译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading—Reading comprehension 课时精练四（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading—Reading comprehension 课时精练四（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 21:31:42 | ||
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hanfu，traditional Chinese costumes and a cultural carrier，has gained more attention from foreigners living in China.
“I can’t believe I’ve been in China for three years and I’ve never tried on hanfu，” Stephanie Stone，a reporter at China Daily，said in an interview she hosted.For her first hanfu experience，she went out and met Jongmay Urbonya，who is a US hanfu lover as well as a key Internet opinion leader.Looking at all of the hanfu in a hanfu store，Urbonya said，“This is my dream for my future life and my life now.”
As a foreigner wearing hanfu，Stone raised a question：If someone is not ethnically(种族) Chinese，would it be a little offensive(冒犯的) to Chinese people seeing her wear this symbolic Chinese-style costume
Elsbeth van Paridon of the Beijing Review expressed her thoughts on this question.According to her，Chinese people are tolerant and open to seeing foreigners wearing hanfu.They see it as a celebration of Chinese culture.As long as you don’t claim(声称) Chinese culture as yours，you may wear it as frequently as you want.
“We have a very nice example of what happened this summer.So basically Dior，they came out with a new skirt.And then the skirt went viral(走红) on Chinese social media with Internet users saying ‘Hey，hold your horses! This is not a Dior skirt.It’s called a horse-face skirt’，which dates back to the Song Dynasty(960－1279)，” said van Paridon.
“You have to understand that emotional bond is key to the whole hanfu love，” said Urbonya.“Although she does not have a Chinese face，every time she wore hanfu she would be praised by Chinese locals.”
Hanfu has also become an art form，so a lot of people mix and match it with modern accessories(配饰)．“The future of hanfu is looking for combination，” said van Paridon.
1．What’s Chinese attitude to foreigners’ wearing hanfu according to van Paridon
A．Open-minded. B．Admirable.
C．Indifferent. D．Interested.
2．What do the underlined words “hold your horses” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Catch the horses.
B．Consider carefully.
C．Hurry up.
D．Walk slowly.
3．What is the essential part of the whole hanfu love according to Urbonya
A．Modern decorations.
B．Emotional connection.
C．Hanfu’s going viral.
D．Artistic quality.
4．What does the text mainly want to tell us
A．Hanfu has gained popularity globally.
B．All the foreigners like to wear hanfu.
C．Hanfu is a symbolic Chinese-style costume.
D．Foreigners wearing hanfu would be praised by Chinese locals.
B
As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States，the arrival of spring had little meaning for me.Sure，we had a week-long spring vacation from school，but the key word there was vacation，not spring.
For the kids in my neighborhood，the arrival of spring was a non-event.There were two important seasons：winter，when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts，and summer，when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meters east of my family home.Spring and autumn were just technical details，weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.
Admittedly，spring later developed its own attractions for me—“In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”，as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted—however，it was not spring itself，but the other stuff that got my attention.
In short，I never thought much at all about spring...and then I arrived in China.I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around，and it could hardly be ignored.Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night，what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.
It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding.My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work.My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel，if necessary，to visit their families during the Spring Festival，and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.
I also got my first knowledge of something about the Spring Festival that never stops to amaze me.Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin，there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather.Spring really does arrive.
I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year.But they did.
5．What did the author think of spring as a child
A．It was a season full of promise.
B．It was always beyond his imagination.
C．It was a tiring and long holiday.
D．It hardly left a good impression on him.
6．What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival
A．The busy traffic.
B．The unexpected quietness.
C．Beijingers’ love for travel.
D．Occasional bursts of fireworks.
7．How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese
A．Eye-catching. B．Confused.
C．Wonderful. D．Convenient.
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.
B．The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home.
C．In China Spring Festival always shows the coming of Spring.
D．The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
C
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture，roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness.The mooncake is not just a food.It’s a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts，symbolizing a spiritual feeling.At the Mid-Autumn Festival，people eat mooncakes together with family，and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China，there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge，which was the origin(起源) of the mooncake.In the Han Dynasty，sesame(芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China，and round cookies filled with these foods appeared.In the Tang Dynasty，the name “mooncake” was used for the first time.In the Northern Song Dynasty，mooncakes got popular in the royal palace.It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes.Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness.Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years.They have soft layers of dough(面团) and lots of sugar and lard，making them available in sweet or salty tastes.Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration.Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil，which are not healthy.To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body，some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes，including tea，sour fruit like grapes，and wine.They help digest，and take away fat in our body.Also，do not eat too much at one time.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The features(特点) of mooncakes.
B．The meaning behind mooncakes.
C．The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D．The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
10．When were mooncakes well received as a festival food
A．In the Han Dynasty.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
11．What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes
A．They contain less sugar.
B．They are generally larger in size.
C．They have a much longer history.
D．They feature fine decorative patterns.
12．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
B．To call on people to value traditional culture.
C．To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.
D．To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Create Your Own Family Traditions
Sometimes we follow certain family traditions because we simply have nothing else to put in its place.However，when there are changes in the family，it forces us to examine our old traditions.So how do you find new traditions to introduce
1 There’s no point throwing the baby out with the bath water，so think of any traditions from your past that you do want to carry on.You can pick out the best and leave those you are not so fond of behind.
Tailor(制定) around your family’s likes and interests.It is a sure-fire way to ensure everyone is going to enjoy themselves and maybe even continue the tradition.Whatever your family enjoy，you can personalize your tradition to involve what the whole family enjoy. 2
Search the world for ideas. 3 It doesn’t mean you can’t adopt a foreign idea just because it isn’t your culture.No matter what the foreign traditions are，there’s no reason why you can’t make them yours also.
Do what your friends do.One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do. 4 And the conversation with them could even bring an invitation to join them in their traditions.
5 Finding the right traditions that work for your family can take some time to figure out.For it to become a tradition，it needs to be continued year after year.So，before you make the final decision，try it out for fit for a few years and think about how it will work in the future.
A．Keep it achievable for the long term.
B．Take the best of the old，and leave the rest.
C．Take inspiration from your family members.
D．So it doesn’t matter if it looks different to other families.
E．There are different cultures and traditions around the world.
F．However，family traditions mean something special to your family.
G．Generally，they could help come up with local activities and suggestions.
课时精练四
Ⅰ.
1．A [观点态度题。根据第四段中“According to her，Chinese people are tolerant and open to seeing foreigners wearing hanfu.”可知，van Paridon认为，中国人对外国人穿汉服持开放态度。故选A。]
2．B [词义猜测题。结合第四段最后一句话体现的中国人的态度，并根据画线词后面两句可知，迪奥推出的裙子其实是属于中国的服饰，故可推知hold your horses意为“请仔细考虑”，即：仔细考虑一下，这不是迪奥的裙子，而是中国宋朝时期的马面裙，故选B。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Urbonya认为情感纽带是整个汉服热爱的关键，故选B。]
4．A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍中国的汉服越来越受到外国人的关注，故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来，来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇长大的孩子，春天的到来对作者来说没什么意义。即春天几乎没有给作者留下好印象。故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句及第五段第一句可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者不明白古代中国人是如何创造出一个几乎总是能准确预测年复一年季节变化时间的系统的。但他们做到了，这让作者感到惊叹。故选C。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断，在中国春节总是预示着春天的到来。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了月饼的历史和其背后的含义，同时给出了一些健康吃月饼的建议。
9．B [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段阐述了月饼不仅仅是食物，更是象征一种精神情感，是一种爱和祝愿表达的方式，故本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义。故选B。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，直到明朝，月饼才变成流行的节日食物。故选D。]
11．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，潮汕式月饼的特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大。故选B。]
12．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段提到有些食物可以和月饼一起吃，不仅有助于消化，而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪，故本段的目的是提供一些健康吃月饼的建议。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1．B [根据空后“不分良莠一起抛弃是没有意义的，所以想想你过去的任何你想要继承的传统。你可以挑出最好的，把那些你不喜欢的丢掉。”可知，此处是建议从传统中挑出好的继承，丢掉不好的，所以选项B“取其精华，丢掉剩下的。”切合文意。故选B。]
2．D [根据前文“Whatever your family enjoy，you can personalize your tradition to involve what the whole family enjoy”可知，此处是讲自己的家庭传统要符合每个家庭成员的喜好，选项D“所以你的家庭传统看起来和其他家庭是否不同并不重要。”承接前文，切合文意。故选D。]
3．E [根据前文“Search the world for ideas.”并结合备选项可知，选项E“世界各地有不同的文化和传统。”与前文语义一致。故选E。]
4．G [根据前文“One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do.”可知，此处是讲向朋友寻求建议，选项G“一般来说，他们可以帮助想出当地的活动和建议。”与前文衔接紧密，其中的they指的是前文的friends。故选G。]
5．A [根据后文“For it to become a tradition，it needs to be continued year after year.”可知，此处是讲家庭传统需要长期可行。选项A“让它长期可行。”切合文意。故选A。]
A
Hanfu，traditional Chinese costumes and a cultural carrier，has gained more attention from foreigners living in China.
“I can’t believe I’ve been in China for three years and I’ve never tried on hanfu，” Stephanie Stone，a reporter at China Daily，said in an interview she hosted.For her first hanfu experience，she went out and met Jongmay Urbonya，who is a US hanfu lover as well as a key Internet opinion leader.Looking at all of the hanfu in a hanfu store，Urbonya said，“This is my dream for my future life and my life now.”
As a foreigner wearing hanfu，Stone raised a question：If someone is not ethnically(种族) Chinese，would it be a little offensive(冒犯的) to Chinese people seeing her wear this symbolic Chinese-style costume
Elsbeth van Paridon of the Beijing Review expressed her thoughts on this question.According to her，Chinese people are tolerant and open to seeing foreigners wearing hanfu.They see it as a celebration of Chinese culture.As long as you don’t claim(声称) Chinese culture as yours，you may wear it as frequently as you want.
“We have a very nice example of what happened this summer.So basically Dior，they came out with a new skirt.And then the skirt went viral(走红) on Chinese social media with Internet users saying ‘Hey，hold your horses! This is not a Dior skirt.It’s called a horse-face skirt’，which dates back to the Song Dynasty(960－1279)，” said van Paridon.
“You have to understand that emotional bond is key to the whole hanfu love，” said Urbonya.“Although she does not have a Chinese face，every time she wore hanfu she would be praised by Chinese locals.”
Hanfu has also become an art form，so a lot of people mix and match it with modern accessories(配饰)．“The future of hanfu is looking for combination，” said van Paridon.
1．What’s Chinese attitude to foreigners’ wearing hanfu according to van Paridon
A．Open-minded. B．Admirable.
C．Indifferent. D．Interested.
2．What do the underlined words “hold your horses” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Catch the horses.
B．Consider carefully.
C．Hurry up.
D．Walk slowly.
3．What is the essential part of the whole hanfu love according to Urbonya
A．Modern decorations.
B．Emotional connection.
C．Hanfu’s going viral.
D．Artistic quality.
4．What does the text mainly want to tell us
A．Hanfu has gained popularity globally.
B．All the foreigners like to wear hanfu.
C．Hanfu is a symbolic Chinese-style costume.
D．Foreigners wearing hanfu would be praised by Chinese locals.
B
As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States，the arrival of spring had little meaning for me.Sure，we had a week-long spring vacation from school，but the key word there was vacation，not spring.
For the kids in my neighborhood，the arrival of spring was a non-event.There were two important seasons：winter，when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts，and summer，when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meters east of my family home.Spring and autumn were just technical details，weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.
Admittedly，spring later developed its own attractions for me—“In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”，as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted—however，it was not spring itself，but the other stuff that got my attention.
In short，I never thought much at all about spring...and then I arrived in China.I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around，and it could hardly be ignored.Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night，what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.
It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding.My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work.My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel，if necessary，to visit their families during the Spring Festival，and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.
I also got my first knowledge of something about the Spring Festival that never stops to amaze me.Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin，there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather.Spring really does arrive.
I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year.But they did.
5．What did the author think of spring as a child
A．It was a season full of promise.
B．It was always beyond his imagination.
C．It was a tiring and long holiday.
D．It hardly left a good impression on him.
6．What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival
A．The busy traffic.
B．The unexpected quietness.
C．Beijingers’ love for travel.
D．Occasional bursts of fireworks.
7．How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese
A．Eye-catching. B．Confused.
C．Wonderful. D．Convenient.
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.
B．The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home.
C．In China Spring Festival always shows the coming of Spring.
D．The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
C
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture，roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness.The mooncake is not just a food.It’s a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts，symbolizing a spiritual feeling.At the Mid-Autumn Festival，people eat mooncakes together with family，and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China，there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge，which was the origin(起源) of the mooncake.In the Han Dynasty，sesame(芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China，and round cookies filled with these foods appeared.In the Tang Dynasty，the name “mooncake” was used for the first time.In the Northern Song Dynasty，mooncakes got popular in the royal palace.It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes.Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness.Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years.They have soft layers of dough(面团) and lots of sugar and lard，making them available in sweet or salty tastes.Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration.Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil，which are not healthy.To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body，some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes，including tea，sour fruit like grapes，and wine.They help digest，and take away fat in our body.Also，do not eat too much at one time.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The features(特点) of mooncakes.
B．The meaning behind mooncakes.
C．The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D．The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
10．When were mooncakes well received as a festival food
A．In the Han Dynasty.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
11．What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes
A．They contain less sugar.
B．They are generally larger in size.
C．They have a much longer history.
D．They feature fine decorative patterns.
12．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
B．To call on people to value traditional culture.
C．To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.
D．To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Create Your Own Family Traditions
Sometimes we follow certain family traditions because we simply have nothing else to put in its place.However，when there are changes in the family，it forces us to examine our old traditions.So how do you find new traditions to introduce
1 There’s no point throwing the baby out with the bath water，so think of any traditions from your past that you do want to carry on.You can pick out the best and leave those you are not so fond of behind.
Tailor(制定) around your family’s likes and interests.It is a sure-fire way to ensure everyone is going to enjoy themselves and maybe even continue the tradition.Whatever your family enjoy，you can personalize your tradition to involve what the whole family enjoy. 2
Search the world for ideas. 3 It doesn’t mean you can’t adopt a foreign idea just because it isn’t your culture.No matter what the foreign traditions are，there’s no reason why you can’t make them yours also.
Do what your friends do.One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do. 4 And the conversation with them could even bring an invitation to join them in their traditions.
5 Finding the right traditions that work for your family can take some time to figure out.For it to become a tradition，it needs to be continued year after year.So，before you make the final decision，try it out for fit for a few years and think about how it will work in the future.
A．Keep it achievable for the long term.
B．Take the best of the old，and leave the rest.
C．Take inspiration from your family members.
D．So it doesn’t matter if it looks different to other families.
E．There are different cultures and traditions around the world.
F．However，family traditions mean something special to your family.
G．Generally，they could help come up with local activities and suggestions.
课时精练四
Ⅰ.
1．A [观点态度题。根据第四段中“According to her，Chinese people are tolerant and open to seeing foreigners wearing hanfu.”可知，van Paridon认为，中国人对外国人穿汉服持开放态度。故选A。]
2．B [词义猜测题。结合第四段最后一句话体现的中国人的态度，并根据画线词后面两句可知，迪奥推出的裙子其实是属于中国的服饰，故可推知hold your horses意为“请仔细考虑”，即：仔细考虑一下，这不是迪奥的裙子，而是中国宋朝时期的马面裙，故选B。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Urbonya认为情感纽带是整个汉服热爱的关键，故选B。]
4．A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍中国的汉服越来越受到外国人的关注，故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来，来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇长大的孩子，春天的到来对作者来说没什么意义。即春天几乎没有给作者留下好印象。故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句及第五段第一句可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者不明白古代中国人是如何创造出一个几乎总是能准确预测年复一年季节变化时间的系统的。但他们做到了，这让作者感到惊叹。故选C。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断，在中国春节总是预示着春天的到来。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了月饼的历史和其背后的含义，同时给出了一些健康吃月饼的建议。
9．B [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段阐述了月饼不仅仅是食物，更是象征一种精神情感，是一种爱和祝愿表达的方式，故本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义。故选B。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，直到明朝，月饼才变成流行的节日食物。故选D。]
11．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，潮汕式月饼的特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大。故选B。]
12．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段提到有些食物可以和月饼一起吃，不仅有助于消化，而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪，故本段的目的是提供一些健康吃月饼的建议。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1．B [根据空后“不分良莠一起抛弃是没有意义的，所以想想你过去的任何你想要继承的传统。你可以挑出最好的，把那些你不喜欢的丢掉。”可知，此处是建议从传统中挑出好的继承，丢掉不好的，所以选项B“取其精华，丢掉剩下的。”切合文意。故选B。]
2．D [根据前文“Whatever your family enjoy，you can personalize your tradition to involve what the whole family enjoy”可知，此处是讲自己的家庭传统要符合每个家庭成员的喜好，选项D“所以你的家庭传统看起来和其他家庭是否不同并不重要。”承接前文，切合文意。故选D。]
3．E [根据前文“Search the world for ideas.”并结合备选项可知，选项E“世界各地有不同的文化和传统。”与前文语义一致。故选E。]
4．G [根据前文“One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do.”可知，此处是讲向朋友寻求建议，选项G“一般来说，他们可以帮助想出当地的活动和建议。”与前文衔接紧密，其中的they指的是前文的friends。故选G。]
5．A [根据后文“For it to become a tradition，it needs to be continued year after year.”可知，此处是讲家庭传统需要长期可行。选项A“让它长期可行。”切合文意。故选A。]