2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市华池重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市华池重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 22:01:12 | ||
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2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市华池重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every day，millions of people surf the Internet，and there are countless websites for them to visit.Here are four popular websites for online users.
https：//www.
If you're old enough，you might remember Cracked，the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958.
Although the magazine is no longer printed，the website https：//www. is still alive.The content （内容） of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https：//www.
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet？Look no further than https：//www..Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members，site users，and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https：//www.
Reddit calls itself "the front page of the Internet"，and that is exactly what it is.Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast，one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news.The content of this website comes entirely from the public，with users uploading （上传） videos，links，stories，pictures，etc.
https：//
Do you know many of the funny pictures，GIFs and emojis （表情符号） that hit your Facebook come from Imgur？It's a free website where users upload 1.5 million pictures each day.Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders.And it is free to read and use.You can download any photo you like.
1. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked？ ______
A. Serious and classical. B. Formal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising. D. Traditional and educational.
2. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer？ ______
A. The funniest pictures. B. The most humorous articles.
C. The latest videos. D. The hottest news.
3. Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free？ ______
A. https：//www. . B. https：//.
C. https：//www. . D. https：//www..
B
Last night at work，a girl came in and sat at the bar.She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly 12 at my restaurant.After eating for a few minutes，she asked me for a napkin（餐巾）and a pen.I saw her writing on the napkin but didn't think anything of it.When I turned around，she was gone.As I went to clear her plate，I noticed that she had left a 100 bill along with a note that read， "Today marks my 14th day of chemo （化疗） along with my 26th birthday.Life's been good to me so far，and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else.Have a great night!"
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life.About 3 months ago，my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer，so this hit very close to home.Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo，I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling.On top of the chemo，she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget.I hope to see her again one day，so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
4. The author might work as a ______ .
A. singer B. doctor C. cook D. waitress
5. How did the girl offer her kindness？ ______
A. By giving some economic support to someone in need.
B. By offering free chemo to someone else.
C. By buying a dinner for someone else.
D. By writing a letter full of kindness.
6. What does the underlined phrase "hit very close to home" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. To make somebody go home.
B. To know somebody's address.
C. To have a strong effect on somebody.
D. To send food to somebody's home.
7. Why does the author want to see the girl again？ ______
A. To thank her for the money she left.
B. To tell her what effect she has on the author.
C. To tell her she is very beautiful.
D. To wish her good luck in getting well.
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts (工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you've always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven't had time Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织) so you can have a new sweater for the autumn You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take a long a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
8. According to scientists, using technology continuously may ______.
A. make people live longer
B. solve many social problems
C. provide people with more free time
D. have a bad effect on people's health
9. What is suggested in the second paragraph
A. Learning something new.
B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting.
D. Getting together with the family.
10. What can we learn about the Sudoku
A. It's a great tourist attraction. B. It's a challenging game.
C. It's a new fashion show. D. It's a book about coloring.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Make More New Friends B. Follow the Latest Fashion
C. Make Plans for Summer Holidays D. Take a Break from Technology
D
The tradition of giving gifts didn't start with the modern holidays we celebrate.Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts.People who love to give gifts often can't wait until it's time for the recipients to open their gifts.If you've ever been given a gift，you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.
The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long，long ago.Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
Wrapping paper like what we use today，though，is a much more recent invention.More than100 years ago，gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper.Before that，cloth was often used.The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn't come along until the early 1900s.The first American gift wrap company-Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc.-was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903.It wasn't as easy to wrap presents back then as it is today，though，because adhesive tape （胶带） wasn't invented until 1930.
Over the years，wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season.But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays，most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags.To cut down on this waste，some people carefully unwrap presents，so that the wrapping paper can be reused.Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.
12. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift？ ______
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.
B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once.
D. Following a century-old tradition.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. People didn't know wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.
C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.
14. What do scientists worry about？ ______
A. The future of reusable gift bags.
B. The waste produced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper's influence on the environment.
D. People's admiration for wrapping paper.
15. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. The popularity of wrapping gifts.
B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The problems caused by wrapping paper.
D. The story behind wrapping paper.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this.Although they can't speak our language，they can understand us.But some people treat them badly.Being stronger than them doesn't mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. （1） ______ So they need you to help them.You don't have to spend money，though.Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can't give money to animal shelters，you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. （2） ______ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn't feed them for weeks，report abuse.No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick.Don't keep silent.（3） ______ This way，you may save the lives of those poor animals.
（ 4） ______
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products.While meat tastes delicious，think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products.Many beauty items，especially face creams，lotions and lipsticks，contain animal products.So be sure you don't buy them. （5） ______
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse，pain and suffering.They are sensitive，emotional，and intelligent.They are living creatures that need our help.Don't neglect them.
A.Have a plant-based diet.
B.Feed wild animals and birds.
C.Let others know how that person treats animals.
D.You don't have to have any special skills to help animals.
E.Sometimes these little creatures can't help themselves.
F.Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather，silk or fur.
G.It's also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Climbing Taishan in China
It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain.It is （1） ______ to ascend to the top.Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours and visitors can （2） ______ to take a cable car halfway.
For thousands of years，Taishan has been a source of （3） ______ for poets and thinkers.The mountain is in the east，and in Chinese culture east is regarded as a（n）（ 4） ______ direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. （5） ______ ， Taishan is the most venerated （受崇敬的） of China's five sacred mountains.
Confucius （孔子） once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the （6） ______ ： "Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small." His （7） ______ express the philosophical idea that the higher you climb，the greater your （8） ______ .
For me，the higher I climbed，the more steps I saw，until （9） ______ I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station.Of course，Confucius wouldn't have （10） ______ a cable car，but I wasn't Confucius.I spent two hours climbing steps.That was enough of a（11） ______ experience for me.
In the morning，we got up at 4 a.m.to position ourselves for the （12） ______ .From Jade Emperor Peak，sitting among hundreds of others，we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise.
After breakfast，we （13） ______ for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley，beautiful waterfalls and pools of water.
The green plants up the （14） ______ made for a picturesque climb，and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight.It was peaceful，allowing me to （15） ______ the greater vision from the top.
21. A. tired B. rewarding C. easy D. challenging
22. A. refuse B. choose C. learn D. pretend
23. A. inspiration B. entertainment C. happiness D. information
24. A. unexpected B. lifelike C. sacred D. right
25. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
26. A. peak B. foot C. rock D. village
27. A. means B. words C. works D. intentions
28. A. pressure B. weight C. vision D. contribution
29. A. luckily B. suddenly C. fortunately D. finally
30. A. taken B. invented C. owned D. described
31. A. diving B. climbing C. cycling D. sailing
32. A. rainbow B. daybreak C. sunrise D. sunset
33. A. flew B. drove C. ran D. hiked
34. A. mountain B. fence C. path D. kitchen
35. A. change B. enjoy C. miss D. clarify
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. As people across the country watched the launch of China's Shenzhou-14 spaceship closely，（1） ______ pen floating in the capsule （太空舱）（2） ______ （catch） the attention of many people.
The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co.，Ltd.，which is a pioneer in （3） ______ （make） pens used in outer space.
The space pen is different（4） ______ a common pen.A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration （震动） experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch （发射） nor write（5） ______ （proper） in an environment of outer space：The pen（6） ______ （have） a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space.The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity （黏性），making writing stick to surfaces closely instead of flying off as dangerous（7） ______ （drop）.What's more，the head（8） ______ is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen developed by the company（9） ______ （send） into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013，making China the（10） ______ （two） country in the world able to independently produce a pen usable in space.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom因为每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的症状，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向Tom提供一些帮助。信的内容要点包括：
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2.考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom，
____________
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland.It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible.She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing,her diary,and her most prized treasure,a silk scarf.Scout and her best friend,Betty,had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves,which they took as a symbol of their friendship.Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter,Eliza,to wear to her first job interview for good luck.Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf,but the granddaughter promised,"Don't worry,Grandma.Nothing's going to happen to your scarf.You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck."And with that,Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview,Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant.Siting at her table,Eliza felt an elderly,woman staring at her for a long time.
"I'm sorry.Do I know you？" Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry,dear,but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied."She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours."Eliza listened carefully,with her eyes and mouth wide open.She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf.Could this woman be Betty,her grandmother's childhood friend？
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Then the old woman introduced herself,"My name is__________.
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed.__________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据https：//www.部分中的最后一句The content （内容） of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.（《破解》的内容不仅幽默，而且试图告诉读者一些新的、意想不到的东西。）可知，该网站上的内容有趣、令人感到惊奇。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据https：//www.部分中的第一句Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet？（你在网上找大的新闻链接吗？）和第三句中的Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.（网站每天都提供疯狂传播的最新故事和图片。）可知，BuzzFeed主要提供最热门的新闻。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据https：//部分中的第一句Do Do you know many of the funny pictures，GIFs and emojis （表情符号） that hit your Facebook come from Imgur？（你知道在你的 Facebook 上出现的许多有趣的图片、动图和表情符号都来自 Imgur 吗？ ）和最后两句And it is free to read and use.You can download any photo you like （它是免费阅读和使用的，你可以下载任何你喜欢的照片。）可知https：//这是一个免费提供各种图片、动图和表情包的网站。因此，想要免费收集大量表情包的话，可以访问该网站。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个受欢迎的网站。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly ＄12 at my restaurant. （她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。）以及As I went to clear her plate，I noticed that she had left a ＄100 bill along with a note. （当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张便条。）可知，作者是一家餐厅的服务员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly ＄12 at my restaurant. （她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。）以及As I went to clear her plate，I noticed that she had left a ＄100 bill along with a note that read， "Today marks my 14th day of chemo （化疗） along with my 26th birthday.Life's been good to me so far，and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else.Have a great night!" （当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条，上面写着："今天是我化疗的第14天，也是我26岁的生日。到目前为止，生活一直对我很好，我想我会把我的运气传给别人。祝你晚上愉快！" ）可知，女孩吃饭时留下了100美元作为礼物给陌生人。女孩给需要帮助的人一些经济支持。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第二段I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life.About 3 months ago，my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer，so this hit very close to home. （我这辈子还从没被陌生人这么感动过。大约3个月前，我的母亲被诊断出肺癌，所以这件事hit very close to home。）可知，首先，作者从未如此被陌生人感动过。其次，作者因为女孩的行为想到了自己的母亲也正经历病痛，所以触动很大。由此可推知划线短语为"对作者触动很大"。A．To make somebody go home.让某人回家。B．To know somebody's address.知道某人的地址。C．To have a strong effect on somebody.对某人有强烈的影响。D．To send food to somebody's home.送食物到某人家里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I hope to see her again one day，so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life. （我希望有一天能再见到她，这样我就可以告诉她，她随意的善举是如何打动了我，并最终改变了我的生活。）可知，作者因为女孩的随意善举生活有了变化，由此可知，作者想再次见到女孩时告诉她，她对作者产生的影响。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了一位女孩在餐厅点了一份12美元的熏肉芝士汉堡后，在吃了一会儿后留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条。纸条上写着："今天是我化疗的第14天，也是我26岁的生日。生活一直对我很好，我想把我的好运传递给别人。祝你晚上愉快！"作者被这个陌生人的行为深深感动，因为他的母亲也刚刚被诊断出肺癌。作者希望能再次见到这个女孩，向她表达感激之情，并祈祷她早日康复。这个女孩的善良行为让作者的生命受到了影响，让这个世界变得更美好。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。科学技术为我们带来便利，但是科学家认为我们应该打破对技术的依赖——否则我们会有健康方面的风险。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.可知，科学家认为我们应该打破对技术的依赖——否则我们会有健康方面的风险，故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段To start with, you could learn a new skill，再结合后文内容可知，作者建议我们首先要学习一项新技能，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start.可知，挑战自己做字谜游戏是很好的开始，Sudoku是一款具有挑战性的字谜游戏，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology 可知，文章的主题就是充分利用业余时间，在不利用科学技术的情况下做点事情，故选D。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If you've ever been given a gift，you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is. （如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你想知道礼物是什么时产生的好奇心。）可知，人们送礼物的有趣之处在于引起对方的好奇心，给对方一个惊喜。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Wrapping paper like what we use today，though，is a much more recent invention.More than 100 years ago，gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper.Before that，cloth was often used.The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn't come along until the early 1900s.The first American gift wrap company— Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. — was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903.It wasn't as easy to wrap presents then as it is today，though，because adhesive tape （胶带） wasn't invented until 1930.（不过，像我们今天使用的包装纸是最近才发明的。100多年前，礼物通常用厚重的牛皮纸包装。在此之前，经常使用布料。大规模生产包装纸的技术直到20世纪初才出现。美国第一家礼品包装公司Hy-Sill制造公司由Eli Hyman和Morris Silverman于1903年创立。不过，当时包装礼物不像现在这么容易，因为胶带直到1930年才发明。）可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装纸被广泛使用。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays，most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. （但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。）可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给环境压力。故选 C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段第二句Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago. （历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始的。），第三段第一句Wrapping paper like what we use today，though，is a much more recent invention.（不过，像我们今天使用的包装纸是最近才发明的。）和最后一段第一、二句Over the years，wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season.But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays，most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. （多年来，包装纸已经发展成为我们在每个节日期间在商店里看到的东西。但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会产生额外的500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。）可知，本文主要介绍了包装纸的发明、发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。结合选项 A.The popularity of wrapping gifts.包装礼物的流行；B.The start of wrapping gifts in paper.开始用纸包装礼物；C.The problems caused by wrapping paper.由包装纸引起的问题；D.The story behind wrapping paper.包装纸背后的故事。分析可知，D项能准确地概括文章的大意。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者从节日期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的发明和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、A、F
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文So they need you to help them.（所以他们需要你的帮助。）可知，前后为因果关系，所以结合选择E"有时这些小生物无法帮助自己。"可知，因为无法自救，所以需要你的帮助。故选E。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.（你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或带狗去散步。）可知，选项D"你不需要有任何特殊的技能来帮助动物。"即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最简单的事情。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Don't keep silent.（不要保持沉默。）可知，选项C"让别人知道那个人是如何对待动物的。"即照应了小标题报告虐待动物行为"又承接了空前句"不要保持沉默"，让别人知道那人虐待动物的行为。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products.While meat tastes delicious，think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.（这是减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一。虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一只动物的。）可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主。选项A"以植物为主的饮食。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Stop buying items that contain animal products（停止购买含有动物产品的商品）可知，F选项"每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西。"照应标题。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助动物的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲倦的；B.rewarding值得的；C.easy容易的；D.challenging富于挑战性的。句意：登顶很有挑战性。根据上文"It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain."及常识可知，攀登泰山是一项具有挑战性的活动。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.choose选择；C.learn学习；D.pretend假装。句意：全程步行需要3到7个小时，游客可以选择中途乘坐缆车。根据上文"Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours"及空后"take a cable car halfway"可知，登山有两种方式，游客也可以选择中途乘坐缆车。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration灵感；B.entertainment娱乐；C.happiness快乐；D.information信息。句意：几千年来，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。根据空后"poets and thinkers"可知，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.lifelike栩栩如生的；C.sacred神圣的；D.right正确的。句意：泰山也被称为东岳，而在中国文化中，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向，因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。根据下文"（5）______，Taishan is the most venerated （受崇敬的） of China's five sacred mountains."可知，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否者；D.Therefore因此。句意：因此，泰山是五岳中最受尊敬的。前后句意存在因果关系，therefore符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.peak山顶；B.foot山脚；C.rock岩石；D.village村庄。句意：孔子有一次登上山顶，在山顶上感慨："登泰山而小天下。"根据上文"Confucius （孔子）once got to the top of the mountain"可知，此处指在山顶上感慨。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.means方法；B.words话；C.works作品；D.intentions目的。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。根据上文"Confucius （孔子） once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the（6）______： "Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small.""可知，此处指孔子说的话。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.weight重量；C.vision视野；D.contribution贡献。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。根据语境及常识可知，你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸运地；D.finally最后。句意：对我来说，爬得越高，看到的台阶就越多，直到最后我走到了通往缆车站的台阶上。根据上文"For me，the higher I climbed，the more steps I saw，"及空后"I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station."可知，最后我选择去坐缆车上山。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.taken乘坐（交通工具）；B.invented发明；C.owned拥有；D.described描述。句意：当然，孔子不会乘坐缆车，但我不是孔子。根据空后"a cable car"可知，此处指乘坐缆车。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.diving跳水运动；B.climbing登山；C.cycling骑自行车；D.sailing帆船运动。句意：对我来说，这是一次足够难忘的登山经历了。根据上文"I spent two hours climbing steps."及语境可知，此处指登山经历。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.rainbow彩虹；B.daybreak黎明；C.sunrise日出；D.sunset日落。句意：早上，我们凌晨4点起床，准备迎接日出。根据上文"In the morning，we got up at 4 a.m."及下文"we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise."可知，我们早起去看日出。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞；B.drove开车；C.ran跑；D.hiked徒步旅行。句意：早餐后，我们徒步下山约五个小时，穿过桃花谷、美丽的瀑布和水池。根据下文"for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley，beautiful waterfalls and pools of water."和"and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight."可知，我们是徒步下山的。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.mountain山；B.fence栅栏；C.path小径；D.kitchen厨房。句意：小径上的绿色植物构成了一次风景如画的攀登，第二天的山谷徒步旅行对我来说是最精彩的。根据下文"and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight"可知，我们是徒步下山的，此处指小径上的绿色植物。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.enjoy欣赏；C.miss错过；D.clarify澄清。句意：这里很平静，让我可以从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。根据空后"the greater vision from the top"可知，此处指从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登中国泰山的经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】a
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。pen为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词catch应用一般过去时。故填caught。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这支笔是由韶关圣艺文具有限公司生产的，该公司是生产外太空用笔的先驱。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
（5）考查介词。句意：太空笔不同于普通的钢笔。短语be different from表示"不同于"。故填from。
（6）考查副词。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。修饰动词write应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为pen，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：钢笔内的墨水也是一种特殊的高粘度液体，使书写紧密地粘在表面，而不是像危险的液滴一样飞出去。drop为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填drops。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，笔头比普通笔头更锋利，可以安全地在机舱内使用。定语从句修饰先行词head，先行词指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
（0）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被"深圳十号"宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。主语A space pen与谓语动词send构成被动关系，根据后文in 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was sent。
（10）考查序数词。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被"深圳十号"宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。根据上文定冠词以及句意"第二个"应用序数词second。故填second。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国生产的太空笔的情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam.【高分句型一】After all，sometimes your parents pay too much attention to your grades.（表示理解）Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all，there is no need to worry too much about the results.Make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day.In this way we can relieve pressure of exams.（建议一：考前制定好合适的复习计划）Besides，enough sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us to perform better in an exam.Therefore，you should not stay up late during the period of exams.（建议二：考试期间保证充足的睡眠）
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful.【高分句型二】I wish you all the best.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam.
翻译：青少年在参加重要考试时感到紧张是很正常的。
分析：本句使用了it作形式主语，to do不定式to feel nervous作真正的主语及whenever引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful.
翻译：我真诚地希望我的建议对你有所帮助。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is Betty.I'm originally from Poland but left there when was thirteen.And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since." Eliza could not believe it,stories of her grandmothers best friend floating in her mind.She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend.【高分句型一】She said, "Betty,would you mind coming with me right now？I need to show you somebody."（奶奶作自我介绍）
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed.Soon they left the restaurant after dinner.Arriving at Scouts home,the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell.【高分句型二】The moment Scout opened the door,she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her.How magical!The scarf indeed brought them good luck.Excited and moved.both of them were in tears.They hadn't seen each other for many years and had many things to share.（老朋友相见，非常感动）
【解析】Scout清楚地记得她不得不离开她波兰的家的那个晚上。当时是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人不得不尽快逃离。她迅速地把几件衣服、日记和她最珍爱的宝贝——一条丝巾装进手提箱。Scout和她最好的朋友Betty说服了她们的父母给她们买了相同的丝巾，她们认为这是她们友谊的象征。Scout不知道她要去美国，而且不会再回来了。故事围绕着条丝巾展开。
高分句型一：She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend.
翻译：她认为那位老太太一定是她祖母最好的朋友。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Arriving at Scouts home,the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell.
翻译：到了Scouts的家，老人急切地按了门铃。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词Arriving at Scouts home作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every day，millions of people surf the Internet，and there are countless websites for them to visit.Here are four popular websites for online users.
https：//www.
If you're old enough，you might remember Cracked，the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958.
Although the magazine is no longer printed，the website https：//www. is still alive.The content （内容） of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https：//www.
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet？Look no further than https：//www..Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members，site users，and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https：//www.
Reddit calls itself "the front page of the Internet"，and that is exactly what it is.Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast，one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news.The content of this website comes entirely from the public，with users uploading （上传） videos，links，stories，pictures，etc.
https：//
Do you know many of the funny pictures，GIFs and emojis （表情符号） that hit your Facebook come from Imgur？It's a free website where users upload 1.5 million pictures each day.Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders.And it is free to read and use.You can download any photo you like.
1. Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked？ ______
A. Serious and classical. B. Formal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising. D. Traditional and educational.
2. What does BuzzFeed mainly offer？ ______
A. The funniest pictures. B. The most humorous articles.
C. The latest videos. D. The hottest news.
3. Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free？ ______
A. https：//www. . B. https：//.
C. https：//www. . D. https：//www..
B
Last night at work，a girl came in and sat at the bar.She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly 12 at my restaurant.After eating for a few minutes，she asked me for a napkin（餐巾）and a pen.I saw her writing on the napkin but didn't think anything of it.When I turned around，she was gone.As I went to clear her plate，I noticed that she had left a 100 bill along with a note that read， "Today marks my 14th day of chemo （化疗） along with my 26th birthday.Life's been good to me so far，and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else.Have a great night!"
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life.About 3 months ago，my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer，so this hit very close to home.Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo，I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling.On top of the chemo，she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget.I hope to see her again one day，so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
4. The author might work as a ______ .
A. singer B. doctor C. cook D. waitress
5. How did the girl offer her kindness？ ______
A. By giving some economic support to someone in need.
B. By offering free chemo to someone else.
C. By buying a dinner for someone else.
D. By writing a letter full of kindness.
6. What does the underlined phrase "hit very close to home" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. To make somebody go home.
B. To know somebody's address.
C. To have a strong effect on somebody.
D. To send food to somebody's home.
7. Why does the author want to see the girl again？ ______
A. To thank her for the money she left.
B. To tell her what effect she has on the author.
C. To tell her she is very beautiful.
D. To wish her good luck in getting well.
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts (工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you've always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven't had time Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织) so you can have a new sweater for the autumn You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take a long a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
8. According to scientists, using technology continuously may ______.
A. make people live longer
B. solve many social problems
C. provide people with more free time
D. have a bad effect on people's health
9. What is suggested in the second paragraph
A. Learning something new.
B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting.
D. Getting together with the family.
10. What can we learn about the Sudoku
A. It's a great tourist attraction. B. It's a challenging game.
C. It's a new fashion show. D. It's a book about coloring.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Make More New Friends B. Follow the Latest Fashion
C. Make Plans for Summer Holidays D. Take a Break from Technology
D
The tradition of giving gifts didn't start with the modern holidays we celebrate.Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts.People who love to give gifts often can't wait until it's time for the recipients to open their gifts.If you've ever been given a gift，you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is.
The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long，long ago.Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.
Wrapping paper like what we use today，though，is a much more recent invention.More than100 years ago，gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper.Before that，cloth was often used.The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn't come along until the early 1900s.The first American gift wrap company-Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc.-was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903.It wasn't as easy to wrap presents back then as it is today，though，because adhesive tape （胶带） wasn't invented until 1930.
Over the years，wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season.But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays，most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags.To cut down on this waste，some people carefully unwrap presents，so that the wrapping paper can be reused.Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.
12. What is the interesting part of people giving a gift？ ______
A. Hiding their gifts and their feelings.
B. Giving the recipients a surprise.
C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once.
D. Following a century-old tradition.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. People didn't know wrapping paper until 1903.
B. Heavy brown paper has been used to wrap gifts for 100 years.
C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.
D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.
14. What do scientists worry about？ ______
A. The future of reusable gift bags.
B. The waste produced by Americans.
C. Wrapping paper's influence on the environment.
D. People's admiration for wrapping paper.
15. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. The popularity of wrapping gifts.
B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.
C. The problems caused by wrapping paper.
D. The story behind wrapping paper.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this.Although they can't speak our language，they can understand us.But some people treat them badly.Being stronger than them doesn't mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. （1） ______ So they need you to help them.You don't have to spend money，though.Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can't give money to animal shelters，you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. （2） ______ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn't feed them for weeks，report abuse.No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick.Don't keep silent.（3） ______ This way，you may save the lives of those poor animals.
（ 4） ______
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products.While meat tastes delicious，think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products.Many beauty items，especially face creams，lotions and lipsticks，contain animal products.So be sure you don't buy them. （5） ______
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse，pain and suffering.They are sensitive，emotional，and intelligent.They are living creatures that need our help.Don't neglect them.
A.Have a plant-based diet.
B.Feed wild animals and birds.
C.Let others know how that person treats animals.
D.You don't have to have any special skills to help animals.
E.Sometimes these little creatures can't help themselves.
F.Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather，silk or fur.
G.It's also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Climbing Taishan in China
It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain.It is （1） ______ to ascend to the top.Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours and visitors can （2） ______ to take a cable car halfway.
For thousands of years，Taishan has been a source of （3） ______ for poets and thinkers.The mountain is in the east，and in Chinese culture east is regarded as a（n）（ 4） ______ direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. （5） ______ ， Taishan is the most venerated （受崇敬的） of China's five sacred mountains.
Confucius （孔子） once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the （6） ______ ： "Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small." His （7） ______ express the philosophical idea that the higher you climb，the greater your （8） ______ .
For me，the higher I climbed，the more steps I saw，until （9） ______ I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station.Of course，Confucius wouldn't have （10） ______ a cable car，but I wasn't Confucius.I spent two hours climbing steps.That was enough of a（11） ______ experience for me.
In the morning，we got up at 4 a.m.to position ourselves for the （12） ______ .From Jade Emperor Peak，sitting among hundreds of others，we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise.
After breakfast，we （13） ______ for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley，beautiful waterfalls and pools of water.
The green plants up the （14） ______ made for a picturesque climb，and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight.It was peaceful，allowing me to （15） ______ the greater vision from the top.
21. A. tired B. rewarding C. easy D. challenging
22. A. refuse B. choose C. learn D. pretend
23. A. inspiration B. entertainment C. happiness D. information
24. A. unexpected B. lifelike C. sacred D. right
25. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
26. A. peak B. foot C. rock D. village
27. A. means B. words C. works D. intentions
28. A. pressure B. weight C. vision D. contribution
29. A. luckily B. suddenly C. fortunately D. finally
30. A. taken B. invented C. owned D. described
31. A. diving B. climbing C. cycling D. sailing
32. A. rainbow B. daybreak C. sunrise D. sunset
33. A. flew B. drove C. ran D. hiked
34. A. mountain B. fence C. path D. kitchen
35. A. change B. enjoy C. miss D. clarify
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. As people across the country watched the launch of China's Shenzhou-14 spaceship closely，（1） ______ pen floating in the capsule （太空舱）（2） ______ （catch） the attention of many people.
The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co.，Ltd.，which is a pioneer in （3） ______ （make） pens used in outer space.
The space pen is different（4） ______ a common pen.A common pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration （震动） experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch （发射） nor write（5） ______ （proper） in an environment of outer space：The pen（6） ______ （have） a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space.The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity （黏性），making writing stick to surfaces closely instead of flying off as dangerous（7） ______ （drop）.What's more，the head（8） ______ is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.
A space pen developed by the company（9） ______ （send） into space aboard the Shenzhen-10 spacecraft in 2013，making China the（10） ______ （two） country in the world able to independently produce a pen usable in space.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tom因为每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的症状，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向Tom提供一些帮助。信的内容要点包括：
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2.考试期间保证充足的睡眠。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom，
____________
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland.It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible.She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing,her diary,and her most prized treasure,a silk scarf.Scout and her best friend,Betty,had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves,which they took as a symbol of their friendship.Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter,Eliza,to wear to her first job interview for good luck.Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf,but the granddaughter promised,"Don't worry,Grandma.Nothing's going to happen to your scarf.You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck."And with that,Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview,Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant.Siting at her table,Eliza felt an elderly,woman staring at her for a long time.
"I'm sorry.Do I know you？" Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry,dear,but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied."She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours."Eliza listened carefully,with her eyes and mouth wide open.She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf.Could this woman be Betty,her grandmother's childhood friend？
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Then the old woman introduced herself,"My name is__________.
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed.__________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据https：//www.部分中的最后一句The content （内容） of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.（《破解》的内容不仅幽默，而且试图告诉读者一些新的、意想不到的东西。）可知，该网站上的内容有趣、令人感到惊奇。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据https：//www.部分中的第一句Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet？（你在网上找大的新闻链接吗？）和第三句中的Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.（网站每天都提供疯狂传播的最新故事和图片。）可知，BuzzFeed主要提供最热门的新闻。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据https：//部分中的第一句Do Do you know many of the funny pictures，GIFs and emojis （表情符号） that hit your Facebook come from Imgur？（你知道在你的 Facebook 上出现的许多有趣的图片、动图和表情符号都来自 Imgur 吗？ ）和最后两句And it is free to read and use.You can download any photo you like （它是免费阅读和使用的，你可以下载任何你喜欢的照片。）可知https：//这是一个免费提供各种图片、动图和表情包的网站。因此，想要免费收集大量表情包的话，可以访问该网站。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个受欢迎的网站。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly ＄12 at my restaurant. （她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。）以及As I went to clear her plate，I noticed that she had left a ＄100 bill along with a note. （当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张便条。）可知，作者是一家餐厅的服务员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly ＄12 at my restaurant. （她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝士汉堡，在我的餐厅大概要12美元。）以及As I went to clear her plate，I noticed that she had left a ＄100 bill along with a note that read， "Today marks my 14th day of chemo （化疗） along with my 26th birthday.Life's been good to me so far，and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else.Have a great night!" （当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条，上面写着："今天是我化疗的第14天，也是我26岁的生日。到目前为止，生活一直对我很好，我想我会把我的运气传给别人。祝你晚上愉快！" ）可知，女孩吃饭时留下了100美元作为礼物给陌生人。女孩给需要帮助的人一些经济支持。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第二段I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life.About 3 months ago，my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer，so this hit very close to home. （我这辈子还从没被陌生人这么感动过。大约3个月前，我的母亲被诊断出肺癌，所以这件事hit very close to home。）可知，首先，作者从未如此被陌生人感动过。其次，作者因为女孩的行为想到了自己的母亲也正经历病痛，所以触动很大。由此可推知划线短语为"对作者触动很大"。A．To make somebody go home.让某人回家。B．To know somebody's address.知道某人的地址。C．To have a strong effect on somebody.对某人有强烈的影响。D．To send food to somebody's home.送食物到某人家里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I hope to see her again one day，so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life. （我希望有一天能再见到她，这样我就可以告诉她，她随意的善举是如何打动了我，并最终改变了我的生活。）可知，作者因为女孩的随意善举生活有了变化，由此可知，作者想再次见到女孩时告诉她，她对作者产生的影响。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了一位女孩在餐厅点了一份12美元的熏肉芝士汉堡后，在吃了一会儿后留下了一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条。纸条上写着："今天是我化疗的第14天，也是我26岁的生日。生活一直对我很好，我想把我的好运传递给别人。祝你晚上愉快！"作者被这个陌生人的行为深深感动，因为他的母亲也刚刚被诊断出肺癌。作者希望能再次见到这个女孩，向她表达感激之情，并祈祷她早日康复。这个女孩的善良行为让作者的生命受到了影响，让这个世界变得更美好。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。科学技术为我们带来便利，但是科学家认为我们应该打破对技术的依赖——否则我们会有健康方面的风险。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.可知，科学家认为我们应该打破对技术的依赖——否则我们会有健康方面的风险，故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段To start with, you could learn a new skill，再结合后文内容可知，作者建议我们首先要学习一项新技能，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start.可知，挑战自己做字谜游戏是很好的开始，Sudoku是一款具有挑战性的字谜游戏，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology 可知，文章的主题就是充分利用业余时间，在不利用科学技术的情况下做点事情，故选D。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If you've ever been given a gift，you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the gift is. （如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你想知道礼物是什么时产生的好奇心。）可知，人们送礼物的有趣之处在于引起对方的好奇心，给对方一个惊喜。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Wrapping paper like what we use today，though，is a much more recent invention.More than 100 years ago，gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper.Before that，cloth was often used.The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didn't come along until the early 1900s.The first American gift wrap company— Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. — was founded by Eli Hyman and Morris Silverman in 1903.It wasn't as easy to wrap presents then as it is today，though，because adhesive tape （胶带） wasn't invented until 1930.（不过，像我们今天使用的包装纸是最近才发明的。100多年前，礼物通常用厚重的牛皮纸包装。在此之前，经常使用布料。大规模生产包装纸的技术直到20世纪初才出现。美国第一家礼品包装公司Hy-Sill制造公司由Eli Hyman和Morris Silverman于1903年创立。不过，当时包装礼物不像现在这么容易，因为胶带直到1930年才发明。）可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装纸被广泛使用。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays，most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. （但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。）可知，科学家担心包装纸会带给环境压力。故选 C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段第二句Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago. （历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始的。），第三段第一句Wrapping paper like what we use today，though，is a much more recent invention.（不过，像我们今天使用的包装纸是最近才发明的。）和最后一段第一、二句Over the years，wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season.But scientists say that the United States alone produces an extra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays，most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. （多年来，包装纸已经发展成为我们在每个节日期间在商店里看到的东西。但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会产生额外的500万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋。）可知，本文主要介绍了包装纸的发明、发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。结合选项 A.The popularity of wrapping gifts.包装礼物的流行；B.The start of wrapping gifts in paper.开始用纸包装礼物；C.The problems caused by wrapping paper.由包装纸引起的问题；D.The story behind wrapping paper.包装纸背后的故事。分析可知，D项能准确地概括文章的大意。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者从节日期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的发明和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、A、F
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文So they need you to help them.（所以他们需要你的帮助。）可知，前后为因果关系，所以结合选择E"有时这些小生物无法帮助自己。"可知，因为无法自救，所以需要你的帮助。故选E。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.（你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或带狗去散步。）可知，选项D"你不需要有任何特殊的技能来帮助动物。"即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最简单的事情。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Don't keep silent.（不要保持沉默。）可知，选项C"让别人知道那个人是如何对待动物的。"即照应了小标题报告虐待动物行为"又承接了空前句"不要保持沉默"，让别人知道那人虐待动物的行为。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products.While meat tastes delicious，think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.（这是减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一。虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一只动物的。）可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主。选项A"以植物为主的饮食。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Stop buying items that contain animal products（停止购买含有动物产品的商品）可知，F选项"每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西。"照应标题。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助动物的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲倦的；B.rewarding值得的；C.easy容易的；D.challenging富于挑战性的。句意：登顶很有挑战性。根据上文"It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain."及常识可知，攀登泰山是一项具有挑战性的活动。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.choose选择；C.learn学习；D.pretend假装。句意：全程步行需要3到7个小时，游客可以选择中途乘坐缆车。根据上文"Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours"及空后"take a cable car halfway"可知，登山有两种方式，游客也可以选择中途乘坐缆车。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration灵感；B.entertainment娱乐；C.happiness快乐；D.information信息。句意：几千年来，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。根据空后"poets and thinkers"可知，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.lifelike栩栩如生的；C.sacred神圣的；D.right正确的。句意：泰山也被称为东岳，而在中国文化中，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向，因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。根据下文"（5）______，Taishan is the most venerated （受崇敬的） of China's five sacred mountains."可知，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否者；D.Therefore因此。句意：因此，泰山是五岳中最受尊敬的。前后句意存在因果关系，therefore符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.peak山顶；B.foot山脚；C.rock岩石；D.village村庄。句意：孔子有一次登上山顶，在山顶上感慨："登泰山而小天下。"根据上文"Confucius （孔子）once got to the top of the mountain"可知，此处指在山顶上感慨。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.means方法；B.words话；C.works作品；D.intentions目的。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。根据上文"Confucius （孔子） once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the（6）______： "Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small.""可知，此处指孔子说的话。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.weight重量；C.vision视野；D.contribution贡献。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。根据语境及常识可知，你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸运地；D.finally最后。句意：对我来说，爬得越高，看到的台阶就越多，直到最后我走到了通往缆车站的台阶上。根据上文"For me，the higher I climbed，the more steps I saw，"及空后"I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station."可知，最后我选择去坐缆车上山。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.taken乘坐（交通工具）；B.invented发明；C.owned拥有；D.described描述。句意：当然，孔子不会乘坐缆车，但我不是孔子。根据空后"a cable car"可知，此处指乘坐缆车。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.diving跳水运动；B.climbing登山；C.cycling骑自行车；D.sailing帆船运动。句意：对我来说，这是一次足够难忘的登山经历了。根据上文"I spent two hours climbing steps."及语境可知，此处指登山经历。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.rainbow彩虹；B.daybreak黎明；C.sunrise日出；D.sunset日落。句意：早上，我们凌晨4点起床，准备迎接日出。根据上文"In the morning，we got up at 4 a.m."及下文"we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise."可知，我们早起去看日出。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞；B.drove开车；C.ran跑；D.hiked徒步旅行。句意：早餐后，我们徒步下山约五个小时，穿过桃花谷、美丽的瀑布和水池。根据下文"for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley，beautiful waterfalls and pools of water."和"and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight."可知，我们是徒步下山的。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.mountain山；B.fence栅栏；C.path小径；D.kitchen厨房。句意：小径上的绿色植物构成了一次风景如画的攀登，第二天的山谷徒步旅行对我来说是最精彩的。根据下文"and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight"可知，我们是徒步下山的，此处指小径上的绿色植物。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.enjoy欣赏；C.miss错过；D.clarify澄清。句意：这里很平静，让我可以从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。根据空后"the greater vision from the top"可知，此处指从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登中国泰山的经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】a
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。pen为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：当全国人民密切关注中国神舟14号宇宙飞船的发射时，一只漂浮在太空舱里的钢笔引起了许多人的注意。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词catch应用一般过去时。故填caught。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这支笔是由韶关圣艺文具有限公司生产的，该公司是生产外太空用笔的先驱。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
（5）考查介词。句意：太空笔不同于普通的钢笔。短语be different from表示"不同于"。故填from。
（6）考查副词。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。修饰动词write应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一支普通的笔既不能承受宇宙飞船在火箭发射过程中所经历的影响和振动，也不能在外太空环境中正常书写：这种笔的笔头由特殊材料制成，使其能够在外太空书写。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为pen，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：钢笔内的墨水也是一种特殊的高粘度液体，使书写紧密地粘在表面，而不是像危险的液滴一样飞出去。drop为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填drops。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，笔头比普通笔头更锋利，可以安全地在机舱内使用。定语从句修饰先行词head，先行词指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
（0）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被"深圳十号"宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。主语A space pen与谓语动词send构成被动关系，根据后文in 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was sent。
（10）考查序数词。句意：2013年，该公司研制的一支太空笔被"深圳十号"宇宙飞船送入太空，使中国成为世界上第二个能够独立生产太空用笔的国家。根据上文定冠词以及句意"第二个"应用序数词second。故填second。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国生产的太空笔的情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam.【高分句型一】After all，sometimes your parents pay too much attention to your grades.（表示理解）Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all，there is no need to worry too much about the results.Make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day.In this way we can relieve pressure of exams.（建议一：考前制定好合适的复习计划）Besides，enough sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us to perform better in an exam.Therefore，you should not stay up late during the period of exams.（建议二：考试期间保证充足的睡眠）
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful.【高分句型二】I wish you all the best.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam.
翻译：青少年在参加重要考试时感到紧张是很正常的。
分析：本句使用了it作形式主语，to do不定式to feel nervous作真正的主语及whenever引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful.
翻译：我真诚地希望我的建议对你有所帮助。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is Betty.I'm originally from Poland but left there when was thirteen.And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since." Eliza could not believe it,stories of her grandmothers best friend floating in her mind.She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend.【高分句型一】She said, "Betty,would you mind coming with me right now？I need to show you somebody."（奶奶作自我介绍）
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed.Soon they left the restaurant after dinner.Arriving at Scouts home,the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell.【高分句型二】The moment Scout opened the door,she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her.How magical!The scarf indeed brought them good luck.Excited and moved.both of them were in tears.They hadn't seen each other for many years and had many things to share.（老朋友相见，非常感动）
【解析】Scout清楚地记得她不得不离开她波兰的家的那个晚上。当时是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人不得不尽快逃离。她迅速地把几件衣服、日记和她最珍爱的宝贝——一条丝巾装进手提箱。Scout和她最好的朋友Betty说服了她们的父母给她们买了相同的丝巾，她们认为这是她们友谊的象征。Scout不知道她要去美国，而且不会再回来了。故事围绕着条丝巾展开。
高分句型一：She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend.
翻译：她认为那位老太太一定是她祖母最好的朋友。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Arriving at Scouts home,the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell.
翻译：到了Scouts的家，老人急切地按了门铃。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词Arriving at Scouts home作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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