译林版（2019） 必修 第二册：Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课时精练四 Extended reading—Reading comprehension（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019） 必修 第二册：Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课时精练四 Extended reading—Reading comprehension（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 127.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 21:22:16 | ||
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·陕西渭南高一期末)
Lionel Messi，who shone at the Qarta World Cup，is a well-known name even to those with no interest in sports.Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates，he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team.
Lionel Andres Messi(Leo Messi) was born on June 24,1987，in the warm city of Rosario，Argentina.He was the third child in a tight-knit(亲密的) hard-working family who loved football.Naturally，young Leo developed a passion(热爱) for football himself.
At four years old，Leo joined the Grandoli local club，where he was coached by his father.When he was eight，Leo joined the talented Newell Old Boys.Football soon became as important as the air he breathed.Messi practiced day in and day out，skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game.The sport made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.
But as he grew older，his height remained the same.His concerned parents eventually took their 11-year-old son to a doctor，who broke the news that the boy suffered from a growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏)．This meant he was physically unable to grow unless he received special treatment，which would last three years and cost $1,500 per month.
Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona’s technical director，Carles Rexach.Intrigued，he sent an offer to the Messi family.If he passed，the club would cover his medical bills，but on the condition that Messi moved to Spain.So，in September 2000，Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona.
Coach Carles was so impressed that he offered Leo a contract on the only thing he had at hand—a paper napkin.Leo signed it，opening the door to the life he had always dreamed of.
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To attract readers.
C．To advertise the World Cup.
D．To share an experience.
2．Why did Messi want to become a professional footballer
A．He wanted to satisfy his father.
B．He had a great love for football.
C．He was good at playing football.
D．He wanted to prove his ability.
3．Which of the following can best describe Messi according to the text
A．Generous and confident.
B．Successful and energetic.
C．Kind and responsible.
D．Hard-working and talented.
4．What can we infer about Messi from the text
A．He was shorter than others when he was born.
B．He got support from his family to go after his dream.
C．Maradona once lent a helping hand to Messi.
D．Coach Carles believed Messi could be the next superstar.
B
A new study，out of Japan’s Fukuoka University and presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 72nd Annual Meeting in April,2020，is so interesting.The researchers found that playing ping pong may lead to significant improvements in Parkinson’s symptoms.
“Ping pong，which is also called table tennis，is a form of aerobic(有氧的) exercise that has been shown in the general population to improve hand-eye coordination，sharpen reflexes，and stimulate the brain，” said study author Ken-ichi Inoue，M.D.of Fukuoka University.“We wanted to examine if people with Parkinson’s disease would see similar benefits that may in turn reduce some of their symptoms.”
The study included 12 people(an average age of 73) with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease，who had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s for seven years on average.The participants were tested at the beginning of the study to assess the type and degree of symptoms they had.They then had a ping pong session once a week.The sessions included stretching exercises and specific ping pong exercises led by experienced table tennis players from the department of Sports Science of Fukuoka University.
The symptoms were then assessed again at three months and six months(at the end of the study)，and during that period participants experienced significant improvements in speech，handwriting，getting dressed，getting out of bed and walking.For example，it took participants an average of more than two attempts to get out of bed at the beginning of the study compared to an average of one attempt at the end of the study.They also had significant improvements in facial expression，posture，rigidity(僵硬)，slowness of movement and hand trembles.
“While this study is small，the results are encouraging because they show ping pong，a relatively inexpensive form of therapy，may improve some symptoms of Parkinson’s disease，” said Inoue.“A much larger study is now being planned to confirm these findings.”
5．Why does the author feel the new study is interesting
A．Ping pong is a sport of great interest.
B．The process of the study is easy and relaxing.
C．The combination between sports and diseases is funny.
D．It excites curiosity that ping pong should improve Parkinson’s symptoms.
6．Which aspect do the 12 participants have in common
A．Age. B．Gender.
C．Disease. D．Degree.
7．How many times have the participants been assessed altogether
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
8．What will Inoue probably do next according to the last paragraph
A．Try other sports to draw new conclusions.
B．Get more people involved to further prove the findings.
C．Expand the range of diseases to match with ping pong.
D．Find out more connections between sports and diseases.
C
There’s no doubt that football is the global sport.Though basketball，tennis，and other sports are popular too，nothing comes close to football.Being played in every country in the world，football provides dozens of superstars.The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport，and this drives the popularity of football up.Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular
Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years.However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns，but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools.The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football.From that moment，a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century，football had spread all across Europe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven original members，including France，Denmark and Spain，and FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country.The league(联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992.From the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece of football organization，becoming the world’s top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world.It is impossible for any other sport to take its place，especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
9．What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To describe the level of football.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To debate the main idea of the text.
D．To introduce famous football leagues.
10．Where did modern football first start
A．In China. B．In France.
C．In Britain. D．In Spain.
11．Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849
A．The rules always changed.
B．There were no common rules.
C．The season made players hard to win.
D．Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
12．How is the text mainly developed
A．By following time order.
B．By following space order.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By giving examples.
Ⅱ.七选五
Nowadays，in many places of the world，kids play soccer less than before. 1 Besides，many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids.Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.
Soccer is a team sport.
Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn.Being part of a team isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents.It’s also about teaching kids how to face failure.It doesn’t end there，either.Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior. 2
Soccer shapes motor skills(运动技能)．
Nowadays，many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV，video games and smartphones. 3 It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills.By playing youth soccer，kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.
4
Soccer can improve students’ concentration(专注) in the classroom.Besides，soccer is a fast-paced game，so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly.Plus，soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B．So kids’ visual-spatial(视觉空间) ability can be improved when they play the game，which can help them learn subjects like Physics.
Soccer improves the personal character.
The World Health Organization recommends kids get at least 60 minutes of exercise daily.This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character. 5 And these kids often have more self-confidence.
A．Soccer plays a part in school performance.
B．So they have less time outdoors for sports.
C．Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.
D．Being part of a team can help you make many friends.
E．One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F．Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.
G．After all，if one player performs badly，the rest of the team will suffer for it.
课时精练四
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西从小热爱足球，却患了生长激素缺乏症，但他仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。
1．A [推理判断题。第一段介绍了梅西的知名度，并指出虽然他个子矮，但技术娴熟，创造了奇迹，故本段的作用是介绍主题并引出下文。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段最后一句可知，梅西对足球非常热爱，能从中获得乐趣和动力，因此想成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B项。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，梅西一直勤奋地练习足球；根据第五段的 “Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona...”可知，梅西非常有天赋。故选D项。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，为了梅西的梦想，一家人离开家乡，去往遥远的他乡，这体现了家人对梅西的支持。故选B项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本福冈大学的一项新研究发现，打乒乓球可能会显著改善帕金森病的症状。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为这项新研究很有趣，是因为该研究发现通过打乒乓球这种相对廉价的方式竟然可以改善帕金森症，这激起了人们的好奇和兴致。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这12个参与者都患有帕金森病。故选C。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及第四段第一句可知，参与者分别在研究开始时、第3个月和第6个月(结束时)接受了共3次评估。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一项更大规模的研究正在被计划，可推知Inoue可能会让更多的人参与进来以进一步证明研究结果。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
9．B [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？”可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.”可知，现代足球起源于英国，故选C。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。]
12．A [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中依次出现的时间“in the 19th century”“in 1849”“In 1904”“in 1992”可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．E [空格前说如今孩子们踢足球比以前少了，空格后说此外很多家长不了解足球对孩子的帮助，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，E选项符合语境，承上启下，故选E。]
2．G [空格前说成为球队的一员可以让孩子们学会对自己的行为负责，G选项“毕竟，如果一名球员表现不好，团队的其他人都会受影响”符合语境，解释上文，故选G。]
3．B [空格前说现在孩子们更喜欢待在房间里玩，可推断空格处应说到这样做的后果，B选项“因此他们拥有更少的户外活动时间”符合语境，故选B。]
4．A [空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容可知，本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在学业表现上的积极作用，A选项概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题，故选A。]
5．F [空格前一句说运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对性格也有好处，因此空格处应具体说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F选项“通常，喜欢像足球这样的体育运动的孩子更外向”符合语境，故选F。]
A
(2023·陕西渭南高一期末)
Lionel Messi，who shone at the Qarta World Cup，is a well-known name even to those with no interest in sports.Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates，he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team.
Lionel Andres Messi(Leo Messi) was born on June 24,1987，in the warm city of Rosario，Argentina.He was the third child in a tight-knit(亲密的) hard-working family who loved football.Naturally，young Leo developed a passion(热爱) for football himself.
At four years old，Leo joined the Grandoli local club，where he was coached by his father.When he was eight，Leo joined the talented Newell Old Boys.Football soon became as important as the air he breathed.Messi practiced day in and day out，skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game.The sport made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.
But as he grew older，his height remained the same.His concerned parents eventually took their 11-year-old son to a doctor，who broke the news that the boy suffered from a growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏)．This meant he was physically unable to grow unless he received special treatment，which would last three years and cost $1,500 per month.
Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona’s technical director，Carles Rexach.Intrigued，he sent an offer to the Messi family.If he passed，the club would cover his medical bills，but on the condition that Messi moved to Spain.So，in September 2000，Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona.
Coach Carles was so impressed that he offered Leo a contract on the only thing he had at hand—a paper napkin.Leo signed it，opening the door to the life he had always dreamed of.
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To attract readers.
C．To advertise the World Cup.
D．To share an experience.
2．Why did Messi want to become a professional footballer
A．He wanted to satisfy his father.
B．He had a great love for football.
C．He was good at playing football.
D．He wanted to prove his ability.
3．Which of the following can best describe Messi according to the text
A．Generous and confident.
B．Successful and energetic.
C．Kind and responsible.
D．Hard-working and talented.
4．What can we infer about Messi from the text
A．He was shorter than others when he was born.
B．He got support from his family to go after his dream.
C．Maradona once lent a helping hand to Messi.
D．Coach Carles believed Messi could be the next superstar.
B
A new study，out of Japan’s Fukuoka University and presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 72nd Annual Meeting in April,2020，is so interesting.The researchers found that playing ping pong may lead to significant improvements in Parkinson’s symptoms.
“Ping pong，which is also called table tennis，is a form of aerobic(有氧的) exercise that has been shown in the general population to improve hand-eye coordination，sharpen reflexes，and stimulate the brain，” said study author Ken-ichi Inoue，M.D.of Fukuoka University.“We wanted to examine if people with Parkinson’s disease would see similar benefits that may in turn reduce some of their symptoms.”
The study included 12 people(an average age of 73) with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease，who had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s for seven years on average.The participants were tested at the beginning of the study to assess the type and degree of symptoms they had.They then had a ping pong session once a week.The sessions included stretching exercises and specific ping pong exercises led by experienced table tennis players from the department of Sports Science of Fukuoka University.
The symptoms were then assessed again at three months and six months(at the end of the study)，and during that period participants experienced significant improvements in speech，handwriting，getting dressed，getting out of bed and walking.For example，it took participants an average of more than two attempts to get out of bed at the beginning of the study compared to an average of one attempt at the end of the study.They also had significant improvements in facial expression，posture，rigidity(僵硬)，slowness of movement and hand trembles.
“While this study is small，the results are encouraging because they show ping pong，a relatively inexpensive form of therapy，may improve some symptoms of Parkinson’s disease，” said Inoue.“A much larger study is now being planned to confirm these findings.”
5．Why does the author feel the new study is interesting
A．Ping pong is a sport of great interest.
B．The process of the study is easy and relaxing.
C．The combination between sports and diseases is funny.
D．It excites curiosity that ping pong should improve Parkinson’s symptoms.
6．Which aspect do the 12 participants have in common
A．Age. B．Gender.
C．Disease. D．Degree.
7．How many times have the participants been assessed altogether
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
8．What will Inoue probably do next according to the last paragraph
A．Try other sports to draw new conclusions.
B．Get more people involved to further prove the findings.
C．Expand the range of diseases to match with ping pong.
D．Find out more connections between sports and diseases.
C
There’s no doubt that football is the global sport.Though basketball，tennis，and other sports are popular too，nothing comes close to football.Being played in every country in the world，football provides dozens of superstars.The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport，and this drives the popularity of football up.Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular
Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years.However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns，but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools.The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football.From that moment，a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century，football had spread all across Europe.In 1904，FIFA was set up.There are seven original members，including France，Denmark and Spain，and FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country.The league(联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992.From the 1990s，it became a truly impressive piece of football organization，becoming the world’s top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world.It is impossible for any other sport to take its place，especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
9．What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To describe the level of football.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To debate the main idea of the text.
D．To introduce famous football leagues.
10．Where did modern football first start
A．In China. B．In France.
C．In Britain. D．In Spain.
11．Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849
A．The rules always changed.
B．There were no common rules.
C．The season made players hard to win.
D．Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
12．How is the text mainly developed
A．By following time order.
B．By following space order.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By giving examples.
Ⅱ.七选五
Nowadays，in many places of the world，kids play soccer less than before. 1 Besides，many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids.Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.
Soccer is a team sport.
Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn.Being part of a team isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents.It’s also about teaching kids how to face failure.It doesn’t end there，either.Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior. 2
Soccer shapes motor skills(运动技能)．
Nowadays，many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV，video games and smartphones. 3 It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills.By playing youth soccer，kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.
4
Soccer can improve students’ concentration(专注) in the classroom.Besides，soccer is a fast-paced game，so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly.Plus，soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B．So kids’ visual-spatial(视觉空间) ability can be improved when they play the game，which can help them learn subjects like Physics.
Soccer improves the personal character.
The World Health Organization recommends kids get at least 60 minutes of exercise daily.This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character. 5 And these kids often have more self-confidence.
A．Soccer plays a part in school performance.
B．So they have less time outdoors for sports.
C．Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.
D．Being part of a team can help you make many friends.
E．One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F．Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.
G．After all，if one player performs badly，the rest of the team will suffer for it.
课时精练四
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西从小热爱足球，却患了生长激素缺乏症，但他仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。
1．A [推理判断题。第一段介绍了梅西的知名度，并指出虽然他个子矮，但技术娴熟，创造了奇迹，故本段的作用是介绍主题并引出下文。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段最后一句可知，梅西对足球非常热爱，能从中获得乐趣和动力，因此想成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B项。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，梅西一直勤奋地练习足球；根据第五段的 “Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona...”可知，梅西非常有天赋。故选D项。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，为了梅西的梦想，一家人离开家乡，去往遥远的他乡，这体现了家人对梅西的支持。故选B项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本福冈大学的一项新研究发现，打乒乓球可能会显著改善帕金森病的症状。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为这项新研究很有趣，是因为该研究发现通过打乒乓球这种相对廉价的方式竟然可以改善帕金森症，这激起了人们的好奇和兴致。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这12个参与者都患有帕金森病。故选C。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及第四段第一句可知，参与者分别在研究开始时、第3个月和第6个月(结束时)接受了共3次评估。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一项更大规模的研究正在被计划，可推知Inoue可能会让更多的人参与进来以进一步证明研究结果。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
9．B [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？”可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.”可知，现代足球起源于英国，故选C。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The rules were carried out by each school，and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。]
12．A [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球这项全球性运动的历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中依次出现的时间“in the 19th century”“in 1849”“In 1904”“in 1992”可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．E [空格前说如今孩子们踢足球比以前少了，空格后说此外很多家长不了解足球对孩子的帮助，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，E选项符合语境，承上启下，故选E。]
2．G [空格前说成为球队的一员可以让孩子们学会对自己的行为负责，G选项“毕竟，如果一名球员表现不好，团队的其他人都会受影响”符合语境，解释上文，故选G。]
3．B [空格前说现在孩子们更喜欢待在房间里玩，可推断空格处应说到这样做的后果，B选项“因此他们拥有更少的户外活动时间”符合语境，故选B。]
4．A [空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容可知，本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在学业表现上的积极作用，A选项概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题，故选A。]
5．F [空格前一句说运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对性格也有好处，因此空格处应具体说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F选项“通常，喜欢像足球这样的体育运动的孩子更外向”符合语境，故选F。]