(共32张PPT)
学习目标:
1.介绍be动词过去式的构成。
2.引入规则动词过去式的构成。
3.会用日常用语。
Where you yesterday, Mike
were
I was at home.
What did you do
I watched TV.
你昨天在哪里?
你干了什么?
cooked
ed
Watch
ed
play
ed
clean
ed
collect
ed
plant
ed
cook
ed
watch
ed
play
ed
clean
ed
collect
ed
I …
I cooked an egg.
I watched a funny cartoon.
I played the violin.
I cleaned my room.
I collected Chinese stamps.
I planted some flowers.
[ t ]
[ d ]
[ id ]
laugh laughed
look looked
like liked
walk walked
live lived
show showed
point pointed
shout shouted
动词加ed发音归类
cook cooked
jump jumped
listen listened
play played
visit visited
want wanted
Long long ago , there was a king .
There were a lot of people in the street .
One day , two men visited the king .
The king .
was happy
liked new clothes
They looked at the king and shouted .
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed .
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked new clothes. One day, two men visited the king. “My king, we can make new clothes for you.” The king was happy.
1
The two men showed the king his new clothes. “My king, please try on these magic clothes. Clever people can see them. Foolish people can’t see them.”
2
3
The king walked through the city in his new clothes. There were a lot of people in the street. They looked at the king and shouted, “What beautiful clothes!”
4
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed, “Ha! Ha! The king isn’t wearing any clothes!”
was
liked
visited
showed
walked
were
looked
shouted
pointed
laughed
clever
foolish
Let’s retell!
?
Who are they
They’re Miss Fox and her students.
Miss Fox
Willy
Billy
Sam
Bobby
What are they doing
They’re playing a game.
They’re telling a story.
What story
Each student says one sentence.
1
2
3
4
5
Miss Fox
Long long ago, there was a mountain.
Sam
There was a house on the mountain.
Willy
An old man and a little boy lived in the house.
Billy
The old man told the boy a story.
Bobby
Long long ago, there was... a mountain.
Ha! Ha! We have to start the story again.
不得不
Miss Fox and her students are playing a game. They are telling a story. Each student says one sentence. Miss Fox starts.
F: Long long ago, there was a mountain.
Sam is quick.
S: There was a house on the mountain.
F: Great, Sam!
反应快
Willy says the next sentence.
W: An old man and a little boy lived in the house.
F: Wonderful, Willy!
Billy says a sentence, too.
B: The old man told the boy a story.
F: Good!
tell
It is Bobby’s turn. He is thinking hard.
F: Bobby, what’s next
B: Long long ago, there was… a mountain.
S: Ha! Ha! We have to start the story again.
What was in the garden
There was/ were …
What was behind the castle
There was a forest.
森林
Guess and number.
Long long ago, there a lion. He
in the forest. There some
flowers in front of the lion’s house.
was
lived
were
One day, an old man by the house. He a flower.
walked
picked
The lion was angry. He at the
old man, “You picked a flower. Now
me your child.”
shouted
give
The old man’s child was a beautiful girl. She with the lion. The lion was nice to her.
lived
One day, the lion sick. The girl looked after him. Then the lion turned into a prince.
was
Grammar time(语法知识) :
一般过去时 :表示过去某个时间发生的动作
或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,
如:just now(刚才), …ago(……以前),
last…(上个……), this morning等。
例句:Jim was at home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在家。
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化
和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后
加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
例句: 肯定句: The king was happy.
否定句: The king was not happy.
一般疑问句: Was the king happy
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed,
如:point--pointed;laugh--laughed
2.以不发音“e”结尾的动词,加d,如:like--liked
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾
的,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,
如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed,
如:study-studied
This afternoon, I got a card.
From my good friend Mark.
It said, “Come to my party
at half past four in the park!”
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
arm
card
hard
park
party
…
a
a
ar
a
after
fast
father
basket
ask
…
Homework:
Let’s make our own story.