随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Hearing the news, she burst into ________ (tear) and burst ________ the room.
答案与解析 tears; out of/into 句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。burst into tears“突然哭起来”；burst into the room“冲进房间”；burst out of the room“冲出房间”。
2．People present at the meeting felt ________ (shock) at the ________ (shock) news.
答案与解析 shocked; shocking shocked和shocking是由动词shock的过去分词和现在分词转化而来的形容词。shocked一般修饰人，用来说明人内心的感受，意为“感到震惊的”；shocking一般修饰物，用来说明某物使某人产生的感受，意为“令人震惊的”。
3．He has been too busy ________ (find) time to answer the readers' letters.
答案与解析 to find too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”。句意：他太忙了，没时间给读者回信。
4．He speaks English perfectly ________ he had lived in England for many years.
答案与解析 as if 句意：他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。as if“好像”。
5．This statement, if not properly explained, may give rise ________ misunderstanding.
答案与解析 to give rise to固定用法，表示“引起”。
6．Dr. Wang set to his research work ________ (direct) he returned to the homeland from America.
答案与解析 directly directly在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
7．Two ________ (five) of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass.
答案与解析 fifths; is 第一个空为分数表示法；第二个空的数由分数后的land决定。
8．He was a warm-hearted and hard-working man, and was highly ________ (think) of by his classmates.
答案与解析 thought think highly of“高度赞扬”，在题干中用于被动语态，highly变换了位置：be highly thought of。
9．The woman wanted to buy three score ________ eggs, but there were only two ________ (dozen) eggs left in the shop.
答案与解析 of; dozen score前有具体数词时，仍用原形形式，且后面常接介词of, dozen前有具体数字时，也不变成复数形式，后面不接介词of。
10．The church is situated one or two miles ________ the west of the village.
答案与解析 to 很显然句中有one or two miles的距离，因此应该用表示相隔开的介词to。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．hurt, injure, wound
①It was really very dangerous; the horse nearly ________ him.
②My shoes were so tight that my feet ________.
③He was ________ in the leg.
④He ________ one of his legs in a terrible accident.
⑤The enemy fired but none of our soldiers were________.
答案 ①injured ②hurt ③wounded ④injured
⑤wounded
2．affair, event, matter, thing, business
①His new ________ brings in 1,000 dollars.
②Was Earth Day an organized ________？
③He was sent to cover the ________ in the Beijing Olympics.
④What's the ________？ Why are you crying?
⑤It's wrong to spy into people's personal ________.
答案 ①business ②event ③events ④matter
⑤affairs
3．raise, rise, arise
①Use this money when the need ________.
②He ________ his voice in order to be heard.
③Her voice ________ in anger.
④The wind ________ — I think there is a storm coming.
⑤The book ________ many important points for our consideration.
答案 ①arises ②raised ③rose ④is rising ⑤raises
4．electric, electrical, electricity
①The gift I bought for my son's birthday was an ________ toy car.
②It was Franklin that discovered ________.
③My brother's major in the university is ________ engineering.
答案 ①electric ②electricity ③electrical
5．damage, destroy, ruin
①People from different places come to visit the Wenchuan Earthquake ________.
②The building was completely ________ in the fire.
③My car was ________ and I wanted to repair it in the afternoon.
答案 ①ruins ②destroyed ③damaged
Ⅲ.词语知识
1．In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack B. appearance
C. show D. burst
答案与解析 D in a sudden burst of anger“突然一阵发怒”。
2．She ________ the tree and a cloud of leaves fell onto the ground.
A. shake B. shake by
C. shook D. shook with
答案与解析 C shake做及物动词，意为“摇晃，摇动，握手”； shake做不及物动词，意为“震动，摇动，发抖”，常与with连用。
3．It will be more convenient if the gas can be ________ into our kitchens for we will not have to carry the gas can upstairs.
A. carried B. transported
C. piped D. wiped
答案与解析 C 句意：如果煤气可以用管道输送进厨房就更方便了，因为我们不必再往楼上扛煤气罐了。transport指“交通运输”； wipe“扫除”。pipe“用管道输送”。
4．Can computers completely take the place of human beings ________？ No one can tell.
A. by the end B. at the end
C. in the end D. until the end
答案与解析 C in the end意为“最后，最终”，符合题意，而其他选项与题意不符。
5．The policeman________ the criminal by forcing him to follow Jim into the room.
A. kept B. locked
C. prisoned D. trapped
答案与解析 D 句意：警察通过强迫罪犯随吉姆走进房间而困住了他。keep“保持，保存”；lock“上锁”；prison“把……投入监狱”。Part Ⅱ Learning about Language
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I still remember the pig farm ________ we visited three months ago.
答案与解析 that/which that引导定语从句修饰the pig farm，同时that/which在定语从句中作宾语。
2．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.
答案与解析 has been the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。另外，由for three years可知句子应用现在完成时。
3．We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered at school.
答案与解析 that 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
4．Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is red.
答案与解析 whose 关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。
5．I don't like the way ________ you speak to her.
答案与解析 that/in which the way后接定语从句时，有三种形式：(1)省略连接词；(2)用关系代词that连接；(3)用in which连接。
6．The fire destroyed all ________ was in the building.
答案与解析 that all是destroyed的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰all，因that在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。
7．He often helps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
答案与解析 who who引导定语从句，在从句中作are的主语，所以不能填whom(作宾语)，he thinks为插入语。
8．I, who ________ (be) your friend, will try my best to help you out.
答案与解析 am 先行词是I，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，且从句谓语要与I在人称和数上一致。
Ⅱ.语法知识
1．She was disappointed to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of duct.
A. which; cover B. that; covered
C. /; covering D. where; covered
答案与解析 B 句意：看到前一天买的漂亮的上衣覆盖了很多灰尘，她感失望。coat作先行词，指物，定语从句用that或which引导，或省略引导词。去掉定语从句后， to see the beautiful coat ________ with a lot of dust为一个see的复合结构， coat与cover之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。B项正确。
2．I will give the book to the man ________ needs it most.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
答案与解析 A the man作先行词，指人，并在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句用who引导，不用whom。A项正确。
3．I want to have a mobile phone ________ color is orange.
A. whose B. that
C. its D. which
答案与解析 A 根据句意可知，定语从句中color缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。
4．Some people visited the factory ________ was founded in 2012.
A. where B. which
C. it D. whose
答案与解析 B 先行词the factory指物也可以指地点，其在定语从句中作主语，而不是地点状语，所以定语从句用which引导，而不用where。B项正确。
5．You can't imagine the effect ________ computer games ________ on the children.
A. which; make B. that; have
C. /; get D. where; give
答案与解析 B 句意：你不能想象电脑游戏对孩子们的影响。the effect作先行词，指物，定语从句用that或which引导，排除C、D两项。have effect on sb.“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配，B项正确。
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Our school has won the championship!
— ________ (congratulate)!
答案与解析 Congratulations 句意：——我们学校赢得了冠军！——恭喜恭喜！congratulation“恭喜，祝贺”，常用复数形式。
2．________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
答案与解析 Judging 句意：根据停靠的车辆来判断，他认为俱乐部中的人还不太多。judging from/by ...“根据……判断”，作状语。
3．The ________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.
答案与解析 expression expression表示“表情”。
4．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
答案与解析 before before“在……之前”。
5．It's not right for one to judge a stranger ________ his looks.
答案与解析 by 句意：以貌取人是不对的。judge ... by ...“根据……来判断……”；judging from ...只用于独立成分。
6．________ is known to all, success lies in hard work.
答案与解析 As 因句中有逗号，故此处应看作as引导的非限制性定语从句。
7．Let's send our congratulations to him ________ passing the test.
答案与解析 on send congratulations to sb. on sth.“为某事向某人祝贺”。
8．All of the villagers came out to receive me as an ________ (honour) guest.
答案与解析 honoured 本题中与honour有关的词是guest，即guest是被人尊敬的。因此，应用过去分词表示被动。
9．He said he had nothing ________ (be) afraid of.
答案与解析 to be 句意：他说他没有什么可害怕的。空处需要用不定式作定语，符合have sth. to do结构。
10．There are two buildings, the larger ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
答案与解析 of which 后半句为非限制性定语从句，用of which引导。
Ⅱ.词语知识
1．When I passed the entrance examination, my family ________ me ________ my success.
A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on
C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to
答案与解析 B 考查celebrate与congratulate的区别。由第一空后的“me”可知应填congratulated, congratulate sb. on sth.“庆祝某人某事”是固定搭配；如果用celebrate，则应该是celebrate my success。句意：当我通过入学考试时，全家人都祝贺我取得成功。故正确答案应为B项。
2．People communicate with spoken language and they also ________ their feelings using unspoken language.
A. express B. send
C. touch D. declare
答案与解析 A 句意：人们用口语交流，也用非口语表达自己的感情。express“表达”； send“送，寄；发射”； touch“触摸，接触”； declare“宣布”，只有A项符合句意。
3．________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions
C. Several millions D. Millions
答案与解析 A 如果million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式。
4．Man is the only animal that has the power of ________.
A. a speech B. speeches
C. the speech D. speech
答案与解析 D the power of speech“语言能力”。
5．We ________ what our soldiers have done for our country.
A. proud of B. are pride of
C. take pride in D. take pride of
答案与解析 C take pride in“以……为自豪”；be proud of“为……而骄傲”。
