随堂演练
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Ⅰ.对比填空
1．用knock的相关短语填空。
(1)These old houses are to be__________.
(2)I often help my grandpa to__________his pipe (烟斗)．
(3)On the way to work, he was__________by a car.
(4)It is good manners to__________the door before you get in.
答案 (1)knocked down (2)knock out (3)knocked over (4)knock on/at
2．用abandon, desert或quit的适当形式填空。
(1)The villages had been__________.
(2)They had to__________their lands and property to the invading forces.
(3)He__________the show last year because of bad health.
(4)Snow forced many drivers to__________their vehicles.
答案 (1)deserted (2)abandon (3)quit (4)abandon
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Some of the old________about the space age are coming true.
A. fantasies B. delusions
C. nightmares D. impressions
答案与解析 A 句意：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脱离现实的空想； delusion“错觉”。
2．He abandoned himself to________computer games, ________made his mother worried.
A. play; which B. playing; which
C. play; that D. playing; that
答案与解析 B 句意：他沉溺于电脑游戏的这件事使他母亲非常担心。第一空应为：abandon oneself to doing sth.；第二空为一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导。
3．It is said that a person________with the Democrats has been accused of being a spy.
A. to identify B. identified
C. identifying D. identify
答案与解析 B 句意：据称，一位与民主党关系密切的人被指控是间谍。be identified with ...“与……有密切关系”，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰person。
4．He is the only one of the students who________a winner of scholarship for years.
A. is B. was
C. have been D. has been
答案与解析 D 先行词who指代the only one of the students，为单数形式，故排除C项；由for years可知需用现在完成时，故选项D正确。
5．One of his friends________coming to see him and it is one of the reasons that________him so glad.
A. are; make B. is; make
C. is; makes D. are; makes
答案与解析 B 第一空主语one of his friends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.对比填空
1．用occur, take place或happen的适当形式填空。
(1)The accident__________only a block from his house.
(2)It__________to me that I should write him a letter or give him a call.
(3)A traffic accident__________near my school this morning.
(4)I__________to be out when you came here.
(5)Great changes have__________in my hometown.
答案 (1)occurred/happened/took place (2)occurred (3)happened/occurred (4)happened (5)taken place
2．用shake或tremble的适当形式填空。
(1)He opened the letter with__________hands.
(2)The memory of that day made him__________with anger.
(3)The whole house__________violently when the train went past.
答案 (1)trembling (2)tremble (3)shook
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．At minus 130℃， a living cell can be________for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected
C. preserved D. developed
答案与解析 C 句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持1000年的时间。preserve“保持；维持”。
2．Several trucks were parked in the middle of the road so as to________the soldiers' way.
A. stick B. block
C. lead D. meet
答案与解析 B block one's way“挡住某人的路”。句意：为了挡住士兵们的路，路中央停了几辆卡车。
3．The robbers had driven through many________before the police blocked their way.
A. buildings B. roads
C. blocks D. rocks
答案与解析 C block作名词，意为“街区”。句意：劫匪们已驾车穿过了许多街区，警察才将他们截住。其他选项作为drive through的宾语显然不合语境。
4．________， it was one of our biggest mistakes.
A. In a way B. By the way
C. In the way D. All the way
答案与解析 A in a way“从某种程度上说”； by the way“顺便提一下”； in the way“挡路”； all the way“自始至终”。句意：从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。故A项为正确答案。
5．To tell the truth, I don't like________you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
答案与解析 A way表示“方法、方式”作先行词并在从句中作状语时其后的定语从句引导词常用that/in which，或者省略引导词。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.用所给词语的正确形式填空
1．If you ________ (come) five minutes earlier, you would ________ (see) her.
答案 had come; have seen
2．We ________ (learn) four English songs by the end of last year.
答案 had learned
3．She said that she ________ (not, hear from) him since he left Beijing.
答案 had not heard from
4．He said he would go to see the play, although he ________ (see) it once before.
答案 had seen
5．When I got to the theatre, I found that they ________ (sell) all the tickets.
答案 had sold
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.
— Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
答案与解析 C 句意：——看，有人已经打扫了沙发。——是的，不是我，我没有做。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。
2．— Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one ________.
A. hurt B. was hurt
C. has hurt D. had been hurt
答案与解析 B 此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。
3．Our friendship ________ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing
C. would develop D. developed
答案与解析 D 描述在过去某一阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去时。
4．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting
C. meets D. had met
答案与解析 D 本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。
5．Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan.19 this year; people who were eager to get a seat on the train ________ already ________ their struggles.
A. were; starting B. has; started
C. had; started D. were; started
答案与解析 C 句意：虽然中国铁路运输的高峰时间到今年的1月19号才到，但渴望在火车上得到座位的人们早已经开始了他们的战斗。
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Ⅰ.选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．I can't__________why he said so. Perhaps I should give him an explanation.
答案 figure out
2．We can always__________him to come up with some help.
答案 count on
3．You will__________in hospital if you drive at that speed.
答案 end up
4．I __________an old friend yesterday and we had a good chat at a tea house.
答案 came across
5．We had to__________a lot of noise when the children were at home.
答案 put up with
6．Their children have all__________and left home now.
答案 grown up
7．What you say is right ________.
答案 in a way
8．He was__________his mother. It is not common in China.
答案 named after
9．Four great poles patterned with dragons__________the hall.
答案 hold up
10．I want to know what he__________， I'll vote for him.
答案 stands for
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more________？
A. special B. specific
C. additional D. spare
答案与解析 B 句意：你说的地址是在这个街区，你能说得更具体些吗？specific“具体的”；special“特殊的”。
2．The new discovery of oil is of great________to the country's economy.
A. signature B. significant
C. significance D. sign
答案与解析 C 句意：新油田的发现对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。be of significance(＝be significant)“有意义；有价值的；重要的”。significance比value, importance正式。
3．It is reported that the United States used________energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much
C. twice much as D. twice as much
答案与解析 D 句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。由语境可知符合：“倍数＋as＋much＋n.＋as ...结构”。
4．His salary went into five________a year.
A. figures B. numerals
C. numbers D. fatigue
答案与解析 A 句意：他一年的薪金达到5位数字。figure指某一数量或数值，也可指算术中的数字位数； numeral指代表数目的字或符号； number指事物的数字和具体的数目； fatigue“疲劳；劳累”。
5．The story was so touching that I could hardly________my tears.
A. hold on B. hold back
C. hold up D. hold on to
答案与解析 B hold back“抑制”；hold back tears“忍住不哭”。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.对比填空
1．用now that或since填空。
(1)__________everyone is here, let's go.
(2)It is 3 years__________he joined the Party.
答案 (1)Now that/Since (2)since
2．用anxious或eager填空。
(1)There were a few__________moments in the baseball game.
(2)He looked around the circle of__________faces.
(3)I am__________to know the result of the competition.
(4)She is__________to do that interesting job.
(5)He seemed__________about the meeting.
答案 (1)anxious (2)eager (3)anxious (4)eager (5)anxious
3．用expand, increase, enlarge或extend的适当形式填空。
(1)The population of this country has__________from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2)Reading will__________your vocabulary.
(3)The new system__________the role of family doctors.
(4)Careful maintenance (维护) can__________the life of your car by several years.
(5)His company__________into a big one.
答案 (1)increased (2)enlarge (3)expanded
(4)extend (5)expanded
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I may________that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus.
A. point to B. point out
C. point at D. point for
答案与解析 B 句意：我得提醒一下，如果现在不走，我们就会误车。point to“指向”；point at“指着”；point out“指出”，符合题意。
2．I felt________and upset. What on earth did he want with me?
A. suspected B. puzzled
C. pleased D. relieved
答案与解析 B puzzled“(某人)纳闷的，百思不得其解的”，根据语境，可填入puzzled作felt的表语。而suspected“怀疑的”；pleased“高兴的”； relieved“减轻的”；均不合题意。
3．My mother always gets a bit________if we don't arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious B. ashamed
C. eager D. patient
答案与解析 A 句意：如果我们说了我们会及时到达却没有到达的时候我母亲总会有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；难堪的”； eager“渴望的；热切的”； patient“耐心的”。
4．We________managed to have people accept our theory after a long, hard struggle.
A. momentarily B. suddenly
C. graciously D. gradually
答案与解析 D 句意：经过长期、艰苦的努力之后，我们渐渐地设法让人们接受了我们的理论。momentarily“短暂地”； suddenly“突然”；graciously“有礼貌地”。
5．________， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, you'll succeed________.”
A. At a time; in time
B. At a time; on time
C. At one time; in time
D. At one time; on time
答案与解析 C at one time“曾经”； at a time“一次；同时”； in time“及时；迟早”；on time“按时”，故只有C项符合题意。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．听到那首歌总使我想起在巴黎的那个夜晚。
Hearing that song________me________the night in Paris.
答案 reminds; of
2．比赛自始至终越来越紧张。
The game is________ ________ all the time.
答案 getting tenser
3．我不好意思说，我已3年没去过教堂了。
I'm________ ________ ________ I haven't been to church for 3 years.
答案 ashamed to say
4．我们听到了楼上的动静，但我们没太注意。
We heard noises coming from upstairs, but we didn't ________ ________ ________ ________ them.
答案 pay much attention to
5．今年较早时，我第一次注意到这个问题。
The matter was first ________ ________ ________ ________ earlier this year.
答案 brought to my attention
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In our childhood, we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded
C. allowed D. hoped
答案与解析 B remind sb. to do意为“提醒某人做……”，符合题意，句中用了它的被动式。C项意为“允许”，不符合题意，A、D两项不能接to do作宾补或主补。
2．Americans are often________with chopsticks.
A. awkward B. awful
C. aware D. automatic
答案与解析 A awkward在此句中表示“动作难看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”； aware“意识到的”； automatic“自动的”，都与句意不符。
3．The girl becomes________beautiful.
A. better B. more and the more
C. more and more D. the more
答案与解析 C 句意：那女孩变得越来越漂亮。表示本身的程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构。
4．The city seems________tonight, as if something is going to happen.
A. nervous B. restless
C. tense D. tight
答案与解析 C 句意：今晚城市的气氛似乎很紧张，好像要发生什么事似的。nervous“紧张的；不安的”，常用来形容人，指内心紧张与忧虑，如：Don't be nervous! You will pass the exam.别紧张！你会通过考试的。restless“静不下来的；焦躁不安的”，多指人的外表，它是人的内在紧张心情的外在表现，如手脚不停动，来回走动等； tense“紧张的”，它既可用来形容人，指由于种种原因而引起的紧张，多指一种感觉，也用来指人周围的环境和气氛等； tight“紧的”，一般形容事物，如：She likes to wear tight dress.她喜欢穿紧身衣服。
5．That is a(n)________conduct. I feel________of what he's done.
A. shameful; ashamed B. shameless; shaming
C. ashamed; shameless D. shamed; shameful
答案与解析 A 本题考查shame(n.遗憾；耻辱)的派生词用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行为，第二空是ashamed，仅作表语，无shamed与shaming形式的词。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．你一得到结果，就给我打电话。(the instant)
_______________________________________________________
答案 Telephone me the instant you get the results.
2．我对他了解得越多，我就越喜欢他。(the more ..., the more ...)
_______________________________________________________
答案 The more I know him, the more I like him.
3．即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。(even if)
_______________________________________________________
答案 He will come on time even if it rains.
4．我再也不能容忍他的粗鲁行为了。(put up with)
_______________________________________________________
答案 I can no longer put up with his rude behavior.
5．一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。(on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...)
_______________________________________________________
答案 On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come back from there.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.
A. finish B. propose
C. raise D. present
答案与解析 D present“呈现；描述；出示”，故选D项。
2．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available
C. precious D. convenient
答案与解析 B available意为“可获得的；可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，可找到很多工作。
3．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk
C. to walk D. walking
答案与解析 D have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
4．The problem the chairman referred to ________ at the meeting.
A. be discussed B. being discussed
C. should be discussed D. have been discussed
答案与解析 C “the chairman referred to”是一个定语从句，省略了引导词which/that，所以所填的词应该作句子的谓语。句意：主席提到的那个问题应该在会上被讨论。若选D项，应改为“has been discussed”。
5．He would like a job which pays more, but ________ he enjoys the work he is doing at the moment.
A. on the other hand B. on hand
C. hand in hand D. in hand
答案与解析 A 句意：他喜欢薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜欢他现在的工作。故选A项。on the other hand“另一方面”。
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Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The master was very angry and had all the servants ________ (bring) before him.
答案 brought
2．Jack had his leg ________ (break) when playing basketball with his friends yesterday.
答案 broken
3．The examination is coming, and the students are having their lessons ________ (prepare)．
答案 prepared
4．I won't have you ________ (cheat) in the exam.
答案 cheating
5．I'm sorry I can't help you because I have a lot of letters ________ (answer)．
答案 to answer
6．The villagers are going to have a new bridge ________ (build) over the river.
答案 built
7．Who had the candle ________ (burn) throughout the whole night?
答案 burning
8．I've had my hair ________ (cut), so you didn't recognize me just now.
答案 cut
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing
C. recognize D. recognized
答案与解析 D 题干中含有“get sth. done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。
2．Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have
C. have had D. had had
答案与解析 B 句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人就要对他们的肺进行X光线检查，以确保他们的健康。根据时间状语every few years，可判断本句应为一般现在时，句子的结构为：have sth. done。因此选B项。
3．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving
C. to improve D. improve
答案与解析 A improve与宾语“her written English”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
4．It is wise to have some money ________ for old age.
A. put away B. to put away
C. has put away D. had put away
答案与解析 A some money与put away的关系应为被动。该题考查have sth. done结构，这里为过去分词短语作宾补。put away“积蓄，攒钱”。
5．The teacher gets the students ________ this difficult problem after a short rest.
A. working on B. worked on
C. works on D. to work on
答案与解析 A get sb. doing sth.“使某人开始做某事”。句意：休息片刻后，老师让学生们开始解这道难题。
第十六单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A．A few chairs. B．A dinner table.
C．A fridge.
2. Where are the speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel.
C．In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A．Cathy will be at the party.
B．Cathy is too busy to come.
C．Cathy is going to be invited.
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A．To pay her bills in the bank.
B．To buy books in a bookstore.
C．To get some money from the bank.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A．Finish some writing.
B．Print an article.
C．Find a newspaper.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6. How old is Harvard this year?
A．374. B．372.
C．373.
7. What will happen to Harvard this year?
A．It will become the oldest university in America.
B．It will have its first female President.
C．It will bring in more Professors.
8. What do we know about Lawrenca Summers?
A．He will be the next President of Harvard.
B．He arrived at Harvard in 1972.
C．He will be replaced by a female President.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．Why does the woman not book hotel rooms?
A. Because she will stay with her friends.
B. Because she wants to save money.
C. Because she can't find a hotel.
10．What is the man going to do in the vacation?
A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the beach.
C. Give piano lessons.
11．What do we know about the man?
A. He is thinking about where to go.
B. He'll go with the woman.
C. He envies the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12. Why does Susan visit Jim?
A．To invite him to go shopping.
B．To wish him a happy birthday.
C．To help him do some cleaning.
13. When did the two speakers become friends?
A．About 2 months ago.
B．About 10 years ago.
C．About 20 years ago.
14. What will Tim do with the present?
A．He'll put it with an art work.
B．He'll use it to put things in.
C．He'll place it in the room.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15. Where is the man from?
A．Britain. B．The US.
C．France.
16. Whose album is the man listening to?
A．Jennifer's. B．Westlife's.
C．Norah Jones'.
17. Why does the woman love Norah Jones?
A．She plays the piano and guitar in the album.
B．Her last two albums were extremely popular.
C．Her voice and singing style is her own.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．Why is the hole always full of water?
A. It's always rainy there.
B. The hole is very deep.
C. The farmer made it.
19．What did the farmer do when he's on the farm?
A. He watered the farm.
B. He worked on the farm.
C. He watched the hole.
20．How much money can the farmer get at night?
A. No money. B. Lots of money.
C. A little.
答案
1－5.ABACA 6－10.ABCAA 11－15.CBBCB
16－20.ACCCA
听力材料
Text 1
W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?
M: We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
Text 2
M: I like to stay two nights, please.
W: Do you want full board or half board?
M: What's the difference?
W: Full board includes all meals, and half board includes just breakfast and dinner.
Text 3
M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight?
W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is planning the whole thing.
Text 4
M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?
W: Yes. I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.
Text 5
M: What are you working on so hard?
W: An article for the newspaper. If I'm late, it won't get printed until next week.
Text 6
M: Do you know which is the America's oldest university, Maggie?
W: Harvard, of course. It's 374 years old.
M: Right. And it will have its first female President this year in 2010.
W: Amazing! I can't wait to see that! Do you know who it is?
M: Yes, it's Professor Faust who came to Harvard 6 years ago.
W: So she'll replace Lawrence Summers soon.
Text 7
M: Where are you going for your vacation, Diana?
W: This time I'd like to go to the beach.
M: Have you booked your hotel room yet?
W: Oh, I don't need to do that. I'll be staying at my friend's home on the beach in August. Just think, in a few days I'll be swimming every day, playing beach ball, lying in the sun and just taking it easy.
M: Don't tell me about that! It sounds so great!
W: What about you, Ken? Where are you planning to take your vacation?
M: I have to stay at home to take piano lessons, I guess.
Text 8
M: Susan! It's lovely to see you. We haven't seen each other for two months.
W: Hello, Tim, and happy birthday to you!
M: Thank you very much. Come in, please.
W: This is just a little gift for you. I hope you like it.
M: Oh, the box is beautiful. What's inside?
W: Why not open it and see for yourself?
M: Sure. I can't wait ... Oh, lovely, what a nice bowl!
W: Yes. I thought you could either use it to put things in, or simply use it as a work of art.
M: I'll keep it as a work of art and put it in my living room. Thank you so much!
W: You're more than welcome. After all, we've been good friends for about ten years.
Text 9
W: Hi, Johnson, are you from Britain?
M: No, I come from US, but I studied in France and work in Britain now.
W: Whose album are you listening to? Westlife or Backstreet Boys?
M: Neither. I'm listening to Jennifer's. But my favorite is Norah Jones.
W: Really? I love her too. I've listened to the albums called Come away with Me and Feels like home.
M: Those two albums were really popular. Her voice and singing style is her own. It's so warm and emotional.
W: That's also why I love her so much.
M: Now she has a third album called Not Too Late. She recorded the songs in a studio in her home.
W: I haven't heard about it. Tell me more!
M: She plays the piano and guitar in her latest album.
W: That sounds cool! I'm going to get this album!
Text 10
There was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but sometimes, cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was.
Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep. The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver for a lot of money for doing it. One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”
“No, no，” the farmer said, “I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．He arrived home just in time to________his brother being taken away by the police.
A. preserve B. present
C. witness D. discourage
答案与解析 C 结合逻辑常识，“目睹”最切题干语境。
22．________we have finished the whole course, we may have a discussion next time we have class.
A. Now that B. So that
C. Even if D. As if
答案与解析 A 从句和主句体现的是一种因果关系； now that“既然；由于”。
23．— Did you meet Tom at the airport?
— No, he________by the time I ________there.
A. has left; got B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. left; had got
答案与解析 B 从Did推知用过去式arrived，而leave这一动作又发生在arrived之前，因此依据“过去的过去”用过去完成时had left。
24．I don't have much________for her — I think she's brought her troubles on herself.
A. sympathy B. sorrow
C. restriction D. suffering
答案与解析 A 从后半句所提供的语境看，只有sympathy符合语境。
25．________， I would prefer it if they didn't come because it would mean extra work.
A. In a way B. In particular
C. As a result D. As usual
答案与解析 A 从“it would mean extra work”来看，“I would prefer it”是“一定意义上”而言的。
26．After working her way around the world, she________ teaching English as a foreign language.
A. ended in B. ended as
C. ended up D. ended like
答案与解析 C end up doing“以……做某事而告终”为固定搭配。
27．— Could you be more________about what you're looking for?
— The vase I want is a red and small one.
A. awesome B. vivid
C. superb D. specific
答案与解析 D 从答语来看，问句中应是“更具体的(说明)”。
28．Helen________her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband________home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
答案与解析 C had to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。
29．— Scientists are hoping for a ________in the search for a cure for cancer.
— If it comes true, millions of lives will be saved.
A. fantasy B. breakthrough
C. software D. monument
答案与解析 B 从答语所反映出的积极信息来看， breakthrough符合语境。
30．Some other work should be found as soon as possible for she can't________this loud noise any more.
A. come up with B. keep up with
C. grow up with D. put up with
答案与解析 D 固定搭配： put up with“忍受”； come up with“提出；想出”； keep up with“跟上”。
31．I can't________what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.
A. draw out B. look out
C. figure out D. work out
答案与解析 C figure out“弄清楚；搞明白”； draw out“抽出”； look out“当心”； work out“解决难题”。
32．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his note.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying on
答案与解析 B bring up“养育；带来”； look for“寻找”； try on“试穿”； refer to“参考”。
33．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was exciting. She ________to Beijing before.
A. hasn't been B. didn't go
C. hadn't been D. wasn't going
答案与解析 C before通常与完成时连用，再结合前面的was可知C项正确。
34．The stadium of the 2010 World Cup will be impressed
________the visitors.
A. in B. by
C. on D. with
答案与解析 C impress sth. on sb./one's mind“使某人印象深刻”。
35．All of the guests________by 9 o'clock, but the host________until 15 minutes later.
A. arrived; didn't turn up
B. had arrived；didn't turn up
C. arrived; hadn't turned up
D. had arrived; hadn't turned up
答案与解析 B 由第一个空格后的“by 9 o'clock”可知，空格处应填过去完成时态。15 minutes later是过去时间状语，故第二个空用一般过去时。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a student in a common agriculture university. As you know, few people think __36__ of an agriculture university, especially one which is not __37__. It is ten times __38__ difficult for a graduate from our university to __39__ a satisfactory job than for those who __40__ more respected subjects at a famous university. __41__ graduates from our university can __42__ to be treated coldly.
Last year，a __43__ from our university attended a talent fair (人才市场) held in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to __44__ in his recommendation (推荐) form for an interview. When his __45__ came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the __46__ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer，“What? I've never __47__ of that university. Go! Next one！” He waved his hand__48__even taking a look at the recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate's request for a chance to show his skills and __49__. Another interviewer told the graduate, “Sorry, if you had graduated from Beijing Agriculture University, we would take you on.”
How __50__ the graduate was! I wonder what these employers really want: the name of a famous university __51__ knowledge and technology?
It is true that __52__ students from common universities don't have the same abilities as __53__ from key ones on the whole，but that doesn't __54__ that all of us are less able students. I am sure that we are going to try to do as well as those students from key universities. We will __55__ the employers with our skills. So, give us a chance.
36. A. lowly B. highly
C. little D. greatly
37. A. well-known B. beautiful
C. important D. skillful
38. A. greater B. less
C. fewer D. more
39. A. accept B. find
C. search D. leave
40. A. study B. understand
C. change D. follow
41. A. Worst B. Least
C. Most D. Best
42. A. need B. wish
C. expect D. hope
43. A. teacher B. graduate
C. parent D. professor
44. A. give B. share
C. let D. hand
45. A. time B. turn
C. chance D. interview
46. A. address B. telephone
C. name D. number
47. A. seen B. noticed
C. listened D. heard
48. A. with B. away
C. up D. without
49. A. books B. subjects
C. request D. knowledge
50. A. pleased B. surprised
C. angry D. sorry
51. A. or B. and
C. but D. so
52. A. much B. some
C. many D. most
53. A. this B. these
C. those D. that
54. A. explain B. mean
C. say D. translate
55. A. impress B. warn
C. prove D. disappoint
答案与解析
36．B think highly of“很高的评价；高度表扬”。
37．A 由下文“at a famous university”可知答案。“especially”在这里也是提示。
38．D more difficult“更加困难”。多音节形容词用more修饰，表比较。
39．B 这里是指找到一份满意的工作。
40．A 这里是说在重点大学，或是名牌大学就读的学生。
41．C 大多数从我们学校毕业的学生极有可能受到冷遇。
42．C 同上。
43．B graduate这里是“大学毕业生”的意思。
44．D hand in这里是“上交；递交”的意思。
45．B turn“轮次”，这里是当轮到他时。
46．C 这里应该是指学校的名字。
47．D hear of“听说过”，这里是说用人单位没听说过我们这所大学。
48．D 这里意为甚至不想再看一眼了。
49．D 这里是指技能和知识。
50．C 这时应聘者应该是非常生气的。
51．A 这里是表示在两者中选择。
52．B 按常理而言，应该是有一些学生不优异。
53．C those“那些”，这里是指那些从名牌大学毕业的学生。
54．B 但这并不意味着所有的学生都不如他们。
55．A 这里是指用我们的能力去给用人单位以深刻的印象。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A young man named Matt Vongsykeo, 14, has saved a baby from the wreckage (残骸) of a car. The four-month-old baby boy, found hanging in his capsule(襁褓) when Mr. Vongsykeo climbed into the car in Melbourne's Springvale, escaped serious injury and was taken to hospital.
But the child's 33-year-old mother, from Endeavour Hills, died in hospital following last night's high speed crash, which left three other people injured.
A car on the wrong side of the road is thought to have been traveling at well over 100kph when it hit three other vehicles. Mr. Vongsykeo said he heard the crash from his house and found a Holden_Jackaroo rushed against a brick wall. He heard a baby crying.
“There were two grown men standing outside the car and they couldn't get in, so I had to climbed in and get the baby out.” he said. “I had to do it quickly because there was a window below me and I was afraid that was going to break.”
Mr. Vongsykeo told how he took out the baby in his arms and called to see if there was anyone else in the car. He found the baby's mother unconscious.
“I thought she was dead so I just rushed out.” he said. “She entered consciousness later on and I went around and started talking to her and getting her to talk to me and stay with me.”
He said he comforted the mother and told her that her baby was safe.
Mr. Vongsykeo refused the idea that he was a hero.
“I've lived 14 years, if something had happened to me ... I've lived 14 years. That baby hasn't and I wanted to give that baby a chance.”
56．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Woman Lost Her Life in a Car Crash
B. A Traffic Accident in Springvale
C. Young Man Saved Baby after Car Crash
D. A Young Man Did What He Should Do
答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。文章一开始就提出了主要内容：一个少年从车祸现场救了一位襁褓中的婴儿，下文是对其的详细叙述，故C项作为标题最合适。
57．When Mr. Vongsykeo found the car, the baby boy________.
A. was dying in the car
B. had fallen onto the ground
C. was hanging in his capsule
D. was injured badly
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“found hanging in his capsule”可知，当时这个小孩正悬挂在他的襁褓里。另外，由第一段可知，当时这个小孩并没有受严重的伤。故答案选C项。
58．The underlined words “Holden Jackaroo” in the third paragraph refer to________.
A. the woman's car
B. the woman's name
C. Mr. Vongsykeo's baby
D. Mr. Vongsykeo's car
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。本文第三段提到“he heard the crash from his house and found a Holden Jackaroo rushed against a brick wall”，这说明是车撞击的声音，而下文又提到Mr. Vongsykeo从车中救出那个小孩。所以这应该指的是那个女的所开的车。故答案选A项。
59．Why did the other two men not go to save the baby?
A．Because there was a broken window.
B. Because they were afraid of death.
C. Because they made the accident happen.
D. Because it was difficult for them to enter the car.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。文章第四段提到“they couldn't get in”，这说明这两个大人很难进入这辆车的里面，因此，不得不由这个小男孩来救。故答案选D项。
60．According to the text, we know that Matt Vongsykeo was________.
A. shy B. brave
C. proud D. worried
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文章对小孩救人的情况的介绍可知Mr. Vongsykeo是非常勇敢的。
B
American scientists have developed the first material that repairs itself. The material is a kind of plastic that has been engineered to fill breaks in its surface.
Plastics are used today in everything from airplane wings to hundreds of objects found at home. Scientists wanted to find a way to make objects made of plastic last longer. The researchers hope their new discovery can be used to make objects that are difficult or impossible to replace.
The surface of plastic objects breaks over time. Very small breaks develop every time a plastic object is used. The researchers wanted to find out how to stop plastic from developing small breaks that weaken and destroy it. They found the answer in the chemical structure of plastic itself.
Plastic is made of monomers. These monomers link together to form polymers. Polymers give plastic its ability to be shaped and its strength. The research team found a way to make plastic that contains very small balloons filled with monomer liquid. When the new plastic cracks, the monomer liquid is let out and flows into the crack. Thus the break is repaired. The repaired plastic has seventy-five percent of the strength of undamaged plastic.
The new self-repairing plastic is not yet ready for production. But it has several possible uses. One could be in space vehicles where parts cannot be repaired or replaced. Another possible use might be in bridges. And it could be used in people, to replace bone joints that have become broken or damaged.
61．We know from the passage that the repair is done as________.
A. the cracked plastic parts are changed
B. the plastic is made
C. the liquid is put into the plastic cracks
D. the plastic cracks
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。从第四段“When the new plastic cracks, the monomer liquid is let out and flows into the crack. Thus the break is repaired.”一句可知。
62．The scientists are planning to use the new material in space vehicles, bridges and people because________.
A. the plastic parts in them are required to last longer
B. the plastic parts in them are easily broken or damaged
C. the new material cannot be used elsewhere
D. they want to experiment in these places first
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Scientists wanted to find a way to make objects made of plastic last longer.”可知。
63．What can we know about the new material talked about in the passage?
A. It is a kind of liquid that is commonly used.
B. It is more difficult to make than common plastics.
C. Its surface does not crack so easily as other ones.
D. It makes it difficult or impossible to replace plastic objects.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。从最后一段第一句可知，目前这种材料正在研究之中，还没有投入生产，由此可推断它比普通塑料更难制造。
C
President Lincoln's Cottage
?The site opens to the public February 19th, 2008.
Guided tours are offered of President Lincoln's Cottage and part of the Soldiers' Home grounds. Tickets are required for public tours. We strongly recommend buying advance tickets. Group tours are offered to groups of 10 or more adults. Advance reservations are required. Group tour reservations are available. Please fill out the group tour online application at “Schedule a Tour”．
?Small Group Guided Tour (Group size: Maximum 15)
Visit Lincoln's country home and workplace where he spent a quarter of his presidency. “Historical” voices and pictures show the stories of Lincoln as father, husband, and Commander in Chief. The “words” of Lincoln and his contemporaries(同时代的人) bring the struggle of wartime decisions, such as emancipation(释放；解放), to life.
This tour is suitable for children 8 years or older.
Length: About 1 hour.
?Tickets
Adults: $12; Children (6～12): $ 5
Note: Buying tickets online is recommended. To order individual tickets by phone, please call Etix(电子票) at 1-800-514-3849. Please note that Etix charges a service and postage fee for orders placed by phone.
?Winter Hours (Nov. lst～March 31st)
Monday～Saturday: Tours every hour, beginning at 10 a．m. last tour at 3 p．m.
Sunday: Tours every hour, beginning at 12 noon, last tour at 3 p．m.
?Summer Hours (April 1st～October 31st)
Similar to winter hours, except that last tour is put off one hour.
Note: The site is closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.
For more information, visit the “Visitor Center Info” page.
64．According to the text, visitors attending the guided tours ________.
A. are at least over six years old
B. can visit the whole Soldiers' Home grounds
C. should fill in an application at the “Cottage”
D. had better reserve the tickets ahead of time
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。第一段中提到“We strongly recommend buying advance tickets”，意思就是强烈建议提前订票。故D项正确。
65．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. individual tickets need ordering by phone
B. open hours are over at 5 p．m. every day in June
C. any ticket fees are paid online
D. the country home is open every day in December
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据文章后面的开放时间可知，夏季时间的下午要比冬季时间的下午多出一个小时，最后一个旅游团应该在下午4点开始，那么应该在5点结束。故答案选B项。
66．Where does the text come from?
A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide.
C. A website. D. A telephone book.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。文章中提到“Please fill out the group tour online application at ‘Schedule a Tour’”和“Visit the ‘Visitor Center Info’ page”，由此可知该篇文章应该是来自于某网站。故答案选C项。
D
English native speakers are not exactly the masters of language learning in Europe — but do they get a chance? Compare two weekly hours at secondary school in Britain to five hours in continental (大陆的) Europe. Whenever English native speakers come to the continent, we are all too happy to make them the victims of our desire to practise our English. It is only too understandable that they feel put_off when they ask politely in French or German and then get an answer in English.
— Sent by: Bettina
You're wrong. It is estimated (估计) that in a few years Wales will be fully able to use two languages.
— Sent by: Sionyn
Language is taught very badly in British schools. When I lived in Israel all the Arabic speaking kids learned Hebrew from six years onwards and all Hebrew speakers learned Arabic from six years onwards. All kids started English at the age of eight. Most people, however, were exposed to other language, too.
— Sent by: Hlz
Yes, I couldn't agree more! In the curriculum(课程) we aren't exposed to enough French. At the moment I've decided to learn online. One thing I think we lack is learning it at a much younger age and not being taught the basics, the key words that help build the language. Instead we are taught phrases which most of the time aren't even used that much.
— Sent by: James
It's a shame that languages are no longer compulsory (义务的) in UK. They were when I was in school a few years back, but even then they were limited to only French and German. I had to take after school classes to learn the language I was interested in. Some schools, however, are offering “non-traditional” languages such as Mandarin and Japanese. I think it helps to learn a language from a younger age.
— Sent by: Lou
67．Who puts forward the topic for the text?
A. Sionyn. B. Lou.
C. Bettina. D. Hlz.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章，后面几个人的观点都是围绕第一个人的观点展开的，即：英国人缺乏学习和练习外语的机会。故答案选C项。
68．The underlined phrase “put off” in Paragraph 1 means________.
A. happy B. satisfied
C. uneasy D. angry
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。当英国人给人家说法语或者德语的时候，结果人家直接用英语进行交谈，自己并没有练到法语或者德语，因此，就会觉得被动和尴尬。
69．According to James, ________.
A. key words are the basics
B. he is learning German online at home
C. French doesn't need phrases
D. we should be old enough to learn languages
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据James的观点，我们应该在很小的时候学外语，并且学单词要比短语更重要，但是，并不是说法语就不学短语。故答案选A项。
70．Who supports Hlz's opinion?
A. Bettina. B. Sionyn.
C. Lou. D. James.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。从James的观点来看，他所赞同的应该是Hlz所指出的英国学校外语学习的不好的形势——学生缺少更多的机会去学习外语。由James观点中的第一句也可得出答案。
71．The text is most probably taken from________.
A. a newspaper B. a web page
C. an ad D. a travel guide
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于一个观点的争论和自己的看法，所以应该属于网络上的论坛之类。
E
Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win，can create an extra anxiety for young athletes. Stress (压力) can lead to tiredness.
The sport is one where one can take valuable experiences. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that what they said can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find shortcomings in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sports, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults in youngsters' performances. Positive (积极的) advice should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research shows that praise has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Criticism can create high levels of stress.
72．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Sports.
B. Athletes.
C. Stress on young athletes.
D. Challenge.
答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。此篇主要讲教练和父母给年轻运动员造成的心理压力。
73．How does sport benefit the young athletes in this passage?
A. To make their bodies stronger.
B. To help their coaches.
C. To work for their coaches.
D. To learn how to get on well with others.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。题干中的benefit是“有益于”，从文中第二段中的“learn how to cooperate with”看出年轻选手从体育中学会怎样与人合作。
74．Many coaches and parents would rather criticize the young athletes________.
A. because they believe praise is of great use
B. because they believe the young athletes can learn more social experience
C. because they did as their own coaches and parents had done
D. because they believe criticism is good to the young athletes' early development
答案与解析 D 推理题，在第二段中“what they said can greatly affect their children ... find shortcomings in themselves.”看出父母、教练认为观点对他们的孩子们影响极深，能使年轻人在自己身上找到缺点，因此，教练、父母宁愿批评年轻运动员。
75．What should coaches and parents do?
A. Let the young enjoy sports.
B. Make the young win the first.
C. To be more strict with the young.
D. To make sports more challenging.
答案与解析 A 这是一个推理题，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议父母和教练对年轻运动员多表扬，少批评，以减少他们的压力。Positive advice should be provided regardless of the outcome.“不论结果如何，应该提供积极的表扬”。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Make the right advertising decisions
Advertising is a powerful tool. It enables us to launch (投放) new products and services, increase sales, and increase awareness. However, it is an activity that often leaves us with unsettling questions. Am I wasting my money? Is there a better method, message, or medium? If you want your dollars generating (产生) a return, make sure that you have the following.
1. The right reason.
First and foremost, start with the end in mind. What do you want to accomplish? What market do you want to reach? ... It is also important to remember that nobody knows your business like you do. Rely on ad representatives for their expertise (技能) in the industry, but realize that you have to make decisions that fit for your company. Don't be forced to make quick decisions due to impending (即将来临时) deadlines.
2. The right plan.
Look at advertising as one part of your marketing plan. Having the right plan means coordinating (协调) your efforts to get the most bang out of your buck. There are many ways to partner your advertising efforts with other marketing activities. Consider using ads as methods of showing customer appreciation and to communicate your awards, honors, and achievements.
3. The right medium.
With clear objectives, your next challenge is to determine which medium is going to be the most effective for you. Some prefer print; others swear by radio or television. Start with an idea of the target market you want to reach and answer the following questions: Are you trying to reach a general consumer or business? If consumers, what age range, financial bracket, and sex are they most likely to be? If Businesses, what types？
答案
76．decisions 77.tool 78.enables 79.awareness
80．reason 81.because 82.marketing 83.efforts
84．effective 85.reach
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下面描述的是你某星期六的一段亲身经历，请据此为一家中学生英文版的故事专栏写一篇短文。
注意：
1．短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增添细节，使其连贯完整；
2．叙述必须用第一人称；
3．骑自行车者为林晓东，同伴为同学张冰；
4．词数100左右。
参考词语：
tyre n．轮胎 pump up打气 tyre pump打气筒
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答案
He Who Laughs Last Laughs Best
It was Saturday. As we had no classes, Zhang Bing invited me to go fishing. While we were walking towards the river together with the fishing poles on our shoulders and the bags in our hands, one of our schoolmates Lin Xiaodong rode past us with his fishing tool. He made fun of us by saying “No hurry！”
We were walking on the half way when we noticed Lin repairing his bike. There was something wrong with his tyres. We went away without helping him. We had been fishing for a long time before Lin came. As he didn't have a tyre pump, he had to wheel his bike with him. He was tired out with his “good” bike.
