2024届高三英语二轮复习：倒装句 导学案

高考语法 Inversion倒装句
1.英语语序： 主语放在谓语的前面， 叫做陈述或自然语序；如果将谓语的全部或者部分放到谓语动词的前面，即倒装语序。
2. 倒装形式有两种
一. 如果整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫完全倒装；二. 如果be动词，助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这叫部分倒装。
3.什么情况用倒装句？
五全（全部倒装）八部（部分倒装）
五全（五个全部倒装的情况）：有时表地方
1.有there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。____________________________________________________
now, then等时间的词位于句首时，需要全装
正常语序：Your turns come now.
倒装语序：Now ________________________.
3.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调。
正常语序：Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.
倒装语序：Present at the meeting ______________________________________.
4.表示地方的词如 here, there, in the front of,in the distance… 位于句首时
正常语序：A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
倒装语序：In the front of the classroom__________________________________.
5.表示方位的词位于句首时：in, out, up, down, away,off
正常语序：The balloons flew up.
倒装语序：Up_____________________.
八部（8个部分倒装的情况） 不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
不
表示否定意义的词位于句首 如not, no, never, nowhere ,at no time, by no means(绝不）, in no way（绝不）, hardly（几乎不））, scarcely, barely, little, seldom,not until,not only… but also,hardly…when, no sooner… than
正常语序：We are going nowhere at the weekend.
倒装语序：Nowhere_____________________________.
正常语序(not...until...）I didn’t know the news until yesterday
倒装语序：Not until_________________________________.
牛刀小试 not until 倒装
正常语序 I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
倒装语序Not until__________________________________________________________________________
hardly...when... /no sooner...than.../scarcely...when 一某某就
Eg They had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
倒装句 Hardly_____________________________________________________________________________
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.
倒装句 No sooner_______________________________________________________________.___________
He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
倒装句 Scarcely___________________________________________________________________________
Not only…but also…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）
He is not only an actor but also a writer.
倒装句 Not only___________________________________________________________________________
只
Only位于句首，修饰状语,提到句首时，需要部分倒装，即把be,助动词，情态动词放在主语的前面。
We can succeed in doing anything only by working hard.
Only_________________________________________________________________________________
注意：only 修饰主语放在句首，不用倒装
3 让步
as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然” （比较难的知识点）
1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, you know a lot.
2.As you are a child, you know a lot.______ as you are, you know a lot.
知识点：As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词（无任何冠词修饰）、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式. 注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。
正常语序 As he was tired, he continued to work. 倒装语序 Tired as he was, he continued to work.
正常语序 As he is a model worker, he remains modest. 倒装语序 _____________________________________
4.也
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation a翻译
－汤姆很善良。
－他的确很善良，你也是。
－Tom is very kind.
－So he is , and so are you.
neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都部分倒装
Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
5.常
often, always, many a time
正常语序：He has been to Tieling many a time.
倒装语序：Many a time __________ to Tieling.
6.需
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略
正常语序： If I were a bird, I would fly freely.
倒装语序： Were I a bird, I would fly freely.
7.如此
so/such…that 提到句首时 需要部分倒装
So well _____ that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done
C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
8.祝福
may 位于句首
I hope you will be successful!
正常语序 You may succeed. 倒装语序 May you succeed.
Practice makes perfect.(不断练习才能完美 孰能生巧） 高考真题
He realized how much damage had been caused only by then.
Only by then______________________________________________________________________________.
Only in this way____ to make improvement in the operating system.
They not only brough snacks (零食)，but they brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
Not only_________________________________________________________________________________.
4.Many lakes lie in the dark forests, some large enough to hold English towns.
In the dark forests__________________________________________________________________________.
5.The teacher himself are not only interested in football, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
Not only___________________________________________________________________________________.
6.Maybe you have been to many countries, but you can find nowhere else such a beautiful place.
Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____________________________________________.
7. I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English
So difficult__________________________________________________________________________________.
8. You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work.
Only with hard work___________________________________________________________________________.
9. The old couple had been married for 40 years and they have never quarreled with each other.
The old couple had been married for 40 years and never______________________________________________.
10. The young soldier returned to his hometown only when the war was over.
Only when the car was over_____________________________________________________________________.
11. He didn’t sing a single song at yesterday’s party.
Not a single song_____________________________________________________________________________.
12. You forgot your purse when you went out.
So __________________________________________. 我确实忘记了。
13. He didn’t go back home after experiment until midnight.
Not until______________________________________________________________________.(倒装句)
It was__________________________________________ that_____________________________.(强调句)