Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Michael Jordan is a former professional American basketball player,Olympic athlete,businessperson,and actor.Considered one of the best basketball players ever,he dominated(主宰) the sport from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s.
Michael began his professional basketball career when he was chosen by the Chicago Bulls in 1984.Then,there was a time when the Bulls kept adding new players and changing coaches,but they didn’t win.Seeing that,Michael felt like he needed to do all the scoring as he couldn’t trust the other players’ skills.Many people thought that Michael Jordan might never win a championship if he kept trying to do it all by himself.
To improve their performance on the court,Coach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle offense(三角进攻).It included sharing the ball and moving around the court in a specific way.Michael was unsure.He thought he was the only one that could make the big shots.Tex Winter told him he should learn to trust his teammates to make the triangle offense work best.But that was difficult for Michael.
The Bulls faced the Utah Jazz in the 1997 National Basketball Association Finals.After four games,the series was tied 2-2.Finally,Michael scored thirty-eight points and the Bulls won.Then,they had a chance to win the series in Game Six.Michael had the ball near the end of the game with Jazz players swarming(拥上) around him.Instead of trying a difficult shot,he passed the ball to a teammate,Steve Kerr,who made the winning basket.Michael finally trusted his teammates and he didn’t always have to take the big shot.
From then on,Michael Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA Championships and earned the NBA’s Most Valuable Player(MVP) Award five times.With five regular-season MVPs and three All-Star MVPs,Michael Jordan became the greatest basketball player of all time.
1.How did many people feel about Michael Jordan’s “one-man show”?
A.Interested. B.Uncertain.
C.Negative. D.Hopeful.
2.What does the triangle offense mainly call for according to the text
A.Fast speed. B.Great strength.
C.Good teamwork. D.Strong confidence.
3.What probably led to the Bulls’ winning Game Six
A.Steve Kerr’s unexpected long shot.
B.Michael Jordan’s passing the ball.
C.Jazz players’ serious mistakes.
D.Some new players’ efforts.
4.What lesson can we learn from the text
A.One flower doesn’t make a spring.
B.A hobby can become a successful job.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Treat others as you want to be treated.
B
After bikes and umbrellas are made shareable across China,some companies started eyeing the fitness market,so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large,open spaces for many members to share at the same time,the newly built shared gym rooms are small,stand-alone rooms for a person to use,often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机),an air cleaner,a mirror,a television and an air conditioner,and users can let down the curtains for privacy.When exercising,users can listen to music,watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill.There’s no shower or washbasin.
Similar to using a shared bike,users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application,book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.A refundable deposit(保证金) of 99 yuan is required,and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao,a Beijng-based technology company founded in July.Within several months since it was founded,the company has already raised over 100 million yuan,Yicai Global reports.The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent(新生的).Last December,the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global,confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups.In March,the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years,and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
5.What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A.Offering open spaces.
B.Standing in the living zone.
C.Holding one person a time.
D.Having some advanced equipment.
6.What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A.Use a smartphone.
B.Pay 100 yuan first.
C.Let down curtains for privacy.
D.Have a shower before exercise.
7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.VRUN set up shared gym rooms last December.
B.Some investors are confident in the sharing economy.
C.The total value of China’s sharing economy has grown by 40%.
D.Misspao is the first to have the idea of the shared fitness experience.
8.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To introduce shared gym rooms.
B.To support the shared gym rooms.
C.To advertise a technology company.
D.To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
C
(2023·湖北鄂州市高一期末)
Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games,China’s Edward Gaming(EDG) team,which is made up of 5 members (Meiko,Jiejie,Scout,Viper and Flandre),earned its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th,immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.The topic “EDG wins” had been viewed more than 2.63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo,ranking the top trending topic for a long time.
With the popularity of digital technology,new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing,of which e-sports are the most popular.Unlike texts and videos,e-sports go beyond the problems of language and are understandable around the world.E-sports mostly attract those in their early 20s,as shown by the carnival(狂欢) of college students.That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world.
More importantly,the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture,as the large audiences mean huge commercial value.In 2020 alone,the sales revenue of the domestic e-sports industry exceeded 278.69 billion yuan,and involved 280,000 businesses,which in turn created over 10 million jobs.According to a media report,nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing,succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year,with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry,including video game clubs,game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years.With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging,the industry is expected to further develop and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
9.What did people on Chinese social media cheer for
A.Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games.
B.China’s e-sports industry was recognized by the world.
C.EDG won the League of Legends World Championship.
D.The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.
10.Which phrase can replace the underlined word “exceeded” in paragraph 3
A.Went past. B.Dropped to.
C.Pulled up. D.Took over.
11.What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.The e-sports players are in high demands.
B.The e-sports industry benefits the economy.
C.There are many difficulties of developing e-sports.
D.The game design companies are of great importance.
12.Which word below best describes the future of the e-sports industry
A.Uncertain. B.Challenging.
C.Bright. D.Confusing.
Ⅱ.七选五
If sports are something that interests you,obviously you would want to be good at them.Succeeding at a sport takes skill,and skill takes patience and determination. 1 Skill alone may take you far,but you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up.
Begin from basics first.
It’s common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills quickly.This isn’t an effective way to spend training time.If you’re new to a sport,take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. 2
Eat a healthy,well-balanced diet.
Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body.This is especially true if you want to be great at sports. 3 Base your diet on vegetables,leafy greens,lean proteins,and whole grains.
Set great goals for yourself.
This does not mean being unrealistic,or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. 4 Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal,and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big.
5
Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed.In order to be truly great,you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players,even if they’re on the other team.If you lose a match,accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory.
A.Let yourself have fun.
B.Show good sportsmanship.
C.However,there are other things you need to think about.
D.It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run.
E.Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym.
F.If you stop practicing,chances are that someone more determined will beat you.
G.Instead,you should take a look at what you are,and figure out where you’d like to be.
课时精练一
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的篮球职业生涯,他从唱“独角戏”,到认识到团队合作的重要性,并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得NBA总冠军。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,很多人对迈克尔·乔丹的“独角戏”是持消极态度的,认为他只靠自己一个人不可能赢得冠军。故选C。]
2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“sharing the ball”和倒数第二句中的“trust his teammates”可知,三角进攻主要靠良好的团队合作。故选C。]
3.B [细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,乔丹把球传给了队友,这让公牛队赢得了第六场的胜利。故选B。]
4.A [推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的篮球职业生涯,他从不相信队友,唱“独角戏”,到认识到团队合作的重要性,并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得NBA总冠军,从乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得:一枝独秀不是春。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业:共享健身房,包括其特点和使用方法,以及这个项目的创立过程等。
5.C [细节理解题。根据第二段可知,共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。]
6.A [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房、预订房间、扫描二维码来使用,即用户需要一部智能手机才可使用共享健身房。故选A。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句和最后一段第二句可知,对于共享经济,投资者们很有信心。故选B。]
8.A [写作意图题。文章由第一段引出共享健身房的话题,接着介绍了共享健身房的特点和使用方法,以及这个项目的创立过程,由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技行业发展很快,有很大的商业潜力,未来会进一步繁荣,并继续向世界传播中国文化。
9.C [细节理解题。根据第一段可知,中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG赢得了第一个英雄联盟世界冠军,这使得中国社交媒体上的人们为之欢呼。故选C。]
10.A [词义猜测题。根据上文“the large audiences mean huge commercial value”可知,电竞行业有很大的商业价值,结合下文可知,电竞行业发展很快,由此推知,画线词所在句表示“仅2020年国内电竞产业销售额就超过了2786.9亿元……”,故画线单词意为“超过”,与选项A意思一致。drop to下降到;pull up停车;take over接管。故选A。]
11.B [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,电竞产业创造的收益巨大,提供的工作岗位多,由此推断出,电竞行业对经济是有益的。故选B。]
12.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,电竞行业未来会进一步发展,并继续向世界传播中国文化,所以电竞行业的未来是光明的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的运动员需要有技术、耐心和决心,还要有良好的态度和团队精神。
1.C [上文说明成功需要技术,下文则指出技术也需要正确的态度和团队精神作支撑,可知前后句语意转折,所以空处应提到除了技术之外你也需要考虑其他方面,与C项表达的含义一致,故选C。]
2.D [根据上文“If you’re new to a sport,take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly.”可知,把基本动作练熟练了,高级的动作就更容易掌握,与D项表达的含义一致,故选D。]
3.E [根据上文“Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body.This is especially true if you want to be great at sports.”可推知,不健康的饮食会破坏你的努力,与E项表达的含义一致,故选E。]
4.G [上文提到制定目标时不能不切实际或急于求成,下文建议给你的目标留出合理的时间,可知空处应提到要基于自己的现状,弄清楚自己想达到什么样的目标,与G项表达的含义一致,故选G。]
5.B [根据下文中的“you need to apply positive attitude...show respect to the other player for their victory”可知,本段讲的是要展现良好的运动员精神,所以B项概括本段主旨,可以作为小标题。故选B。]