人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around 重点词汇讲解课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit2 Travelling Around
——词汇讲解
1. apply: v.应用；使用；申请：涂；敷
apply (to sb) (for sth.) 申请
to apply for a job/passport 申请工作/护照
to apply to a company/university 向公司/大学申请
He has applied to join the army. 他已报名参军
apply sth (to) sth 应用
We applied the new technology to farming.
我们将这项新技术应用于农业
1. apply: v.应用；使用；申请：涂；敷
be applied to 应用于
application n. 申请,应用
applicant n. 申请者
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学法语
向某人申请…
把A应用于B
apply to sb. for sth.
他需要向政府申请救助。
He had to apply to the government for help.
apply A to B
There are over 200 for the job. All of them have handed in their . (apply)
applicants
application
apply
1. I am writing to apply for the job in your company.
2. The idea can be applied to studying.
3. The boys also like to apply the cream in their faces.
2. 申请，请求
1.应用
3.涂,敷
2
1
3
1. The technology has a wide ___________ (apply) in IT industry.
application
2. Lisa is a new graduate from Wuhan University. She ___________ to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her _____________was the best among all the ______________.(apply)
applied
application
applicants
小练：
3. The results of the research can ______________(apply) to new developments in technology.
be applied
2. rent: n.租金；撕裂；破裂处；裂口
v.出租；租用；租借
There is an empty room for rent in my house
I rented a car from a garage so that I could get around.
rent sth from sb 从某人那里租某物
for rent 出租，招租
pay the rent 付租金
3. pack: v.包装；打包；收拾（行李）；装（箱 ）
n.群；纸盒；纸袋; 大包
Pack away your books , children . it ' s time for break
pack up 收拾行李,收拾好
pack off 运走,打发掉
pack away 解雇,打包扔掉,收藏,把…收起来放好
a pack of 一群
The cake is beautifully. (pack)
packed
The cake is in a beautiful . (pack)
package
package 包，包裹
4. amaze: 使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧
Each day my kids amaze me with something they've thought of all on their own.
同义词 : stun , shock, surprise, startle, astonish
amaze v.
amazed
adj.惊奇的
amazing
adj.令人惊奇的
amazement
n.惊奇
be amazed at/by/that...
对…感到惊奇
be amazed to do
对做某事感到惊奇
to one's amazement
使某人惊奇的是…
in amazement
惊讶地，吃惊地
amazing
amazed
amazement
12
to see
in
5. arrange: v.安排；排列；整理；布置
I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting
We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher.
arrange for安排, 准备
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事
I've arranged with the neighbours about feeding the dogs.
5. arrangement n.安排；布置；整理；排列
为…做安排
make arrangements for sth
1. You know this too So what do you think of this ___________ (amaze）
2. They have arranged______ a lawyer ______ help you.
3. I’ve ________for Mary to meet you at the airport. (amaze）
amazement
for
to
arranged
6. extreme: n.极端；极限；极度 adj.极度的；极大的；异乎寻常的；严重的
We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.
We should avoid going to extremes.
go to extremes 走极端
extremely adv 极其，非常
7. narrow: adj.狭窄的；窄小的；勉强的 v.使窄小；变窄；缩小 n.峡谷
The gate is too narrow for a car.大门太窄，汽车进不去。
They planed to narrow the gap between imports and exports
narrow the gap 缩小代沟，缩小差距
narrowly adv.仔细地；勉强地；以毫厘之差；狭隘地
narrowly escape death 死里逃生
8. power: n.权力；力量；动力；能力
v.推动（机器或车辆）；快速前进
Do you know who will come into power for the next president election in America
in the power of 在…的控制下，受…支配
come into power 掌权,上台执政
foreign power 外国势力,外国政权
9. control: n.控制权；控制（或操纵）能力；限制； v.指挥；控制；掌管；支配
To respect others' world, to take control of every second of your life.
We should learn to control our temper.
take control of 控制，接管
out of control 不受控制
beyond outside sb.'s control 无法控制
与control相关的短语：
have control (over / of sth.) 有（对某物的）控制权
lose control (of / over sth.) 失去（对某物的）控制
be under control 被控制，受控制
keep sth. under control 使某事物受控制
get / go out of control 失去控制
under the control of 受...的管理(或管辖),受...的控制
【语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。
1) 她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。
She's a good teacher who _____________ her class.
2) “你需要帮忙吗？”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”
‘Do you need any help ’
‘No. It's _______________, thanks.’
3) 狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。
Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are ________________.
has control of
under control
kept under control
10. office: n.办公室；处；办事处；公司
officer：主要指军官或警官，有时也的指文职官员或高级职员。比如，当我们特指警察时，用police officer
official：通常指文职官员，公职人员。有时也指军官或警官。总结：official 可使用的范围涵盖了officer的使用范围.
I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night.
official n.官员；要员；高级职员
adj.公务的；公职的；公事的；正式的
11. recognise: v.承认；认出；辨别出;意识到
He is recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognised her immediately.
recognise sb. /sth. as　承认……是……
It is recognised that… 人们公认……
recognise sb. by sth. 从/根据某物认出某人
recognition n. 认出; 认识
【即学即练】（ 用recognise的正确形式填空）
She ______________ you now; you are Tom’s brother.
John is ______________as the best footballer in the school.
The actor soon won ______________ from the public.
recognises
recognised
recognition
12. admire: v.钦佩；欣赏；赞赏；仰慕
I always admire people who are brave enough to pursue their dream.
I admired him for his determination.
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事欣赏某人
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
admiration n. 钦佩
with admiration 钦佩地
【语境应用】完成句子。
The admirers _________ (admire) the famous actor ________ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in ___________ (admire), and because of having ___________ (admire) for him, some of them even email him frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。
admire
for
admiration
admiration
13. contact: n.接触；联络；交往；v.联系; 接触
There isn't enough contact between teachers and parents.
I had been in contact with her.
be in/out of contact with ... 与……有/失去联系
eys contact 眼神交流
keep in contact with ... 与……保持联系
lose contact with ... 和……失去联系，离开
make contact with 与……来往
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I have tried hard ________ (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.
2) Tom told me that I could keep ________ contact with him through WeChat.
3) Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose _________ with you.
in
to contact
contact
14. make up: 弥补；编造；化妆；构成；形成
1.North Africans make up the largest and
poorest immigrant group in the country.
2. I think it’s very unkind of you to make up
stories about him.
3. Can I leave early this afternoon and make
up the time tomorrow
4. She spent too much time making herself up.
组成
编造
补足；弥补
化妆
【归纳】
make up for 弥补；补偿
be made up of 由……构成
make up an excuse 编造一个理由
make up with sb. 与某人和解
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。
We a story. The story three parts, one of which is about how a man his mistakes .
make up
is made up of
makes up for
16. credit: n.信誉；信用；学分；赞许；信贷
Her credit isn’t good anywhere now.
She is a credit to her family.
be a credit to sb/sth 是…的骄傲;是…的光荣
All credit to her, she did it all herself.
她值得大加赞赏，这都是她一个人完成的。
all credit to sb 值得大加称赞
17. request: n.请求；要求 v.要求; 请求 (formal)
You can request a free copy of the leaflet.
你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。
request that sb. (should) do sth.
17. request: n.请求；要求 v.要求; 请求 (formal)
They made a request for further aid .
make a request 要求，请求
He was there at the request of his manager
at the request of 应…的要求；根据…的请求；
1. It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru.
【翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【分析】
本句为强调句，“for this reason”为被强调部分。
1) 强调状语时，只能用that而不能用where/ when/ why等；强调人时，可以用that/ who/ whom。
18. other than : 除......以外
一. except和besides的区别
①We all went except him.
除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)
②We all went besides him.
除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)
同义词: except, except for, besides, apart from
18. 除......以外
1.besides常与other／more／else等词连用
2.except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用
eg. 1. He had other people to take care of besides me.
2. All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.
18. 除......以外
二. except和except for的区别
except for”的后面只能接名词和名词短语，而“except”的后面既可以接名词、名词短语，也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词.
1. You are allowed to smoke everywhere except in the lobby.
2. My manager loves my report except for the few mistakes I made.
18. 除......以外
二. except和except for的区别
“except for”可以放在句首，而“except”则不能
1. There was no single person in the dark street that night except a policeman on his duty.
2. Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
2) 原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was …”；其他时态用“It is…”。
3) 强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
【语境应用】句型改写
I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
强调主语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调宾语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调地点状语_____________________________
_____________________________
强调时间状语_____________________________
_____________________________
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday.
Use the words from the text to fill in the blanks.
1. You want to travel to a place. This place is the _________ of your trip.
2. If you want something/somebody to listen to your order, you should _____________ it.
3. He was so brave in the battle(战斗) that he was ________ by all the people in the country.
4. His looking changed a lot. I didn’t _________ him at the first sight.
destination
take control of
admired
recognize
5. Before traveling, you should consider where to live. You must find the comfortable ______________.
6. Everyone is the ________ existence in the world. Nobody can do the same as you.
7. We only need time. That means we need nothing __________ time.
8. This is my phone number. If you need my help, you can ________ me with the number at any time.
accommodation
unique
other than
contact
THANKS