A.adds B．connects
C．devotes D．owes
答案：D add...to“增添，增加”；connect...to“把……连接”；devote...to“致力于”；owe...to“把……归功于”。此处用owes表示“戴安娜把自己的成就归功于她最初设立的目标，……”。故选D项。
20．A.after all B．above all
C．at least D．at first
答案：B after all“毕竟，终究”；above all“最重要的”；at least“至少”；at first“首先”。戴安娜认为她成就的取得最重要的是源于她所付出的努力。故选B项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
People_seldom_feel_neutral_about_poetry.Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food，shelter，and love.It isn't.Words，no matter how satisfying，are never an equivalent(相当的)for life itself and its human experiences.Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim，on the other hand，that poetry is only words and good for nothing.That's not true either.It is easy to become frustrated by words—in poetry or in life—but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings，as they often do in poetry，they can be very important.Poetry is，in fact，more than just words.It is an experience of words，and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life，their sense of what other people are like，their awareness of themselves，and their range of human feelings.
One reason poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings.Poetry is often full of ideas，too，and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind，but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think.Poems provide，in fact，a language for feeling，and one of poetry's most insistent values involves its attempt to express the inexpressible.How can anyone，for example，put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about? Poetry tries，and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader.No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like，or means，but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say ，“Yes，that is just what it is like.I know exactly what that line means but I've never been able to express it so well.”Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.
1．“People seldom feel neutral about poetry.”in Paragraph 1 in this context means that________.
A．few people think that poetry is neutral
B．people don't differ in their views about poetry
C．people rarely take a partial(偏爱的)opinion about poetry
D．people generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless
答案：D 推理判断题。“People seldom feel neutral about poetry.”是第一段的主题句，从下文中人们对诗歌的态度可知，一般说来，人们认为诗歌要么非常重要，那么一点用也没有。
2．The author suggests that________.
A．poetry often captures real human feelings
B．poetry makes its readers sentimental(感性的)
C．poetry is more important than words
D．poetry tends to make the reader disappointed
答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知，作者认为诗歌往往能够表达出人的真正感受。
3．According to the author，poetry ________.
A．is more than just words
B．is the poets' feelings about words
C．is anything but patterns of lines
D．is an experiment on the use of words
答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段“Poetry is ，in fact，more than just words.It is an experience of words，and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life...”可知。
4．Poetry tries，persistently，to express________.
A．what love and death mean
B．what people think about themselves
C．what people feel but find it hard to describe
D．how people go through life
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段“Poems provide，in fact，a language for feeling，and one of poetry's most insistent values involves its attempt to express the inexpressible.”可知，人们不断的通过诗歌来表达难以表达的感情。
5．This passage is mainly about________.
A．the structure of poetry
B．the nature and importance of poetry
C．the components of poetry
D．the appreciation of poetry
答案：B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述诗歌的本质和重要性。
B
Imagine diving deep into a watery world filled with jellyfish with 12-foot-long tentacles(触须)and huge-starfish，the size of plates.That's what a team of New Zealand scientists recently did.
The 26 scientists spent five weeks studying sea life in the Ross Sea，off the coast of Antarctica.The survey produced more than 30 000 specimens，or samples，including more than a dozen fish and mollusk(软体动物)species that may be new to scientists.
Using cameras and nets，the scientists explored all the way down to the 11 500-foot-deep seafloor.In some areas，they found fields of sea lilies.“They were about 3 feet tall and bright yellow with large branching arms，so they looked a bit like underwater palm trees，”expedition scientist Sadie Mills told WR News.
Some of the underwater creatures the scientists found are bigger than similar creatures in other parts of the world.The giant starfish，for example，are 2 feet wide.
“Creatures living in Ross Sea can grow to large sizes because of the very cold water in the Antarctic，”Mills says.“Cold water has a higher concentration(含量)of oxygen than warmer oceans，which allows a slow but constant growth rate.”There are also fewer creatures that eat other animals.That may let the Antarctic creatures live longer，giving them more time to grow.
The scientists hope the findings will teach people more about Antarctica.“These results contribute to our understanding of how the whole ecosystem of this area is connected，from tiny bacteria right through to large whales，”says expedition scientist Niki Davey.
6．The author wrote the first paragraph in order to________.
A．warn people of the danger of sea creatures
B．describe the beautiful scenes of an underwater world
C．explain the pleasure of diving into water
D．introduce a scientific research made by scientists
答案：D 写作手法题。作者先让读者展开想象是为了引介一项新的科学实验。
7．Creatures living in Ross Sea are bigger because________.
A．water there is cold and full of oxygen
B．they need less oxygen in cold water
C．they have no natural enemies there
D．they feed on other ocean animals
答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第五段第一、二句知，生活在罗斯海域的生物个头比一般大是因为那里水温低且富含氧气，所以能使海洋生物缓慢但持续增长。
8．Through the exploration，scientists intended to________.
A. find out the number of sea creatures living in Antarctica
B．search for new species in the waters of Antarctica
C．know the relationships between creatures in Antarctica
D．explore Antarctica for more natural resources
答案：C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段知，科学家想通过实验探索南极生物间的联系，即南极环境与生物间的关系。
课件34张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 选修8Revision Module 71.1.1 集合的概念Ⅰ.重点单词
1．破坏，损坏(v.)__________
2．临时的(adj.)__________
3．尴尬的(adj.)__________
→(使)尴尬(v.)__________
4．区分，区别(v.)__________
5．安排，布置(n.)__________
→安排(v.)__________ damage
temporary
embarrassed
embarrass
distinguish
arrangementarrange
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．mistake...________...误将……认为……
2．throw________扔掉，抛弃
3．________show在展出for awayon1．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫
①I hope my words didn't embarrass you.
我希望我的话没有使你难堪。
②The release of these secret documents has embarrassed the administration.
这些秘密文件的公开使政府陷入困境。
知识拓展
(1)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
embarrassed adj.感到难堪，感到尴尬的
be embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到困窘或尴尬
be embarrassed about对……感到不好意思
①I don't like making speeches in public；it is so embarrassing.
我不喜欢在公众面前讲话，太难为情了。
②Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.
亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
(2)embarrassment n．害羞，困窘，难堪
much to one's embarrassment令人很不好意思的是
He's an embarrassment to his family.
他是家中叫人为难的人。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)I felt________(embarrass)about how dirty my house was.
(2)She asked a lot of________(embarrass)questions.
答案：(1)embarrassed (2)embarrassing2．distinguish vt.区别，辨别
distinguish between...and...
＝distinguish...from...区别……与……
distinguish onself(as...)使某人出众；使某人著名
distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的
①I couldn't distinguish the twin brothers.
我无法分辨那对双胞胎兄弟。
②Please tell me how to distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one.
请告诉我如何区分毒蛇和无毒蛇。
③Speech distinguishes man from the other animals.
语言把人和其他动物区别开来。
④He distinguished himself by winning four prizes.
他因赢得4个奖而出名。
⑤He is distinguished for his knowledge of science.
他以懂得广泛的科学知识而出名。
注意：distinguish A from B相当于tell A from B，表示：辨别/分辨A与B。
即学即用
完成句子
色盲者很难辨别红色与绿色。
Color blind people often find it difficult to______________ red________green.
答案：distinguish between；andthrow away 扔掉；抛弃；浪费；错过
①You should throw away all useless things.
你应当把那些没用的东西统统扔掉。
②My advice was thrown away on him.
我对他的劝告都白费了。
③This could be the best chance you'll ever have；don't throw it away.
这很可能是你能得到的最好的机会，别白白地错过了。
知识拓展
throw light on/upon 阐明；使……显得清楚
This find is very valuable，for it throws much light on the history of the textile art.
这一发现很有价值，因为它为纺织工业的发展史提供了资料。
即学即用
翻译句子
这些消息为弄清总统的神秘死亡提供了线索。
_________________________________________________
答案：The news threw light on the president's mysterious death....it was too badly damaged to be put on show again，...
……已受到严重的破坏而不能被再次展出了，……
too...to...太……而不能……
在该短语中，too后接形容词或副词，to后接不定式，可能是肯定意义，也可能是否定意义。具体用法如下：
(1)否定意义。后面的to接不定式修饰前面的too时，才具有否定意义，翻译时要加否定词。
①The boy was too excited to keep still.
这个男孩太兴奋了，无法保持平静。
②The boy is too young to go to school.
那个男孩还没到上学的年龄。(2)肯定意义。在too的前面有all，but，not，only等词时，具有肯定意义。
①only/but too...to...太……巴不得……，非常(十分)……
He is only too pleased to help you.
他非常乐于助人。
②not too...to...不太……还来得及，并非太……而不能
ⅰ.He is not too young to dress himself.
他不是小的连衣服也不会穿。
ⅱ.It is not too much to say that life without water is impossible.
没有水就没有生命，这样说并不过分。
③too...not to...太……不能不……
ⅰ.You are too clever not to understand the importance of this question.
你太聪明了，一定能懂得这个问题的重要性。
ⅱ.He was too angry not to say what he thought.
他太气愤了，忍不住要说出心里话。
即学即用
完成句子
驾驶汽车时，你怎么小心也不过分。
You cannot________________careful when you drive a car.
答案：be too
单项填空
1．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it?
—Yes.________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．Know B．Knowing
C．To know D．Known
答案：A 考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式结构。
2．We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn't quite ________ as planned.
A．make out B．turn out
C．go on D．come up
答案：B turn out“结果是”；不像计划的那样。
3．We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.
A．none B．either
C．any D．each
答案：C 根据have no use可确定应用any。因为any用于否定句中。either用于否定句表示“也不”。
4．Because the shop ________，all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A．has closed down B．closed down
C．is closing down D．had closed down
答案：C 现在进行时有时可表示将要发生的事，特别是在计划中即将发生的事。根据下文all the T-shirts are sold at half price可判断出商店即将关门。
5．Anyway，that evening，________ I'll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A．when B．where
C．what D．which
答案：D 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作about的宾语。
6．—Brad was Jane's brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt B．Above all
C．No wonder D．Of course
答案：C no wonder“难怪”，因为Brad是Jane的兄弟，他经常提到Jane就没有什么奇怪的了。
7．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，________ as 3M.
A．knowing B．known
C．being known D．to be known
答案：B 过去分词known作Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company的定语。
8．The Chinese language is generally thought by the foreign learners to be the hardest ________.
A．to learn B．to be learnt
C．learning it D．to learn it
答案：A 句型“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do(须及物)”，及物的不定式的逻辑宾语应是句子主语。
9．It was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic.
A．bring B．brought
C．would bring D．had brought
答案：A 受require的影响，本句使用“should＋动词原形”构成虚拟语气(should可以省略)。
10．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game starts.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It's up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
答案：B It's up to you.“随你的便”。所提供的情景“Whatever you want to do is fine with me”说明对方所做的事都会使说话人高兴。
