牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 2Be sporty,be health Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points课时精练二（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 2Be sporty,be health Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points课时精练二（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 21:23:55 | ||
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There are many pieces of advanced fitness (equip) in the newly-built gym.
2．She said she wouldn’t attend his party unless (invite) in person.
3．A survey of over 10,000 people found 35 percent slept less than seven hours daily average.
4．It is requested that we should set up a schedule and stick it strictly when learning online.
5．Many small plants in that country closed down lack of fuel.
6．He has a range of hobbies， (range) from playing chess to jogging.
7．According to the school，when (hold) the school sports meeting hasn’t been decided.
8．We made the (assume) that he would become the champion in the boxing match.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Doctors have discovered that jogging can for your health.
2．That growing demand will naturally push up prices .
3．A lack of proper communication result in misunderstanding.
4．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she it with hard work.
5．Eating too much fruit may do harm to your stomach.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．已被证明，体育锻炼可以预防一系列疾病。(it作形式主语)
physical exercise can prevent us from getting a range of diseases.
2．为了增强学生的体质，学校往往会提供许多运动，从足球到游泳都有。(不定式作目的状语；range)
，schools tend to provide many sports， .
3．在所有这些运动中，最受男孩欢迎的是足球。(what引导主语从句)
Among all these sports， is football.
4．踢足球不仅能增强人们的团队意识还可以使人精力充沛。(doing作主语)
enhances people’s sense of team spirit .
5．踢足球的同时，你可以提高你的其他技能。(状语从句的省略)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023·湖北十堰高一期末)
Liu Xingwu，a primary school math teacher in Shiqian County，Southwest China’s Guizhou Province，usually goes to play basketball with his colleagues on the school’s rooftop playground instead of going straight home，as he used to do.
Liu started working at the school last autumn，which was established in 1996.Located in an old area of the county，and with a shortage of fund，it was hard for the school to increase its sports fields.
All 2,600 students had to take their PE classes in the open space next to the teaching building before.What’s more，all collective activities were also held there before.
According to Gan Youjun，a PE teacher who has worked at the school for eight years，with all the students taking PE at the same time，they all had to cluster together，and as a result，there was no enough space for educational activities.
“Things changed this year.A public welfare foundation(福利基金会) in Shanghai and several other companies in Shanghai donated 590,000 yuan to help us build a playground，” said school head teacher Zhang Yi.Zhang and his partners decided to build a rooftop playground because there was no other available(可用的) land，and they started the construction this summer vacation.The playground，containing two basketball courts，a football field，a plastic running track and a badminton court，as well as a throwing zone，came into use in September.
“The playground not only broadens the school’s sports facilities(设施)，but also provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers，” Zhang said.Liu usually plays basketball for one hour after school.“It makes me feel relaxed and ensures a better performance in class，” he said.In addition，Gan also found that his students’ interest in PE was much higher than before，since they now have better conditions and facilities.
1．What does the underlined word “cluster” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Crowd. B．Run.
C．Grow. D．Pull.
2．What enabled the school to build a new playground
A．A large piece of available land.
B．A large donation from Shanghai.
C．The head teacher and his partners’ donation.
D．The goal of making students much healthier.
3．What can be inferred about the new playground from the last paragraph
A．It will fall out of use some day.
B．It limits students’ after-school life.
C．It will increase the school’s daily expenses.
D．It’s of great benefit to both teachers and students.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．PE Is Very Important to Students
B．Welfare Foundation Funds a Primary School
C．New Playground Does Much Good to a Primary School
D．More Kids Are Inspired to Take Part in Sports in Guizhou
Ⅴ.完形填空
A family had had a cat for years.Then one day，the children finally 1 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well.So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬) 2 .
The dog was so 3 that everyone wanted to hold him.The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 4 in the house，but the little dog 5 her everywhere，trying to make friends with the angry cat.The family thought the cat would 6 like the dog.
Then one day the family heard the cat 7 a horrible scream from their backyard.They ran to the 8 to see what was happening.They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx(猞猁) was just planning on 9 their cat for lunch.The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide and she would be 10 .
Suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat.The little dog 11 the big lynx with all its strength.He saw his 12 in trouble and did what had to be done.The family opened the window yelling and the father ran to the yard.The lynx soon disappeared into the 13 .
Since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog 14 totally.Now she followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion：if ever anyone is 15 towards you，don’t turn your back on them.They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can rescue your day!
1．A.tried B．managed
C．failed D．refused
2．A.agreed B．visited
C．survived D．arrived
3．A.cute B．shy
C．brave D．proud
4．A.relative B．visitor
C．baby D．pet
5．A.watched B．played
C．followed D．searched
6．A.still B．never
C．really D．always
7．A.turn out B．run out
C．put out D．let out
8．A.bedroom B．road
C．window D．door
9．A.catching B．inviting
C．attracting D．pulling
10．A.painful B．frightened
C．dead D．alive
11．A.attacked B．shook
C．pushed D．knocked
12．A.friend B．owner
C．brother D．competitor
13．A.shops B．houses
C．crowds D．woods
14．A.worsened B．remained
C．changed D．stopped
15．A.polite B．kind
C．equal D．grateful
Ⅵ.语法填空
As winter vacation 1. (approach)，many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule.It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most beneficial ways that they can be 2. (energy) and protect themselves 3.__________ a number of diseases when growing old.
There are a wide range of sports teens can do.4. (improve) heart and lung efficiency，jogging and swimming sound like smart 5. (choose)．When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting，teens can improve their muscle strength and develop their bones.Besides，teens can take courses 6. (design) for young people，including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing.
Apart from doing sports 7. are suitable for teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep 8. (be) also significant.Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to 9._____________(full) realize one’s potential，please take full advantage of this winter vacation,10. recharge your battery for the new term!
课时精练二
Ⅰ.1.equipment 2.invited 3.on 4.to/with 5.for 6．ranging 7.to hold 8.assumption
Ⅱ.1.do wonders 2.over the long term 3.tends to 4．makes up for 5.at a time
Ⅲ.1.It has been proven that
2．To strengthen students’ body ranging from football to swimming
3．what’s the most popular with boys
4．Playing football not only but also makes people full of energy
5．While playing football，you can improve your other skills.
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海的一个公益基金会和其他几家公司捐赠了59万元，帮助一所小学建立了操场，惠及师生。
1．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“with all the students taking PE at the same time”可知，所有学生同时上体育课，所以他们不得不聚集在一起，所以推知“cluster”和“crowd”意思相近。故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Things changed this year...in Shanghai donated 590,000 yuan to help us build a playground.”可知，来自上海的一大笔捐款使这所学校能够建一座新操场。故选B。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The playground...provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers.”及后面两名教师的感受可知，新操场对老师和学生都有很大的好处。故选D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第一句可知，文章主要讲的是新操场造福了一所小学，所以C项概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只家猫不欢迎新来的宠物小狗，有一天，猫遭到猞猁攻击，小狗勇敢地保护了它，这让猫改变了对小狗的态度。
1．B [try试图，努力；manage设法做成；fail失败；refuse拒绝。根据“finally”和“persuade their parents to get them a dog”可知，孩子们成功说服了父母。manage to do意为“设法做成”。故选B项。]
2．D [agree同意；visit拜访；survive幸存；arrive到来。根据上文可知，孩子们成功说服了父母，因此一只小狗到来了。故选D项。]
3．A [cute可爱的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的。根据下文“everyone wanted to hold him”可推知，大家都喜欢小狗，它一定很可爱。故选A项。]
4．D [relative亲戚；visitor访问者；baby婴儿；pet宠物。猫和小狗都是宠物，小猫不希望家里多一只宠物。故选D项。]
5．C [watch观察；play玩；follow跟着；search搜索。根据下文“everywhere”和“trying to make friends with the angry cat”可知，小狗一直跟着小猫，想跟它做朋友。故选C项。]
6．B [still还；never决不；really真正地；always总是。根据上文可知，猫不欢迎小狗的到来，所以这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢这只小狗。故选B项。]
7．D [turn out结果是；run out用光；put out扑灭；let out发出。根据下文“a real lynx(猞猁) was just planning on their cat for lunch.The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide”可知，小猫被猞猁逼得无处藏身，发出尖叫。故选D。]
8．C [bedroom卧室；road公路；window窗；door门。根据下一段的“The family opened the window”可知，这家人先是跑到窗边去看院子里发生了什么事情。故选C项。]
9．A [catch捕捉；invite邀请；attract吸引；pull拉。根据“for lunch”可知，猞猁想抓小猫当午餐。故选A项。]
10．C [painful疼痛的；frightened害怕的；dead死的；alive活着的。根据上文“nowhere to run or hide”可知，情况紧急，小猫马上就要被当午餐吃了，会死掉。故选C项。]
11．A [attack攻击；shake摇动；push推；knock敲。根据下文“with all its strength”可推知，小狗冲出来攻击猞猁，保护朋友。故选A项。]
12．A [friend朋友；owner主人；brother兄弟；competitor竞争者。根据上文可知，小狗把猫看作朋友。故选A项。]
13．D [shop商店；house房子；crowd人群；wood树林。结合选项和上文“They lived in the suburbs”可推知，猞猁来自郊外的树林，受到小狗攻击后又逃了回去。故选D项。]
14．C [worsen恶化；remain保持不变；change改变；stop停止。根据下文“Now she followed the hero dog everywhere.”可知，猫对小狗的态度发生了变化。故选C项。]
15．B [polite有礼貌的；kind友好的；equal相等的；grateful感谢的。结合上文猫和小狗的故事和“don’t turn your back on them”可知，如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。故选B项。]
Ⅵ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着寒假的来临，青少年应当多进行体育锻炼，为新学期充电。
1．is approaching/approaches [考查时态和主谓一致。根据文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着寒假的来临”；主语winter vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故填is approaching/approaches。]
2．energetic [考查形容词。根据空前的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填energetic。]
3．from/against [考查介词。protect...from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语，符合句意，故填from/against。]
4．To improve [考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To improve。]
5．choices [考查名词。根据句意，此处表示慢跑和游泳这两种选择，用可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。]
6．designed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰courses，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。]
7．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为sports，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
8．are [考查时态和主谓一致。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep，be动词应用复数形式。故填are。]
9．fully [考查副词。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。]
10．and [考查连词。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and，表示利用寒假，为新学期充电，故填and。]
1．There are many pieces of advanced fitness (equip) in the newly-built gym.
2．She said she wouldn’t attend his party unless (invite) in person.
3．A survey of over 10,000 people found 35 percent slept less than seven hours daily average.
4．It is requested that we should set up a schedule and stick it strictly when learning online.
5．Many small plants in that country closed down lack of fuel.
6．He has a range of hobbies， (range) from playing chess to jogging.
7．According to the school，when (hold) the school sports meeting hasn’t been decided.
8．We made the (assume) that he would become the champion in the boxing match.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Doctors have discovered that jogging can for your health.
2．That growing demand will naturally push up prices .
3．A lack of proper communication result in misunderstanding.
4．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she it with hard work.
5．Eating too much fruit may do harm to your stomach.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．已被证明，体育锻炼可以预防一系列疾病。(it作形式主语)
physical exercise can prevent us from getting a range of diseases.
2．为了增强学生的体质，学校往往会提供许多运动，从足球到游泳都有。(不定式作目的状语；range)
，schools tend to provide many sports， .
3．在所有这些运动中，最受男孩欢迎的是足球。(what引导主语从句)
Among all these sports， is football.
4．踢足球不仅能增强人们的团队意识还可以使人精力充沛。(doing作主语)
enhances people’s sense of team spirit .
5．踢足球的同时，你可以提高你的其他技能。(状语从句的省略)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023·湖北十堰高一期末)
Liu Xingwu，a primary school math teacher in Shiqian County，Southwest China’s Guizhou Province，usually goes to play basketball with his colleagues on the school’s rooftop playground instead of going straight home，as he used to do.
Liu started working at the school last autumn，which was established in 1996.Located in an old area of the county，and with a shortage of fund，it was hard for the school to increase its sports fields.
All 2,600 students had to take their PE classes in the open space next to the teaching building before.What’s more，all collective activities were also held there before.
According to Gan Youjun，a PE teacher who has worked at the school for eight years，with all the students taking PE at the same time，they all had to cluster together，and as a result，there was no enough space for educational activities.
“Things changed this year.A public welfare foundation(福利基金会) in Shanghai and several other companies in Shanghai donated 590,000 yuan to help us build a playground，” said school head teacher Zhang Yi.Zhang and his partners decided to build a rooftop playground because there was no other available(可用的) land，and they started the construction this summer vacation.The playground，containing two basketball courts，a football field，a plastic running track and a badminton court，as well as a throwing zone，came into use in September.
“The playground not only broadens the school’s sports facilities(设施)，but also provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers，” Zhang said.Liu usually plays basketball for one hour after school.“It makes me feel relaxed and ensures a better performance in class，” he said.In addition，Gan also found that his students’ interest in PE was much higher than before，since they now have better conditions and facilities.
1．What does the underlined word “cluster” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Crowd. B．Run.
C．Grow. D．Pull.
2．What enabled the school to build a new playground
A．A large piece of available land.
B．A large donation from Shanghai.
C．The head teacher and his partners’ donation.
D．The goal of making students much healthier.
3．What can be inferred about the new playground from the last paragraph
A．It will fall out of use some day.
B．It limits students’ after-school life.
C．It will increase the school’s daily expenses.
D．It’s of great benefit to both teachers and students.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．PE Is Very Important to Students
B．Welfare Foundation Funds a Primary School
C．New Playground Does Much Good to a Primary School
D．More Kids Are Inspired to Take Part in Sports in Guizhou
Ⅴ.完形填空
A family had had a cat for years.Then one day，the children finally 1 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well.So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬) 2 .
The dog was so 3 that everyone wanted to hold him.The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 4 in the house，but the little dog 5 her everywhere，trying to make friends with the angry cat.The family thought the cat would 6 like the dog.
Then one day the family heard the cat 7 a horrible scream from their backyard.They ran to the 8 to see what was happening.They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx(猞猁) was just planning on 9 their cat for lunch.The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide and she would be 10 .
Suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat.The little dog 11 the big lynx with all its strength.He saw his 12 in trouble and did what had to be done.The family opened the window yelling and the father ran to the yard.The lynx soon disappeared into the 13 .
Since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog 14 totally.Now she followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion：if ever anyone is 15 towards you，don’t turn your back on them.They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can rescue your day!
1．A.tried B．managed
C．failed D．refused
2．A.agreed B．visited
C．survived D．arrived
3．A.cute B．shy
C．brave D．proud
4．A.relative B．visitor
C．baby D．pet
5．A.watched B．played
C．followed D．searched
6．A.still B．never
C．really D．always
7．A.turn out B．run out
C．put out D．let out
8．A.bedroom B．road
C．window D．door
9．A.catching B．inviting
C．attracting D．pulling
10．A.painful B．frightened
C．dead D．alive
11．A.attacked B．shook
C．pushed D．knocked
12．A.friend B．owner
C．brother D．competitor
13．A.shops B．houses
C．crowds D．woods
14．A.worsened B．remained
C．changed D．stopped
15．A.polite B．kind
C．equal D．grateful
Ⅵ.语法填空
As winter vacation 1. (approach)，many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule.It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most beneficial ways that they can be 2. (energy) and protect themselves 3.__________ a number of diseases when growing old.
There are a wide range of sports teens can do.4. (improve) heart and lung efficiency，jogging and swimming sound like smart 5. (choose)．When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting，teens can improve their muscle strength and develop their bones.Besides，teens can take courses 6. (design) for young people，including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing.
Apart from doing sports 7. are suitable for teens，a balanced diet and adequate sleep 8. (be) also significant.Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to 9._____________(full) realize one’s potential，please take full advantage of this winter vacation,10. recharge your battery for the new term!
课时精练二
Ⅰ.1.equipment 2.invited 3.on 4.to/with 5.for 6．ranging 7.to hold 8.assumption
Ⅱ.1.do wonders 2.over the long term 3.tends to 4．makes up for 5.at a time
Ⅲ.1.It has been proven that
2．To strengthen students’ body ranging from football to swimming
3．what’s the most popular with boys
4．Playing football not only but also makes people full of energy
5．While playing football，you can improve your other skills.
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海的一个公益基金会和其他几家公司捐赠了59万元，帮助一所小学建立了操场，惠及师生。
1．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“with all the students taking PE at the same time”可知，所有学生同时上体育课，所以他们不得不聚集在一起，所以推知“cluster”和“crowd”意思相近。故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Things changed this year...in Shanghai donated 590,000 yuan to help us build a playground.”可知，来自上海的一大笔捐款使这所学校能够建一座新操场。故选B。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The playground...provides more fitness facilities for students and teachers.”及后面两名教师的感受可知，新操场对老师和学生都有很大的好处。故选D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第一句可知，文章主要讲的是新操场造福了一所小学，所以C项概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只家猫不欢迎新来的宠物小狗，有一天，猫遭到猞猁攻击，小狗勇敢地保护了它，这让猫改变了对小狗的态度。
1．B [try试图，努力；manage设法做成；fail失败；refuse拒绝。根据“finally”和“persuade their parents to get them a dog”可知，孩子们成功说服了父母。manage to do意为“设法做成”。故选B项。]
2．D [agree同意；visit拜访；survive幸存；arrive到来。根据上文可知，孩子们成功说服了父母，因此一只小狗到来了。故选D项。]
3．A [cute可爱的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的。根据下文“everyone wanted to hold him”可推知，大家都喜欢小狗，它一定很可爱。故选A项。]
4．D [relative亲戚；visitor访问者；baby婴儿；pet宠物。猫和小狗都是宠物，小猫不希望家里多一只宠物。故选D项。]
5．C [watch观察；play玩；follow跟着；search搜索。根据下文“everywhere”和“trying to make friends with the angry cat”可知，小狗一直跟着小猫，想跟它做朋友。故选C项。]
6．B [still还；never决不；really真正地；always总是。根据上文可知，猫不欢迎小狗的到来，所以这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢这只小狗。故选B项。]
7．D [turn out结果是；run out用光；put out扑灭；let out发出。根据下文“a real lynx(猞猁) was just planning on their cat for lunch.The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide”可知，小猫被猞猁逼得无处藏身，发出尖叫。故选D。]
8．C [bedroom卧室；road公路；window窗；door门。根据下一段的“The family opened the window”可知，这家人先是跑到窗边去看院子里发生了什么事情。故选C项。]
9．A [catch捕捉；invite邀请；attract吸引；pull拉。根据“for lunch”可知，猞猁想抓小猫当午餐。故选A项。]
10．C [painful疼痛的；frightened害怕的；dead死的；alive活着的。根据上文“nowhere to run or hide”可知，情况紧急，小猫马上就要被当午餐吃了，会死掉。故选C项。]
11．A [attack攻击；shake摇动；push推；knock敲。根据下文“with all its strength”可推知，小狗冲出来攻击猞猁，保护朋友。故选A项。]
12．A [friend朋友；owner主人；brother兄弟；competitor竞争者。根据上文可知，小狗把猫看作朋友。故选A项。]
13．D [shop商店；house房子；crowd人群；wood树林。结合选项和上文“They lived in the suburbs”可推知，猞猁来自郊外的树林，受到小狗攻击后又逃了回去。故选D项。]
14．C [worsen恶化；remain保持不变；change改变；stop停止。根据下文“Now she followed the hero dog everywhere.”可知，猫对小狗的态度发生了变化。故选C项。]
15．B [polite有礼貌的；kind友好的；equal相等的；grateful感谢的。结合上文猫和小狗的故事和“don’t turn your back on them”可知，如果有人对你很好，不要对他们置之不理。故选B项。]
Ⅵ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着寒假的来临，青少年应当多进行体育锻炼，为新学期充电。
1．is approaching/approaches [考查时态和主谓一致。根据文章整体时态是现在时可知，此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时，表示“随着寒假的来临”；主语winter vacation是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故填is approaching/approaches。]
2．energetic [考查形容词。根据空前的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填energetic。]
3．from/against [考查介词。protect...from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语，符合句意，故填from/against。]
4．To improve [考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“为了提高心肺功能”为目的状语，此处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To improve。]
5．choices [考查名词。根据句意，此处表示慢跑和游泳这两种选择，用可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。]
6．designed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰courses，course与design是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填designed。]
7．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为sports，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]
8．are [考查时态和主谓一致。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep，be动词应用复数形式。故填are。]
9．fully [考查副词。修饰动词realize用副词作状语，故填fully。]
10．and [考查连词。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and，表示利用寒假，为新学期充电，故填and。]