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Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．The play was first performed in Paris.
→This is the first time the play ________ ________ ________ in Paris.21教育网
答案 has been performed
2．What's the climate like?
→________ ________ the climate?
答案 How is
3．He left home six years ago.
→It ________ ________ ________ ________ since he left home.
答案 has been six years
4．The office building is six storeys high and was built using hands.www.21-cn-jy.com
→The office building is six storeys ________ ________ and was built ________ ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 in height; by hand
5．He graduated from the college five years ago.
→It ________ ________ five years ________ he graduated from the college.【出处：21教育名师】
答案 has been; since
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I have no idea how many children ________ (starve) in northern Africa, where food isn't enough.【版权所有：21教育】
答案与解析 have starved starve为不及物动词，故无被动形式，根据主句中have和从句中is的暗示，应用现在完成时。
2．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could return to work.21教育名师原创作品
答案与解析 before 考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It＋be＋时间段＋before从句“要过多久才……”可知此处用before。
3．This was the first time I ________ (see) a snake.
答案与解析 had seen 在this was the first time ...句型中，从句须用过去完成时。
4．They have put ________ signs in some places to remind (提醒) the visitors not to step on the grass.
答案与解析 up put up“建造；张贴”。
5．________ (fortune), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.
答案与解析 Fortunately 副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于It is fortunate that ...。句意：幸运的是，人们开始意识到形势的严峻性。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract
C. stick D. transfer
答案与解析 B attract“吸引”，在含义上与句意最符合。join“参加”；stick“粘贴”，transfer“转移；让于”。
2．— Hi, do you know Tom has passed the hard exam?
— Oh, really? I think that is ________ for him.You know, he is so lazy.21·cn·jy·com
A. fortunate B. unfair
C. bad D. necessary
答案与解析 A 答语第二、三句句意：汤姆很懒惰，通过一次很难的测试对他来说是幸运的。unfair“不公平的”；necessary“必要的”，均不合句意。
3．In the area, the farmers are very poor because they have to pay a ________ rent ________ their farming land.
A. less; than B. small; for
C. high; for D. much; of
答案与解析 C a rent for“...的租金”；表达昂贵/低廉的租金/价格时，用high/low修饰rent/price，而不用expensive/cheap。故C项正确。21·世纪*教育网
4．This is the third time I ________ Hong Kong. The second time I ________ here was on Christmas Day last year.
A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come
C. visited; came D. visited; had come
答案 A
5．— How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
— ________， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. All right B. Sounds great
C. I can't D. No, I'm terribly sorry
答案 B
6．— What do you think of taking a trip to Qingdao on this National Day?21*cnjy*com
— ________. It is just June 10th now.
A. Yes, perfectly B. I agree with you
C. Not really D. Well, it all depends
答案与解析 D 问句为特殊疑问句，且是征求意见——你认为这个国庆节去青岛旅游怎么样？再结合语境——现在才6月10号，可知D项切题。it all depends“视情况而定”。2·1·c·n·j·y
7．— ________in your city in autumn?
— A little hot but very cool at night.
A. How is the weather like
B. What is the weather like
C. How does the weather look like
D. What is the weather
答案与解析 B 根据题干可知，谈话者询问当地秋天天气状况。What is ... like？常用来对人和事物的性质、特征、情况提问，询问对……的看法。也可以说How is the weather in your city in autumn?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．He has been studying French very hard so now he should read it ________ well.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. quietly B. rather
C. pretty D. generally
答案与解析 C quietly“静静地”；rather“相当；很”，一般修饰贬义词；generally“大体上；笼统地”，意思不符；pretty well“很好；相当好”。 21*cnjy*com
9．— When will you come home for lunch? I'll prepare it for you.
— Don't ________ about it; I'll eat out with my friends.
A. care B. bother
C. worry D. interrupt
答案与解析 B 答句句意：别麻烦做午饭了，我将和朋友在外边吃。bother about/ with sth.“麻烦做某事”。21cnjy.com
10．You are all new comers here. Try not to make ________ to strangers.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. ways B. connections
C. means D. approaches
答案与解析 D make approaches to sb.“与某人接触”，为固定搭配。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案与解析 have seen 由句中的时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时。
2．— Do you think we should accept that offer?
— Yes, we should, for we ________ (have) such bad luck up till now, and time ________ (run) out.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 have had; is running 由时间状语up till now可知第一空应用have had；第二空用is running，现在进行时在句中表示将要发生的动作。21·世纪*教育网
3．She is extremely ________ (profession) in her approach to her job. So we all turn to her for help whenever we have any questions.
答案与解析 professional extremely 为副词，应修饰形容词；由后半句“我们都向她寻求帮助”可知她很professional “专业的”。www.21-cn-jy.com
4．A(n)________ (occupy) is a kind of work for which you need special training and a good education, for example teaching, law, or medicine.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 occupation 句意：职业是需要特殊训练和良好教育的一种工作，比如教学、法律、医学。这是对occupation含义的解释。21·cn·jy·com
5．— Can I sit at the table near the window?
— I'm sorry, but it ________ (take) already.
答案与解析 has been taken 根据句意可知，那张桌子已经被占用了，因此用现在完成时，并且table与take为动宾关系，因此用被动语态。2-1-c-n-j-y
6．When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget) all except a few words of each. 21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 have forgotten 该空用现在完成时，表示现在的结果和对现在的影响。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The house was bought and ________ by its new owner last year.【出处：21教育名师】
A. moved B. occupied
C. hired D. stayed
答案与解析 B 句意：去年有人买下这所房子并住了进去。occupy在此意为“居住”。move“移动”；hire“租用”；stay“停留”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．The police haven't found out the cause of the accident ________.21cnjy.com
A. so far B. by far
C. as far D. too far
答案与解析 A so far“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时。
3．— What happened to the saleswoman?
— We don't know. She ________ around here these days.
A. hasn't seen B. hasn't been seen
C. didn't see D. hasn't been seeing
答案与解析 B 由句中these days可以判断应用现在完成时，由语境知“她没有被看到”，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B项。21世纪教育网版权所有
4．— Have you called 120?
— Yes. As soon as I saw the accident, I called the doctors, but they ________ yet.21教育网
A. didn't arrive B. hadn't arrived
C. haven't arrived D. wouldn't arrive
答案与解析 C 根据句意可知，医生到现在为止还没来，因此用现在完成时，故选C项。
5．All the rescue committee ________ supported the suggestion that we have ________ second try to look for the disappearing ship.
A. has; a B. have; a
C. has; the D. have; the
答案与解析 B 句意：救援委员会的全体委员都支持这项建议，即我们应该试着再搜索一次那只失踪的船。此句中的committee指具体成员，因此谓语动词要用复数形式；a second“再一；另一”。
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Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．exchange, change
①His new shoes didn't fit so he took them back to the shop and ________ them.21cnjy.com
②Would you mind ________ places with me so that I can be closer to the fire?21·cn·jy·com
答案 ①changed ②exchanging
2．a number of, the number of
①________ the pages of this book is about 200.
②________ people have died in Yushu Earthquake.
答案 ①The number of ②A number of
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— I've passed the English examination.
—________(congratulations)!
答案与解析 Congratulations 对别人成功表示祝贺时用congratulations。
2．Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Changjiang River.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案与解析 on be/lie on“在……河/湖畔”，后接河流、湖泊。句意：南京是一个位于长江河畔的古老城市。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．With the prices ________ (go) up, parents are not able to afford many goods, even the necessities (生活必需品)．
答案与解析 going go up“上升”，相当于rise，与后面的are not able to afford符合。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．We had great difficulty building the stadium within three months, but we finally made ________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 it make it“成功做成”，为习惯搭配。
5．Whether to have the sports meet on time remained ________ (decide) by the school leaders.21·世纪*教育网
答案与解析 to be decided remain to be decided是固定搭配，意思是“留待以后去决定”。类似的还有remain to be done，remain to be seen，remain to be said。2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The child should be punished. You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies. 21*cnjy*com
A. keep away from B. keep away with
C. get away from D. get away with
答案与解析 D 句意：那个孩子应当受罚，他说谎，你不该让他不受罚。get away with“(做了坏事)未受惩罚”。
2．I don't know how he can ________ a new car with so little money received every month from his mother.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. afford B. spend
C. pay D. take
答案与解析 A afford常与can, could, be able to连用，表示“负担得起”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. ________ I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.【出处：21教育名师】
A. The first time B. Firstly
C. At first D. By the first time
答案 A
4．________ it would be silly to argue any longer.
A. Was that true B. If that was true
C. Should that be true D. Could that be true
答案 C
5．— I offered two yuan to ________ for your seat. Would you take it?21教育网
— All right.
A. change B. exchange
C. give D. sit
答案与解析 B exchange“交换”。exchange for sth.“为了某物而交换”。
