随堂演练
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．This new type of camera is ________ high quality and is not expensive.
答案与解析 of this new type of这种新型的。of high quality质量高的，“of＋名词”在这里表示“具有……”，说明主语的特征。
2．I'm sorry. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) you.
答案与解析 to hurt 句意：对不起。我本没有打算伤害你。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；didn't mean to do sth.“本没有打算做某事”。
3．It's very generous of them ________ (share) their meal with their out-of-work neighbours.
答案与解析 to share 句意：他们请他们那些失业的邻居们一起吃饭真是慷慨大方。
4．The girl devoted all her spare time she had ________ (help) others.
答案与解析 to helping 本句的主干结构为devote one's life/time/energy to doing sth.，此处to为介词，不能接动词原形。
5．________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
答案与解析 Founded Harvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词作状语。
6．There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.
答案与解析 when time表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，定语从句用when引导。
7．Can you create a situation ________ we use the expression “Long time no see.”？
答案与解析 in which/where 由句子结构可知situation后面跟了一个定语从句，此定语从句不缺主语或宾语，situation在此表示抽象的地点；另由此定语从句的意义可知应用介词in。in which在此相当于where。句意：你能创造一个我们使用“好久不见了”这一习语的语境吗？
8．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ I realize how much I loved them.
答案与解析 did “only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。此处应用一般过去时。
9．What he said at the meeting was equal to ________ (express) that he didn't agree.
答案与解析 expressing be equal to中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
10．We must not give ________ eating for fear of choking.
答案与解析 up give up意为“放弃”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．die of, die off, die from
①In the cold winter, many wild animals ________ cold and hunger.
②How many people ________ starvation that year is still unknown.
③If the snowstorm does not blow over, the sheep will ________.
答案 ①died of ②died from ③die off
2．give up, give in
①I didn't want to beat him, but he ________.
②I could have beaten him, but I ________.
③He has ________ to my views.
④I ________； tell me what the answer is.
答案 ①give in ②give up ③given in ④give up
Ⅲ.词语知识
1．He looks to be strong and healthy, but ________， he suffers from a weak heart.
A. what's more B. as a matter of fact
C. besides D. no wonder
答案与解析 B what's more“此外；另外”； as a matter of fact“事实上；实际上”； besides“另外；除……外还有”； no wonder“怪不得”。根据句意，选择B项。
2．Every day we students are expected to ________ at least an hour ________ English.
A. spend; to learn B. cost; on
C. devote; to learning D. take; on learning
答案与解析 C devote sth. to doing sth.“为做某事而奉献某物”。sb. spend ... (in) doing sth.; sb. take ... (in) doing sth., A、D两项搭配不当。cost的宾语应为人而非物，B项不对。本题C项正确。
3．He is very ________ with his money.
A. mean B. meaning
C. meant D. meanly
答案与解析 A mean“吝啬的”。meaning为名词“意思”；C项为过去时态或过去分词；D项为副词。
4．Though he was an ________， he was ________ in all kinds of social ________.
A. action; active; activity B. actor; actively; activity
C. actor; active; activities D. activity; actor; active
答案与解析 C 句意：尽管他是个演员，但他积极从事各项社会活动。be active in (doing) ...“积极从事……”。
5．They are of ________ height, but I think Mary ________ the job.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
答案与解析 B equal是形容词，修饰名词height, be equal to有“胜任”的意思。
6．We ________ our journey, hoping to see him before dark.
A. continued B. went on
C. kept D. went on to
答案与解析 A continue是及物动词，C项不能表达此意；B项后应加介词with才对。
7．They ________the bridge to stop their enemies from crossing it.
A. blew up B. blew down
C. blew out D. blew over
答案与解析 A 根据题意应选择表示“炸毁”的短语。
8．He ________ the people's interests so he will always be remembered by us.
A. died for B. died of
C. died from D. died
答案与解析 A die for常指为某一目的、某一事件而死；而die of常指“因年迈/饥饿等内因而死”；而die from则指因客观的原因而死。
随堂演练
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Ⅰ.根据提示，用定语从句完成下面的句子
1．I know the reason ______________________(他来迟了)．
答案 why/for which he came late
2．This is the best film ________________________________(我曾经看过的)．
答案 (that) I have ever seen
3．He went in the direction ______________________(他来的)．
答案 in which he came
4．Next week, ____________________________________(你将在家乡度过), is coming.
答案 which you'll spend in your hometown
5．I've tried two pairs of shoes, ________________________(都不适合我)．
答案 neither of which fits me well
6．The pen _______________________________(他正在用着写字的)is mine.
答案 with which he is writing
7．This is the school ________________________________(我在那儿学习)a few years ago.
答案 where/in which I studied
8．I can never forget the day _________________________
(我们工作的) together.
答案 when/on which we worked
9．We will be shown around the places ________________
(别的参观者很少去的)．
答案 where other visitors seldom go
10．She bought five books today, _________________________
(其中三本是关于英语语法的)．
答案 three of which are about English grammar
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We were next-door neighbors for years, during ________ time we met only twice.
答案与解析 which 介词后指物的关系代词用which不用that。
2．Is this the reason ________ he explained for his being late?
答案与解析 that/which 关系代词在定语从句中作explain的宾语，定语从句用that/which引导，也可以省略。
3．— I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
— It was in his office ________he worked.
答案与解析 where/in which 定语从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。答语为“It was in his office where he worked that I met him this morning.”的省略。
4．What is the name of the town________we stayed last night?
答案 where/in which
5．I'll never forget the day________I reached the top of Mount Tai.
答案 when/on which
6．July，________we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.
答案 when
7．I don't know the reason________he left there.
答案 why
8．The teacher was surprised at the reason________he explained for being late.
答案 that/which
Ⅲ.语法知识
1．Generally speaking, the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________ help is needed.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
答案与解析 B 句意：通常来说，媒体经常帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况上来。situations在这里表示抽象意义的地点名词。定语从句用where引导。B项正确。
2．In our class there are 54 students, ________ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them
C. of whom D. of them
答案与解析 C 先行词是students，指人，又在从句中作介词of的宾语，故定语从句用whom引导。由于习惯用法half of the students，所以介词用of。本题选C项。
3．Making a sculpture is not an easy job, ________ our teacher will talk tomorrow.
A. in which B. about which
C. at which D. by which
答案与解析 B 句意：做一个雕塑不是一个简单的工作，明天我们的老师将会讨论。talk与介词about搭配，定语从句用about which引导。B项正确。
4．Can you suggest a time________we will meet?
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
答案与解析 D 定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
5．The day________I have been looking forward to will certainly come.
A. in which B. when
C. which D. what
答案与解析 C 先行词the day在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故用which来替代。
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The party ________ ________ ________ (执政) at the last election.
答案 came to power
2．The school ________ ________ (设立了) a special class to help poor readers.
答案 set up
3．The man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被判三年徒刑)．
答案 was sentenced to three years in prison
4．________ ________ ________ (依你看), who is the best football player in the world today?
答案 In your opinion
5．We ________ ________ ________ (千万别丧失信心) when people complain.
答案 mustn't lose heart
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．In order to escape ________ (kill), the thief hid himself among the trees.
答案与解析 being killed 句意：为了避免被杀，贼人藏身在树林中。escape表示“躲避，避免”时是及物动词，后面跟动名词形式表示“避免被……”。
2．He has been ________ power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.
答案 in
3．After finishing his homework, my son begged ________ (allow) to go out to play with other children.
答案与解析 to be allowed beg to do sth.“恳求做某事”。allow同my son之间存在被动关系。
4．________ my opinion, he is wrong.
答案 In
5．An accident ________ (do), however, happen a few days ago.
答案与解析 did 句意：不过，前几天的确发生了一起故事。本题由时间状语a few days ago确定，句中必须用过去时。副词however隔开了did与happen，增强了试题难度。
6．________ everybody knows about it, I don't want to talk any more.
答案与解析 Since since能表达正确意义，表示“既然”。
7．I thought her nice and honest the first time I ________ (meet) her.
答案与解析 met 句意：我第一次见到她的时候，我就认为她很好且很诚实。
8．Mother is always able to make me ________ (feel) good about myself when I fail in an exam.
答案与解析 feel make sb. do sth.是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Ⅲ.词语知识
1．He was ________ for almost ten years, so everyone in this country knew him very well.
A. in power B. came to power
C. came into power D. took power
答案与解析 A 这几个词组汉语翻译基本相同，但是英语用法不同。in power表示“掌权”的状态，可以和一段时间搭配，其他三个表示“掌权”都是短暂动词，只能和时间点搭配，而且不能在过去式动词前面使用系动词be。
2．The poor old man made a living by ________ food from door to door.
A. asking for B. calling for
C. begging for D. leaving for
答案与解析 C beg for“请求，乞讨”。句意：那位可怜的老头靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。
3．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A. rewards B. prize
C. awards D. results
答案与解析 A 可能误选的原因在于对句子后半部分“婴儿的某些行为能有所回报”不甚理解，或词义不清，将reward, prize和award都只简单地理解为“奖励”，从而产生了混淆。
4．At the meeting, the representatives expressed their ________ about the incident.
A. suggestions B. advice
C. opinions D. requests
答案与解析 C express one's opinions“表达某人的观点、意见”。句意：在会上，代表们都发表了对那个事件的看法。
5．It is reported that the police have been given special ________to deal with this state of affairs.
A. strength B. energy
C. force D. power
答案与解析 D 句意：根据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力量；力气；人力”； energy“能量；能源”； force“力；强制力；暴力”； power“权力”。
6．Since this is the first time you have broken the law, I'm going to give you a light ________.
A. judge B. prison
C. sentence D. blame
答案与解析 C judge vt.“审判”，n.“法官”； prison“监狱”； blame“责备”。由题干中“have broken the law”即“犯法”可知空白处意为“判决，宣判”，故A、B、D三项都不合题意。sentence在此句中为名词，意为“判决，宣判”。
