随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.对比填空
1.
①Sorry, it's my ________.
②When you study English, don't be afraid of making ________.
答案 ①fault ②mistakes
2.
①He ________ his boss of having broken his words.
②The statement (声明) ________ that their actions violated (违背) the agreement.
③A bad workman always ________ his tools.
答案 ①accused ②charged ③blames
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I prayed him ________ again, but he didn't listen to me.
A. to thinking B. to think
C. of thinking D. about thinking
答案与解析 B 句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。pray sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。
2．As he was getting worse and worse, he asked his lawyer to ________ a will, leaving all his property to his grandson.
A. take up B. call up
C. draw up D. turn up
答案与解析 C draw up“起草”； draw up a will“起草一份遗书”， 符合句意。take up“占据”； call up“打电话”； turn up“出现”。
3．What puzzles me is that so many people believe some blind men can ________ what will happen next.
A. observe B. tell
C. predict D. conduct
答案与解析 C 句意：令我感到迷惑的是这么多人相信一些盲人能够预测接下来会发生什么。predict“预测”，常表示从很多已知事实中断定某事将要发生。observe“观察”； tell“告诉”； conduct“引导；指挥”。
4．It's all right to dislike, but any piece of music ________ some degree of respect.
A. costs B. deserves
C. rewards D. pays
答案与解析 B 句意：你可以不喜欢，但是任何一件音乐作品都应该得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；应受”，符合句意。cost“花费”； reward“奖赏；酬谢”； pay“支付”。
5．The medical reform in that country turned out to be ________ failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________ failure.
A. a; the B. a; /
C. a; a D. /; /
答案与解析 B 考查failure的用法。句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；第二个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。
6．I can't remember the exact words but I couldn't be ________ about the general outline.
A. appropriate B. harmful
C. straightforward D. mistaken
答案与解析 D 句意：原文字句我记不清楚了，可是意思我绝不会弄错。be mistaken about ...“把……弄错”，符合句意。appropriate“适当的；恰当的”； harmful“有害的”； straightforward“直截了当的”。
7．It is shocking that the man, who has been in prison for 20 years, was wrongly ________ of at the very beginning.
A. accused B. warned
C. informed D. desired
答案与解析 A be accused of“被指责/控告”，由题干中的“in prison for 20 years”可推知选A项。warn“警告”； inform“通知；告诉”； desire“渴望”。
8．Jack felt grateful (感激) to his teachers ________ he couldn't find words to express it.
A. as if B. even though
C. so that D. now that
答案与解析 B as if“仿佛；好像”； even though“即使；尽管”； so that“为了”； now that“既然”。句意：杰克对老师很感激，尽管他找不到合适的语言来表达他的感激之情。
9．— Nowadays, many children don't agree with their parents.
— It's not surprising. This is ________ is so called generation gap.
A. what B. it
C. that D. all
答案与解析 A This is后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what; that在表语从句中不担当任何成分； it与all都不能引导表语从句。
10．It's his voice ________ we recognized at once although his face changed a lot.
A. what B. when
C. where D. that
答案与解析 D 强调句型的基本构成是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that ...。his voice是recognize的宾语，是被强调部分。句意：尽管他的面部改变了很多，但我们还是立刻听出了他的声音。
11．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which
C. whether D. that
答案与解析 D 考查that引导主语从句的用法，其中it是形式主语。名词性从句中that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.介词填空
1．I used to be dependent ________ my parents. Now I'm independent ________ them.
答案 on/upon; of
2．You can't depend ________ your parents to keep giving you money.
答案 on
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Apart from black eyes, black hair is also ________ of Chinese people.
A. specific B. character
C. characteristic D. nature
答案与解析 C characteristic此处意为“特点”，符合句意。specific“具体的；特有的”； character“性格”； nature“本性；自然”。
2．The result of the football match was 2 to 2, ________ the satisfaction of both teams.
A. for B. at
C. with D. to
答案与解析 D to the satisfaction of sb.相当于to one's satisfaction，意为“令某人满意的是”，为固定搭配。
3．Her ________ that we should get there before 8 p．m. is impossible for us.
A. plan B. preparation
C. problem D. requirement
答案与解析 D 在requirement后引导的同位语从句或者表语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”结构， should可以省略。其他三项无此用法。
4．His mother had thought it would ________ his character to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
A. be good to B. be good at
C. do good to D. be good for
答案与解析 D be good to sb.“对某人友好”(＝be kind to sb.); be good at “擅长”； do good to sb.“对某人有好处”； be good for“对……有益”。
5．The teacher desired that he ________ at once.
A. comes B. came
C. coming D. come
答案与解析 D 考查动词desire的用法。desire后接宾语从句，其谓语形式应用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略，故D项正确。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
单项填空
1．His strange behaviour ________ his father after he returned home.
A. upset B. pleased
C. discouraged D. disturbed
答案与解析 A 句意：他回到家里之后的奇怪行为使他父亲不安。upset在此作动词，表示“使不安”，符合句意。please“使高兴”； discourage“使泄气”； disturb“打扰”。
2．I was mistaken to choose Amy as my companion. She finds ________ with everything.
A. mistake B. mistakes
C. fault D. faults
答案与解析 C 句意：我选择埃米做同伴是个错误的决定。她对任何事情都吹毛求疵。find fault with sb./sth.“对某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。
3．Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to ________ her though she may be fired by the company.
A. relief B. refer
C. relax D. relieve
答案与解析 D refer“参考；查阅；涉及”； relax“放松”； relieve“使……宽慰；解除；免除”； relief为名词。句意：尽管有可能被公司解雇，但是最终能够说出真话好像令她感到宽慰。
4．Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss
C. shelter D. distinguish
答案与解析 C 句意：有些父母对孩子过于爱护。他们想让孩子避免一切危险，不管是真正存在的还是想象出来的。shelter ... from ...“保护……以免受……”。spot“认出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“区别；辨认”。
5．The teacher said, “Turn to page 18 and pay attention to the line ________ it.”
A. top of B. at the top of
C. on top of D. at the top
答案与解析 B 考查top的用法。“在书页的上方”要说at the top of the book。on top of“一物嵌在另一物上方而成为一体”。
6．A strange thing suddenly occurred to me in my childhood (童年). It was ________ I was ten.
A. while B. when
C. as D. until
答案与解析 B 根据上下文知“当时我十岁”，故用when引导表语从句。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他担心在国外旅行的家人。
He ________________ his family, who were travelling abroad.
答案 was anxious for/about
2．医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑。
The doctor's report removed ________________.
答案 all their anxieties
Ⅱ.对比填空(look at, stare at, glare at, glance at)
1．Liu Hulan ________ the enemy.
答案 glared at
2．Please turn to page 50 and ________ the second picture.
答案 look at
3．He ________ the word trying to remember its meaning.
答案 stared at
4．She ________ the sleeping child and then hurried away.
答案 glanced at
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Linda carelessly ________ at the note and then went out of the room.
A. glanced B. watched
C. glared D. stared
答案与解析 A 句意：琳达不经意地瞥了一眼那张便条就离开了房间。glance at“瞥一眼”； glare at“怒目而视”； stare at指由于吃惊、好奇或恐惧等睁大眼睛“盯着”。
2．Mr. Jones has ________ himself to be one of the foremost doctors treating cancer patients.
A. checked B. proved
C. made D. confirmed
答案与解析 B 句意：琼斯先生已经证明自己是治疗癌症的最杰出的医生之一。check“检查；核对”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“证明”，但不用于confirm sb. to be结构中。故答案为B项。
3．I am ________ to you for the chance to express my feelings.
A. helpful B. hopeful
C. grateful D. useful
答案与解析 C grateful“感谢的”，常用于be grateful to sb. for sth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有帮助的”； hopeful“有希望的”； useful“有用的”。
4．He still felt ________ about the error in the account; he ought to have noticed it and pointed it out.
A. guilty B. fault
C. allergic D. selfish
答案与解析 A guilty“不安的；有罪的”，这种不安来自账目中的错误，符合题意。fault“错误”； allergic“对……过敏的”； selfish“自私的”。
5．While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
答案与解析 C can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。
6．She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
答案与解析 C 根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。
7．Yesterday she sold her car, ________ she bought a month ago.
A. whom B. where
C. that D. which
答案与解析 D when和where引导定语从句须在从句中作时间或地点状语，而本题中从句部分“she bought a month ago”缺的是bought的宾语，所以排除A、B两项。从逗号可看出是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。
8．— How do you like this book?
— The more I read this book, ________ interesting I find this book. It's of little value.
A. the more B. the less
C. the least D. the most
答案与解析 B 根据最后一句It's of little value“没有什么价值”分析，本句应是说越看越没趣。
9．You're driving too fast. Can you drive ________？
A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more a bit
答案与解析 C 考查副词比较级的使用。a bit修饰比较级more slowly, bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。
10．On answering the call, Mr. Li pulled on his clothes quickly, ________ his computer and hurried out.
A. glared at B. glanced at
C. stared at D. watched
答案与解析 B glare at“怒视”； glance at“迅速地看一眼”； stare at“盯着看”。从题干中主语的动作分析，应选B项。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.对比填空
1．Your participation (参与) will ________ a lot to our future cooperation.
答案 contribute
2．He ________ his life to promoting (促进) world peace.
答案 devoted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ from what he did, he isn't a person to depend on.
A. Judge B. Judging
C. Judged D. Judges
答案与解析 B judging from ...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。
2．She devoted herself entirely ________ helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.
A. in B. for
C. to D. with
答案与解析 C 句意：她全身心地致力于帮助在地震中受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。
3．The article is well written ________ the poor handwriting.
A. except for B. besides
C. except that D. except
答案与解析 A except for为介词，用于修正整体的不足或缺陷。except that后接从句； except表示从整体除去一部分，排除或不包括在内，强调所除去的事或人； besides“除……(还包括)”。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.用动词的分词形式填空
1．The English ________ (speak) at that time was quite different from the English ________ (speak) today.
答案 spoken; spoken
2．He became ________ (inspire) when he heard his teacher's words.
答案 inspired
3．His new car, ________ (buy) last month, was damaged in an accident yesterday.
答案 bought
4．The story is very ________ (move), all the people were ________ (move)．
答案 moving; moved
5．With his son ________ (catch) stealing goods from the store, he felt disappointed.
答案 caught
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．Where are the seats which have been reserved?
→Where are ________ ________ ________？
答案 the reserved seats
2．The book, which is written in simple English, is suitable for beginners.
→The book, ________ ________ ________ ________， is suitable for beginners.
答案 written in simple English
3．The newly-built building is our office building.
→The building ________ ________ ________ is our office building.
答案 which is newly-built
4．Though he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer (拳击手)．
→________ ________， he remained a popular boxer.
答案 Though defeated
5．If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
→________ ________ ________， the trees could have grown better.
答案 Given more attention
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
答案与解析 D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。
2．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided
C. having provided D. provide
答案与解析 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。
3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
答案与解析 A 考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。
4．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used
C. using D. use
答案与解析 B 考查非谓语动词。因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。
5．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A. washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
答案与解析 A 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.用情态动词填空
1．— Look! Someone is coming. Who ________ it be? ________ it be our English teacher?
— It ________ be him. He has gone abroad.
— It ________ be our headmaster. He looks like our English teacher.
答案 can; Can; can't; must
2．— Is John coming by train?
— He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
答案 may
3．— ________ I take the dictionary home?
— No, you ________.
答案 May/Can; mustn't/can't
4．I always meet him in the street. He ________ live quite near here.
答案 must/might/may
5．He knew nothing about the book. He ________ have read it before.
答案 couldn't
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go
C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone
答案与解析 A 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语＋should/would/could/might＋have done表达，故选A项。
2．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. won't D. needn't
答案与解析 B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't“禁止，不允许”； can't“不可能”； won't“不愿意，就是不，偏不”； needn't“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”， only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B项。
3．— Happy birthday!
— Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
答案与解析 D 考查情态动词＋完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”； B项意为“一定希望”； C项意为“也许希望”； D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。
4．— I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?
— Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not
C. would not D. might not
答案与解析 D 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的he wasn't certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D项。
5．As she's not here, I suppose she ________ home.
A. must go B. must have gone
C. might go D. might be going
答案与解析 B must后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。
第十三单元综合测评
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A. He can take care of the woman.
B. He can get a doctor for the woman.
C. He suggests the woman see a doctor.
2．What's the weather like today?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy.
C. Clear.
3．Why did the two speakers decide to take the subway?
A. Because it's more direct.
B. Because it is more comfortable.
C. Because it's faster.
4．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A. She hates snakes.
B. She is just back from a tour.
C. She likes swimming most.
5．What do they think of Jim?
A. He gets nervous very easily.
B. He is an inexperienced speaker.
C. He hasn't prepared his speech well.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Sports. B. A weather forecast.
C. A champion.
7．How many members should probably be included in a team?
A. 11. B. 12.
C. 13.
8．What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Kevin got hurt in the last game.
B. The game is likely to be cancelled.
C. Kevin should play the game.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What can we learn about the boy?
A. He has got a headache.
B. He has got a fever.
C. He has got a heart problem.
10．What does the mother ask the boy to do?
A. Go to the hospital. B. Stay in bed.
C. Buy some medicine.
11．What does the boy want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. See the doctor.
C. Go to school.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why does the man do yard work?
A. To earn money for school.
B. To be able to work outdoors.
C. To keep his family's yard looking nice.
13．What doesn't the man like about his job?
A. He doesn't earn much money.
B. He has to work too many hours.
C. He sometimes has to work in bad weather.
14．What is the man going to do after the conversation?
A. Finish his homework. B. Plant trees.
C. Water the grass.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A room with a garden view.
B. A room with a sea view.
C. A room with a mountain view.
16．What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay here alone.
C. She will stay here for five days.
17．How long does the National Air and Space Museum open every day?
A. For five hours. B. For seven hours.
C. For ten hours.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker?
A. A teacher.
B. A computer saleswoman.
C. A computer engineer.
19．What is Better Computer Skills?
A. A course about software application.
B. A course about how to use a keyboard.
C. A course about how to use the Internet.
20．Which course will teach you how to use the Internet?
A. The course on Sept. 5th.
B. The course on Sept. 12th.
C. The course on Sept. 8th.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B
10．B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B
18．A 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W: Oh, I'm not a bit myself.
M: You'd better go to the clinic. Can I help you?
Text 2
M: You'd better take a raincoat with you. It looks like rain.
W: You may be right. Thank you.
Text 3
M: Since it's the rush hour, let's take the subway.
W: OK. It's not as direct as the bus, but it's faster, and there will be less chances of a traffic jam.
Text 4
M: What did you do in Egypt?
W: Oh, quite a lot. I played tennis, went swimming, and even took pictures with a snake, which I once hated so much.
Text 5
M: Jim looks very nervous, doesn't he?
W: Yes, I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.
Text 6
W: Today's the champion game, and the weather forecast is for rain.
M: Rain? Will Kevin play?
W: He has to. We've only got 11 players. If he doesn't play, we can't field a full team.
M: He's never played in the rain before.
W: Well, he's going to have to play this time!
M: What if he's absent? Maybe we can win!
W: Don't be silly!
M: OK. OK. I'll go check on him.
Text 7
M: Mum, I don't feel well.
W: Oh, dear! What's wrong?
M: I don't know. I've got a headache and a cough. And my back aches, too.
W: You'd better stay in bed until tomorrow. If you're not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor. Drink plenty of water and take this medicine three times a day.
M: OK. Could I watch the basketball match on TV, Mum?
W: No, you must lie down and have a rest.
Text 8
W: Have you got a job?
M: Yeah. I do yard work for people. You know, cutting grass, watering trees, removing weeds, things like that.
W: I'd like to do that. It must be fine work to work outdoors.
M: Sometimes it is, except when it rains, snows, gets too hot or too cold.
W: I guess every job has its disadvantages. There are times when I get pretty tired of carrying things around in my job. But a job is a job. I have to earn money for school.
M: Me too, tuition fee is high, isn't it? Well, I'd better get going. I have to plant some trees for my neighbor this afternoon.
W: Well, don't work too hard. Holding down a job, going to class and studying sometimes can become too much for a person. Take it easy.
M: You too. It was nice seeing you.
Text 9
M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Do you have a room for 5 days?
M: A single or a double?
W: A double room, with a garden view, please.
M: OK, a double room, overlooking the garden. Well, we have a free room. May I have your name, please?
W: My name is Michelle Didcock. That is D-I-D-C-O-C-K, and Dorothy Lazaore will be staying with me.
M: Okay.
W: By the way, do you offer any travel service? I'd like to visit some museums and art galleries during my stay here.
M: OK, I see. I think the National Air and Space Museum is the best one to visit.
W: Do you happen to know what the opening hours are?
M: It opens every day, from 10?00 a．m. to 5?00 p．m., and it is free.
W: Sounds good.
Text 10
W: Good morning, students. Before we begin our class today, I want to tell you about 5 computer courses that we will be having in September.
The first course is called Better Computer Skills. This course will teach you new ways to use your keyboard. The second course will be held on Sept. 5th. It is for students who want to learn about how to use a mouse and how to choose the best mouse for your computer.
The third course, using software, will be interesting for students who have problems with computer viruses. You will learn how to protect your programs from viruses. Then on the 8th, you can learn how to use the Internet to communicate with people around the world.
Finally, if you want to learn about the newest types of monitors for your computer, you should go to the course on the 12th of Sept.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.
A. wait B. waiting
C. to waiting D. to be waiting
答案与解析 B mean后接动词不定式，表示“打算做某事”；接动名词，表示“意思是；意味着”。据此判断本题正确答案为B项。
22．With many flowers ________ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.
A. planted B. be planted
C. to plant D. to be planted
答案与解析 A 考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形，可排除B项； flowers与plant之间为被动关系，可排除C项；过去分词表示完成被动，不定式的被动语态表示将来被动，根据句意应选A项而排除D项。
23．He's not another job yet and it's ________ that he will wait for some time.
A. likely B. easily
C. hardly D. difficult
答案与解析 A likely为形容词，后面可跟动词不定式或that从句，意为“很可能……”。B、C两项为副词； D项意为“困难的”。根据题意，应选A项作表语。
24．Nokia, the world's largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
A. has sold; compared to
B. had sold; compared to
C. sold; comparing with
D. was selling; compared with
答案与解析 B 根据主句的动词said与从句中的时间状语“over the first nine months of the year”得知，第一个空应用过去完成时had sold; 第二个空填compared to/with, 意为“与……相比较”。
25．I haven't seen you for a long time. How are you ________ with your work?
A. going along B. going on
C. keeping along D. getting on
答案与解析 D 该句表示“工作进行情况”，应用get on，相当于get along。
26．________ that the door is locked before you leave the room.
A. Making sure B. Make sure
C. Be sure D. To make sure
答案与解析 B 考查make sure that句型，表示“确保；确定；务必”。
27．My mum dropped me off at elementary school, leaving me alone to ________ new challenges.
A. offer B. avoid
C. deal with D. face with
答案与解析 C offer“提供”； avoid“避免”； deal with“处理；应付”； face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。
28．Scientists will have to ________ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
A. come up with B. come out with
C. come down with D. come up to
答案与解析 A come up with“提出；想出”； come out with“说出(令人惊讶的话)；透露出(事实等)”； come down with“患……病”； come up to“走上前来”。根据句意应选A项，表示“想出新的办法”。
29．With the boy ________ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.
A. to lead B. leading
C. led D. to leading
答案与解析 B 该题考查“with＋复合宾语”的结构， the boy与lead the way构成了主谓结构，所以用现在分词形式。
30．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied
答案与解析 D 在with复合结构中，宾语his hands与tie之间为被动关系，可排除B项；表示正在进行的A项和表示将来的C项时间都不妥； D项表示完成，即已经“绑”在了背后。
31．— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as far as D. as long as
答案与解析 D as well as“和……一样好；和……；又……”； as good as“和……一样好”； as far as“和……一样远；远到……；据……”； as long as“和……一样长；只要”。根据句意应选D项，表示“只要你们玩得愉快”。
32．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
答案与解析 D 首先应用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C两项；既然大声说话，其目的不是让自己听到，而是为了让别人听到，即“让自己被听到”，所以应用hear的过去分词形式作补语。
33．The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________ from behind.
A. should have been made
B. must have been made
C. would have been made
D. could have been made
答案与解析 B 考查“情态动词＋完成式”表示推测的用法。must have done表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。
34．He studied hard and ________ he got high marks.
A. so B. that
C. thus D. yet
答案与解析 C so是连词，不能和and一起用。thus是副词，表示“因此；就这样”。
35．Thinking of what she has suffered from the failure of her marriage, she can't help ________.
A. sigh B. sighing
C. to sigh D. but sigh
答案与解析 B can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，而can't help do sth.意为“不能帮助做某事”。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. A man, who was __36__， was brought in, and the doctor turned to __37__ of the students and asked, “What's __38__ with this man？”
“I don't know, sir，” the student answered. “ __39__ I examine him and __40__ ？”
“There is no __41__ to examine him，” said the doctor. “You __42__ know without asking questions. He has __43__ his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he __44__？ He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his __45__ burnt away at the __46__. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was __47__， but on Saturday the roads were __48__ and muddy. The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on __49__ night.”
The doctor then __50__ to the man and said, “You __51__ your wages on Saturday and went to a restaurant and __52__ too much. You got wet and muddy on the way to __53__. You tried to __54__ your clothes over the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you__55__ on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right？” “Quite right，” said the man.
36．A. injured B. ill
C. drunk D. wet
37. A. each B. one
C. some D. all
38. A. illness B. trouble
C. matter D. wrong
39. A. Must B. Need
C. Shall D. Will
40. A. tell B. discover
C. find D. find out
41. A. man B. instrument
C. time D. need
42. A. should B. might
C. can' t D. needn't
43. A. wounded B. hurt
C. broke D. hit
44. A. drank B. talked
C. walked D. looked
45. A. trousers B. dress
C. right leg D. left leg
46. A. front B. foot
C. knee D. end
47. A. good B. fine
C. rainy D. cold
48. A. crowded B. wide
C. dry D. wet
49. A. Saturday B. Sunday
C. Monday D. that
50. A. walked B. pointed
C. turned D. referred
51. A. accepted B. got
C. asked for D. paid
52. A. ate B. drank
C. slept D. walked
53. A. the restaurant B. our hospital
C. your office D. your house
54. A. examine B. wash
C. dry D. take off
55. A. fell B. leaned
C. slept D. sat
答案与解析
36．A 根据文章最后的“burnt your knee”可知， B项不如A项具体，故应排除。
37．B 根据第二段中“the student answered”可以推断。
38．D 从词语搭配角度考虑， B、C两项缺定冠词the。
39．C “Shall I．..？”是表示请求的一种句式。
40．D find out在此表示通过一定的方式“查明”。
41．D 从下一句话可知没“必要”检查。
42．A B项不合语气， C、D两项不合语义。
43．B 由下文“He hurt it by...”可知。
44．C 从“He has hurt his right knee.”一句可以推知。
45．A 依据文章最后的内容可这样推测：烘干裤子时既然已烧伤了腿，也就会烧坏裤子。
46．C 由于是膝盖被烧伤，故裤子也应是膝盖处被烧坏。
47．B 前后分句形式对比；另根据词的用法可排除A项。
48．D 由“and muddy”可以推知。
49．A 从“Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy.”一句可推知：他是“周六”晚上在路上跌倒的。
50．C 前面是向同学们讲话，后来又“转向”那个受伤的人。
51．B get one's wages“拿到工资”。
52．B 根据后面的“Because you had drunk too much.”可知。
53．D 从“when you got home”可以推知。
54．C 在火炉上当然是为了“烘干”衣服。
55．A 依据常识可知。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A new report says the growing population around the world is harming the environment. More people are using more of the Earth's natural resources than ever before. Experts say poor people around the world will suffer most in the future unless environmental damage is stopped. They say more should be done to balance human and environmental needs.
The world's population is now more than 6,000 million. That number has increased by 100% since 1960. The population is expected to increase to more than 9,000 million by the year 2050. The report says about 2,000 million people lack food security. Water supplies and agricultural lands are heavily used. In 50 years, experts say more than 4,000 million people will be living in countries that can not meet people's daily needs.
The report says all of the expected growth in the world's population will take place in developing countries. The 49 least developed countries are expected to increase by almost 200% in 50 years.
Yet, the UN agency says people in the richest countries use much more of the world's resources than people in developing countries. It says a child born today in the United States, France or Japan will do more harm to the environment during his lifetime than as many as 50 children born in developing countries.
The UN Population Fund says international policies need to be put into effect to improve poor conditions, increase social development and ease pressure on the environment.
56．The population in the world is expected in 2050 to increase to ________ more than that in 1960.
A. twice B. three times
C. four times D. six times
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段前三句可知： 9 000÷(6 000÷2)＝3。
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The growth of population has little effect on developed countries.
B. Developing countries may suffer most from the growth of the world's population.
C. Developed countries bear the main responsibility for the growth of the world's population.
D. A child born in developed countries will be less harmful than one born in developing countries.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。在文中第二、三、四段均提到发展中国家或欠发达国家将是人口增长带来问题的最大受害者。
58．Which of the following shows the CORRECT clue of the passage?
A. Questions — Supporting Details — Measures.
B. Opinions — Analysis — Measures.
C. Problems — Methods — Conclusion.
D. Questions — Suggestions — Conclusions.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。通读全文不难判断文章先谈到问题，然后进行论证，最后提到解决办法。
59．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.
A. tell something about the relationship between population and environment
B. warn people of taking steps to balance human and environmental needs
C. point out developed countries use much more of international recourses
D. show developing countries needn't control population any more
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者主要是通过描述人口增长带来的环境问题，呼吁人们树立环保意识。
B
Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.
Children who live in the South, in country areas, or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in the July issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，” Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖) in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
60．Sarah Martin and her workmates found that ________.
A. younger children would like to bike or walk to school
B. older children are much stronger than the younger children
C. kids whose parents received less education walk more
D. some children are becoming much lazier than others
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母接受教育程度越低，走路或骑自行车上学的孩子越多。
61．According to the CDC, many children are overweight because they ________.
A. eat too much every day
B. have unhealthy meals
C. are too busy to travel
D. take less physical activity
答案与解析 D 细节推断题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少，增加体育运动是减肥的方式之一。
62．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. children should receive a better education
B. some children don't bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks
C. it is unnecessary for children to walk to school
D. children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。
63．What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A. Education. B. Culture.
C. Sports. D. Health.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于health (健康)栏目。
C
Do you love the summer holidays but hate being bored? Then why don't you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this summer with your family and friends?
What you have to do
To enter the competition, you have to make a short film that is around 5 minutes long (It can be shorter but not longer！) on a digital camera, or mobile phone.
Awards
The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street's Cinema and you will win a Cineworld Cinemas pass for yourself and three more for other members of your filmmaking crew. If you have a Cineworld Cinemas pass, you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free, at any Cineworld Cinema!
Rules
? We can't show films that tell others about either your or any other kid's name or address.
? We can't show films that hurt, harm or insult (侮辱) other people.
? We can't show films that have bad language.
Copyright Checklist
Getting permission to use someone else's work in your film can be expensive, so check your film to make sure that：
Your film is original and you haven't copied anyone else.
There are no scenes of branding on shop sign, books, magazines or CDs.
There are no scenes of anyone else's artwork.
Address and date
Post your finished film on tape, CD or DVD by Monday, October 1st, 2011 to：
Film Street Summer Shorts Competition
First Light Movies
Unit 6, Third Floor, The Bond
180—182 Fazeley Street
Birmingham
B5 5SE
So what's stopping you? Start making your Film Street Summer Short now!
64. How many Cineworld Cinemas passes will the winner of the competition be awarded in all?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
答案与解析 D 数字计算题。由第三段第一句可知，获奖者可得到4张通行证。
65．From the third paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. the winner's short film can be shown in any cinema
B. the competition is held by Cineworld Cinemas
C. the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema
D. the winner will be paid for his short film
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，获奖者在任何一家Cineworld电影院可以免费观看一年的电影。
66．The underlined word “original” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. interesting enough
B. full of exciting moments
C. good for children
D. made by yourself
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。由后半句“you haven't copied anyone else(你不是抄袭别人的)”可猜测出original意为“亲手拍摄的”。
67．The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Make a Digital Camera and Win
B. Make a Five-minute Film and Win
C. How to Make a Digital Camera
D. How to Make a Short Film
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。文章的中心话题是：拍一部五分钟的电影，赢取拍摄大奖比赛。
D
Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure — a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Detorah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day，” James Green, the librarian, told the magazine “American Libraries”. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D．C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a Frenchman, and praised her excellent English. The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. Green told American libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.
Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I've felt sick since then，” Luxmoore told the reporters. According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the ottice building. Tom Brennan received a reward (奖励) of office $1,000. Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “It's wonderful news, I'm on a high.”
68．From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by ________.
A. Tom Brennan
B. an unknown person
C. a Philadelphia magazine
D. the Library Company of Philadelphia
答案与解析 D 通过文章第一段“This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Detoah Logan，”和最后一段的“Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励) of $1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history，...”得知这本丢失的日记已安全地回到了费城图书馆公司的手中。
69．Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because ________.
A. it was written in Philadelphia
B. it tells stories about Philadelphia
C. people in the city are interested in old things
D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia
答案与解析 B 文章的第二段主要说明了日记的内容，告诉读者“Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia.”这也是“he (Cory Luxmoore) and his wife considered (Philadelphia) to be the best home for the diary”的原因。
70．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?
a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.
b. The book was shown to James Green.
c. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.
d. The book was left behind in a taxi.
A. a, b, c, d B. c, b, d, a
C. a, c, d, b D. c, a, b, d
答案与解析 B 这是道排序题。按时间来排列就可以了。
71．What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “I'm on a high. ”？
A. I'm rich. B. I'm famous.
C. I'm excited. D. I'm lucky.
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。本题可以通过了解事故发生的前因后果，特别是通过第六段Cory Luxmoore在多方询问找不到丢在出租车上的日记时，对记者说的话“I've felt sick since then”来进行推测。sick有unhappy, upset和disappointed的意思。这句话反映Cory当时的心情。而在日记重新被找回时，他的心情应当是激动的、兴奋的和愉快的。high在这篇文章中的意思应该是与sick相反的。
E
People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. I thought I would help the world out a little and told them what real, true friends are.
Friends don't have to be exactly the same. Friends have similarities but they also have their differences. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand similarities but also to accept each other's faults.
Friends have to argue! No one likes to argue but it is necessary to have a healthy friendship, because if you agree on everything, either you aren't being true to each other or one of you is trying a little too hard to please the other. If you feel uneasy around the person, then something isn't quite right.
Friends love unconditionally. They have their little angry moments but what's done is done and all is forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin what happiness you could have in the future?
Believe in love at first sight because the same thing happens in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends. Trust me, it's not true.
These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. Don't disrespect your friends, love them instead.
72. The underlined word “uneasy” in Para. 3 probably means ________.
A. difficult B. strange
C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。uneasy在此处的意思是“不自在的”，而不是“困难的”“奇怪的”或“不走运的”。如果和一个设法迎合你的朋友呆在一起，你会感觉“不自在”。
73．According to the author, true friends must ________.
A. be honest
B. not argue at all
C. be similar to each other
D. always love each other
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由“Friends love unconditionally”可知，真正的朋友必须无条件互爱互助。
74. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. even if you don't know someone very well, you still can be friends
B. loving your friends is loving yourself
C. true friends don't need to communicate
D. true friends only have similarities
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由第5段可知，即使你对某人不很了解，你们仍然能成为朋友。
75. In the passage the author mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. what real, true friends are
B. the key to opening up the world of friendship
C. friends love unconditionally
D. friends are forever
答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。第1段第2句点明了文章的主旨：论及什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don't smoke — only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don't smoke either — about 1 in 4 does.
But why do those who smoke ever begin? There's more than just one simple answer. Some kids may start smoking just because they're curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don't want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.
Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that's because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don't worry about what future illness they might get.
Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.
The human body is smart, and it knows when it's being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs' way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or even throw up (呕吐).
Title
Kids and Smoking
Theme
It's important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for their __76__.
__77__ that kids smoke
*Some kids are just __78__ about smoking.
*Others prefer to do things that adults __79__ them to do.
*Still others think smoking is adult __80__ and they want to act like an adult.
*Sometimes kids fail to worry about the __81__ they might get in the future.
__82__ to the body
*Smoking can __83__ in cancer and heart disease.
*Those who smoke may have a __84__ of tiredness.
*The first time kids try smoking, they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.
*Smoking can make kids feel __85__ to their stomachs.
答案
76. bodies/health 77. Reasons 78. curious 79. forbid
80. behavior/behaviour 81. illnesses/diseases
82. Damage/Harm 83. result 84. feeling 85. sick
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请以“My Ideal Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：自己的理想职业；这个职业必备的性格特征；努力学习，实现目标的决心。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
My Ideal Job
When I was still a little child, I hoped that I could be a teacher in the future. For so many years, I have been eager to teach lovely children.
Being a teacher calls for wonderful personalities, such as patience, unselfishness, communication ability, creativity, carefulness and so on. As you know, I am a patient and diligent girl. I am not only unselfish and creative, but also I can express myself clearly and freely. I think I possess the qualities of a good teacher.
Right now I am still a middle school student. I am working hard at my lessons so that I can learn more and can be admitted to a famous university in the future. Therefore, I am qualified to be a good teacher in the future.
