(共46张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 1
Wonders of the world
Objectives:
To summarise and consolidate tenses learned before:
1) the present simple tense
2) the past simple tense
3) the future simple tense
4) the present continuous tense
5) the past continuous tense
6) the present perfect tense
以下句子均来自课文，请仔细观察并说出他们是何种时态。
1. I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
2. It produces electricity(电) for millions of people in China.
一般过去时
一般现在时
The Giant’s Causeway
The Three Gorges Dam
3. I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
4. I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey.
5. You’ll get there in five minutes.
6. Am I going the right way
7. I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.
现在完成时
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般将来时
1. I ______ (visit) the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
2. It ________ (produce) electricity(电) for millions of people in China.
3. I _____ ______ ______ (never see) it, so I’m not sure I ______ (agree) with you.
4. I _______ (look) to the east — the sky ______ ________ (become) grey.
5. You ______ ______ (get) there in five minutes.
6. _____ I ______ (go) the right way
7. I think the Giant’s Causeway _______ (be) the most fantastic natural wonder.
visited
produces
have never seen
agree
was becoming
looked
test your memory
考考你的记性~
will get
Am going
is
时态 用法 常用时间状语 例句
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
过去进行时
现在完成时
表示_____发生的动作、状态, 日常行为, 或客观真理等。
1. 表示_____某个时间发生的动作。
2. 表示______经常或反复发生的动作。
1. 在现在________正在进行的动作。
2. 在现阶段______ 内一直在进行的动作(说话时不一定正在进行)
在过去__________正在进行的动作
2. 在过去_________ 一直在进行的动作
一般将来时表示______要发生的动作。
1. 表示动作到_______为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的_________等。
3. 表示动作发生在____，并且一直持续到_____，甚至还可能继续下去
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
一般现在时
表示________发生的动作、状态, 日常行为, 或客观真理等。
经常性
every day, every morning， usually, often, sometimes….
1. I go to school at 6:30 every morning.
2. The girl sings very well.
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
一般过去时
yesterday
last night …
two days ago …
in 1990 …
1. He said that here yesterday.
2. My father often went to work by bus last year.
1. 表示_____某个时间发生的动作。
2. 表示______经常或反复发生的动作。
过去
过去
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
now, at the moment… 及Look! Listen! ...
1. Look! The big bird is flying.
2. The school is building a new library this term.
现在进行时
1. 在现在_________正在进行的动作。
2. 在现阶段__________ 内一直在进行的动作(说话时不一定正在进行)
这一时刻
某一段时间
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
At that time, At 7:00 yesterday,
At this tome yesterday…
They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.
2. From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale.
过去进行时
1. 在过去_________正在进行的动作。
2. 在过去__________ 内一直在进行的动作(说话时不一定正在进行)
这一时刻
某一段时间
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
tomorrow，
next week，
this afternoon，
tonight…
It will rain tomorrow.
2. We are going to have a picnic this weekend.
一般将来时
一般将来时表示______要发生的动作。
将来
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
1. I have just finished my work.
2. I have seen the film “Harry Potter”.
3. I’ve been a teacher for about 20 years.
现在完成时
1. 表示动作到_______为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在产生的_________等。
3. 表示动作发生在____，并且一直持续到_____，甚至还可能继续下去
现在
结果或影响
过去
现在
现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用
一般过去时可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。
He has read that book.
(说明他现在知道那本书的内容。)
He read that book yesterday.
(只说明他看书这个动作发生在昨天。 )
He has gone to America.
(他现在不在此地， 到美国去了。)
He went to America last year.
(只说明他去美国这件事发生在去年。)
你能说出下面几组不同时态句子的区别吗？
1 a) I often play basketball.
b) I am playing basketball now.
2 a) She has gone to the Great Wall.
b) She has been to the Great Wall.
3 a) They had an English class yesterday.
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
经常做…
现在正在做…
去了某地
去过某地
过去某时间做过
过去某时间正在做
P6
1
2
3
4
5
6
While/When he was walking, a taxi came.
He was walking when a taxi came.
come
walk
根据图片用过去进行时造句（提示：while/when）
He has visited the Great Wall two years ago.
He visited the Great Wall two years ago.
He has visited the Great Wall.
×
现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用
I have bought this bike since last week.
I have had this bike since last week.
×
瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
have
keep
buy borrow die
finish leave
be dead
be over
be away
When ____ you ____ this film
are, going B. have, seen
C. did, see D .do, see
C
I have known my best friend since I moved here.
know my best friend, move here
根据提示词用现在完成时造句
Miss Li teaches English…
Miss Li, teach English
根据提示词分别用六种时态造句
(加上必要的时间、地点等状语)
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
过去进行时
现在完成时
Miss Li taught English…
Miss Li is teaching English…
Miss Li was teaching English…
Miss Li will teach English…
Miss Li have taught English…
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
1. listen! It _________ outside.
2. The great musician ________ a concert in Guangzhou next month.
3. Last summer, my parents ________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
4. He ________ already _________ a new book about travel.
5. Thousands of people _________ along the Great Wall every year.
6. A few minutes later, a stranger ________ at the end of the street.
7. The students ___________ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.
is raining
will give
visited
has finished
walk
appeared
were talking
P6
Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.
A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall
B: Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
A: When did you visit it / When will you visit it
B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe I’ll visit it next year.
A: What is it like？
B: It is in…. It is …years old…. I think it’s…
注意不同时态的运用哦！
I just visited Jin Mao Building last month.
The sun was going down when I arrived
at the building. The sky was clear and the weather was fine.
It is in Shanghai, the east of China.
It’s is 420.5 metres high.
It was built in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai.
I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings,so I was a little nervous when we were waiting for the lift. The lift climbed faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor. It was high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
In my opinion, Jin Mao Building is one of the tallest buildings in the world. And also it’s the most fantastic man-made and modern wonder. I really like the building and I am sure I will visit it again one day.
Discuss(讨论): How to write about a wonder
1.When did you visit it
2.What was the weather like
3.Where is it
4.What is its size
5.What interesting facts(事实) do you know
6.What happened when you visited it
7. What do you think of it
Imagine(想象) you have just visited one of the natural or man-made wonders. Write a short passage about it.
1.When did you visit it
2.What was the weather like
3.Where is it
4.What is its size
5.What interesting facts(事实) do you know
6.What happened when you visited it
7. What do you think of it
on the eastern coast of
northern Ireland
natural wonder, huge
40,000 rocks
several hundred metres long
The Giant’s Causeway
man-made wonder
2,300 metres long
185 metres high
15 metres wide on the top
produce electricity
The Three Gorges Dam
in xi’an
man-made wonder
more than 2000 years old
…
The Terracotta Army
Thank you for listening!
Imagine(想象) you have just visited one of the natural or man-made wonders. Write a short passage about it.
1.When did you visit it
2.What was the weather like
3.Where is it
4.What is its size
5.What interesting facts(事实) do you know
6.What happened when you visited it
7. What do you think of it
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
一般现在时
表示________发生的动作、状态, 日常行为, 或客观真理等。
经常性
every day, every morning， usually, often, sometimes….
1. I go to school at 6:30 every morning.
2. The girl sings very well.
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
一般过去时
yesterday
last night …
two days ago …
in 1990 …
1. He said that here yesterday.
2. My father often went to work by bus last year.
1. 表示_____某个时间发生的动作。
2. 表示______经常或反复发生的动作。
过去
过去
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
now, at the moment… 及Look! Listen! ...
1. Look! The big bird is flying.
2. The school is building a new library this term.
现在进行时
1. 在现在_________正在进行的动作。
2. 在现阶段__________ 内一直在进行的动作(说话时不一定正在进行)
这一时刻
某一段时间
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
At that time, At 7:00 yesterday,
At this tome yesterday…
They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.
2. From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale.
过去进行时
1. 在过去_________正在进行的动作。
2. 在过去__________ 内一直在进行的动作(说话时不一定正在进行)
这一时刻
某一段时间
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
tomorrow，
next week，
this afternoon，
tonight…
It will rain tomorrow.
2. We are going to have a picnic this weekend.
一般将来时
一般将来时表示______要发生的动作。
将来
时态 用法 常用时间状语、副词 例句
1. I have just finished my work.
2. I have seen the film “Harry Potter”
3. I’ve been a teacher for about 20 years.
现在完成时
1. 表示动作到_______为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在产生的_________等。
3. 表示动作发生在____，并且一直持续到_____，甚至还可能继续下去
现在
结果或影响
过去
现在
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
P7
3
The sun was going down when we (1) _______ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2)____ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3)_______ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4)________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5)________(reach) the 88th floor. It (6) _____ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
arrived
was
walked
climbed
reached
was
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (7) ________ (be) 420.5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8) _______ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (9)_________ (visit) it again.
is
has
will visit
4 a) He is doing an interview.
b) He has done an interview.
5 a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.
b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.
现在正在做…
现在已经做完…
现在正在做…
将要做…
Now complete the table.
Wonders of the world When did you visit it When will you visit it
The Great Wall
P7
5
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word.
ancient high long natural opinion wonder
1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _________.
2. The Terracotta Army is a famous _______ wonder in China.
long
ancient
3. For my homework I have to write an article about the ________ of the world.
4. Mount Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.
5. In my _________, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.
ancient high long natural opinion wonder
wonders
highest
opinion
P8
6
Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
I’m really (1) ________________ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. It’s the most visited museum in the world — every year, (2) _________ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside you must (3) ________ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) __________ 20 metres tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) _____________ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) _________ them. I think it looks great!
agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than
looking forward to
millions of
go through
agree with
at the bottom of
more than
P9
8
Work in pairs. Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them.
A: Where is…
B: It’s …
A: How high is it
B: It’s … metres high.
Work in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world.
Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster.
Find out as much information as
you can in books or on websites.
Module task:
Making a poster of a wonder of the world
1. Why should people visit the wonder
2. What will people visit the wonder
3. How can people get there
4. How much does it cost to visit the wonder
5. When is the best time to visit the wonder
Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the wonder.
Present your poster to the class.
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性动作或客观真理、科学事实等。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成
方式 1. 动词be(am/is/are)
+ 表语…
2. 动词原形 + …
(主语是第三人称单
数，动词也用第三人称单数) 1. 动词was/were
+ 表语
2. 实义动词的过
去式 + … be(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 was / were + 动词的现在分词 1. will/shall + 动词原形
(shall 用于第一人称)
2. be going to + 动词原形 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + …
句
型
变
化 疑
问
式 1. Be + 主语 + …
2. Do/Does + 主语 +
动词原形+ … 1. Was/Were + 主
语 + …
2. Did + 主语 +
动词原形 + … Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + … Was / Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + …？ 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ …
2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + … Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？
否
定
式 1. 主语 + be + not + …
2. 主语+don’t/doesn’t
+ 动词原形 + … 1. 主语 + was/were
+ not +…
2. 主语 + didn’t +
动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not
+ 动词的现在分词 + … 主语 +
wasn’t (was not) /
weren’t (were not) + 动词的现在分词 + … 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + …
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he _______ (go) home once a month.
2. Listen! Who ________ (cry) in the next room
3. Jane ____________ (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
goes
is crying
was watering
Quiz
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
4. I _________ (use) this pen for a long time but it’s still good.
5. The Kings _____________________ (visit) a friend of theirs next week.
6. You _____still ________ (read)
a novel! But it’s time for the
meeting.
7. They __________ (know) each other
since they were young boys.
have used
will visit/ are going to visit
have known
are reading
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Liu Yang ______ Hong Kong three times already.
A. was in B. went to
C. has gone to D. has been to
2. — When Tom ______ here, we will finish the work.
— I’m afraid so.
A. will get B. gets
C. got D. is getting
3. — Where ______ your cousin ______ two years ago, Lucy
— In Changchun.
A. did; work B. does; work
C. has; worked D. will; work
4. — _______ you ______ him anywhere
before
— Yes, but I can’t remember where I ______ him.
A. Did; meet; met B. Have; met; met
C. Did; meet; have met
D. Have; met; have met
5. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. had
D. is going to be
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 2.
3. Search for some information about public holidays.
Homework中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时态复习
根据语境及括号内所给动词提示，用正确的时态填空。
1.I (buy) a dictionary tomorrow.
2.My mum (watch) TV when I came back home.
3.—Where is Leo？
—He (go) to the museum.
4.The children (play) in the playground now.
5.My brother (take) a bus to school every day.
6.My father (set) up a company last year.
7.My grandma (live) in this house for more than thirty years.
8.Mary (ski) at this time yesterday.
9.So far Tony (see) the movie twice.
10.Mike (drop) the bowl just now.
11.Jack (wake) up at 6 o’clock every day.
12.My cousin Leo (show) me around his new flat yesterday.
13.—Where is Grace？
—She is at the gate of the zoo.She (wait) in line to buy tickets.
14.James (swim) in the sea when a storm came.
15.We (visit) the Science Museum for three times.
