随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Only high officials ________ ________ ________ (可以接近) the president.21cnjy.com
答案 have access to
2．A week ________ ________ (由……组成) seven days.
答案 consists of
3．They fought the war ________ ________ ________ (保卫) their country.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 in defence of
4．Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants ________ ________ (也)．21·cn·jy·com
答案 as well
5．I hope I can ________ ________ ________ (想出) a better plan than this.21·世纪*教育网
答案 come up with
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Many beautiful girls, ________ (include) Alice, have attended the party.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 including
2．Our headmaster met a foreign group yesterday, which consisted ________ 10 visitors.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 of 句意：昨天我们的校长接见了由10个人组成的外国参观团队。consist of“由……组成/构成”，注意它没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．As is known ________ all, Shanghai is the biggest city in China, which is well-known ________ its quick development.
答案与解析 to; for be known to ...“为……知道/了解”；be known for ...“因……而出名”。 21*cnjy*com
4．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing (滑雪) or other sports designed ________ them.21教育名师原创作品
答案与解析 for 句意：12岁以上的孩子能参加滑雪或其他为他们设计的运动。过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语，表示被动和完成。21*cnjy*com
5．The classroom is big enough for ________ moment, but we'll have to move if we have more students.
答案与解析 the for the moment“暂时；目前”。
6．Weather ________ (permit), we'll go swimming in the river this Sunday.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案与解析 permitting 独立主格作状语，weather与permit存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故permit用现在分词形式。此句可转换为If weather permits, we'll go swimming ...。【版权所有：21教育】
7．________ is really kind of you to teach me how to use the computer.21教育网
答案与解析 It it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。
8．We should make ________ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p．m.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案与解析 it it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p．m.。【出处：21教育名师】
9．Alice, have you heard that the grocery store down the street was broken ________， and nearly all the things there were stolen?
答案与解析 into break into“破门而入”。
10．If you can't come up ________ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 with come up with“提出；想出”。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I asked the photographer to ________ (large) the picture.
答案 enlarge
2．She was such a ________ (warm, heart) and generous lady that all of us respected her.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 warm-hearted
3．She was so ________ (depend) that she refused all money aid.
答案 independent
4．He ________ (apology) to her for not going to her party.
答案 apologized
5．________ Spring Festival is our traditional festival.
答案 The
6．The sun rises in ________ east and sets in ________ west.
答案 the; the
7．In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by ________ beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 the
8．Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in public places.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案 the
9．Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of physics.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 a
10．I love history because it gives us ________ knowledge of past events.21·世纪*教育网
答案 a
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't ________ the music. 21·cn·jy·com
A. concentrate on B. fix upon
C. centre on D. devote to
答案与解析 A concentrate on“全神贯注于……”；fix upon“固定在……上”；devote to“贡献于……；献身于……”。A项正确。21cnjy.com
2．In many places in China, ________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. a; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. the; the
答案与解析 C 第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空表示数量，用不定冠词a。
3．— I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in that coal mine accident.2-1-c-n-j-y
— Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.
A. the; / B. the; a
C. /; a D. /; /
答案与解析 B 第一空表示特指上面提到的“news”；shock意为“令人震惊的事”时，是可数名词，前面用不定冠词a。
4．The United States and England are both ________ countries.
A. speaking-English B. English-speaking
C. spoken-English D. English-spoken
答案 B
5．The cafe provided ________ satisfactory service for me, so I ordered ________ second coffee.21教育网
A. a; a B. a; the
C. /; the D. the; /
答案与解析 A 第一空表示泛指，用a；第二空是不定冠词的一种用法，用在序数词前表示“又一个”。
6．Our English teacher is a ________， honest and strict man.
A. warm-heart B. warm-hearted
C. warmly-hearted D. warmly-heart
答案与解析 B warm-hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的”。
随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________ ________(与……相比) other women, she is very lucky.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 Compared to/with
2．If he ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有指出)my mistakes 12 years ago，I should not be so successful today.
答案 had not pointed out
3．Dolphins use sound to ________ ________ (交流)each other.
答案 communicate with
4．The incident sparked off ________ ________ ________ (一系列)events.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 a series of
5．He may be right, but I can't ________ ________ ________ (同意他的观点)．【版权所有：21教育】
答案 agree with him
6．I ________ ________ ________ (利用) the fine weather yesterday to play tennis.21教育名师原创作品
答案 took advantage of
7．150 pupils buy in this shop each day ________ ________ (平均)．21·世纪*教育网
答案 on average
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ________ the point.
答案与解析 to to the point“中肯；切题”。
2．Tom's university education gave him an advantage ________ boys who had not been to a college.21教育网
答案与解析 over have/give sb. an advantage over ...“使某人在……方面有优势/有利”。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．When ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 compared 依据逗号不能连接两个句子，又因主语the biggest ocean和compare之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式，关联词when，相当于时间状语从句when it (指the biggest ocean) is compared with the size of the whole earth。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．— You must get a large income by doing that kind of job.
— Oh, I earn 100 yuan a day ________ average.
答案与解析 on on average“平均”。
5．He never hesitated ________ (help) those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 to help/about helping hesitate to do sth./about doing sth.“做某事犹豫不决”。21cnjy.com
6．When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.【出处：21教育名师】
答案与解析 comparing compare与we为主动关系。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He often bought a newspaper and read it to ________ the time when waiting for his train.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. save B. pass
C. kill D. B and C
答案与解析 D pass/kill the time“消磨时间”。
2．At this point, China ________ the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world. 21*cnjy*com
A. past B. passed
C. passing D. pass
答案与解析 B pass“超过”。
3．Because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the ________ speed was 56 kph.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. basic B. whole
C. total D. average
答案与解析 D basic“基本的”；whole“整个的”；total“总的”；average“平均的；一般的”。故D项为正确答案。
4．________Helen，my English teacher，my English has greatly improved. 21*cnjy*com
A. Under the help of B. On the help of
C. For the help of D. With the help of
答案与解析 D with the help of“在……的帮助下。”注意：在这个短语中，不要受汉语的影响而误把with用成under。
5．When the mistake ________ to him，he hastened to correct it.
A. was pointed out B. was point to
C. was pointed at D. pointed out
答案与解析 A 错误是被指出来的，所以用被动语态；point out“指出”。point to“指向”；point at“指着”。
