译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading & Other parts—Language points课时精练五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading & Other parts—Language points课时精练五（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 21:32:28 | ||
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If we observe someone (run) a red light，we should stop him.
2．Would it be convenient for you (leave) tomorrow
3．After (settle) down in a hotel，we began to travel around the most famous attraction of the city.
4．I know nothing about the accident；it happened previous my arrival here.
5．He looked sort bored with the lecture given by a historian.
6． (bite) by a snake in the bush，Susan was immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.
7．While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，he did his best to perform his duty.
8．She advised that we should set some income annually for the future.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．She lost the valuable necklace which was by her late grandma.
2．Any smoke，once it’s found，will the alarm immediately.
3．It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by them online.
4．Many people late at night，which makes them feel tired during working hours.
5．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet.
Ⅲ.单句写作(组织班会)
1．许多中国传统节日越来越不流行，我们应该不遗余力地保护和维护它们。(独立主格结构)
，we should spare no effort to protect and maintain them.
2．为了弘扬我们的传统文化，本周五晚上将举行一场关于中国传统节日的班会。(不定式作目的状语)
，a class meeting about traditional Chinese festivals will take place this Friday evening.
3．有很多方法可以弘扬传统文化，但没有什么比在年轻一代中传播这一理念更有效了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
There are many ways to promote traditional culture，but spreading the philosophy among the young generation.
4．他们更了解传统和习俗可以使实现这一目标成为可能。(make＋it＋adj.)
Their better understanding traditions and customs can .
5．此外，保护和维护传统文化更是每个公民和政府的责任。(it is one’s duty to do)
Moreover， protect and maintain traditional culture.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Here in Volcano Village，we’re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last! First held in 2019，delicious food and live music were among the highlights(最好的部分) of the festival.
This year，we kick off a celebration of the culture，people，and traditions of the Volcano Area with the Ohia(桃金娘花) Lehua Half Marathon and 5k Run，starting at 7 am on August 14th at the Cooper Center.The Ohia Lehua race，including running through a beautiful Ohia forest，was created to be a platform for spreading awareness about ROD(Rapid Ohia Death) and will continue to educate the community on how to preserve these precious(珍贵的) Ohia trees.
Following the race，head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli Hawaiian Chant at 10 am，which will surely leave you inspired to immerse(使沉浸) yourself in Hawaiian culture.The festival offers lots of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the history of the ukulele.
Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the walk，buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the Experience Volcano Festival features.For those of us who live and work in Volcano，the festival is our chance to share the food，music，art，activities，culture，and nature that make our area such a treasure.And don’t forget the delicious food! Throughout the day，have grindz(delicious eats) at the Ohelo Cafe，Cafe Ono，and Kilauea Lodge，to name but a few.
Finish up the day with Happy Hour，Festival Evening Specials，and live music at the Lava Rock Cafe and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea Military Camp.Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will be free to the public，so save the date and join us in Volcano on August 14th!
1．Why is the Ohia Lehua race to be held
A．To free runners from pressure of life.
B．To spread awareness about volcanoes.
C．To draw attention to Hawaiian culture.
D．To encourage people to protect Ohia trees.
2．Where can guests buy some plants
A．At the Kilauea Lodge.
B．At the Volcano Art Center.
C．At the Volcano Garden Arts.
D．At the Kilauea Military Camp.
3．How is the text mainly developed
A．By giving instructions.
B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By providing explanations.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a popular sport.
B．To share a personal experience.
C．To recommend a special event.
D．To describe a traditional village.
Ⅴ.完形填空
As French author Andre Maurois once said，“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.” Indeed，families who give us love and 1 are an important part of our lives.But even in a loving family， 2 can’t be avoided.
One day，I was doing my homework and my sister 3 .Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.But when I took a 4 ，I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. 5 ，I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.
At that time，I was full of 6 and shouted at my sister，“You are really a 7 and I hate you.” Hearing the words，my sister 8 out crying and tried to explain her behavior.But I 9 since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.The 10 afterward lasted for a long time between us.To 11 the problem，my father brought me to the living room and asked：“Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook？”
I shook my head.Then，under the 12 of my father，I looked at it carefully，it 13 ，“Happy birthday.”At that moment，I knew how 14 I was.Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and 15 were sincere(真诚的)．Feeling ashamed，I said sorry to her.Instead of staying angry，she smiled back at me.
1．A.wisdom B．truth
C．soul D．warmth
2．A.misunderstandings B．expectations
C．competitions D．dislikes
3．A.left B．entered
C．led D．met
4．A.test B．task
C．text D．rest
5．A.Luckily B．Disappointingly
C．Shockingly D．Thankfully
6．A.anger B．hunger
C．anxiety D．sadness
7．A.storyteller B．house-cleaner
C．troublemaker D．performer
8．A.burst B．burnt
C．bore D．beat
9．A.greeted B．refused
C．attempted D．turned
10．A.quarrel B．fight
C．lecture D．silence
11．A.give up B．focus on
C．refer to D．work out
12．A.requirement B．response
C．reward D．judgement
13．A.spoke B．told
C．said D．talked
14．A.inaccessible B．inconsiderate
C．inactive D．incapable
15．A.reactions B．intentions
C．awareness D．admission
Ⅵ.语法填空
Valentine’s Day is known as a day of love and romance on February 14th every year.
There are a few different versions of its origin and history，one of which dates back 1.__________ an ancient Roman festival，Lupercalia,2. (celebrate) on February 15th.On this day，young single women would place 3. (they) names in a huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it.The young man and the woman，4. name was picked，would become partners for the 5._________(follow) years.Many of these couples would eventually get 6. (marry)．It 7. (believe) that the month of February is perfect for romance.
Valentine’s Day was originally celebrated in Europe，but in recent years it is also celebrated in China，8. (especial) among young people.Interestingly，China has its own Valentine’s Day，Qixi Festival，on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar.It is in memory of the day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9. (allow) to be together，after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year.What 10. interesting story!
课时精练五
Ⅰ.1.running 2.to leave 3.settling 4.to 5.of 6.Bitten
7．promoted 8.aside
Ⅱ.1.passed down 2.set off 3.chatting with 4.stay up 5.in honour of
Ⅲ.1.Many traditional Chinese festivals becoming less popular
2．To promote our traditional culture
3．nothing is more effective than
4．make it possible to achieve this goal
5．it is the duty of each citizen and the government to
Ⅳ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该比赛旨在让人们意识到夏威夷的桃金娘花树正在迅速死亡，并教育人们如何保护它们。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the walk，buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.”可知，游客可以在Volcano Garden Arts买一些植物带回家。故选C。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据文章的“This year，we kick off...with the Ohia Lehua Half Marathon and 5k Run，starting at 7 am...Following the race...Then...Finish up the day...”可知，文章主要按照时间顺序介绍了体验火山节一天的活动。故选B。]
4．C [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Here in Volcano Village，we’re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last！”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的体验火山节活动，并在最后一段中邀请人们参加该活动。由此可知，本文的主要目的是推荐一个特别的活动。故选C。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。
1．D [wisdom智慧；truth真理；soul灵魂；warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D项。]
2．A [misunderstanding误解，误会；expectation期待；competition竞争，比赛；dislike不喜欢，反感。下文的故事里作者就与妹妹发生的误会展开叙述，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，“误会”也是难免的。故选A项。]
3．B [leave离开；enter进入；lead引领，带路；meet遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B项。]
4．D [test测验，考试；task任务；text文本，正文；rest休息(时间)。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting”可知，作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在“休息”的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D项。]
5．C [luckily幸运地；disappointingly令人失望地；shockingly令人震惊地；thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这令作者吃惊。故选C项。]
6．A [anger愤怒；hunger 饥饿；anxiety焦虑；sadness悲伤。根据“shouted at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A项。]
7．C [storyteller讲故事的人；house-cleaner打扫房间的人；troublemaker 惹麻烦的人；performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C项。]
8．A [burst突然发生；burn燃烧，烧坏；bear忍受；beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来。burst out crying 突然大哭起来。故选A项。]
9．B [greet问候；refuse拒绝；attempt尝试；turn翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B项。]
10．D [quarrel争吵；fight斗争，打斗；lecture讲座；silence沉默。根据语境可知，作者不想听妹妹的解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的“沉默”。故选D项。]
11．D [give up放弃；focus on集中于，关注；refer to提到，涉及；work out解决。此处指爸爸为了解决问题。故选D项。]
12．A [requirement要求；response反应，响应；reward奖励，回报；judgement评价。结合语境可知，此处指在爸爸的“要求”下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A项。]
13．C [speak说，演讲；tell告诉；say说，写着；talk谈论。空后“Happy birthday.”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”应用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C项。]
14．B [inaccessible难到达的，难懂的；inconsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；inactive不活跃的；incapable没有能力的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and...”可知，作者看到妹妹的画的具体内容才意识到自己多么“不善解人意”。故选B项。]
15．B [reaction反应；intention意图，目的；awareness意识；admission承认，进入权。结合语境可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B项。]
Ⅵ.
1．to [考查固定短语。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到，始于”，故填to。]
2．celebrated [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语用来修饰节日，和节日之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语，故填celebrated。]
3．their [考查代词。分析句子可知，空处用来修饰名词作定语，所以应该用they的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。]
4．whose [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“ name was picked”为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“the woman”，在从句中作定语，故填whose。]
5．following [考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词作定语，应用follow的形容词形式，故填following。]
6．married [考查固定短语。get married为固定短语，意为“结婚”，故填married。]
7．is believed [考查固定结构。It is believed that...人们相信……，故填is believed。]
8．especially [考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语作状语，应用especial的副词形式，故填especially。]
9．are allowed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为从句的谓语动词，叙述一般事实，用一般现在时，且和从句主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数含义，故填are allowed。]
10．an [考查冠词。可数名词单数story要用冠词修饰，并且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
1．If we observe someone (run) a red light，we should stop him.
2．Would it be convenient for you (leave) tomorrow
3．After (settle) down in a hotel，we began to travel around the most famous attraction of the city.
4．I know nothing about the accident；it happened previous my arrival here.
5．He looked sort bored with the lecture given by a historian.
6． (bite) by a snake in the bush，Susan was immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.
7．While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，he did his best to perform his duty.
8．She advised that we should set some income annually for the future.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．She lost the valuable necklace which was by her late grandma.
2．Any smoke，once it’s found，will the alarm immediately.
3．It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by them online.
4．Many people late at night，which makes them feel tired during working hours.
5．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet.
Ⅲ.单句写作(组织班会)
1．许多中国传统节日越来越不流行，我们应该不遗余力地保护和维护它们。(独立主格结构)
，we should spare no effort to protect and maintain them.
2．为了弘扬我们的传统文化，本周五晚上将举行一场关于中国传统节日的班会。(不定式作目的状语)
，a class meeting about traditional Chinese festivals will take place this Friday evening.
3．有很多方法可以弘扬传统文化，但没有什么比在年轻一代中传播这一理念更有效了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
There are many ways to promote traditional culture，but spreading the philosophy among the young generation.
4．他们更了解传统和习俗可以使实现这一目标成为可能。(make＋it＋adj.)
Their better understanding traditions and customs can .
5．此外，保护和维护传统文化更是每个公民和政府的责任。(it is one’s duty to do)
Moreover， protect and maintain traditional culture.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Here in Volcano Village，we’re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last! First held in 2019，delicious food and live music were among the highlights(最好的部分) of the festival.
This year，we kick off a celebration of the culture，people，and traditions of the Volcano Area with the Ohia(桃金娘花) Lehua Half Marathon and 5k Run，starting at 7 am on August 14th at the Cooper Center.The Ohia Lehua race，including running through a beautiful Ohia forest，was created to be a platform for spreading awareness about ROD(Rapid Ohia Death) and will continue to educate the community on how to preserve these precious(珍贵的) Ohia trees.
Following the race，head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli Hawaiian Chant at 10 am，which will surely leave you inspired to immerse(使沉浸) yourself in Hawaiian culture.The festival offers lots of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the history of the ukulele.
Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the walk，buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the Experience Volcano Festival features.For those of us who live and work in Volcano，the festival is our chance to share the food，music，art，activities，culture，and nature that make our area such a treasure.And don’t forget the delicious food! Throughout the day，have grindz(delicious eats) at the Ohelo Cafe，Cafe Ono，and Kilauea Lodge，to name but a few.
Finish up the day with Happy Hour，Festival Evening Specials，and live music at the Lava Rock Cafe and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea Military Camp.Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will be free to the public，so save the date and join us in Volcano on August 14th!
1．Why is the Ohia Lehua race to be held
A．To free runners from pressure of life.
B．To spread awareness about volcanoes.
C．To draw attention to Hawaiian culture.
D．To encourage people to protect Ohia trees.
2．Where can guests buy some plants
A．At the Kilauea Lodge.
B．At the Volcano Art Center.
C．At the Volcano Garden Arts.
D．At the Kilauea Military Camp.
3．How is the text mainly developed
A．By giving instructions.
B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By providing explanations.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a popular sport.
B．To share a personal experience.
C．To recommend a special event.
D．To describe a traditional village.
Ⅴ.完形填空
As French author Andre Maurois once said，“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.” Indeed，families who give us love and 1 are an important part of our lives.But even in a loving family， 2 can’t be avoided.
One day，I was doing my homework and my sister 3 .Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.But when I took a 4 ，I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. 5 ，I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.
At that time，I was full of 6 and shouted at my sister，“You are really a 7 and I hate you.” Hearing the words，my sister 8 out crying and tried to explain her behavior.But I 9 since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.The 10 afterward lasted for a long time between us.To 11 the problem，my father brought me to the living room and asked：“Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook？”
I shook my head.Then，under the 12 of my father，I looked at it carefully，it 13 ，“Happy birthday.”At that moment，I knew how 14 I was.Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and 15 were sincere(真诚的)．Feeling ashamed，I said sorry to her.Instead of staying angry，she smiled back at me.
1．A.wisdom B．truth
C．soul D．warmth
2．A.misunderstandings B．expectations
C．competitions D．dislikes
3．A.left B．entered
C．led D．met
4．A.test B．task
C．text D．rest
5．A.Luckily B．Disappointingly
C．Shockingly D．Thankfully
6．A.anger B．hunger
C．anxiety D．sadness
7．A.storyteller B．house-cleaner
C．troublemaker D．performer
8．A.burst B．burnt
C．bore D．beat
9．A.greeted B．refused
C．attempted D．turned
10．A.quarrel B．fight
C．lecture D．silence
11．A.give up B．focus on
C．refer to D．work out
12．A.requirement B．response
C．reward D．judgement
13．A.spoke B．told
C．said D．talked
14．A.inaccessible B．inconsiderate
C．inactive D．incapable
15．A.reactions B．intentions
C．awareness D．admission
Ⅵ.语法填空
Valentine’s Day is known as a day of love and romance on February 14th every year.
There are a few different versions of its origin and history，one of which dates back 1.__________ an ancient Roman festival，Lupercalia,2. (celebrate) on February 15th.On this day，young single women would place 3. (they) names in a huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it.The young man and the woman，4. name was picked，would become partners for the 5._________(follow) years.Many of these couples would eventually get 6. (marry)．It 7. (believe) that the month of February is perfect for romance.
Valentine’s Day was originally celebrated in Europe，but in recent years it is also celebrated in China，8. (especial) among young people.Interestingly，China has its own Valentine’s Day，Qixi Festival，on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar.It is in memory of the day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9. (allow) to be together，after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year.What 10. interesting story!
课时精练五
Ⅰ.1.running 2.to leave 3.settling 4.to 5.of 6.Bitten
7．promoted 8.aside
Ⅱ.1.passed down 2.set off 3.chatting with 4.stay up 5.in honour of
Ⅲ.1.Many traditional Chinese festivals becoming less popular
2．To promote our traditional culture
3．nothing is more effective than
4．make it possible to achieve this goal
5．it is the duty of each citizen and the government to
Ⅳ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该比赛旨在让人们意识到夏威夷的桃金娘花树正在迅速死亡，并教育人们如何保护它们。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the walk，buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.”可知，游客可以在Volcano Garden Arts买一些植物带回家。故选C。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据文章的“This year，we kick off...with the Ohia Lehua Half Marathon and 5k Run，starting at 7 am...Following the race...Then...Finish up the day...”可知，文章主要按照时间顺序介绍了体验火山节一天的活动。故选B。]
4．C [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Here in Volcano Village，we’re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last！”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的体验火山节活动，并在最后一段中邀请人们参加该活动。由此可知，本文的主要目的是推荐一个特别的活动。故选C。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。
1．D [wisdom智慧；truth真理；soul灵魂；warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D项。]
2．A [misunderstanding误解，误会；expectation期待；competition竞争，比赛；dislike不喜欢，反感。下文的故事里作者就与妹妹发生的误会展开叙述，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，“误会”也是难免的。故选A项。]
3．B [leave离开；enter进入；lead引领，带路；meet遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B项。]
4．D [test测验，考试；task任务；text文本，正文；rest休息(时间)。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting”可知，作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在“休息”的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D项。]
5．C [luckily幸运地；disappointingly令人失望地；shockingly令人震惊地；thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这令作者吃惊。故选C项。]
6．A [anger愤怒；hunger 饥饿；anxiety焦虑；sadness悲伤。根据“shouted at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A项。]
7．C [storyteller讲故事的人；house-cleaner打扫房间的人；troublemaker 惹麻烦的人；performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C项。]
8．A [burst突然发生；burn燃烧，烧坏；bear忍受；beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来。burst out crying 突然大哭起来。故选A项。]
9．B [greet问候；refuse拒绝；attempt尝试；turn翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B项。]
10．D [quarrel争吵；fight斗争，打斗；lecture讲座；silence沉默。根据语境可知，作者不想听妹妹的解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的“沉默”。故选D项。]
11．D [give up放弃；focus on集中于，关注；refer to提到，涉及；work out解决。此处指爸爸为了解决问题。故选D项。]
12．A [requirement要求；response反应，响应；reward奖励，回报；judgement评价。结合语境可知，此处指在爸爸的“要求”下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A项。]
13．C [speak说，演讲；tell告诉；say说，写着；talk谈论。空后“Happy birthday.”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”应用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C项。]
14．B [inaccessible难到达的，难懂的；inconsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；inactive不活跃的；incapable没有能力的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and...”可知，作者看到妹妹的画的具体内容才意识到自己多么“不善解人意”。故选B项。]
15．B [reaction反应；intention意图，目的；awareness意识；admission承认，进入权。结合语境可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B项。]
Ⅵ.
1．to [考查固定短语。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到，始于”，故填to。]
2．celebrated [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语用来修饰节日，和节日之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语，故填celebrated。]
3．their [考查代词。分析句子可知，空处用来修饰名词作定语，所以应该用they的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。]
4．whose [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“ name was picked”为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“the woman”，在从句中作定语，故填whose。]
5．following [考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词作定语，应用follow的形容词形式，故填following。]
6．married [考查固定短语。get married为固定短语，意为“结婚”，故填married。]
7．is believed [考查固定结构。It is believed that...人们相信……，故填is believed。]
8．especially [考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语作状语，应用especial的副词形式，故填especially。]
9．are allowed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为从句的谓语动词，叙述一般事实，用一般现在时，且和从句主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数含义，故填are allowed。]
10．an [考查冠词。可数名词单数story要用冠词修饰，并且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]