随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．His performance at the party was cancelled because ________ the poor equipment.
答案 of
2．The final examination is coming ________. It's time for us to review our studies.
答案 up
3．It was reported in the newspaper that the new novel was based ________ a true story.
答案 on
4．Instead ________ going to a university, he started to work as a shop assistant after graduating from high school.
答案 of
5．I think they talked about a number ________ issues that we would like to work on this year.
答案 of
6．The new building is different ________ the old one in style.
答案 from
7．I can't afford a car ________ present.
答案 at
8．________ the years, he's become more and more patient.
答案 Over
9．He is good at communicating ________ others and has made many friends.
答案 with
10．He learned German ________ a special way.
答案 in
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I will never speak to anyone like that________ they say something unpleasant to me.
答案与解析 even if/though 考查even if/though的用法。句意：我永远不会像那样对别人讲话，即使他们对我讲了不悦耳的话。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
2．We believe scientists will come up ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.
答案与解析 with 句意：我们相信科学家们将会想出解决空气污染的办法。come up with“想出”。
3．The film based ________ the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar Film Festival.
答案与解析 on 句意：以辛普森的小说为基础的这部电影在本届奥斯卡电影节上获得头奖。(be) based on“以……为基础”。
4．All the people present ________ the party were his supporters.
答案与解析 at present与后面的at the party一起作后置定语，修饰people，意为“出席晚会的人”。
5．They had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of tea.
答案与解析 over over在此表示时间，意为“正在进行……的过程中”。句意：他们在喝茶时进行了愉快的谈话。
6．More than one official ________ (serve) the people heart and soul.
答案与解析 has served 考查“more than one＋单数名词”的用法。more than one后接可数名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
7．The dictionary cost me 8 dollars in all，postage ________ (include)．
答案与解析 included included用在postage之后作定语，意为“包括邮费”。
8．Almost everybody present felt unhappy because ________ what he had said.
答案与解析 of what he had said为名词性从句，所以此处应该使用介词短语because of。
9．They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the _____
for food.
答案与解析 latter 表示“(两者中的)后者”用the latter。
10．He ________ (study) German for five years and speaks fluent German.
答案 has been studying
Ⅲ.词语知识
1．The girl is clever and she always ________ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about B. comes up with
C. comes out D. comes up
答案与解析 B 句意：这个女孩很聪明，无论什么时候遇到困难，她总是想出好主意。come about“产生；发生”； come up with“想出；提出”； come out“出来；出版”； come up“走近；上来；提出(主语是物)”。B项符合句意。
2．In order to go to a famous university, you must ________ each of the three years in Senior High School.
A. make most of B. make best of
C. make good use for D. make good use of
答案与解析 D 句意：为了上一所名牌大学，你必须好好利用高中三年时间。make good use of“充分利用”。A、B两项改为make the most/best of也正确。本题选D项。
3．Her wish is to have a round-the-world ________ after she retires.
A. travel B. tour
C. voyage D. journey
答案与解析 B tour“巡回旅行”，符合语境。
4．Rains are ________ in early summer but tourists come here to visit the old temple ________.
A. frequent; frequently B. frequently; frequent
C. frequent; frequent D. frequently; frequently
答案与解析 A 考查frequent及其副词的用法。句意：在初夏经常会下雨，但是游客经常在此时来这里参观这座古老的庙宇。frequent是形容词，意为“经常的，频繁的”，在本句中作表语；frequently“经常地，频繁地”，是副词，在本句中作状语。
5．China Daily is ________ a paper. It helps to improve our English.
A. more than B. no more than
C. not more than D. no more
答案与解析 A 考查词语辨析。more than在此处意为“不仅仅”。no more than“仅仅”， not more than“不超过”，后常接数字。no more“不再”。Part Ⅱ Learning about Language
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.将下列直接引语变成间接引语
1．Jack said to me, “Don't leave your cellphone in the room”．
→Jack ______________________________________________.
答案 told me not to leave my cellphone in the room
2．“Please post the letter for me on your way to school.” said my sister.
→My sister _____________________________________.
答案 asked me to post the letter for her on my way to school
3．“Why not go and ask the teacher for help？” said my mother.
→My mother _________________________________________.
答案 advised me to go and ask the teacher for help
4．Li Ming said, “Let's go to the theatre this evening.”
→Li Ming ____________________________________.
→Li Ming ____________________________________.
答案 suggested that they (should) go to the theatre that evening; suggested going to the theatre that evening
5．“Make sure he does not escape，” the policeman said to me.
→The policeman ______________________________________.
答案 told me to make sure that he did not escape
Ⅱ.语法知识
1．The police demanded the thief ________ everything he had done but he kept silent all the time.
A. tell B. telling
C. to tell D. told
答案与解析 A he had done为定语从句，这个定语从句省去了关系代词that。根据demand后跟从句用虚拟结构should do，并且should可省略，故选tell。
2．The new boss requested that he ________ at the office before 7：00.
A. be B. was
C. is D. would be
答案与解析 A 动词request后面的宾语从句谓语用should加动词原形，或者省略了should的动词原形。故选A项。
3．Could you tell me ________？
A. where is the station B. where the station is
C. is where the station D. the station is where
答案与解析 B could you tell me接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。
4．There are many computers in the office. Make sure ________ the door before you leave.
A. you will lock B. you lock
C. for locking D. locking
答案与解析 B 考查的是make sure后面接宾语从句的用法。从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。句意：办公室里有许多台电脑，你在离开之前一定要把门锁上。
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．This text is ________ difficult that I can hardly understand it.
答案与解析 so “so＋adj.＋that...”为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。
2．The explorer took only such men and things ________ he really needed into the thick forest.
答案与解析 as 与such搭配使用为as。
3．I don't like the way ________ you spoke to her.
答案与解析 that/in which the way作先行词时，其后面的定语从句可以用that或in which引导，引导词也可以省略。
4．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ (special) if you don't speak the language.
答案与解析 especially especially “特别地，尤其”。
5．The number of people present at the concert was much ________ (small) than expected. There were many tickets left.
答案 smaller
6．This is the same book ________ I lost last week.
答案与解析 that 句意：这正是我上周丢的书。the same ... that ...指同一物体。
7．We knew he was very sad from the ________ (express) on his face when hearing the news.
答案与解析 expression “脸上的表情”应用expression。
8．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That's ________ I got wet through.
答案与解析 why That's why ...用于说明结果。
9．We should try to get a good night's sleep, ________ much work we have to do.
答案与解析 however/no matter how 题中however相当于no matter how“无论怎样”，后接形容词或副词，用来引导让步状语从句，符合本题语境。句意：无论我们有多少工作必须要做，我们都应该尽力去睡个好觉。
10．You have not told us your opinion. You can, ________， make it clear now.
答案与解析 however 句意：你还没有告诉我们你的意见，但是现在你可以明白地告诉我们了。
Ⅱ.词语知识
1．I can hardly ________ my first English teacher in the market last Saturday.
A. know B. see
C. recognize D. realize
答案与解析 C know表示“认识”的状态； recognize表示“认出”的动作； realize表示“意识到；认识到”。C项正确。
2．I'm pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. ________， I dreamed that he became a dark horse the night before.
A. In a word B. What's more
C. That's to say D. Believe it or not
答案与解析 D believe it or not“信不信由你”； in a word“总之”； what's more“而且”； that's to say“也就是说”。由语境可知答案为D项。
3．A ________ road goes ________ from one place to another.
A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly
C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight
答案与解析 A 在现代英语中，straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。本句第一空明显需要形容词修饰road，第二空需要副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。
4．Her sister has ________ valuable jewels while she has ________ valuable ones.
A. so many; so many B. many such; many such
C. so many; no such D. no such; not such
答案与解析 C 本题中while为并列连词，表两种情况的对比，故其他选项均语意不通。
5．All these books are to be printed in our small factory, but you can be sure that they meet the national ________.
A. normal B. standard
C. usual D. excellent
答案与解析 B meet ... standard“符合……标准”。
