odule 3 Leisure time Unit 6 healthy diet 词汇精讲

第八讲 Unit 6词汇精讲
教学内容
Unit 6词汇及短语
教学目标
1. 复习巩固unit 6词汇
2. 重点语言点的理解
教学重点难点
词汇的变形
短语的识记
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
一、语法填空
Some people have a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery poor sense of __________(direct). Unluckily , I am one of them . I __________(visit) a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time .
__________I was a lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle girl, I never dared ask strangers the way . And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo shy __________(ask) people for directions ,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information . So I try to avoid _________ _ (give) people wrong directions . If anyone ever asks the way somewhere ,I always say ,"Sorry, I am a stranger here ."
Once on my wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y __________work I was stopped by a man. He asked me__________I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply.
But just as I walke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on only a few steps, I realized __________ he had asked the way to my office building. __________ ,I had no time to return back and look for him . I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o my office, the secretory showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how __________ (surprise) he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
导入
做语法填空有什么诀窍呢？
谜语：圆管白浆糊，早晚各一次，兄弟三十二，个个都说好？
知识要点
词汇部分：
1. preference : n偏爱，喜爱
prefer : v更喜欢，偏好
用法：1）.prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式
2).prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事
3). prefer A to B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A 4).prefer to do something rather than ...不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
2. review （n）评介，评论 review (v) 复习
eg：Review all the notes here. 撰写评论
eg：The book was reviewed by Hans Smith.
3.bean （n）豆，豆荚
4.beef （n）牛肉（不可数名词）
5.product （n）产品，制品
produce（v）生产
production（n）生产
Eg:A series of technic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al foul-ups delayed the launch of the new product.
6.medical （adj）医疗的
medicine（n）医学
7.fat (n) 脂肪
fat（adj）胖的
8.sugar 食糖 （不可数名词）
也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖” eg:Ice cream is high in fat and sugar .
How many sugars do you take
9.state (v) 说明
statement （n）说明
Eg:Please give me your statement of this problem.
10.necessary （adj）必需的，必要的
(n.) 必需品
unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的
句型：it’s necessary\unnecessary for sb. to do sth.
对学生来说努力学习是很重要的。
11.research（n） （v）研究，调查
12.plenty 大量，充足 plenty of许多
用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of
There are plenty of eggs in the market.
13.usual （adj） 通常的，寻常的
（反义词）unusual
usually（adv）
14.coffee 咖啡 （通常是不可数名词）
在口语中， 我们常用 a coffee 表 示 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)。
Eg：I made a coffee.
15.treat (v)买（可享受的东西）,对待，看待 ，医疗，治疗
treatment (n) 对待，治疗
Eg：she always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) treats him to ice cream. Tomorrow I will treat myself to a new dress. The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances.
16.dairy product 乳制品
短语
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
order food 订餐，点菜 order（v）预定
how does that sound to you =what do you think of that？
stay away from 离开，不接近=keep away from
fried food 油炸食品
soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）
medical examination 体格检查
lose weight 减肥 = (be) on a diet
a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词） a bit =a little
plenty of =lots of/a lot of
in general 通常，大体上 = as usual
be unhealthy for 对 不健康，无意于 的健康
精选习题
一、选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组形式。每个词组仅用一次。
balanced diet dairy product stay away from fried food
soft drink Medical examination lose weight plenty of
in general treat oneself to
1.Too much _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________________________ may cause different illness. It can also make you very fat.
2.Every day , we ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to have some _______________________,like milk and yogurt.
3.A ___________________________ is quite important to our health.It means you need to take in different kind of food.
4.It is not a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d idea to have _________________________before dinner.
5.Doctors advise us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to have a ________________________ at least once a year.
6.I think you’d better ________________________the grass.
7._____________________,children today are healthier than in the past, and receive a better education.
8.I’m going to __________________________a new pair of shoes.
9.Ken, you look muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h bigger now,I suppose you need to_____________________________.
10.We need to drink __________________________water every day.
小结
掌握重点词汇的使用
第2课时
导入
1. 你吃早餐了，难道你没吃？
知识要点
Getting ready部分
1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet.
a balanced diet均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的
balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡
The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
The dancer can balance on one toe.
孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
You have to bal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
by eating more fruit and less fat.
多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.
2.Learn to express preferences.
preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好
（偏爱）
优先选择,此时用作不可数) prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B. 相对于B更喜欢A
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee
I prefer (sing) to (dance).
Reading部分
1.How does that sound to you
相当于what do you think of that ,询问对方对某事的看法。
2.I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
1)decide to do sth.
He has decided to go abroad.
The children decided
2)stay away from 离开，不接近
My mom advised me to stay away from those naughty boys.
The doctor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。
3.The doctor said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and suagr.
1）lose weight 减肥，相当于take off weight.
2)a bit of 意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。
He knows a bit of French. Tom has a bit of money.
4.He also stated that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.
state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述
He stated his case before a judge.
5.A balanced d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.
1)mean doing sth. 意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
If he left his wife, it would mean (leave) his children too.
【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.
2）different kinds of 不同种类的
They planted different kinds of flowers in their garden.
6.Research shows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
plenty of 意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
There is plenty of rain here. Experts have plenty of suggestions.
7.And, in general y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat.
1)in general 意为：通常，大体上
In general, I agree with you. How do you think about this in general
People just like to be around enthusiastic people in general.
2)区分fewer和less.
8.Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.
treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某东西
She treated herself to a new dress.
【拓展】treat oneself/sb. to sth. 还可意为：招待自己/某人吃某物
I’ll treat you to lunch.
9.We have a large amount of time to get there.
a large amount of + 不可数名词，表示：大量的......
A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.
精选习题
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. My father likes F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rench food, while my mother prefers ______ food. (Italy)
2. Kevin is ______ in stamp collection. (interest)
3. Look at these ______! I took them in Paris. (photo)
4. Are there many ______ students in your university (India)
5. We will consider your ______ later. (suggest)
6. As is ______ to all, the earth is round. (know)
7. There will be a Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese painting ______ in the national museum next week. (exhibit)
8. We had a great time with the ______in this village. (fisherman)
9. In your spare t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime, what do you like for ______ besides watching TV (entertain)
10. Gu Changwei is one of the top ______ in China. (photograph)
小结
Unit 6 重要语言点
课后练习
2010年中考完形填空
It was a Satur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 16 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened to you, my dear ”Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, “My head hurts!
17 a doctor. Hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up!” Their two children were both 18 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 19 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 20 that day. Mr. Green didn’t know 21 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, “What is 22 ”
Mr. Green told hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m everything. The man said, “Why not turn to 23 He can help you.” Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a tood doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 24 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 25 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked,“How is your wife ”“She is fine, thanks…”
Mr. Green stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at once----he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing
A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for
A. in B. out C. up D. down
19. A. sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld B. could C. had to D. was able to
20. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed
21. A. when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go B. how to go C. where to go D. what to deal with
A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem
A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green
A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening
25. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home
课后记