译林版（2019） 必修 第二册：Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Extended reading—Language points 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019） 必修 第二册：Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Extended reading—Language points 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 22:31:01 | ||
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Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Teachers have to constantly (更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
2．You should make sure that all equipment should be in (位置)．
3．“I have passed all my exams，” he announced with s .
4．It is assumed that perhaps it is impossible for life to e for lack of oxygen on Mars.
5． (现在)，most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
6．As an English literature major，my sister also managed to obtain a degree in (哲学)．
7．Don’t (犹豫) to give me a call if you are in need of help.
8．The girl r her brother as a volunteer to take part in the sports event held last week.
9．I want to travel all over the world，so I need to m English first.
10．I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations on your being the c in the skiing competition.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．Many came here to the mountain.Without doubt，it’s worth the .(explore)
2．The softly the result，but the made me shocked.(announce)
3．Yesterday，I climbed to the mountaintop to the fresh air.Although I became ____ when I was on the top，the of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
4．Up till now to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be to college.(admit)
5．Listening to his speech，we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．知道你对中国功夫很着迷，我建议你报名参加学校武术俱乐部。(suggest＋宾语从句)
Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese Kungfu， .
2．据说武术是中国的一项传统运动，它肯定能使你的身体强壮。(be said to)
，which can certainly strengthen your body.
3．事实上，中国武术的哲学思想是如何内外统一。(“疑问词＋to do”作表语)
Actually，the philosophy of Chinese martial art is .
4．有了这一理念，难怪它能在中国拥有如此悠久的历史。(it is no wonder that...)
With this philosophy behind，
.
5．我相信，一旦你参与其中，你会发现自己被它深深吸引。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I am confident that once you get involved in it，
.
announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示 (announcement n．通知；宣布，宣告 announcer n．广播员)
announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据称；据宣布…… make an announcement下通知；宣布
(1)According to the ，an will soon be made to the interview result.(announce)
(2)The airline announced the media that the flight to the USA was canceled.
(3) the boxing athlete had won the championship.
据称，那个拳击运动员获得了冠军。
(4)(应用文写作之通知)Attention，please. .A martial art performance will be held in our school.Welcome all students to watch.
请注意，我要宣布一个通知。我们学校将举办一次武术表演，欢迎所有同学来观看。
hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑；踌躇(hesitation n．犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的)
hesitate about/over/at...对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth做某事有顾虑 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Faced with the choice of majors，Tom chose science without (hesitate) while Jack hesitated it.
(2)People are much more (hesitate) to interrupt someone wearing headphones.
(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
①Whenever you are in troubl， .(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble， .(hesitate)
admit v．承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳(admission n．承认；录取；入场费)
admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事 admit that...承认…… admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… admit sb to/into...允许某人进入……；接受某人(为……成员) be admitted to/into被录取……
(1)It is said that (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2)She admitted (break) a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake.
→
(3)Only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will competitors.只有那些在其项目中达到约定标准的运动员，才能被接纳为参赛选手。
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信) Peking University，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信向你表达我真诚的祝贺。
inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)[inspiration n．灵感；启示；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的]
inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事 be inspired by...受到……启发；受到……鼓舞 inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb使某人产生(感觉或情感)
(1)The students were all after they heard the story.(inspire)
(2)With my partner’s instruction and (inspire)，I eventually made it to the champion.
(3)(读后续写之人物描写)那位父亲讲述了自己年轻时的故事，使儿子产生了自信。
①The father told his own stories of his young age，which .(inspire...in)
②The father told his own stories of his young age，which .(inspire...with)
satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足；达到 [C]令人满意的事(物)(satisfy v．满足；使满意satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
to sb’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction满足感 with satisfaction满意地 be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意 satisfy one’s needs/requirements/demands满足某人的需要
(1)Knowing that the new couple led a life，their parents were .(satisfy)
(2)To her (satisfy)，her daughter made great progress in English study.
(3)Though the travel agency tried their best ，they .
尽管旅行社尽力满足游客们的需求，但他们对它的服务仍然不满意。
exist vi.存在；生活，生存(existence n．存在；生存)
exist on靠……生活/生存 exist in存在于……之中 There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在…… come into existence产生，成立；开始存在
(1)To be honest，I can hardly exist the wage I’m getting.
(2)Do you believe in the (exist) of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist the minds of some people.
(3) for the young people in the modern city.
对于年轻人来说，在这座现代城市里存在着很多机会。
(4)As a matter of fact，no one knows when the earth .
事实上，没有人知道地球是何时形成的。
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出(breath n．呼吸；呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 breathless adj.喘不过气来的；屏息的)
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath上气不接下气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；屏息以待
(1)When I finally made it to the top of the mountain ，I was amazed by the breathtaking scenery and found the air was so fresh to .I lay down on the grass，eagerly taking a few deep .(breath)
(2)At the beginning of the yoga course，you should practice .
在瑜伽课程开始时，你应该练习吸气和呼气。
(3)All Olympic athletes as well as the whole country they represent would when the competition results are announced.
当公布比赛结果时，所有奥运会运动员以及他们所代表的整个国家都会屏住呼吸。
“be＋said ＋不定式”结构
教材原句 Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。(P25)
句中was said to have invented 为句型：sb/sth be said to do sth，意为“据说……”。 sb be said to have done sth＝it is/was said that sb have/has/had done sth 类似用法的句型： ①sb/sth be believed/reported/thought to do...＝it is/was believed/reported/thought that sb/sth do/did... 大家都相信/据报道/大家公认某人/某物做…… ②sb/sth be＋＋to＋
(1)Chinese writer，Mo Yan，was reported (award) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
(2)To our satisfaction，a health care project is reported (provide) treatment at half cost.
(3)Tom was said to have been recommended to the sports committee.
→
(4)人们相信，实体经济不会被网上购物所取代。
①
(It is believed that...)
②
(sb/sth is believed to do)
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句 After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes，I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. 学完前几节太极拳基础课之后，我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦，而且肌肉酸痛。(P26)
句中found myself bored and aching为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语(动词不定式或从句)
(1)When I woke up，I found myself (surround) by a crowd of strangers.
(2)One day，I suddenly found myself (interest) in skydiving and wanted to give it a try.
(3)After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to ，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
在确定了大卫想跑就能跑之后，我转过身来，发现他朝我走来，他的小身体随着他的双脚向前摆动而左右摇晃。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
(4)(应用文写作之语言学习)With the world becoming a global village，I .
随着世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有必要。
Ⅰ.一词多义
Position A.n.职位，职务 B.n.地点，位置 C.n.处境，境地 D.n.姿势 E.n.观点，态度 F.v.放置，摆放
1．I guarantee that he will be highly qualified for the position you offered.
2．She shifted into a more comfortable position on the chair and soon fell asleep.
3．I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.
4．The ship was identified，and its name and position were reported to the coastguard.
5．To shoot a perfect picture，he positioned another camera on top of the stage.
6．The board took the position that the time was ripe for expanding the overseas market.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
2．We will be giving you a series of updates regularly from now on.
3．The gym to be completed next month can admit 1,000 people at a time.
Period 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.update 2.position 3.satisfaction 4.exist 5.Nowadays 6.philosophy 7.hesitate 8.replaced 9.master 10.champion
Ⅱ.1.explorers；explore；exploration 2.announcer；announced；announcement 3.breathe；breathless；breath 4.admission；admitted 5.inspiring；inspired；inspiration
Ⅲ.1.I suggest that you (should) sign up for the school martial art club
2．Martial art is said to be a traditional Chinese sport
3．how to unify the inside and the outside
4．it is no wonder that it can have such a long history in China
5．you will find yourself deeply attracted by it
核心考点突破
1．(1)announcer；announcement；announce (2)to (3)It was announced that (4)I have an announcement to make
2．(1)hesitation about/over/at (2)hesitant (3)①I will do you a favour without hesitation/I will have no hesitation in doing you a favour ②I will not hesitate to do you a favour
3．(1)admission (2)breaking/having broken She admitted that she had broken a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake. (3)be admitted to be (4)Learning that you have been admitted to/into
4．(1)inspired；inspiring (2)inspiration (3)①inspired confidence in his son ②inspired his son with confidence
5．(1)satisfying；satisfied (2)satisfaction (3)to satisfy the tourists’ demands were still not satisfied with its service
6．(1)on (2)existence；in (3)There exist so many opportunities (4)came into existence
7．(1)breathlessly；breathe；breaths (2)breathing in and breathing out (3)hold their breath
8．(1)to have been awarded (2)to provide (3)It was said that Tom had been recommended to the sports committee. (4)①It is believed that physical economy will not be replaced by online shopping. ②Physical economy is believed not to be replaced by online shopping.
9．(1)surrounded (2)interested (3)find him coming towards me (4)found it necessary to have a good command of English
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.F 6.E
Ⅱ.1.奇迹；奇观 2.更新的信息 3.可容纳
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Teachers have to constantly (更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
2．You should make sure that all equipment should be in (位置)．
3．“I have passed all my exams，” he announced with s .
4．It is assumed that perhaps it is impossible for life to e for lack of oxygen on Mars.
5． (现在)，most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
6．As an English literature major，my sister also managed to obtain a degree in (哲学)．
7．Don’t (犹豫) to give me a call if you are in need of help.
8．The girl r her brother as a volunteer to take part in the sports event held last week.
9．I want to travel all over the world，so I need to m English first.
10．I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations on your being the c in the skiing competition.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．Many came here to the mountain.Without doubt，it’s worth the .(explore)
2．The softly the result，but the made me shocked.(announce)
3．Yesterday，I climbed to the mountaintop to the fresh air.Although I became ____ when I was on the top，the of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
4．Up till now to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be to college.(admit)
5．Listening to his speech，we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．知道你对中国功夫很着迷，我建议你报名参加学校武术俱乐部。(suggest＋宾语从句)
Knowing that you are crazy about Chinese Kungfu， .
2．据说武术是中国的一项传统运动，它肯定能使你的身体强壮。(be said to)
，which can certainly strengthen your body.
3．事实上，中国武术的哲学思想是如何内外统一。(“疑问词＋to do”作表语)
Actually，the philosophy of Chinese martial art is .
4．有了这一理念，难怪它能在中国拥有如此悠久的历史。(it is no wonder that...)
With this philosophy behind，
.
5．我相信，一旦你参与其中，你会发现自己被它深深吸引。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I am confident that once you get involved in it，
.
announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示 (announcement n．通知；宣布，宣告 announcer n．广播员)
announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据称；据宣布…… make an announcement下通知；宣布
(1)According to the ，an will soon be made to the interview result.(announce)
(2)The airline announced the media that the flight to the USA was canceled.
(3) the boxing athlete had won the championship.
据称，那个拳击运动员获得了冠军。
(4)(应用文写作之通知)Attention，please. .A martial art performance will be held in our school.Welcome all students to watch.
请注意，我要宣布一个通知。我们学校将举办一次武术表演，欢迎所有同学来观看。
hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑；踌躇(hesitation n．犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的)
hesitate about/over/at...对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth做某事有顾虑 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Faced with the choice of majors，Tom chose science without (hesitate) while Jack hesitated it.
(2)People are much more (hesitate) to interrupt someone wearing headphones.
(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
①Whenever you are in troubl， .(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble， .(hesitate)
admit v．承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳(admission n．承认；录取；入场费)
admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事 admit that...承认…… admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… admit sb to/into...允许某人进入……；接受某人(为……成员) be admitted to/into被录取……
(1)It is said that (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2)She admitted (break) a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake.
→
(3)Only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will competitors.只有那些在其项目中达到约定标准的运动员，才能被接纳为参赛选手。
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信) Peking University，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信向你表达我真诚的祝贺。
inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)[inspiration n．灵感；启示；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的]
inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事 be inspired by...受到……启发；受到……鼓舞 inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb使某人产生(感觉或情感)
(1)The students were all after they heard the story.(inspire)
(2)With my partner’s instruction and (inspire)，I eventually made it to the champion.
(3)(读后续写之人物描写)那位父亲讲述了自己年轻时的故事，使儿子产生了自信。
①The father told his own stories of his young age，which .(inspire...in)
②The father told his own stories of his young age，which .(inspire...with)
satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足；达到 [C]令人满意的事(物)(satisfy v．满足；使满意satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
to sb’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction满足感 with satisfaction满意地 be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意 satisfy one’s needs/requirements/demands满足某人的需要
(1)Knowing that the new couple led a life，their parents were .(satisfy)
(2)To her (satisfy)，her daughter made great progress in English study.
(3)Though the travel agency tried their best ，they .
尽管旅行社尽力满足游客们的需求，但他们对它的服务仍然不满意。
exist vi.存在；生活，生存(existence n．存在；生存)
exist on靠……生活/生存 exist in存在于……之中 There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在…… come into existence产生，成立；开始存在
(1)To be honest，I can hardly exist the wage I’m getting.
(2)Do you believe in the (exist) of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist the minds of some people.
(3) for the young people in the modern city.
对于年轻人来说，在这座现代城市里存在着很多机会。
(4)As a matter of fact，no one knows when the earth .
事实上，没有人知道地球是何时形成的。
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出(breath n．呼吸；呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 breathless adj.喘不过气来的；屏息的)
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath上气不接下气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；屏息以待
(1)When I finally made it to the top of the mountain ，I was amazed by the breathtaking scenery and found the air was so fresh to .I lay down on the grass，eagerly taking a few deep .(breath)
(2)At the beginning of the yoga course，you should practice .
在瑜伽课程开始时，你应该练习吸气和呼气。
(3)All Olympic athletes as well as the whole country they represent would when the competition results are announced.
当公布比赛结果时，所有奥运会运动员以及他们所代表的整个国家都会屏住呼吸。
“be＋said ＋不定式”结构
教材原句 Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。(P25)
句中was said to have invented 为句型：sb/sth be said to do sth，意为“据说……”。 sb be said to have done sth＝it is/was said that sb have/has/had done sth 类似用法的句型： ①sb/sth be believed/reported/thought to do...＝it is/was believed/reported/thought that sb/sth do/did... 大家都相信/据报道/大家公认某人/某物做…… ②sb/sth be＋＋to＋
(1)Chinese writer，Mo Yan，was reported (award) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
(2)To our satisfaction，a health care project is reported (provide) treatment at half cost.
(3)Tom was said to have been recommended to the sports committee.
→
(4)人们相信，实体经济不会被网上购物所取代。
①
(It is believed that...)
②
(sb/sth is believed to do)
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句 After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes，I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. 学完前几节太极拳基础课之后，我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦，而且肌肉酸痛。(P26)
句中found myself bored and aching为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语(动词不定式或从句)
(1)When I woke up，I found myself (surround) by a crowd of strangers.
(2)One day，I suddenly found myself (interest) in skydiving and wanted to give it a try.
(3)After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to ，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
在确定了大卫想跑就能跑之后，我转过身来，发现他朝我走来，他的小身体随着他的双脚向前摆动而左右摇晃。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
(4)(应用文写作之语言学习)With the world becoming a global village，I .
随着世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有必要。
Ⅰ.一词多义
Position A.n.职位，职务 B.n.地点，位置 C.n.处境，境地 D.n.姿势 E.n.观点，态度 F.v.放置，摆放
1．I guarantee that he will be highly qualified for the position you offered.
2．She shifted into a more comfortable position on the chair and soon fell asleep.
3．I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.
4．The ship was identified，and its name and position were reported to the coastguard.
5．To shoot a perfect picture，he positioned another camera on top of the stage.
6．The board took the position that the time was ripe for expanding the overseas market.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
2．We will be giving you a series of updates regularly from now on.
3．The gym to be completed next month can admit 1,000 people at a time.
Period 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.update 2.position 3.satisfaction 4.exist 5.Nowadays 6.philosophy 7.hesitate 8.replaced 9.master 10.champion
Ⅱ.1.explorers；explore；exploration 2.announcer；announced；announcement 3.breathe；breathless；breath 4.admission；admitted 5.inspiring；inspired；inspiration
Ⅲ.1.I suggest that you (should) sign up for the school martial art club
2．Martial art is said to be a traditional Chinese sport
3．how to unify the inside and the outside
4．it is no wonder that it can have such a long history in China
5．you will find yourself deeply attracted by it
核心考点突破
1．(1)announcer；announcement；announce (2)to (3)It was announced that (4)I have an announcement to make
2．(1)hesitation about/over/at (2)hesitant (3)①I will do you a favour without hesitation/I will have no hesitation in doing you a favour ②I will not hesitate to do you a favour
3．(1)admission (2)breaking/having broken She admitted that she had broken a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake. (3)be admitted to be (4)Learning that you have been admitted to/into
4．(1)inspired；inspiring (2)inspiration (3)①inspired confidence in his son ②inspired his son with confidence
5．(1)satisfying；satisfied (2)satisfaction (3)to satisfy the tourists’ demands were still not satisfied with its service
6．(1)on (2)existence；in (3)There exist so many opportunities (4)came into existence
7．(1)breathlessly；breathe；breaths (2)breathing in and breathing out (3)hold their breath
8．(1)to have been awarded (2)to provide (3)It was said that Tom had been recommended to the sports committee. (4)①It is believed that physical economy will not be replaced by online shopping. ②Physical economy is believed not to be replaced by online shopping.
9．(1)surrounded (2)interested (3)find him coming towards me (4)found it necessary to have a good command of English
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.F 6.E
Ⅱ.1.奇迹；奇观 2.更新的信息 3.可容纳