(共55张PPT)
Unit2 colours
译林版九年级上册
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时新单词及短语: mood, influence, whether, characteristic, calm, relaxed, peace, sadness, purity, wedding, prefer, create, feeling, remind, wisdom, as, envy ,require, strength, heat, difficulty, decision, calm, relaxed, cheer up, green with envy ,have difficulty in doing sth. 。
3.通过阅读,知晓颜色与情绪之间的关系,学会控制好自己的情绪,热爱生活。
2.通过阅读,提高阅读的能力,逐步掌握阅读技巧。
Discussion
1.What colours can you see
2.Do you know anything interesting about colours
3.How do you feel after seeing the pictures
What do you know about colours
Some colours can make us feel excited or calm.
Others will make us feel nervous or relaxed.
Colours can change our feelings.
Different colours can influence our moods.
Task1
Q1:How many kinds of colours are talked in the article
Q2:What are they
Four
Calm colours warm colours
Energetic colours strong colours
Task2
Complete the table Four Kinds of Colours
Calm colours
Warm colours
Energetic colours
Strong colours
blue
white
Orange
yellow
green
red
Task3
Fill in the blanks (Read para.2)
Blue brings to our mind and body.It can also represent . White is the colour of .Many women like to wear white on their day.
peace
sadness
purity
wedding
Task4 Complete the table(Read para.3)
Warm colours
What does it represent
What can it do
orange
yellow
joy
wisdom
cheer you up
remind you of a warm sunny day
Task5 Do“T”or“F”questions(Read para.4&5)
1.Green can give us energy.___
2.Green is the colour of envy.___
3.Red is the colour of nature and power.___
4.Red can help you make a decision easily.___
T
T
F
T
What kinds of colours are mentioned
white
blue
yellow
orange
green
red
white
blue
yellow
orange
green
red
What can different colours do
Warm colours
orange
yellow
represent joy
cheer you up
The colour of the sun
a warm sunny day
The colour of wisdom
hope for success
Energetic colours
green
give you energy
the colour of nature
represent new life
represent the colour of envy
Strong colours
red
If you require strength …
the colour of heat
represent power and strong feelings
easier to take action
A: What does each colour represent
B: … represents …/… is the colour of…
blue a sun, wisdom
white b nature, new life, envy
orange c power, heat
yellow d purity, calm
green e joy, warmth
red f peace, sadness
Summary
What colour do you need
1. If you are nervous, you need _____ to help you relax yourself.
2. If you need strength, you may like to wear ____ clothes.
3. If you hope for success, ______ may help you.
4. If you feel tired or weak, you should wear _____ clothes.
5. Many women like to wear _____ on their wedding day.
6. When you are feeling sad, you may say “I’m feeling ______. ” At this time, you can use ______ to cheer you up.
blue
red
yellow
green
white
blue
orange
What colours can help
1.Tom can’t decide where to go on holiday.
Mary can’t sleep every night. What colour should her room be painted
3..Millie needs to practice dancing for 3 hours every day. She is very tired and weak.
(red)
(blue)
(green)
4. This term John has failed many times in exams. He really hopes for success.
5. Kimi is so sad because he has missed the chance to go to Jay Chou’s concert.
(yellow)
(orange)
1. To influence someone means ______.
to give someone a present
B. to make someone change
C. to ask someone for help
2. When you feel relaxed, you are ______.
calm and not nervous
B. too tired to move
C. happy and cheerful
Work out what the words mean. (P24)
B1
3. To prefer means ______.
to hate something
B. to talk about something often
C. to like one thing more than another
4. To create means ______.
to grow
B. to produce
C. to find
5. At a wedding, a man and a woman
______.
get into trouble
B. get married
C. fight with each other
6. To cheer someone up means ______.
to make someone calmer
B. to make someone sadder
C. to make someone happier
7. To remind someone of something means to help someone ______.
remember or think about something
B. forget something
C. feel sure about something
8. To require means ______.
to repair
B. to think
C. to need
wisdom
new life
power
purity
joy
peace
B2
Millie wants to remember what the different colours represent. Help her match the colours on the left with want they represent on the right.
red
blue
white
orange
yellow
green
1. People in cold areas prefer warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
3. Orange can cheer us up when we are feeling sad.
4. Yellow is the colour of the sun so it can remind us of a warm sunny day.
A. to like something more B. to talk about something
C. to hate something
A. to make someone sadder B. to make someone calmer
C. to make someone happier
A. to feel sure about something B. to forget something
C. to remember or think about something
2. Some people prefer yellow when they hope for success.
What can warm colours do
Tips: When we meet new words, we can guess the meanings according to the context.
Green is only the colour of new life and growth.
Green can make you feel tired or weak.
3. “Red-eyed” in Chinese means “green with envy” in English.
What can energetic colours do
F
T
F
If you require ________ in either body or mind,____ may be of some help to you .
It represents _______ and ______________.
Wearing red can make us take action more _______.
strength
power
strong feelings
easily
red
What can strong colours do
T or F
Different colours may represent different characteristics.
Blue is a calm colour. It can creat the feeling of joy.
White will make you feel stressed.
Orange and yellow are warm colours.
If you feel tired or week, you should wear green.
Red represents a strong feeling, it can help you take actions.
T
F
F
T
T
T
B3
1. The best colour for Lisa is ______. It is the colour of ______ and it represents power.
2. Daniel likes the colour ______ because it helps him _____down when he is angry.
3. Sandy should use the colour _______ more. It can ______ her up when she feels sad.
4. Paul’s colour should be ______. He works hard and hopes for ________.
5. Kitty likes spring. Her favourite colour is _____ because it is the colour of ______.
red
heat
blue
calm
orange
cheer
yellow
success
green
nature
Millie is thinking about herr friends.Help her decide which
colour is suitable for each of them.Use the information on page 22 and 23 to help you.
What colour do you like best
What does it represent
Why do you like it (Your feelings)
What are your characteristics
Does your favourite colour match your characteristics
Discussion
My favourite colour is______.
It represents_____________________.
I like it because ___________________
________________________________.
I am ____________________________.
I think my favourite colour matches my characteristics .
red
strength, heat and strong feelings
It can help me when I am having
lively, powerful and strong
difficulty making a decision.
Elsa’s favourite colour
My favourite colour is ______.
It represents _____________________.
I like it because ___________________
________________________________.
I am ____________________________.
I think think my favourite colour matches my characteristics .
______ favourite colour
Warm
colours
Energetic colours
Strong
colours
Represent
Feelings
blue
white
harmony,
sadness
purity, peace
calm
peaceful
less stressed
orange
yellow
joy ,success
sun, wisdom
happy, warm
satisfied, comfortable
green
new life, growth
nature, envy
red
power, heat
strong feelings
Calm
colours
energetic
strong
powerful
summary
colours
You may wonder whether it is true.
你可能想知道这是否是真的。
Language points:
whether/if意为“是否”,引导原来为一般疑问句的宾语从句,后面用陈述句语序。
e.g. 我们不知道明天是否会下雨。
We don’t know whether/if it will rain tomorrow.
2: Colours can change our moods and make us feel sleepy.
辨别sleepy, asleep,sleep 的用法区别
sleepy adj 昏昏欲睡的 (通常做表语和前置定语)
feel sleepy感到困倦; 感到困乏
a sleepy song令人昏昏欲睡的歌曲
asleep adj 睡着的(通常放在系动词之后做表语)
fall asleep入睡, 睡着了
sleep v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠
go to sleep 入睡 have enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
(1) The boy always feels (sleep) in class all day.
(2) He fell (sleep) quickly after a day’s hard work.
(3) He is used to going to (sleep) after lunch.
sleepy
asleep
sleep
2.Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.色是太阳的颜色,所以它能让你想起温暖的晴天。
remindvt. 使人想起,使记起,提醒
The picture reminds me of one of my old friends at college.
I reminded him to work hard at all the subjects.
①remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事的。
②remind sb. to do /not to do sth.提醒某人。做/不做某事。
①. 请记得提醒我要寄这封封信.Please remind me to mail/post the letter.
②.这首歌使我们想起了过去的艰苦的岁月.
The song reminds us of the hard times in the past.
3.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.
思考:prefer 的用法
prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物
prefer blue to red
prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢某事
prefer dancing to singing
区分: would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不做某事
(1) He prefers (stay) at home to (go) out.
(2)I would rather (drink) tea than coffee.
staying
going
drink
4. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们再他们家里更喜欢用暖色来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。
prefer(preferred, preferred, preferring) 更喜欢
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢去做某事
I prefer to stay at home on rainy days.在下雨天,我更喜欢待在家里。
(2) prefer A to B 比起B, 更喜欢A
I prefer apples to pears. 比起梨,我更喜欢苹果。
I prefer walking to running. 比起跑步,我更喜欢散步。
(3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
I prefer to walk rather than run. 与跑步相比,我更喜欢散步。
(1) He prefers (stay) at home to (go) out.
(2)I would rather (drink) tea than coffee.
staying
going
drink
5. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
当你感到难过时,它可以使你振作起来。
cheer … up “使振作起来”,如果是名词作宾语可放中间,也可放后面;如果是代词作宾语,代词只能放中间。
e.g. 我写那首歌是为了使自己振作起来。
I wrote that song to cheer myself up.
6. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你的身体或大脑需要力量,红色对你有些帮助。
(1) require 动词,意为“需要;要求”,后可跟名词、不定式、动词-ing形式作宾语。
I am sure that everyone requires money.我确定大家都需要钱。
You are tired. You require to have a rest.你累了,需要休息一下。
Your clothes are dirty. They require cleaning/to be cleaned.
你的衣服脏了,它们需要洗了。
(2) be of + n. +to sb. =be + adj. +to sb.意为“对某人是……的”.
I think your advice is of some use/of some importance to us.
= I think your advice is very useful/ very important to us.
我认为你的建议对我们来说是非常有用的\非常重要的。
7. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
穿红色也能更容易采取行动。
wearing red是动名词作主语。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to take action,easier是宾语补足语。
Learning English well is very important.
学好英语很重要。
Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.
饭后散步对身体有益。
I think it very easy to look after goldfish.
我认为照顾金鱼很容易。
8. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
wearing red是动词-ing形式,用作主语。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to take action,easier是宾语补足语。
take action 采取行动
make a decision 做出决定,下决心decision 是decide的名词形式。
difficulty n.困难,困境
difficult adj.困难的;
(1) have some (no, little, much, a lot of, a great deal of ) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.在……有困难
他们用英语交谈毫不费劲。
They have no difficulty in talking with each other in English.
(2) have some (no, little, much, a lot of, great )difficulty/trouble with sth. 在…有困难
她作这样长的一个报告有很大困难。
She has much difficulty with such a long speech.
(3) with difficulty“困难地,费劲地”是副词短语作状语。
He breathed with difficulty.
(4) without difficulty容易地,不费吹灰之力地
He finished the work without difficulty.
注意:sth.+ be+ difficult+ to do
如:This play is difficult to enjoy.欣赏这部戏剧不容易。
have a good/ hard/difficult time (in) doing ...
在做…方面做得好/不好/困难...
结构类似的短语:have trouble (in) doing sth
做某事有麻烦
have problems ( in) doing sth
做某事有问题
(I)I have difficulty (work) out the problem in such a short time.
(2) I find it (difficulty) to learn English well.
working
difficult
9. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.
如果你需要体力或脑力,红色可能会对你有些帮助。
be of some/great/no help to sb. “对某人有些/极有/没有帮助”,类似help的词还有value/importance/use等,等于be helpful to sb。
e.g. 他的建议对我来说没有帮助。
His advice is of no help to me.
学好英语对我们来说有很大的重要性。
Learning English well is of great importance to us.
10. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。
make/find it adj. (for sb) to do sth. “使/发现(某人)做某事 ……” ,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to do sth, adj为宾补。
e.g. 我发现两天内完成那项工作很难。
I find it difficult to finish the job in two days.
重点短语
1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
2. create a feeling of harmony 创造一种和谐感
3. cheer sb up 使某人高兴
4 be satisfied with…对……感到满意
5. be good for mind and body 对身心有好处
6. physical and mental strength 体力和脑力
7. the colour of wisdom 智慧的颜色
8. on one’s wedding day 在某人婚礼那天
9. made a decision 做出一个决定
10.cold climate 寒冷的气候
【当堂检测】:有效训练,反馈矫正
基础巩固题:把简单的事做好就叫不简单!
用所给词的适当形式填空.
(1)Blue can make us calm and (peace).
(2) Yellow represents (wise) and warmth.
(3) My parents were (satisfy) with my marks.
(4) Listening to music can make you feel (relax).
(5) They would rather (drink) tea than coffee.
peaceful
wisdom
satisfied
relaxed
drink
(6) He prefers (walk) to taking a bus.
(7) Most students feel a little (sress) When the exam comes.
(8)These photos recorded my _______(grow).
(9) He has (difficult)getting along with his classmates.
He is not outgoing enough.
(10) The film is a little _________(bore),so most people feel ___ (sleep) and some even fall _________(sleep).
walking
stressed
growth
difficulty
boring
sleepy
asleep
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. Do you know that colours can change our _______ (心情)
2. Listening to music can make me feel _______ (放松), so I like
it very much.
3. Do you have any _________ (困难) doing your project on colours
4. I think yellow can _________ (提醒) you of a warm, sunny day.
5. He said he __________(更喜欢) the country life to the city life
in the past.
moods
preferred
relaxed
difficulty
remind
6. My father told me that a writer had fun __________ (创造) a lot of characters in his novels.
7. The man full of _________ (智慧) can live a happy life.
8. The sun gives us not only light but also ______ (热).
9. I am very sorry that I have hurt her ________(感情).
10. He took her to the party and _________(欢呼) the girl up at last.
cheered
creating
wisdom
heat
feelings
链接中考:挑战高手,相信我能行!
综合应用题
( )1. The students were all tired, but of them stopped a rest.
A. no one; to have B. all; having C. none; to have D. nobody; having
( ) 2. Daniel was a bad mood and didn’t talk to .
A. on; something B. with; anybody C. in; anybody D. in; somebody
( )3. There’s with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.
A. nothing serious B.something serious
C. serious nothing D. anything serious
( )4. Most children ice cream fruit.
A. would rather; to B. prefer; to C. prefer to; than D. like; better
( )5.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
C
c
A
B
C
Homework
1.Write a short passage about your parents’ favourite colours and their characteristics.
2.Search the Internet for some interesting phrases about colours, such as
green fingers 园艺能手 green hand 新手
black sheep 败家子 black horse 黑马
black coffee 黑咖啡 a white lie 善意的谎言
blue day 忧郁的日子 blue collar 蓝领
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