译林版（2019） 必修 第二册：Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课时精练五 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points（含答案
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019） 必修 第二册：Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课时精练五 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points（含答案 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 130.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 21:23:11 | ||
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It’s not a good idea to skip meals and replace them snacks.
2． is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the tall building.
3．With my left foot seriously (injure)，I can’t go with you as planned.
4．He hurried back to the company，only to find the door (close)．
5．When the noon bell rang，I would race (breath) home.
6．I had no (hesitate) in choosing to major in philosophy in university.
7．Sales manager is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
8．She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Humans are the only animals that produce tears emotions.
2．With little or no previous experience，it is that you hesitate to start.
3．After he returned home，the master continued to the work.
4．The solution，however，may traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
5．I’m afraid I can’t accompany you to the bookstore because I feel a bit today.
Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——锻炼身体的建议信)
1．听说你这几天一直不舒服，我很难过。(that引导宾语从句)
I am sorry to hear .
2．据说锻炼对你的身心健康有益。(it is said that...)
3．我建议你每天锻炼一个小时并坚持下去。(stick with)
I suggest that .
4．加入一个你学校的体育俱乐部是个好主意。(it作形式主语)
5．我真心希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I do hope .
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Becoming old may not be something that’s yet to cross your mind.But aging is going to defeat us one day，so it’s something we’d all like to control.
It would be great to have a long，healthy and happy life，and that’s why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it.We all know that regular exercise is good for us.In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy.But the latest piece of research might make you happy if you’re someone who walks at a fast speed.That’s because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.
The BBC’s Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated(加速的) aging”．Their lungs，teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those walking faster.The study also found not only did slower walkers’ bodies age more quickly，but their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower speed to work out.But it might be too late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence，language and sport skills tests from when they were aged three.They also suggest that even in early life，there are signs showing which people will have a healthier life.
So，what’s the point of knowing that a slower walking speed might mean a smaller brain Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age and understanding what this might mean could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging.
1．What does the latest research show
A．Slower walkers tend to be younger.
B．Walking 10,000 steps a day is helpful.
C．The speed of walking is a sign of aging.
D．Regular exercise is good for our health.
2．How did the researchers get the result
A．By carrying out surveys.
B．By doing tests on some people.
C．By performing experiments in the lab.
D．By searching information on the Internet.
3．What can we know about slower walkers according to paragraph 3
A．They had smaller brains.
B．Their faces looked younger.
C．They should try to exercise less.
D．Their teeth were in better shape.
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．Forever Young
B．Slow Walking and Aging
C．Slow Life
D．Walk Slowly，Live Happily
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2023·江西吉安高一校联考)
Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid.He plays tennis and 1 the state tournament every year.Marcus’s neighbor，Conrad，is also 2 to compete，but he has rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎)．Although it pains him just to walk，he 3 painful days at school walking to the sports field.He loves watching his school competitions so he doesn’t 4 a game.
Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.They’ve always been 5 .He sees Conrad in pain and his 6 at not being able to play sports.So，every day after school，Marcus 7 his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition.The discussion is as 8 as a real high school game，making Conrad forget the hurt.
Finally，the doctors found a new 9 to reduce the pain.Conrad walks without much pain and begins running，but he still has to learn the 10 of running.After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 11 steps，Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again.He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg 12 .He knows what pain feels like，but running for Conrad is no longer 13 .
To Conrad’s delight，he gets a chance to join the cross country team.Conrad doesn’t win，but Marcus is there， 14 for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors，breathing in wind and waving his hands 15 .
1．A.gives up B．competes in
C．hears of D．breaks through
2．A.able B．lucky
C．eager D．calm
3．A.bears B．counts
C．forgets D．escapes
4．A.accept B．enjoy
C．lose D．miss
5．A.strangers B．enemies
C．friends D．teachers
6．A.surprise B．sadness
C．impatience D．tiredness
7．A.promises B．asks
C．drives D．forces
8．A.long B．noisy
C．boring D．interesting
9．A.treatment B．excuse
C．period D．topic
10．A.goal B．style
C．speed D．skill
11．A.suitable B．serious
C．small D．comfortable
12．A.strength B．show
C．shape D．advantage
13．A.relaxing B．beneficial
C．painful D．meaningful
14．A.queuing B．arguing
C．running D．cheering
15．A.excitedly B．curiously
C．anxiously D．actively
Ⅵ.语法填空
As an outstanding American gymnast(体操运动员)，Simone Biles has won more medals 1._________ any other gymnast in American history.Although Biles has made great achievements in sports，she had never received 2. college education before.But it has changed.Biles is a college student now.
Biles had planned to go to the University of California Los Angeles,3. she could go into a classroom and listen to lessons in a traditional way，but her busy life made it nearly impossible 4. (study) full-time at a university.So she 5. (decide) to take some classes at the University of the People，an online university，which 6. (set) up by Shai Reshef，an Israeli-born businessman.It offers degree programs of different levels.Now Biles is working hard to get her first degree，and she is 7. (satisfy) with the online education though she hasn’t had a traditional school experience since she went to high school.She was home-schooled during her high school years to save time for her gymnastic 8. (train)．
The school’s nontraditional methods are 9. (particular) fit for Biles，and her hard-working spirit 10. (shape) her gymnastic career will help her in her studies as well.
课时精练五
Ⅰ.1.with/by 2.It 3.injured 4.closed 5.breathlessly 6.hesitation 7.where 8.taking/having taken
Ⅱ.1.in response to 2.no wonder 3.put finishing touches to 4．be rooted in 5.under the weather
Ⅲ.1.that you have been under the weather for days
2．It is said that exercise is beneficial to your physical and mental health.
3．you (should) take one hour’s exercise every day and stick with it
4．It’s a good idea to join a sports club in your school.
5．you will find these suggestions helpful
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，走路慢的人显示出了加速衰老的迹象，而快速走路的人会更加健康。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，最新的研究表明，走路的速度是衰老程度的一个标志。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究人员是通过对一些人进行测试得到这个结果的。故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，走路慢的人的大脑也更小。故选A。]
4．B [标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，走路慢的人显示出了加速衰老的迹象，而快速走路的人会更加健康，所以B选项“慢走和衰老”能概括文章大意，适合用作文章标题。故选B。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述马库斯是个英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他的朋友康拉德因为患病而不能参加运动，马库斯一直用自己的行动陪伴和鼓励康拉德。
1．B [根据下文“the state tournament every year”可知，他每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。]
2．C [根据上下文的转折关系可知，Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，却因为疾病而不能如愿。故选C。]
3．A [根据上文“Although it pains him just to walk”可知，他走路都疼，却忍受着疼痛走到运动场看比赛。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文“He loves watching his school competitions”可知，他喜欢看学校的比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。故选D。]
5．C [根据上文“Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.”可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。]
6．B [根据下文“at not being able to play sports”可知，不能参加体育活动是悲伤的。故选B。]
7．B [根据上文“He sees Conrad in pain and his at not being able to play sports.”可知，Marcus了解Conrad不能参赛的悲伤，所以每天都会让他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。故选B。]
8．D [根据下文“making Conrad forget the hurt”可知，讨论应该很有趣。故选D。]
9．A [根据本句句意和语境可知，医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Conrad的疼痛。故选A。]
10．D [根据本句的转折词but和下文的“Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again”可知，Conrad的疼痛得以缓解，可以开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。]
11．C [根据上文“Although it pains him just to walk”可知，Conrad以前走路都会疼，所以童年期应该是走小步。故选C。]
12．A [根据上文“doing leg lifts repeatedly”可知，是为了增强腿部力量。故选A。]
13．C [根据上文可知，医生为Conrad找出了减轻痛苦的疗法，他现在可以运动了，由此可知跑步不再会让他感到痛苦。故选 C。]
14．D [根据前文和本句语境可知，Marcus应该是为Conrad欢呼。故选D。]
15．A [根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知，应该是兴奋地挥手。故选A。]
Ⅵ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了美国体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯通过上一所网上大学来获得大学学位的事情。
1．than [考查比较级。根据前面的more可知，此处应用连词than，表示比较。故填than。]
2．a [考查冠词。receive a college education 意为“接受大学教育”。表示泛指，用不定冠词，且空后的college发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
3．where [考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the University of California Los Angeles，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
4．to study [考查非谓语动词。make it impossible to do sth“使做某事不可能”，it是形式宾语，用不定式作真正的宾语，故填to study。]
5．decided [考查动词时态。该空表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填decided。]
6．was set [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后面的by可知，此处应用被动语态；表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，用单数，故填was set。]
7．satisfied [考查形容词。be satisfied with...对……感到满意，说明人的感受，用-ed形式形容词，故填satisfied。]
8．training [考查名词。该空被gymnastic修饰，应用train的名词形式，故填training。]
9．particularly [考查副词。该空修饰形容词fit，故用副词形式作状语，故填particularly。]
10．shaping [考查非谓语动词。spirit和shape之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填shaping。]
1．It’s not a good idea to skip meals and replace them snacks.
2． is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the tall building.
3．With my left foot seriously (injure)，I can’t go with you as planned.
4．He hurried back to the company，only to find the door (close)．
5．When the noon bell rang，I would race (breath) home.
6．I had no (hesitate) in choosing to major in philosophy in university.
7．Sales manager is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
8．She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Humans are the only animals that produce tears emotions.
2．With little or no previous experience，it is that you hesitate to start.
3．After he returned home，the master continued to the work.
4．The solution，however，may traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
5．I’m afraid I can’t accompany you to the bookstore because I feel a bit today.
Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——锻炼身体的建议信)
1．听说你这几天一直不舒服，我很难过。(that引导宾语从句)
I am sorry to hear .
2．据说锻炼对你的身心健康有益。(it is said that...)
3．我建议你每天锻炼一个小时并坚持下去。(stick with)
I suggest that .
4．加入一个你学校的体育俱乐部是个好主意。(it作形式主语)
5．我真心希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I do hope .
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Becoming old may not be something that’s yet to cross your mind.But aging is going to defeat us one day，so it’s something we’d all like to control.
It would be great to have a long，healthy and happy life，and that’s why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it.We all know that regular exercise is good for us.In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy.But the latest piece of research might make you happy if you’re someone who walks at a fast speed.That’s because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.
The BBC’s Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated(加速的) aging”．Their lungs，teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those walking faster.The study also found not only did slower walkers’ bodies age more quickly，but their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower speed to work out.But it might be too late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence，language and sport skills tests from when they were aged three.They also suggest that even in early life，there are signs showing which people will have a healthier life.
So，what’s the point of knowing that a slower walking speed might mean a smaller brain Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age and understanding what this might mean could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging.
1．What does the latest research show
A．Slower walkers tend to be younger.
B．Walking 10,000 steps a day is helpful.
C．The speed of walking is a sign of aging.
D．Regular exercise is good for our health.
2．How did the researchers get the result
A．By carrying out surveys.
B．By doing tests on some people.
C．By performing experiments in the lab.
D．By searching information on the Internet.
3．What can we know about slower walkers according to paragraph 3
A．They had smaller brains.
B．Their faces looked younger.
C．They should try to exercise less.
D．Their teeth were in better shape.
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．Forever Young
B．Slow Walking and Aging
C．Slow Life
D．Walk Slowly，Live Happily
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2023·江西吉安高一校联考)
Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid.He plays tennis and 1 the state tournament every year.Marcus’s neighbor，Conrad，is also 2 to compete，but he has rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎)．Although it pains him just to walk，he 3 painful days at school walking to the sports field.He loves watching his school competitions so he doesn’t 4 a game.
Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.They’ve always been 5 .He sees Conrad in pain and his 6 at not being able to play sports.So，every day after school，Marcus 7 his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition.The discussion is as 8 as a real high school game，making Conrad forget the hurt.
Finally，the doctors found a new 9 to reduce the pain.Conrad walks without much pain and begins running，but he still has to learn the 10 of running.After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 11 steps，Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again.He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg 12 .He knows what pain feels like，but running for Conrad is no longer 13 .
To Conrad’s delight，he gets a chance to join the cross country team.Conrad doesn’t win，but Marcus is there， 14 for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors，breathing in wind and waving his hands 15 .
1．A.gives up B．competes in
C．hears of D．breaks through
2．A.able B．lucky
C．eager D．calm
3．A.bears B．counts
C．forgets D．escapes
4．A.accept B．enjoy
C．lose D．miss
5．A.strangers B．enemies
C．friends D．teachers
6．A.surprise B．sadness
C．impatience D．tiredness
7．A.promises B．asks
C．drives D．forces
8．A.long B．noisy
C．boring D．interesting
9．A.treatment B．excuse
C．period D．topic
10．A.goal B．style
C．speed D．skill
11．A.suitable B．serious
C．small D．comfortable
12．A.strength B．show
C．shape D．advantage
13．A.relaxing B．beneficial
C．painful D．meaningful
14．A.queuing B．arguing
C．running D．cheering
15．A.excitedly B．curiously
C．anxiously D．actively
Ⅵ.语法填空
As an outstanding American gymnast(体操运动员)，Simone Biles has won more medals 1._________ any other gymnast in American history.Although Biles has made great achievements in sports，she had never received 2. college education before.But it has changed.Biles is a college student now.
Biles had planned to go to the University of California Los Angeles,3. she could go into a classroom and listen to lessons in a traditional way，but her busy life made it nearly impossible 4. (study) full-time at a university.So she 5. (decide) to take some classes at the University of the People，an online university，which 6. (set) up by Shai Reshef，an Israeli-born businessman.It offers degree programs of different levels.Now Biles is working hard to get her first degree，and she is 7. (satisfy) with the online education though she hasn’t had a traditional school experience since she went to high school.She was home-schooled during her high school years to save time for her gymnastic 8. (train)．
The school’s nontraditional methods are 9. (particular) fit for Biles，and her hard-working spirit 10. (shape) her gymnastic career will help her in her studies as well.
课时精练五
Ⅰ.1.with/by 2.It 3.injured 4.closed 5.breathlessly 6.hesitation 7.where 8.taking/having taken
Ⅱ.1.in response to 2.no wonder 3.put finishing touches to 4．be rooted in 5.under the weather
Ⅲ.1.that you have been under the weather for days
2．It is said that exercise is beneficial to your physical and mental health.
3．you (should) take one hour’s exercise every day and stick with it
4．It’s a good idea to join a sports club in your school.
5．you will find these suggestions helpful
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，走路慢的人显示出了加速衰老的迹象，而快速走路的人会更加健康。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，最新的研究表明，走路的速度是衰老程度的一个标志。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究人员是通过对一些人进行测试得到这个结果的。故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，走路慢的人的大脑也更小。故选A。]
4．B [标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，走路慢的人显示出了加速衰老的迹象，而快速走路的人会更加健康，所以B选项“慢走和衰老”能概括文章大意，适合用作文章标题。故选B。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述马库斯是个英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他的朋友康拉德因为患病而不能参加运动，马库斯一直用自己的行动陪伴和鼓励康拉德。
1．B [根据下文“the state tournament every year”可知，他每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。]
2．C [根据上下文的转折关系可知，Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，却因为疾病而不能如愿。故选C。]
3．A [根据上文“Although it pains him just to walk”可知，他走路都疼，却忍受着疼痛走到运动场看比赛。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文“He loves watching his school competitions”可知，他喜欢看学校的比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。故选D。]
5．C [根据上文“Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.”可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。]
6．B [根据下文“at not being able to play sports”可知，不能参加体育活动是悲伤的。故选B。]
7．B [根据上文“He sees Conrad in pain and his at not being able to play sports.”可知，Marcus了解Conrad不能参赛的悲伤，所以每天都会让他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。故选B。]
8．D [根据下文“making Conrad forget the hurt”可知，讨论应该很有趣。故选D。]
9．A [根据本句句意和语境可知，医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Conrad的疼痛。故选A。]
10．D [根据本句的转折词but和下文的“Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again”可知，Conrad的疼痛得以缓解，可以开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。]
11．C [根据上文“Although it pains him just to walk”可知，Conrad以前走路都会疼，所以童年期应该是走小步。故选C。]
12．A [根据上文“doing leg lifts repeatedly”可知，是为了增强腿部力量。故选A。]
13．C [根据上文可知，医生为Conrad找出了减轻痛苦的疗法，他现在可以运动了，由此可知跑步不再会让他感到痛苦。故选 C。]
14．D [根据前文和本句语境可知，Marcus应该是为Conrad欢呼。故选D。]
15．A [根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知，应该是兴奋地挥手。故选A。]
Ⅵ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了美国体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯通过上一所网上大学来获得大学学位的事情。
1．than [考查比较级。根据前面的more可知，此处应用连词than，表示比较。故填than。]
2．a [考查冠词。receive a college education 意为“接受大学教育”。表示泛指，用不定冠词，且空后的college发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
3．where [考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the University of California Los Angeles，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
4．to study [考查非谓语动词。make it impossible to do sth“使做某事不可能”，it是形式宾语，用不定式作真正的宾语，故填to study。]
5．decided [考查动词时态。该空表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填decided。]
6．was set [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后面的by可知，此处应用被动语态；表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，用单数，故填was set。]
7．satisfied [考查形容词。be satisfied with...对……感到满意，说明人的感受，用-ed形式形容词，故填satisfied。]
8．training [考查名词。该空被gymnastic修饰，应用train的名词形式，故填training。]
9．particularly [考查副词。该空修饰形容词fit，故用副词形式作状语，故填particularly。]
10．shaping [考查非谓语动词。spirit和shape之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填shaping。]