随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．这是我第一次参观你的家乡。(This is the first time...)
_______________________________________________________
答案 This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.
2．最好我现在就走，免得太迟。(before)
_______________________________________________________
答案 I had better go now before it is too late.
3．你昨天就应该把自行车修好。(get sth. done)
_______________________________________________________
答案 You should have got your bicycle repaired yesterday.
4．她很挂念丈夫的安危。(be concerned about)
_______________________________________________________
答案 She is rather concerned about her husband's safety.
5．她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。(upset)
_______________________________________________________
答案 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her.
Ⅱ.词语知识
1．— So you didn't say “hello” to him last night?
— Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused
C．denied D．missed
答案与解析 A ignore“不理会”；refuse“拒绝”；deny“否定”；miss“错过，想念”。
2．Jack's ill, so they ________ change their plans.
A．must B．should
C．have got to D．ought to
答案与解析 C 句意：杰克病了，因此他们不得不改变他们的计划。此处have got to表示一种客观的需要，意为“不得不”。
3．________， the man should be punished by law.
A．As far as I concerned
B．As far as I'm concerning
C．As far as I am concerned
D．As far as I am to concern
答案与解析 C 句意：就我而言，那个人应该受到法律惩罚。as far as I am concerned为固定短语，意为“就我而言”。
4．When I got there, I found them sitting at the table ________.
A．face-to-face B．face-in-face
C．face to face D．face in face
答案与解析 C 考查“面对面”的表达形式。“面对面地”作状语用face to face；而作定语用face-to-face(复合形容词)。
5．Do what he wants, or you'll ________ him.
A．upset B．calm
C．worry about D．please
答案与解析 A 句意：按他所想的去做，不然他会生气的。由句意知A项正确。calm him“使他安静”；worry about him“为他担心”；please him“使他高兴”，都不合句意。
6．I have ________ everything that happened, as I remember it.
A．set down B．set up
C．set out D．set off
答案与解析 A 句意：就我的记忆所及，我把所发生的事全都记了下来。set down“写下，记下，搁下”；set out“出发，动身，着手做”；set up“竖起，创设开办”；set off“动身，出发，引爆”。
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.介词填空
1．I am tired ________ playing this boring game; let's find a new one.
答案 of
2．After the dinner the host packed ________ the remains on the table.
答案 up
3．Many companies are suffering ________a shortage of skilled workers.
答案 from
4．He recovered ________ his illness soon.
答案 from
5．She stood ________ her back to me.
答案 with
Ⅱ.词语知识
1．It's terrible. I can't ________ to anything today.
A．settle down B．sit down
C．look down D．break down
答案与解析 A sit down“坐下”； settle down“安下心来做某事”； look down“俯视，瞧不起”； break down“分解，打破，崩溃”。句意：太可怕了，我今天一整天都不能安下心来。故选A项。
2．Though we have ________ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A．given away B．affected with
C．suffered from D．dealt with
答案与解析 C give away“分发，放弃，泄露”； affect
“影响”； suffer from“遭受”； deal with“处理”。从“we are sure to overcome all difficulties”这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应该是“尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害”，因此应选C项。
3．Shall we make a change today? I am getting ________ eating in this restaurant.
A．fond of B．interested in
C．tired of D．angry at
答案与解析 C make a change“变动一下”。根据I am getting结构，理解成“我现在厌烦在这家餐馆吃(以前在这里吃过)”，合乎情理；如果是“我现在喜欢在这里吃(没吃过怎么说喜欢)”，不合乎情理。get tired of“厌倦……”。
4．This done, they ________ their tools and went home.
A．broke up B．put up
C．tied up D．packed up
答案与解析 D break up“拆散，打碎，分解”； put up“举起，搭起”；tie up“束紧，包扎”； pack up“收拾行李，把……收拾起来”。句意：干完这项工作后，他们收拾工具回家了。故正确答案为D项。
5．He was ________ after the long running.
A. tired of B. tired with
C. tired out D. tired from
答案与解析 C 句意：长跑之后他累极了。be tired of “对……厌烦”； be tired with“对……厌倦”； be tired out“筋疲力尽”； be tired from“因……而疲劳”。C项符合句意。
6．Shenyang will be more beautiful ________ so many people working for it.
A. with B. by
C. through D. via
答案与解析 A 句意：有如此多的人民辛劳地工作，沈阳将会变得更美丽。四个选项中，只有with有复合结构。with so many people working for it中working是现在分词作宾补。via“途经；经过”。
Ⅲ.语法知识
1．They asked ________ to improve the soil.
A．that it was hard B．whether it was hard
C．if it is hard D．when was it hard
答案与解析 B 引述动词是表疑问的，排除A项；从句应用陈述语序，排除D项；ask用了过去时，从句也应用过去时。
2．Did you ask whose computer ________？
A．this blue one was B．is this blue one
C．was this blue one D．this blue one is
答案与解析 A 由主句动词的过去时判断排除B，D两项；由从句的语序为陈述语序知选A项。
3．He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A．that if B．if
C．that whether D．how
答案与解析 B that, if/whether都是连接词，所以不并用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。
4．The visitor ________ that he ________ very glad to visit our country.
A．said; was B．said; had been
C．told; was D．spoke; had been
答案与解析 A 从句是以that引导的陈述句，主句的引述动词用said；从句说明的是过去的真实情况，不用变成完成时。
5．I really don't know ________.
A．that I'll go B．if I'll go or not
C．whether I'll go or not D．that I'll go or not
答案与解析 C 由引述部分动词“don't know”排除A、D两项，if一般不与or not连用，故选C项。
6．With a student of Class 3 ________ the way, the parents found the headmaster's office easily.
A. to lead B. leading
C. led D. being led
答案与解析 B 句意：有三班的一个学生带路，这对父母很容易地找到了校长的办公室。with复合结构中a student与lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除C、D两项。不定式动作表示将来的动作，排除A项。此处用现在分词作宾补。Part Ⅲ Using Language
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— I don't know ________ you are getting along with your classmates.
— I have told you many times ________ I'm getting on well with them.
答案与解析 how; that 第一句提问“相处得如何”用how，第二句回答是陈述，用that。
2．— The next train will arrive in the afternoon.
— Oh, could you be more specific?
— Yeah, at 4：35 p．m. ________ (exact)．
答案 exactly
3．They dislike this kind of life, ________ they?
答案与解析 don't 因为dislike不是否定词，所以反意疑问句部分用否定式。
4．Readers can get ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
答案与解析 along 句意：不知道每个词的确切意思，读者也能理解得很好(进展顺利)。get along“进行，进展”，符合句意。
5．He has some trouble ________ his classmates, but he has no trouble ________ doing his lessons.
答案与解析 with; in have trouble with sb./sth.“在……方面有困难”，后加名词或代词；have trouble in doing sth.“做……有困难”，后常加动名词，in有时可省略。
Ⅱ.词语知识
1．— May I ________ you in buying some presents for the children?
— Why not?
A. ask B. advise
C. join D. trouble
答案与解析 C ask/advise sb. to do sth.“请求/建议某人做某事”； join sb. in doing sth.“加入某人一起做某事”； trouble sb. doing sth.“麻烦某人做某事”。只有C项正确。
2．There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to ________， please raise your hands.
A. join B. take part
C. take a part D. take part in
答案与解析 B 句意：明天会有一个讨论会；想去参加的所有人请举手。“want to ________”后省略了宾语a discussion，没有宾语， take part in中的介词in要省略，故选B项。join指加入党派或团体。B项正确。
3．— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant (助手)?
— Well, I ________ somehow.
A．get along B．come on
C．watch out D．set off
答案与解析 A 句意：——没有助手，你是怎么工作的？——哦，反正我也过来了。本句答语实际上指“工作进展可以”，相当于I get along with my work somehow. come on“快点，赶快”； watch out“小心”； set off“出发，动身”。
4．Tom and Jean have ________ for 5 years and will get married.
A．fallen in love B．been in love
C．loved D．been loving
答案与解析 B for 5 years是一段时间，因此不能用fall in love短语； be in love表示动作的延续。
5．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
答案与解析 B disagree是不及物动词，表示在某一点上“不同意”，所以该题正确答案应该选B(where引导表语从句)项，句意：你说应该人人平等，在这一点上我不敢苟同。该题有一定难度，选项C迷惑性最大，主要原因是受中文影响，即“我不同意你说的人人平等”。如果学生习惯于以英译汉的方式来寻找答案，根据汉语思维的方式，这题很容易误选what作disagree的宾语。
