译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 培优提能限时练(三)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 培优提能限时练(三)（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 20:48:46 | ||
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s Celebrate!
No matter what kind of culture you come across，there’s always a reason to celebrate! Check out four amazing festivals around the world.
Great Wisconsin Cheese(奶酪) Festival
Every June people get together in Wisconsin，the USA，to honor cheese.The celebration lasts three days and it’s full of different events for the whole family.There are concerts，free cheese tasting，the Big Cheese Parade and Big Cheese Breakfast，etc.
La Tomatina
Every August，Bunol，Spain，hosts a festival where the world’s biggest hour-long food fight takes place.Around 20,000 people take part in the event，throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other in all.What a juiced-up celebration!
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Are there any festivals to celebrate in winter？Sure! Come to Harbin，China.It is home to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.The festival starts on January every year.During the month-long festival，people can enjoy the largest and most beautiful ice and snow sculptures(雕塑) in the world.
Monkey Buffet Festival
The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November.It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand.People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.So，to thank monkeys，they have this special festival to feed them.
1．What can people do in Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival
A．Enjoy music.
B．Play with animals.
C．Throw fruits.
D．Go snowboarding.
2．Which festival lasts the longest time
A．Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival.
B．La Tomatina.
C．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
D．Monkey Buffet Festival.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a science report.
B．On a sports website.
C．In a grammar textbook.
D．In a culture magazine.
B
During the 1930s，the Great War broke out.A 25-year-old American soldier，probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.
One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight，Suleyman stumbled(绊倒) into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush.Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal，Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering(颤抖) with cold and utmost(极度的) fear.Due to the atrocity of the war，the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.
During the war，it was impossible to find the child’s family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower.Soon，Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.
For one and a half years，Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however，every fairy tale comes to an end.When the war ended，Suleyman was sent back to the USA，while Flora was put in an orphanage(孤儿院)，the Normandy School，which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.
For years，Suleyman always thought about Flora.When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，Suleyman gazed(凝视) through the audience on TV，hoping to catch a glimpse of(瞥见) Flora，but he never could.
At the age of 85，Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials.After hearing his story，a French journalist started to investigate(调查) the story，and all government files were read in detail.The moment the journalist helped dial the number，in tears，Flora said Suleyman was her hero，and everything came flooding back to her.
4．What does the underlined word “atrocity” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Charge. B．Cruelty.
C．Relief. D．Survival.
5．Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics
A．Because Flora might be in the French team.
B．Because Flora might be watching the event.
C．Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.
D．Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Flora and Suleyman once became attached to each other.
B．Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy.
C．Suleyman found some animals in the bush.
D．Suleyman would never see Flora again.
7．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Tough Flower in the War
B．The Influence of the War
C．The Lost and Found Love
D．The Apple of the Father’s Eye
C
(2023·河北张家口高一期末)
Read Across America(RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading.It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr Seuss’ birthday.
This holiday dates back to May of 1997.This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association(NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children.They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies(鼓舞士气的集会)，then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2,1998，and ever since it has continued to grow in size.Today，more than 50 national non-profit and association sponsors(资助者) and more than 3.3 million NEA members support the effort every year.
This holiday is celebrated in numerous ways.All over the country，libraries，schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities.Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read.The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations.This includes Dr Seuss hats，RAA bookmarks，special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs.
While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community，there are some books that always seem to pop up.Below is a partial(部分的) list of some of the books read by elementary，middle school and high school students.
8．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Parents in America like reading.
B．RAA has a history of over 50 years.
C．Teachers are popular with children.
D．Dr Seuss was born on March 2nd.
9．What inspired NEA to come up with RAA
A．Millions of NEA members’ support.
B．School football programs’ practice.
C．The NEA members’ love for reading.
D．American local official’s encouragement.
10．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The celebration of Read Across America.
B．The special meaning of reading activities.
C．The encouragement of community centers.
D．The children’s devotion to reading activities.
11．What may be talked about following the last paragraph
A．The promising future of RAA.
B．The awards given to the children.
C．The recommended student reading list.
D．Parents and teachers’ praise for the program.
D
A 16-year-old boy wanted to throw a party for his birthday.He didn’t ask for favors from his friends or themed decorations.Instead，he held the celebration on Roblox.On the digital platform，which allows users to play and create a multitude of games，the boy threw himself a party to which he invited not just friends from school and Twitter，but also fans of the game.
For netizens，the idea of the “metaverse”—a sort of 3D sequel(续篇) to today’s 2D Internet，in which users work，play，buy and sell inside immersive(沉浸式) virtual worlds—has become the Latest Next Big Thing.This is just the beginning，however.
A fully-developed metaverse will completely change several key sectors such as business，education，and science.In China，for instance，Alibaba has built a VR shopping mall that specializes in helping both vendors and buyers to essentially “shop” inside an online virtual store.
How a metaverse can be used in education Teachers will be able to hold online classes in a virtual classroom，where students can discuss with each other using their avatars(化身)．Students will also no longer need to leave the house to visit museums around the world；they could simply walk into one in the metaverse instead.Finally，scientists will be able to explore and conduct experiments in a virtual lab，which is something that has never been done before.
If the metaverse is necessarily an extension(扩大) of the Internet we now have，one only has to think about the countless problems that we have yet to solve in our online existence—hacking，catfishing，harassment(骚扰)，hate speech—to see how truly dangerous a future on the metaverse could be.
For now，though，everything is in the early stages.The evolution of the metaverse—if it happens at all—will be fought among tech giants for the next decade，or maybe even longer.
12．Why does the author mention “a 16-year-old boy” in paragraph 1
A．To explain a rule.
B．To make an idea clear.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
13．What can people do in the metaverse
A．Build a community in a 3D environment.
B．Browse and buy goods in a physical store.
C．Explore and conduct experiments in a real lab.
D．Communicate and interact with others face to face.
14．What is the author’s attitude to the metaverse
A．Favourable. B．Indifferent.
C．Objective. D．Subjective.
15．What can we know about the metaverse
A．We have lived in the metaverse.
B．The metaverse is the early stage of the Internet.
C．The future of the metaverse is only dependent on tech giants.
D．There is a long way to go before the metaverse becomes completely developed.
Ⅱ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few days ago，our school held a two-day food festival.Before the food festival started，the school had set up tents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students. 1
On the first day of the food festival，when the bell rang after the last class in the morning，everyone rushed to the booths(摊位) in front of the canteen. 2 There was a long line in front of each booth.Everyone sweated in the burning sun，but the heat didn’t stop the students’ enthusiasm for delicious food.Fortunately，I bought a cup of milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes.It tasted even better than I had imagined!
3 Without any experience，I chose to try as much food as I could，which gave me so much joy and satisfaction.For example，I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry(榴莲酥) at first bite. 4 And I can still remember how exquisite the craftsmanship(技艺) of making Indian pancakes was.However，what impressed me most was in fact the “intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue”．
It was everyone’s common effort that made the activity such a big success，and it is people’s love for food that made the festival special.Enjoy food，value food，have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up. 5
A．From this，I have learned how to cook well.
B．More and more people began to buy milk tea.
C．This is what I’ve learned from the food festival.
D．As a dessert lover，I couldn’t wait to enjoy tasty foods.
E．Within a few minutes，the place was crowded with people.
F．It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.
G．What’s more，I still can’t forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.
培优提能限时练(三)
Ⅰ.
1．A [细节理解题。根据Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival部分中的“There are concerts，free cheese tasting...”可知，在这个节日期间，人们可以欣赏音乐。故选A项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival部分中的“During the month-long festival，people can enjoy...”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节是几个节日中持续时间最长的(长达一个月)。故选C项。]
3．D [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“No matter what kind of culture you come across，there’s always a reason to celebrate！”以及后文介绍了世界各地的四个节日可知，这篇文章应该出自文化杂志。故选D项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，取名弗洛拉。后来弗洛拉被送入孤儿院，两人分开。多年后，两人再次取得联系。
4．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，女孩被她的家人抛弃而且整个村的人都被害，可见战争是十分残酷的，故画线词意为“残酷”。与cruelty同义。故选B。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，苏莱曼观看1984年夏季奥运会是因为弗洛拉可能在观众席中看比赛。故选B。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼曾经相互依靠、形影不离。故选A。]
7．C [标题归纳题。文章讲述第一次世界大战爆发时，25岁的美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，取名弗洛拉，两人曾形影不离，后来两人分开。在苏莱曼85岁参加一战60周年纪念招待会时，分享了此故事。一名法国记者的帮助使两人再次取得了联系。C项“失而复得的爱”符合题意。故选C。]
8．D [细节理解题。根据第一段“Read Across America(RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd...and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr Seuss’ birthday.”可知，作家苏斯博士在三月二日出生。故选D项。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They reasoned that since many school football programs could...why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading？”可知，NEA提出全民阅读日的想法是受到很多学校通过集会让孩子们参与足球活动的启发。故选B项。]
10．A [段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句话可知，本段主要介绍了美国是如何庆祝全民阅读日的。故选A项。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可推断出，接下来的内容会推荐学生的阅读书目。故选C项。]
12．B [推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，作者提到一名16岁的男孩的目的是阐明Roblox这个概念。故选B。]
13．A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“For netizens，the idea of the ‘metaverse’—a sort of 3D sequel(续篇) to today’s 2D Internet，in which users work，play，buy and sell inside immersive(沉浸式) virtual worlds”可知，人们在元宇宙的3D虚拟世界中可以创建自己的社区。故选A。]
14．C [观点态度题。根据第三段首句和倒数第二段内容可知，作者既说了元宇宙的好处也讲到了它可能带来的危险，因此作者对元宇宙的态度是客观的。故选C。]
15．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在一切都还处于初期阶段，元宇宙的变革可能发生在十年甚至更久之后，即在元宇宙完全被开发之前，还有很长的路要走。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．D [上文介绍了学校美食节以及学校为此做的工作，由此推知，空处应陈述作者对这次美食节的期待。D项“作为一个甜品爱好者，我迫不及待地想品尝美味的食物”符合语境。故选D。]
2．E [本空前一句提到下课铃一响同学们就冲向摊位，空后一句则陈述各摊位前都排起了长队，E项“几分钟之内，这个地方就挤满了人”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。]
3．F [根据后文“Without any experience，I chose to try as much food as I could，which gave me so much joy and satisfaction.”可知，作者没有经验，尝了很多食物，由此可知，这是作者第一次参加美食节。F项“这是我第一次在学校参加美食节”符合语境。故选F。]
4．G [本空前一句和后一句都是在举例陈述作者在美食节所品尝的食物。由此推知，空处与上下文话题一致，也应涉及作者所品尝的食物。G项“更重要的是，我仍然无法忘记烟熏冰激凌的神奇外观”符合语境，且在句式上与空后一句一致。故选G。]
5．C [根据上文“Enjoy food，value food，have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up.”可知，这是作者对参加美食节的感悟。故C项“这是我从美食节中所学到的东西”总结上文，符合语境。故选C。]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s Celebrate!
No matter what kind of culture you come across，there’s always a reason to celebrate! Check out four amazing festivals around the world.
Great Wisconsin Cheese(奶酪) Festival
Every June people get together in Wisconsin，the USA，to honor cheese.The celebration lasts three days and it’s full of different events for the whole family.There are concerts，free cheese tasting，the Big Cheese Parade and Big Cheese Breakfast，etc.
La Tomatina
Every August，Bunol，Spain，hosts a festival where the world’s biggest hour-long food fight takes place.Around 20,000 people take part in the event，throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other in all.What a juiced-up celebration!
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Are there any festivals to celebrate in winter？Sure! Come to Harbin，China.It is home to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.The festival starts on January every year.During the month-long festival，people can enjoy the largest and most beautiful ice and snow sculptures(雕塑) in the world.
Monkey Buffet Festival
The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November.It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand.People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.So，to thank monkeys，they have this special festival to feed them.
1．What can people do in Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival
A．Enjoy music.
B．Play with animals.
C．Throw fruits.
D．Go snowboarding.
2．Which festival lasts the longest time
A．Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival.
B．La Tomatina.
C．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
D．Monkey Buffet Festival.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a science report.
B．On a sports website.
C．In a grammar textbook.
D．In a culture magazine.
B
During the 1930s，the Great War broke out.A 25-year-old American soldier，probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.
One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight，Suleyman stumbled(绊倒) into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush.Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal，Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering(颤抖) with cold and utmost(极度的) fear.Due to the atrocity of the war，the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.
During the war，it was impossible to find the child’s family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower.Soon，Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.
For one and a half years，Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however，every fairy tale comes to an end.When the war ended，Suleyman was sent back to the USA，while Flora was put in an orphanage(孤儿院)，the Normandy School，which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.
For years，Suleyman always thought about Flora.When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，Suleyman gazed(凝视) through the audience on TV，hoping to catch a glimpse of(瞥见) Flora，but he never could.
At the age of 85，Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials.After hearing his story，a French journalist started to investigate(调查) the story，and all government files were read in detail.The moment the journalist helped dial the number，in tears，Flora said Suleyman was her hero，and everything came flooding back to her.
4．What does the underlined word “atrocity” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Charge. B．Cruelty.
C．Relief. D．Survival.
5．Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics
A．Because Flora might be in the French team.
B．Because Flora might be watching the event.
C．Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.
D．Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Flora and Suleyman once became attached to each other.
B．Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy.
C．Suleyman found some animals in the bush.
D．Suleyman would never see Flora again.
7．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Tough Flower in the War
B．The Influence of the War
C．The Lost and Found Love
D．The Apple of the Father’s Eye
C
(2023·河北张家口高一期末)
Read Across America(RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading.It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr Seuss’ birthday.
This holiday dates back to May of 1997.This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association(NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children.They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies(鼓舞士气的集会)，then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2,1998，and ever since it has continued to grow in size.Today，more than 50 national non-profit and association sponsors(资助者) and more than 3.3 million NEA members support the effort every year.
This holiday is celebrated in numerous ways.All over the country，libraries，schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities.Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read.The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations.This includes Dr Seuss hats，RAA bookmarks，special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs.
While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community，there are some books that always seem to pop up.Below is a partial(部分的) list of some of the books read by elementary，middle school and high school students.
8．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Parents in America like reading.
B．RAA has a history of over 50 years.
C．Teachers are popular with children.
D．Dr Seuss was born on March 2nd.
9．What inspired NEA to come up with RAA
A．Millions of NEA members’ support.
B．School football programs’ practice.
C．The NEA members’ love for reading.
D．American local official’s encouragement.
10．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The celebration of Read Across America.
B．The special meaning of reading activities.
C．The encouragement of community centers.
D．The children’s devotion to reading activities.
11．What may be talked about following the last paragraph
A．The promising future of RAA.
B．The awards given to the children.
C．The recommended student reading list.
D．Parents and teachers’ praise for the program.
D
A 16-year-old boy wanted to throw a party for his birthday.He didn’t ask for favors from his friends or themed decorations.Instead，he held the celebration on Roblox.On the digital platform，which allows users to play and create a multitude of games，the boy threw himself a party to which he invited not just friends from school and Twitter，but also fans of the game.
For netizens，the idea of the “metaverse”—a sort of 3D sequel(续篇) to today’s 2D Internet，in which users work，play，buy and sell inside immersive(沉浸式) virtual worlds—has become the Latest Next Big Thing.This is just the beginning，however.
A fully-developed metaverse will completely change several key sectors such as business，education，and science.In China，for instance，Alibaba has built a VR shopping mall that specializes in helping both vendors and buyers to essentially “shop” inside an online virtual store.
How a metaverse can be used in education Teachers will be able to hold online classes in a virtual classroom，where students can discuss with each other using their avatars(化身)．Students will also no longer need to leave the house to visit museums around the world；they could simply walk into one in the metaverse instead.Finally，scientists will be able to explore and conduct experiments in a virtual lab，which is something that has never been done before.
If the metaverse is necessarily an extension(扩大) of the Internet we now have，one only has to think about the countless problems that we have yet to solve in our online existence—hacking，catfishing，harassment(骚扰)，hate speech—to see how truly dangerous a future on the metaverse could be.
For now，though，everything is in the early stages.The evolution of the metaverse—if it happens at all—will be fought among tech giants for the next decade，or maybe even longer.
12．Why does the author mention “a 16-year-old boy” in paragraph 1
A．To explain a rule.
B．To make an idea clear.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
13．What can people do in the metaverse
A．Build a community in a 3D environment.
B．Browse and buy goods in a physical store.
C．Explore and conduct experiments in a real lab.
D．Communicate and interact with others face to face.
14．What is the author’s attitude to the metaverse
A．Favourable. B．Indifferent.
C．Objective. D．Subjective.
15．What can we know about the metaverse
A．We have lived in the metaverse.
B．The metaverse is the early stage of the Internet.
C．The future of the metaverse is only dependent on tech giants.
D．There is a long way to go before the metaverse becomes completely developed.
Ⅱ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few days ago，our school held a two-day food festival.Before the food festival started，the school had set up tents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students. 1
On the first day of the food festival，when the bell rang after the last class in the morning，everyone rushed to the booths(摊位) in front of the canteen. 2 There was a long line in front of each booth.Everyone sweated in the burning sun，but the heat didn’t stop the students’ enthusiasm for delicious food.Fortunately，I bought a cup of milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes.It tasted even better than I had imagined!
3 Without any experience，I chose to try as much food as I could，which gave me so much joy and satisfaction.For example，I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry(榴莲酥) at first bite. 4 And I can still remember how exquisite the craftsmanship(技艺) of making Indian pancakes was.However，what impressed me most was in fact the “intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue”．
It was everyone’s common effort that made the activity such a big success，and it is people’s love for food that made the festival special.Enjoy food，value food，have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up. 5
A．From this，I have learned how to cook well.
B．More and more people began to buy milk tea.
C．This is what I’ve learned from the food festival.
D．As a dessert lover，I couldn’t wait to enjoy tasty foods.
E．Within a few minutes，the place was crowded with people.
F．It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.
G．What’s more，I still can’t forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.
培优提能限时练(三)
Ⅰ.
1．A [细节理解题。根据Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival部分中的“There are concerts，free cheese tasting...”可知，在这个节日期间，人们可以欣赏音乐。故选A项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival部分中的“During the month-long festival，people can enjoy...”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节是几个节日中持续时间最长的(长达一个月)。故选C项。]
3．D [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“No matter what kind of culture you come across，there’s always a reason to celebrate！”以及后文介绍了世界各地的四个节日可知，这篇文章应该出自文化杂志。故选D项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，取名弗洛拉。后来弗洛拉被送入孤儿院，两人分开。多年后，两人再次取得联系。
4．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，女孩被她的家人抛弃而且整个村的人都被害，可见战争是十分残酷的，故画线词意为“残酷”。与cruelty同义。故选B。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，苏莱曼观看1984年夏季奥运会是因为弗洛拉可能在观众席中看比赛。故选B。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼曾经相互依靠、形影不离。故选A。]
7．C [标题归纳题。文章讲述第一次世界大战爆发时，25岁的美国士兵苏莱曼救了一个女孩，取名弗洛拉，两人曾形影不离，后来两人分开。在苏莱曼85岁参加一战60周年纪念招待会时，分享了此故事。一名法国记者的帮助使两人再次取得了联系。C项“失而复得的爱”符合题意。故选C。]
8．D [细节理解题。根据第一段“Read Across America(RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd...and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr Seuss’ birthday.”可知，作家苏斯博士在三月二日出生。故选D项。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They reasoned that since many school football programs could...why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading？”可知，NEA提出全民阅读日的想法是受到很多学校通过集会让孩子们参与足球活动的启发。故选B项。]
10．A [段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句话可知，本段主要介绍了美国是如何庆祝全民阅读日的。故选A项。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可推断出，接下来的内容会推荐学生的阅读书目。故选C项。]
12．B [推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，作者提到一名16岁的男孩的目的是阐明Roblox这个概念。故选B。]
13．A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“For netizens，the idea of the ‘metaverse’—a sort of 3D sequel(续篇) to today’s 2D Internet，in which users work，play，buy and sell inside immersive(沉浸式) virtual worlds”可知，人们在元宇宙的3D虚拟世界中可以创建自己的社区。故选A。]
14．C [观点态度题。根据第三段首句和倒数第二段内容可知，作者既说了元宇宙的好处也讲到了它可能带来的危险，因此作者对元宇宙的态度是客观的。故选C。]
15．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在一切都还处于初期阶段，元宇宙的变革可能发生在十年甚至更久之后，即在元宇宙完全被开发之前，还有很长的路要走。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．D [上文介绍了学校美食节以及学校为此做的工作，由此推知，空处应陈述作者对这次美食节的期待。D项“作为一个甜品爱好者，我迫不及待地想品尝美味的食物”符合语境。故选D。]
2．E [本空前一句提到下课铃一响同学们就冲向摊位，空后一句则陈述各摊位前都排起了长队，E项“几分钟之内，这个地方就挤满了人”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。]
3．F [根据后文“Without any experience，I chose to try as much food as I could，which gave me so much joy and satisfaction.”可知，作者没有经验，尝了很多食物，由此可知，这是作者第一次参加美食节。F项“这是我第一次在学校参加美食节”符合语境。故选F。]
4．G [本空前一句和后一句都是在举例陈述作者在美食节所品尝的食物。由此推知，空处与上下文话题一致，也应涉及作者所品尝的食物。G项“更重要的是，我仍然无法忘记烟熏冰激凌的神奇外观”符合语境，且在句式上与空后一句一致。故选G。]
5．C [根据上文“Enjoy food，value food，have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up.”可知，这是作者对参加美食节的感悟。故C项“这是我从美食节中所学到的东西”总结上文，符合语境。故选C。]