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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．China has left a good ________ (impress) for fighting against the flu with its careful organisation.21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 impression leave a good impression“留下好印象”。
2．For the last two years, he ________ (write) a book on the Second World War, but he hasn't finished it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 has been writing 句意：最近两年他一直在写一本关于二战的书，但他还没有完成。“写(书)”这个动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，且要继续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
3．Ms. Li is strict ________ her work; however, she is not so strict ________ her students.
答案与解析 in; with be strict in sth.“在……方面要求严格”；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。21教育网
4．Any student likes the teacher who is patient ________ them when they have questions to ask.
答案与解析 with be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。
5．I repeated the telephone number a second time to my mother ________ she could write it down.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案与解析 so that/in order that so that/in order that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
6．I really appreciate ________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 having appreciate后跟动名词作宾语。
7．The boy admitted ________ (break) the window while playing football. 21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 breaking admit后接动名词作宾语。
8．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday________it rains or it's very cold.【出处：21教育名师】
答案与解析 unless 句意：除非星期日下雨，或者很冷，否则我们就去公园野餐。unless引导条件状语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
9．I haven't seen Ann for ________ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
答案与解析 so 在so ... that结构中，so后跟adj.或adv.，long是adj.。
10．The thief followed her, with his eyes ________ (fix) on the wallet in her pocket.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 fixed “with＋n.＋v.-ed”在此作状语。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ that you come here earlier tomorrow or you'll be in trouble.21教育名师原创作品
A. Be sure of B. Make sure
C. It's sure D. Make sure of
答案与解析 B 句意：明天确保早点来，否则你就会有麻烦了。make sure“确定；确信；查明；弄清楚”，后可接that从句(that可以省略)或of sth.。sb. be sure of sth.“某人对某事有把握”，后接名词或代词作宾语；It's sure that不存在，sure的主语常用sb.，不能用主语从句。此时可用certain代替，用It's certain that ...意为“……是一定的；有把握会……”。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Sometimes it is not good manners to play a ________ on others.
A. grade B. joke
C. laugh D. topic
答案与解析 B 句意：有时候开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。play a joke on sb.“开某人玩笑”，是固定搭配。grade“分数；成绩”；laugh“嘲笑”；topic“话题；题目”。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．— What a beautiful day!
— Yes. It's ________ that I'd like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so nice weather
C. so nice a weather D. such a nice weather
答案与解析 A 本题考查so/such ... that结构的用法。weather为不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。such在此修饰名词weather，故本题选A项。21cnjy.com
4．I remember Michael's telephone number is 510—5612, but you'd better ________ of it.21·世纪*教育网
A. make fun B. make up
C. make sure D. make progress
答案与解析 C make sure“确定；弄清楚”，符合题意。make fun“找乐子”；make up“编造”；make progress“取得进步”。
5．The editor of the magazine, Philip Green, is an editor for whom a lot of teenagers have the greatest ________.21*cnjy*com
A. respect B. energy
C. description D. amusement
答案与解析 A have respect for sb.“尊重某人”。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Which do you enjoy ________ (spend) your weekend, walking in the wood or fishing by the lake?21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 to spend enjoy的宾语为“walking in the wood or fishing by the lake”，to spend your weekend为不定式短语作目的状语。21·世纪*教育网
2．I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help ________ (try) one.
答案与解析 to eat; trying mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．You have to be careful enough to avoid ________ (burn) while cooking.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案与解析 being burnt avoid后常接动名词作宾语。而此处burn与you为动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动形式。
4．Since you're bored with your present job, have you considered ________ (change) a new one? 21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 changing consider在此作“考虑”解，后接动名词changing作宾语。
5．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ (stop) talking while she works.
答案与解析 working; to stop stand在此作“忍受”解，其后接动名词作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，为常用搭配。
6．The city government doesn't allow ________ (hunt) wild animals in the forest.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 hunting allow在此作“允许”解，其后常接动名词作宾语(allow doing sth.)，接不定式作宾补(allow sb. to do sth.)。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It's important for students to employ a word or a phrase according to the ________ in the language we study.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．situation B．expression
C．condition D．translation
答案 A
2．We all know Jack is an honest man. He would rather ________ than ________ with dishonest methods.21教育网
A. be poor; got money B. be poor; get money
C. was poor; have got D. is poor; got money
答案与解析 B 句意：我们都知道，杰克是一个诚实的人，他宁愿一贫如洗，也不愿用不诚实的手段弄到钱。would rather ... than ... 用于连接平行结构，would rather后接动词原形。21cnjy.com
3．He would rather ________ a poor life than ________ a lot of wealth by turning against his country.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. to lead; own B. lead; own
C. leading; owning D. leading; owing
答案与解析 B 本题考查would rather do ... than do ...结构的用法，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，由该结构可知应选B项。
4．I was so angry that I ________ throwing something at him.
A. felt B. felt like
C. wanted D. would like
答案与解析 B feel like后接动名词。
5．Tom apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. his being not able B. him not be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
答案与解析 C for为介词，后加动名词；not放在v.-ing之前。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ (invent) the first computer.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 to have invented consider sb. to do sth.“认为某人做某事”，且题干中the first computer暗示invent的动作发生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式，表示不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.21cnjy.com
答案与解析 is 根据时间状语tomorrow可知应该用be to do结构表将来时态。either ... or“或者……，或者”，连接两个主语时，句子的谓语与最近的一个主语保持一致。最近的主语是one of your students，谓语动词用单数。21教育网
3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________(similar), our minds are developed by learning.
答案与解析 Similarly 句意：身体是靠锻炼变强壮的，同样，我们的大脑通过学习得以开发。similarly在这里意思是“同样；也”。
4．I can not go shopping with you because I have ________ couple of things to do.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 a 句意：我不能和你一起去购物，因为我有一些事情要做。a couple of“几个；三两个”，为固定搭配。
5．She was lying in the sun, looking very ________ (relax) and happy.21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 relaxed look作“看起来”讲时为系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed“松懈的；放松的”，常用于修饰人。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Shall we all go to the concert tonight?
— ________.
A. It's your opinion
B. I don't mind
C. It's up to you
D. That's your decision
答案与解析 C It's up to you.“由你来决定。”。另一类似的表达为：It depends on/upon you.。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．The author had a good working ________ with his editor.
A. relative B. relate
C. relation D. relationship
答案与解析 D relationship指人与人之间的关系时，常指一种带有强烈感彩的关系。
3．The building to which this one is ________ was on fire last night.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. same B. similar
C. differently D. alike
答案 B
4．Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________， you can go on to Unit Two.21·世纪*教育网
A. If you may B. If you do
C. If not D. If so
答案与解析 D if so“如果这样的话”，符合题意。
5．— I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
— ________. There's nothing you can do now but wait.
A. Relax B. Go ahead
C. Go for it D. Good luck
答案与解析 A relax“放松”；go ahead“去吧；干吧”；go for it“去争取”；good luck“好运”，根据句意可知A项正确。
