随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．journey, trip, tour, travel
①As we all know, life is a long ________ full of hardship as well as joy.21教育网
②He made a ________ to the Great Wall last year.
③He decided to make a ________ to New York by air.
④He came back home after years of foreign ________.
⑤They made a ________ of China.
答案 ①journey ②trip ③journey ④travel ⑤tour
2．scenery, scene, sight, view
①You can get a wonderful ________ of the garden through this window.2-1-c-n-j-y
②The flowers are a lovely ________ in spring.
③She enjoys mountain ________.
④The little boy running after the dog made a very amusing ________.21·cn·jy·com
答案 ①view ②sight ③scenery ④scene
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．The letters UFO are short ________ Unidentified Flying Object. 21*cnjy*com
答案 for
2．The hunter shot ________ a bird, but he missed it.
答案 at
3．Seeing the thief get ________ a bus, he stopped a taxi and got ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案 on；in
4．His plane took ________ in Beijing and landed ________ 10 o'clock sharp in Shanghai.【出处：21教育名师】
答案 off; at
5．The book he referred ________ was lost last week.
答案 to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________ you have put forward!
你提出了一个多么好的建议！
答案 What a good suggestion/How good a suggestion
2．________ ________ ________ they are!
多美的花啊！
答案 What beautiful flowers
3．________ ________ ________ you have made!
你取得了多大的进步啊！
答案 What great progress
4．________ ________ the girl is!
这个女孩多可爱啊！
答案 How lovely
5．________ ________ a day it was!
多么冷的一天啊！
答案 How cold
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We walked along the seashore and saw a ship in ________ distance.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 the 句意：我们沿着海边走，看见远处有一艘船。in the distance“在远处”，符合句意。21cnjy.com
2．________ (abandon) to pleasure, the man forgot that everything earned was not easy.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 Abandoned be abandoned to sth.“沉迷于……”。Abandoned to pleasure相当于While he was abandoned to pleasure。21·世纪*教育网
3．Everyone knows Americans as “Yanks” which is short ________ Yankees used during the Civil War for the northern states of the US.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 for be short for在此处表示“是……的缩写”。
4．— Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
— Sorry, I can't. He doesn't work here ________.
答案与解析 any longer not ... any longer表示时间上不再延续，符合语境。www.21-cn-jy.com
5．The hunter shot ________ that tiger, but unfortunately, it avoided ________ (shoot)．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 at; being shot shoot at ... “朝……射击”。avoid后接动名词作宾语，且tiger与shoot之间存在逻辑化的被动关系，故用被动式。【版权所有：21教育】
6．My son ________ (not) go to bed until ten o'clock last night, because he had so much homework to do.21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 didn't 句意：我儿子昨晚直到10点才上床睡觉，因为他有那么多作业要做。last night是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。而且在句中用了not ... until句型，表示“直到……才”，此句型通常与一般过去时连用。21教育名师原创作品
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The ________ (frighten) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 frightened 句意：看到那骇人的情景后，那个女孩吓得说不出话来。过去分词转化而来的形容词frightened(吓坏了的)在此作定语，表示人自身的感受。21·世纪*教育网
2．I think the boy referred ________ by the teacher is Tom.
答案与解析 to refer ... to ...“提到；提及”。
3．The building ________ (build) last year is for our teachers.
答案 built
4．America is a ________ (develop) country. On the contrary, China is a ________ (develop) one, so we must develop our country as fast as possible.21·cn·jy·com
答案 developed; developing
5．If you want to improve your ________ (speak) English, you must practise speaking English every day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 spoken
6．Don't use words or phrases ________ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案 known
7．Everything will be done as ________ (plan), if nothing ________ (expect) turns up. 21*cnjy*com
答案 planned; unexpected
8．An ________ (excite) crowd is waiting for the film star.
答案 excited
9．He found the girl ________ (dress) in white.
答案 dressed
10．I can't help ________ (think) that we've made a big mistake.
答案 thinking
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The old man doesn't mind wearing ________ clothes.
A. out of date B. out-of-date
C. being out of date D. of out of date
答案与解析 B 句意：这个老人不介意穿着过时的衣服。out of date是固定搭配，意为“过时的”，通常作表语，作定语用out-of-date adj.“过时的”。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．My father has bought me an English dictionary which I can ________ if I meet new words.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. look out B. come to
C. refer to D. look up
答案与解析 C 句意：我爸爸给我买了一本英语词典，如果我遇见生词的话可以查阅。refer to“查阅”，其宾语直接是书或词典。本题中which引导定语从句，所填词的逻辑宾语是dictionary。look out“当心；留神”；come to“达到；谈及”；look up“(在词典中)查找(单词等)”，常用于look up sth./a word in the book/dictionary。
3．— I put him down as a well-educated man.
— ________？
— I mean that he is a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon
B. Speak louder, will you
C. What's that
D. Will you repeat word for word
答案与解析 A 句意：——我把他看作一个受过良好教育的人。——对不起，你说什么？——我的意思是他是一个受过良好教育的人。I beg your pardon“请再说一遍”，为习惯用语。
4．— I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.www.21-cn-jy.com
— ________ That's great!
A. Have I? B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
答案与解析 A 句意：——我有好消息要告诉你。你被接受加入我们的俱乐部了。——是吗，太好了！根据句意，应选A项。
5．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.21教育网
A. out of sight B. out of reach
C. out of order D. out of place
答案与解析 A out of sight“看不见”；out of reach“够不到”；out of order“杂乱；出故障”；out of place“不在原来的地方；不恰当”。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。21cnjy.com
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.词义辨析
affair, event, incident, matter
1．The president is busy with ________ of state.
答案 affairs
2．A terrible ________ happened before the wedding ceremony.
答案 incident
3．I have a number of ________ to deal with.
答案 matters
4．The founding of the People's Republic of China is a great ________ in history.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 event
5．You must learn to put your own ________ in order.
答案 affairs
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．After his journey from America, he returned home, ________ (exhaust)．www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 exhausted 句意：美国旅行之后，他疲惫地回到了家。exhausted adj.“(感到)精疲力竭的”，此处作状语，说明主语的特征。exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物。
2．He felt rather ________ (frighten) that the driver should drive the car at such a ________ (frighten) speed. 21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 frightened; frightening feel frightened“感到恐惧”；a frightening speed“令人恐惧的速度”。句意：这个司机竟然以如此可怕的速度开车，他感到很恐惧。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．On December 26th, 2013, so many graduates (毕业生) wanted to be ________ (interview) that even a gate was broken by the crowd.
答案与解析 interviewed 句意：2014年12月26日，如此多的毕业生参加面试，以至于大门都被人群挤坏了。毕业生和面试之间为被动关系，所以应用interview的被动形式。【出处：21教育名师】
4．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ (refer) to his notes.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 referring 句意：董事长不看演讲稿在商务会议上讲了近一个小时。
5．The teacher read the passage and then went on ________ (explain) the meaning to us.21教育名师原创作品
答案与解析 to explain go on to do表示做完一件事后转而去做其他事；go on doing是指继续或不间断地做某事。
6．A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.21教育网
答案与解析 for 句意：成人微笑与小孩子不一样，因为孩子是用眼睛笑，而成人仅用嘴唇笑。根据句意，后面的句子提出的是一种理由，for作并列连词，引出理由或根据。【版权所有：21教育】
7．If you run ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 into 句意：如果你到机场遇到问题，给我打电话。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Wang Meng won the women ________ skating race at 2010 Winter Olympic Games.21cnjy.com
A. 10,000-metres-long B. 10,000-metre-long
C. 10,000 metres length D. 10,000 metre length
答案与解析 B 在此种构词法中，名词不加s，故不能选A项。
2．I have a lot to say, but ________， I want to thank you for your warm welcome.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. first of all B. at first
C. for the first time D. at the beginning
答案与解析 A first of all“首先”；at first“起初”。
3．The World Expo held in Shanghai is a great ________ for Chinese people.21·世纪*教育网
A. incident B. accident
C. event D. happening
答案与解析 C event表示“重大事件”，符合句意。incident表示“小事件”；accident侧重指“交通事故”；happening指偶然或意外发生的事。www.21-cn-jy.com
4．Children should be taught to behave with ________ in public places.21·cn·jy·com
A. celebration B. manner
C. attention D. ceremony
答案与解析 D 句意：应该教育孩子们在公共场合要有礼节。ceremony“礼节”，符合句意。manner作“礼貌；规矩”讲时应用复数形式；celebration“庆祝”；attention“注意”。
5．The car is running ________ a speed of 160 kilometres per hour.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. in B. with
C. at D. for
答案与解析 C at a speed of“以……的速度”。
