随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't care ________ students is not a good teacher.
答案与解析 about care about在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。
2．The boy insisted that he ________ (not, steal) the money and that he ________ (set) free at once.
答案与解析 hadn't stolen; (should) be set insist这个词如果表示“坚决要求做某事”，从句谓语动词要用(should) do；如果表示“坚持认为某一观点、主张”时，从句的谓语要根据主句的谓语情况而定。
3．________ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
答案与解析 Once once“一旦”。
4．He didn't give in ________ the enemy even under death.
答案与解析 to give in作“屈服；让步”讲时是不及物动词，若表示“向……屈服/让步”，用“give in to...”。
5．Although she is young, ________ she is clever and brave.
答案与解析 yet but不能与although连用，但yet可以。
6．One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ________ (operate) than the old one.
答案与解析 to operate 在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。
7．________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ (remain) cigarettes.
答案与解析 Determined; remaining determined是形容词，意为“坚决的”，形容词短语在此作状语；remaining“剩下的”，作定语修饰cigarettes。
8．I prefer studying English at home ________ (watch) the match.
答案与解析 to watching 句意：比起去观看比赛我更愿意在家学英语。prefer doing ... to doing ...“比起……更喜欢……”，符合句意。
9．We are flying at ________ altitude of 20,000 feet. I feel very nervous.
答案与解析 an at an altitude of“在……高度”。
10．She imagined ________ (walk) into the office and ________ everyone what she thought of them.
答案与解析 walking; telling 根据imagine后只跟动词-ing这一用法，可知首空应该填walking，另外一空前有并列连词and，可知应填telling，和前面的walking一起构成并列动名词短语作宾语。句意：她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It's a small town. You would never ________ ________ (梦想) shopping after 5 o'clock in the evening.
答案 dream of/about
2．He ________ ________ ________(决心) catch up with his classmates.
答案 is determined to
3．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (得下定决心)quickly, or they'll go without us.
答案 have to make up our minds
4．He ________ ________ ________ (坚持付) the bill.
答案 insisted on paying
5．It's hard to make him ________ ________ ________ (改变主意)．
答案 change his mind
6．The boy kept crying. His parents finally ________ ________ (屈服) and bought him the expensive toy.
答案 gave in
7．It is happy to have friends to ________ ________ (关心)．
答案 care about
8．I ________ ________ ________ (试图说服) him to ________ ________ ________(戒烟), but he didn't listen.
答案 tried to persuade; give up smoking
9．I have lived here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (从小)．
答案 ever since I was a child
10．He ________ ________ (毕业于)Tsinghua University.
答案 graduated from
Ⅲ.词语知识
1．It's a long journey, so I prefer ________ a train rather than ________ a bus.
A. to ride; take B. take; to take
C. ride; to take D. to take; to ride
答案与解析 A prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。rather than后不定式要省略to，A项正确。
2．The doctor tried to ________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.
A. advise B. suggest
C. agree D. persuade
答案与解析 D 句意：医生试图说服他戒烟，但是他不听。说而不服用advise或try to persuade。D项正确。
3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on
D. was; be operated on
答案与解析 D 句意：医院里所有医生都坚持认为他受伤严重，坚决要求对他立刻实施手术。第一空insist意为“坚持认为/说”，不用虚拟语气，第二空insist意为“坚决要求”，应用虚拟语气，即(should＋) do形式。故D项正确。
4．To keep ________ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.
A. terms B. pace
C. progress D. touch
答案与解析 B 句意：为了跟上社会日新月异的步伐，这位老人保持着每天读报的习惯。keep pace with“保持/跟上……的步伐”； keep in touch with“和……保持联系”。B项正确。
5．You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around London.
A. fare B. cost
C. value D. charge
答案与解析 C fare“交通工具的费用”； cost“生活费用”； charge“索取的服务费”，均不合句意。value可指“商品的价值”，亦指“用途，益处”， of great value“很有价值”，符合句意。
6．He gave me just the book I wanted as if he was able to ________ my mind.
A. read B. have
C. make up D. change
答案与解析 A read one's mind“读懂某人的心”。Part Ⅱ Learning about Language
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The radio ________ (say)it may stop________ (rain)．
答案 says; raining
2．I________ (tell) him the news as soon as he ________ (come)back.
答案 will tell; comes
3．Look! What ________ the two boys ________ (do)?
答案 are; doing
4．He________ (leave)for London tomorrow afternoon.
答案 is leaving
5．Mary ________ (write)a letter in English now.
答案 is writing
6．The train that you will take ________ (arrive) in two hours.
答案 is arriving
7．In that country people ________ (try) to protect wild animals nowadays.
答案 are trying
8．Be careful, or you________ (hurt) yourself.
答案 will hurt
9．It ________(rain) heavily when I got there.
答案 was raining
10．What ________you ________(do) next Sunday.
答案 are; going to do
Ⅱ.语法知识
1．Jane ________ this Sunday. Let's go and say goodbye to her.
A. would leave B. left
C. has left D. is leaving
答案与解析 D come, go, leave, start, stay, arrive等动词用现在进行时表示较近的将来。D项正确。
2．Hurry up! The train ________. You know it ________ at 10：00 pm.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
答案与解析 B 第一空由Hurry up！可知，表示火车马上要开动了，用现在进行时表示将来。第二空表示按时间表将要发生的动作，故用一般现在时代替一般将来时。B项正确。
3．All day today，Jane and her sister________ very hard at home.
A. are work B. are worked
C. are working D. have working
答案与解析 C “all day today”说明一整天一直在做，因此用现在进行时表示持续的动作。
4．Frank, with his two sisters, ________ London by train which ________ at 8：30 next morning.
A. is leaving for; will leave
B. are leaving for; leaves
C. is leaving for; leaves
D. will leave for; will leave
答案与解析 C 第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作，应用进行时态表将来。其主语是Frank，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D两项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，故应选C项。
5．— Why did you buy so much food, mum?
— Your grandparents ________ to spend this weekend with us.
A. are coming B. come
C. were coming D. came
答案与解析 A 由句中this weekend这一将来时间状语可排除C、D两项，位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划将来发生的动作。
6．Because the shop ________， all the T-shirts are sold at a half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
答案与解析 C 后半句句意：因为这家商店将要关闭，所以所有的T恤将半价销售。现在进行时在此表示在不久的将来就要发生的事情。
7．— See you next Friday.
— Next Friday? Why, what ________ that day?
A. happened B. has happened
C. will be happened D. is happening
答案与解析 D 使用暂时性动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
8．— I hear you will leave for Beijing tomorrow. Who ________ you off at the airport?
— My brother.
A. sees B. saw
C. is seeing D. has seen
答案与解析 C 后半句句意：谁将去机场给你送行？这是个即将发生的动作。
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The weather was ________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
答案与解析 so so ... that ...是固定结构，符合语义语法。
2．They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood.
答案与解析 grow 题中宾补不能用谓语动词的形式；see是感官动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。
3．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ________ (call) him.
答案与解析 calling 感官动词hear, watch, smell等后面可以跟动词原形或动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，前者表示看到/听到/闻到事情全过程，后者表示事情正在进行。
4．When I entered home, I found the window open and something ________ (steal)．
答案与解析 stolen 句意：当我到家时，发现窗户是开着的，而且有些东西被偷了。steal与something存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
5．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________ (explain) often enough.
答案与解析 explained 考查have sth. done结构，it这里指the traffic rule，它和explain之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。
6．He seems to ________ (introduce) to Jane. He knows her well.
答案与解析 have been introduced 由后一句“He knows her well.”可知，他已经被介绍给她了。
7．Child ________ he is, he knows a lot about space and satellites.
答案与解析 though/as though和as引导的句子里作补语的形容词、名词、或修饰动词的副词放在句首要用倒装以示加强语气。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．view, sight, scene, scenery
①We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the ________.
②There is a ________ of the river from my window.
③The team's victory produced ________ of joy all over the country.
④She enjoyed the beautiful ________ in Guilin.
答案 ①sights ②view ③scenes ④scenery
2．under, below, beneath
①The earth ________ our feet is not round.
②A group of children are playing ________ the big tree.
③He is a person who is ________ the other students in his class in intelligence.
答案 ①beneath ②under ③below
Ⅲ.词语知识
1．Not having a good seat, the boy climbed to the top of the tree to have a good ________ of the match.
A. view B. sight
C. scenery D. scene
答案与解析 A have a good view of“有看……很好的角度”。view指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分； sight指眼前的“场景，景观”，也指风景名胜； scenery是一个总的风景的概念； scene指眼前的景物，包括人和物。
2．Great changes have taken place in this city. Many tall buildings have been ________.
A. given up B. put up
C. made up D. sent
答案与解析 B give up“放弃”； put up“创立；建立”； make up“编造；化妆”； send“送；派遣；去请”。根据句意，选择B项。
3．We are looking for someone who is ________ and hardworking.
A. reliable B. unknown
C. anxious D. foolish
答案与解析 A 由并列连词and可知，所选词汇应与hardworking性质相同，故reliable“可靠的”合乎要求。unknown“不知道的，未知的”； anxious“焦虑的，担心的”； foolish“愚蠢的”。
4．He ________ his hand to catch the teacher's attention.
A. put up B. rose
C. held D. was raised
答案与解析 A put up one's hand(s)“举手”。put up“举起”； rise“升起，上升”为不及物动词； hold“抓紧，握住”； raise“举起”。
5．I don't think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog ________.
A. properly B. correctly
C. exactly D. actively
答案与解析 A take care of properly是“妥善照顾”的意思。
