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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.You can look for new coins to add ________ your collection.
答案与解析 to add to“增加;增添”。句意:你可以寻找新的硬币增加到你的收藏中。
2.Their reactions ________ my suggestion were not quite what I expected. 21cnjy.com
答案与解析 to reaction 常与to搭配,意为“对……的反应”。
3.— Why did you go back to the shop?
— I left my friend ________ (wait) there.
答案与解析 waiting leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时,后常接名词、动名词等作宾补。
4.________ conclusion, I'd like to say thanks to all of you present.21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 In in conclusion是固定搭配,意为“最后”,用于讲话结束时,作为结束语。
5.Does ________ matter whether he can finish the job on time?
答案与解析 it it作形式主语,真正的主语为whether引导的从句。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The news that Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth successfully ________ throughout the country.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.stretched B.expanded
C.extended D.spread
答案 D
2.It is said that ________ electricity was discovered in the nineteenth century.21教育网
A. an B. the
C. a D. /
答案与解析 D 不可数名词表示泛指时,该名词前一般不加任何冠词。
3.She decided to ________ the stage when she was very young.
A. go to B. go on
C. go up D. go over
答案与解析 B go on the stage“上台演出;当演员”。
4.The football player reacted ________ the judge's decision by withdrawing (退出) from the match.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. on B. to
C. in D. by
答案与解析 B 句意:这位足球队员用退出比赛的方式来抗议裁判的判决。react to“对……作出反应”。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
5.— Who is the young fellow sitting at the counter? I often see him here.www.21-cn-jy.com
— He's one of the ________ customers of our company.
A.normal B.ordinary
C.usual D.regular
答案与解析 D regular “频繁的;经常的”。句意:——站在柜台那儿的年轻人是谁?我经常在这儿看见他。——他是我们公司的常客之一。因此,最佳答案为regular。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.Nine million jobs are expected to be ________ in 2012, which is good news for college graduates.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. added B. added to
C. added up D. added up to
答案 A
7.________of the magazines________borrowed from the reading room. 21*cnjy*com
A. Two-five; is B. Two-fifth; is
C. Two-fifths; are D. Two-fifths; is
答案与解析 C 第一空考查分数表达法。分数表达方式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数;故排除A、B两项;第二空考查谓语动词。“分数/百分数+of+名词(代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。第二空根据前面名词magazines可知谓语动词应用复数形式,故排除D项。
8.Metals expand when they are heated and ________when cooled. 21·世纪*教育网
A. contact B. reduce
C. contract D. contrast
答案与解析 C 句意:金属热胀冷缩。contract“收缩;缩小”,符合句意。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.请写出下列数字的英文读法
1.36, 000________________________
答案 thirty-six thousand
2.567, 820________________________
答案 five hundred and sixty-seven thousand, eight hundred and twenty21世纪教育网版权所有
3.3, 000, 000________________________
答案 three million
4.123, 456, 789________________________
答案 one hundred and twenty-three million, four hundred and fifty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty-nine21cnjy.com
5.1/2________________________
答案 a/one half
6.1/3________________________
答案 one third
7.1/4________________________
答案 one/a quarter/one fourth
8.5/8________________________
答案 five eighths
9.3/4________________________
答案 three quarters/three fourths
10.3/5________________________
答案 three fifths
11.2.5________________________
答案 two point five
12.33.33%________________________
答案 thirty-three point three three percent
13.0.5________________________
答案 (zero) point five
14.2________________________
答案 two and a quarter
15.25%________________________
答案 twenty-five percent
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years.Compared with 20 years ago, our town has become twice __1__ (large) than what it used to be from west to east and from south to north.
The street has become much __2__ (wide). The old buildings have been pulled down and the new ones are a lot __3__ (high).
The living standard of people is getting __4__ (high) and higher. In the supermarkets, there are all kinds of things we need. Even farmers have become richer and richer. Seen from the mountain, the town looks __5__ (attractive).21教育网
All the people in our town know the __6__ (hard) we work, the __7__ (much) progress we'll make. So all of us need to make __8__ (many) efforts in the future.21·cn·jy·com
I hope our town will become more and __9__ (beautiful) and richer and __10__ (rich).www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 1.larger 2.wider 3.higher 4.higher 5.more attractive 6.harder 7.more 8.more 9.more beautiful
10.richer
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.That room is four times as big as this one. We should choose the ________ (big) one to hold a meeting.21教育网
答案与解析 bigger 句意:那个房间有这个房间四个大,我们应该选择较大的一个在那里开会。the bigger来表示两者中“更大的一个”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.I'm not used to ________ (speak) to like that.
答案与解析 being spoken 句意:我不习惯别人那样跟我说话。I和speak是被动关系,应用被动语态,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。21·世纪*教育网
3.Quiet student ________ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案与解析 as as在此引导让步状语从句,须倒装,即把强调的部分放在句首,当所强调的表语是单数名词时,需把不定冠词去掉。
4.________the day went on, the weather got worse.
答案与解析 As 从句意判断,应填词的意思应为“随着”。
5.The old man is supposed to ________ (save) a lot of money. That is to say, he has a lot of money now.21cnjy.com
答案与解析 have saved 句意:人们猜测老人攒了很多钱。攒钱发生在猜测之前,所以be supposed to后面的不定式要用完成时态。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— Could I ask you a rather personal question?
— ________
A. Yes, don't worry. B. Of course, go ahead.
C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not?
答案与解析 B 前者是在请求允许,后者的yes或of course都表示给予肯定答复,而后部分的几个习语中,只有go ahead符合这里对请求的应答,此处表示“问吧!”予以鼓励。故选B项。
2.Every plane has to wait for its________to land.
A. turn B. turns
C. guide D. order
答案与解析 A guide“向导;导游”;order“顺序;命令”;turn“轮流做某事的机会或次序”。wait for one's turn to do sth.“等着轮到某人/物做某事”,固定词组。21·cn·jy·com
3.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ________will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return
C. in turn D. in fact
答案与解析 C 句意:一个清新的环境能够有利于帮助城市申办奥运会,而奥运会申办成功也会转而促进它的经济发展。in nature“在自然界中”;in return“作为报答”;in fact“事实上”;in turn“转而;轮流”。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.We need to consider what ________ we will be using for language training.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. abilities B. appliances
C. facilities D. qualities
答案与解析 C 进行语言训练,就需要有设施或设备,因此选facilities“设施;设备”。其他选项不合适。2·1·c·n·j·y
5.We should take pride ________ our country and be proud ________ our history.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. of; in B. of; of
C. in; of D. in; in
答案与解析 C 句意:我们应当为我们的国家和历史感到自豪。take pride in和be proud of同义,意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。