人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement词汇讲解课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit 1 People of Achievement
(Vocabulary)
PART ONE 词汇识记
写作词汇
1. _______ advice 得到忠告
2. _____________ a club 建立俱乐部
3. _______ on writing 坚持写作
4. _______________ difficulties 面对困难
5. __________ knowledge 科学知识
6. a _______ voice 温柔的声音
7. a _____________ role 极其重要的角色
8. a ____________ achievement 非凡的成就
9. as a ____________________ 因此，结果
e to a ___________ 作总结
11. the weather _______ 气象图
12. an architect of _________ 天才建筑师
请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。
obtain
found/set up
insist
encounter/face
scientific
gentle
vital/crucial
remarkable
consequence/result
conclusion
chart
genius
阅读词汇 请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。
1. academic ____________
2. botanical ____________
3. property ____________
4. distinct ____________
5. acknowledge ____________
6. boil ____________
7. infer ____________
8. professor ____________
adj. 学业的；学术的
adj. 植物学的
n. 性质；财产
adj. 清晰的；有区别的
vt. 承认；(公开)感谢
vt. & vi. 沸腾 n. 沸点
vt. 推断；推定
n. 教授
9. substance ____________
10. flow ____________
11. draft ____________
12. theory ____________
13. patent ____________
14. device ____________
15. liquid ____________
16. defeat ____________
n. 物质；物品
n. 流动;供应 vi. 流动
n. 理论；学说
n. 专利 adj. 有专利的
n. 失败 vt. 击败
n. 草稿;草案 vt. 起草
n. 方法；仪器
n. 液体 adj. 液态的
在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Almost all kinds of information can be
obtained through the Internet. (vt.______)
2. She defeated all her opponents and won the gold medal in shooting.
(vt._____)
3. Surprisingly, students of the senior schools are mostly girls.
(adv._______)
4. Citizens in this area were forced to flee the city. (vt._________)
5. The competition had to be put off under the special circumstance.
(n._____)
6. The theory is not yet scientifically established. (n._____)
7. I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge. (vt.________)
8. Large sums of money have been donated to the disaster area.
(n._____)
9. Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a
people and as a nation. (adj.___________)
获得
击败
主要地
迅速离开
状况
理论
偶然碰到
金额
极其重要的
10. Tsinghua University was founded in 1911. (vt._____)
11. From your smile I infer that you are pleased. (vt._____)
12. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed
outside the family. (n._____)
13. Mr Smith works as a professor at Oxford University. (n._____)
14. He showed us that even a single desire ... can make for a
remarkable life. (adj._______)
15. He has committed himself to supporting his brother's children.
(vt._____)
16. The country has acknowledged having taken every means to
fight against any possible infection. (vt._____)
17. You should sit down and analyse your strengths and weaknesses.
(vt._____)
18. Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusion.
(n._____)
19. This led to an unexpected consequence. (n._____)
建立
推断
酷爱
教授
非凡的
承诺
承认
分析
结论
结果
PART TWO 词性转换
1.____________n. 生理学→_________ n. 生物学→_________ /d i l d i/ n.
地质学→_________ /sa k l d i/ n. 心理学→_________ n. 生态学
2._________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 →_________ adv. 关键地
3. _________adj. 极其重要的； 同：significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 重要的
→_________ /va t l ti/ n. 生命力；活力→_________adv. 极其
4._________ vt. 承诺；vi. 全心全意投入; 犯（错误、罪行等）
→___________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
5. __________ n.目标；adj. 客观的 【反】subjective adj. 主观的
→__________n. 物品；研究对象 v. 反对
6.__________ academy n. 研究院→__________ adj. 学业的; 学术的
→______________ adv. 学术上地
physiology
biology
geology
psychology
ecology
crucial
crucially
vital
vitality
vitally
commit
commitment
committed
objective
object
academy
academic
academically
7.__________ /b t n k( )l/ adj. 植物学的→___________adv. 植物学地
→_________ / b t ni/ n. 植物学 →___________ / b t n st/ n. 植物学家
8._________ vt. 评价; 评估 →__________n. 评估
9.__________n. 性质; 特征 复数：properties ; 财产[U]
10._________ vt./vi. (使)沸腾; n. 沸腾→_________adj. 沸腾的
boiling water 沸水 boiled water 白开水
11._________v. 液体 adj. 液体的 →________ / s l d/ n. 固体 adj. 牢固的
12. _________ vt. 获得→___________ n. 获得→___________ adj. 可获得
13.___________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
→________________ n. 承认；感谢
14.__________vt. 分析→___________ / n l s s/n. 分析 (pl.) analyses
15.__________ adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然→_________ adj. 显而易见的
botanical
botanically
botany
botanist
evaluate
evaluation
property
boil
boiling
liquid
solid
obtain
obtainment
obtainable
acknowledge
acknowledgement
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
16.___________adj. 科学(上)的; →___________ adv. 科学地
→_________ n. 科学→___________ n. 科学家
17._________ n. 结论；推论→_________ v. 得出结论；推断出
18.__________n. 小说家 →_________n. 小说
19._________vt. (founded--founded) 创立→__________ n. 建立者;发起人 →__________ n. 基础;基金 find v. 发现，认为（found--found)
20._________ vt. 推断; 推定(inferred--inferred)→__________ n. 推论;推断
21.________n. 理论; 学说→__________adj. 理论的 / θ ret k( )l/
22._________adj. 温柔的; 文静的→_________adv. 温柔地; 有礼貌地
→___________n. 温和; 和善; 高贵→___________n. 绅士
23.________n. 酷爱; 激情→___________adj. 热情的; 热烈的
→___________adv. 热情地；强烈地 have a passion for... 对...充满热情
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
noverlist
novel
found
founder
foundation
infer
inference
theory
theoretical
gentle
gently
gentleness
gentleman
passion
passionate
passionately
24._______________adj. 不一般的; 非凡的→______________adv. 非常;
非凡地→___________adj. 普通的；平淡无奇的
25.__________adv. 逐渐地→ __________adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的
26.______________ n. 结果; 后果→_____________adj. 随之发生的; 作为
结果的→_____________adv. 因此; 所以 as a consequence　因此，结果
27.__________n. 教授 →__________n. 职业→___________adj. 专业的
n.专家
28._________v. 哀悼; 忧伤 →_________adj. 忧伤的→__________adv.
悲哀地
29.__________ adj. 非凡的; 显著的→___________adv. 明显地;非常地
→__________v. 评论 n. 非凡
extraordinary
extraordinarily
ordinary
gradually
gradual
consequence
consequent
consequently
professor
profession
professional
mourn
mournful
mournfully
remarkable
remarkably
remark
单句语法填空
1. Mo Yan is a very famous _________(novel) in China.
2. If they insist ____ leaving now, please go ahead.
3. We should draw some ____________ (conclusion) from our failure.
4. ___________ (apparent), the teacher is not satisfied with your progress.
5. Tu Youyou, a ______________ (commit) scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.
6. After _______ (fail) more than 190 times, they finally succeeded in 1971.
7. The medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _______ recovered.
8. Tu Youyou’s research led to the ___________(discover) of artemisinin(青蒿
素).
9. It is an honor for China’s ___________(science) research to be spread
around the world.
10. He ____________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as a
basketball player.
novelist
on
conclusions
committed
Apparently
failing
discovery
whom
gradually
scientific
PART THREE 重点短语
词组搭配 根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。
1. _______________ 导致
2. __________ 流程图
3. _________ 理论上
4. _________________________________ 得出结论
5. ___________________ 担任；任职
6. _________________________ 与……不同
7. ________________ 磨损；损耗
8. __________ 总结；概括
lead to/result in
flow chart
in theory
draw/reach/come to a conclusion
take up a position
be distinct/different from
wear and tear
sum up
词组搭配 根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。
9. ___________________ 毕业于……
10. _____________________ 坚持做某事
11. ______________________________ 承诺做某事
12. _____________ 从……中推断
13. __________________________ 在这种情况下
14. ___________________________ 对……有天赋
15. ___________________ 由于……的缘故
16. __________________ (开始) 掌权；上台
come to power
graduate from
insist on doing sth
commit oneself to do/doing sth
infer from
in/under the circumstance
have a gift/talent/genius for
in consequence of
用上述词组搭配的词组的正确形式填空
1. In conclusion, so long as you ________ (坚决要求) doing so, you
will reap a harvest.
2. The situation has become better and better since the new
government _______________ (上台；执政)．
3. At first, she ___________________ (任职) as a secretary. Soon, she
quit it and received a further education in a university.
4. His words _______ (导致) a heated discussion among the students.
5. Both sides ________________________ (承诺；保证) settle the
quarrel peacefully.
6. The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal
______________ (磨损；损耗)．
7. Which Chinese characters would you choose to ______ (总结) the
past year
insist on
came to power
took up a position
led to
committed themselves to
wear and tear
sum up
PART FOUR 词汇讲解
1. vital
adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1) be vital for/to... 对……极为重要
be of vital importance (= very important) 至关重要
(2) It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ...(should) do sth……
做某事是十分重要的
语法填空
1. Enough sleep is vital________the students’ well－being and health.
2. As far as I’m concerned, it is vital__________(keep) accurate records.
3. It is vital that he_____________(attend) the meeting organized by the academy.
句子翻译：作为一个民族和一个国家，了解历史对于了解我们自身是至关重要的。
for/to
to keep
(should)attend
Understanding history is vital for/to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
2. crucial
adj. 关键性的；至关重要的
(1) be crucial to/for... 对... ...是至关重要
(2) It is crucial for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事至关重要
(3) It is crucial that ...(should) do sth……
做某事是至关重要的
(4) paly a crucial role in 在... ...起着至关重要的作用
补全句子
1. Making right career choices___________________________.
做出正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要。
2. ________________we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
3. Parents_____________________preparing their child for school.
父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
4. It is crucial for students .
对于学生来说树立正确的态度是至关重要的。
is crucial to personal success
It is crucial that
play a crucial role in
to build a proper attitude
3. commit
vt.犯（错误、罪行等）vi.& vt.（使）承担义务；vt. 投入
(1) vt. 犯（错误、罪行等）
commit murder / a crime / a mistake 犯罪/错
(2) vi. & vt.（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
commit oneself to (doing) sth. / to do sth.
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(3) vt. 投入
commit sth to (doing) sth. 把……投入……
(4) commited adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth ... 对…坚定/忠于…；致力于…
(5) commitment n. 承诺；奉献；投入
make a commitment 作出承诺
语法填空
1. He has committed himself__________(support) them.
2. The boy_____________(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday.
3. What really matters about a leader is their___________(commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.
4. You don’t have to commit__________(you) to performing the task now; just think about it.
5. The old woman is committed to_________(take) care of the poor children.
to support　
was committed
commitment
yourself
taking
句子翻译
1. The government must commit itself to improving healthcare.
2. He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t commit.
3. A man who committed a mistake and doesn’t correct it is committing another mistake.
政府必须致力于改善医疗保健服务水平。
他蒙冤入狱。
过而不改，是谓过矣。
4. acknowledge
vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢
(1) acknowledge (doing/having done)sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that… 承认……
It’s generally/universally/widely acknowledged that…
大家公认……
(2) acknowledgement n．承认；致谢；确认
单句语法填空
1. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _____________________(steal) the lady’s purse.
2. She is acknowledged________(be) one of the best singers in the world.
3. I was sent a free copy in________________(acknowledge) of my contribution.
完成句子
人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。
4. People students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
5. __________________________ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
输入标题
stealing/having stolen
to be
acknowledgement　
widely acknowledge that
It is widely acknowledged that
5. distinct
adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
(1) It is distinct that... 很明显……
be distinct from...in... 在……方面与……不同
(=be different from...in...)
(3) distinction n. 区别；卓越
clear/sharp distinction 明显的不同
make/draw a distinction between A and B 区别A和B
(4) distinctive adj. 特别的，独特的
(5) distinctly adv. 清楚地；非常
tell the difference between A and B
tell/distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
语法填空
1. Danxi medicine reflects___________(distinct) the economic and cultural communication and social culture the Yuan Dynasty.
2. There are two___________(distinct) factions within the one political party.
3. There's a clear___________(distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions.
4. They are_________(distinct) from each other.
distinctly
distinct
distinction
distinct
obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
obtain knowledge/one’s degree 获得知识/学位
obtain sb.sth.＝obtain sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物
obtain sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事获得某物
obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/物获得某物
单句语法填空
(1) Her successful performance obtained great honour_______her.
(2) Details can be obtained_________the Department of Education.
(3) The value of a person can____________(obtain)by relative evaluation.
6. obtain
vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得
vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
for
from　
be obtained
单句语法填空
(1) Nian____________(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.
(2) Most of you really believe that the way you get to what you do want is ________(defeat)what you do not want.
(3)This is why most senior high school students every day.
这就是大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。
7. defeat
defeat an enemy 打败敌人
suffer a defeat 败北
a narrow/ heavy defeat 惜败、惨败
acknowledge/admit/accept defeat 承认失败；认输
was defeated
to defeat
suffer defeat
n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
输入标题
8. apparently
adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
单句语法填空
(1) He paused, ____________(apparent)lost in thought.
(2) Soon, it was apparent to everyone_________he couldn’t sing.
apparently　
that
As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above…
正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent that… 显然……
(1) insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
(2) insist that...
坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)
强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略)
Eg: He insisted (that) he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.
他坚持认为自己没有做错任何事，坚决要求被释放。
9. insist
vi. &vt. 坚持； 坚决要求
单句语法填空
(1) He insisted walking me to the station to see me off.
(2) The doctor insisted that he________(be) seriously ill and that he______________________(operate) on immediately.
(3) He insisted that the problem____________________(discuss) at the meeting.
完成句子
(4) The woman insists that______________________________and can’t do it.
那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人，不会做那件事情的。
(5) We insisted that__________________________himself.
我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。
on/upon　
(should)be discussed　
he (should) finish the work
on/upon　
was
her husband is an honest man
(should) be operated
(1) come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion that ... 得出……的结论
in conclusion 总而言之
(2) conclude ...from=conclude from... that 从......推断出......
conclude sth with/by doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事
to conclude 总而言之；最后
It is/was concluded that... 结论是……
10. conclusion
n. 结论；结束
单句语法填空
1. I’ve come to the_____________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
2. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it_________important points.
3. (conclude), I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
4._____conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
conclusion
with
To conclude
In
一句多译
5. 我从自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”
→________________________________________that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
→_______________________________________________________________________that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
I have concluded from my own experiences
I have drawn/come to/reached/arrived at a conclusion from
my own experiences
under/in the circumstances 在此情况下
under/in no circumstances
决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
If circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
单句填空
1. ___________no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is vital for my future development.
2. If_______________(circumstance) permit, I will go on talking about the crucial problem, which is difficult to cope with.
11. circumstance
n. 条件，环境；状况(常用复数)
Under/In
circumstances　
12. consequence
n. 结果；后果；影响
(1) as a consequence
=in consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of = in consequence of 由于……的缘故
of no/little consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的
(2) consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;结果
单句语法填空
1.　　 　　　, her opinion is of little　　　 　　to the plan. (consequent)
2. She was over age limit and, in　　　 　　(consequent), her application was rejected.
3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the　　　 　　(consequence).
4. As　　consequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Consequently
consequence　
consequence　
consequences　
a
13. take up
拿起；开始从事/担当；占据；继续某事
语境辨义
1. When she graduated，she took up journalism. _____________
2. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. _________
3. He takes up a pen and writes down his name. ___________
4. Let’s take up the text where we stopped yesterday. ___________
开始从事
占据
拿起
继续某事
【归纳】
take away 打包；带走
take off 脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功
take in 接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗;吸入
take on 雇用;呈现(新面貌等);承担
take over 接管;接收;安排;摆放;陈列
短语填空
1. Smartphones not only　　　　　　our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.
2. The more fat you　　　　　before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
3. With the development of science and technology,our country has　　　　　　a new look.
take up
take in
taken on
(1) be remarkable for 因……引人注目
(2) remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论……
remark that ... 谈到/说起……
(3) make a remark/remarks on/upon ... 对……发表评论/看法
单句填空
1. He left the table, ____________(remark) that he had some work to do.
2. The musician plays the piano well. She has made 　
___________achievements. (remark)
3. The place you referred to just now is remarkable_____its amazing scenery.
14. remarkable
adj. 非凡的；显著的
remarking　
remarkably
remarkable　
for　
15. found
vt. 创建；建立；把……建立
(1) be founded on/upon... 以……为根据/基础
(2) founder n. 创立者；始创者
(3) foundation n. 地基；基础；基金会；建立
lay a foundation for 为……打下基础
原形 过去式 过去分词 释义
found founded founded 创建
find found found 发现
单句语法填空
1. The novel was founded___________actual persons and events.
2. Adam Smith is considered one of the____________(found) of classical economics.
3. Milton Keynes is a town which______________(found) in 1967.
4. Mr Smith, ___________________________________
later, which____________________the development of the local area.
史密斯先生是那个游乐园的创建者，后来他创办了一所学院，这为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。
on/upon
founders
was founded
the founder of the amusement park, founded a college
laid a solid foundation for
16. sum
vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
(1) sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总而言之
sum sth/sb up 简而言之；对某人/某事物作出判断
(2) the sum of... ……的金额；……的总和
in sum 总之；总而言之
单句语法填空
1. My meaning, ________sum，is that you must stay.
2. _________sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.
3. His speech summed_______the present situation of economy.
补全句子
4. __________________, I’d like to say the conference is a great success.
总之，我想说这次会议非常成功。
in
The
up
To sum up/In sum
e to power
(开始)掌权；上台
be in power 执政，当权
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
within one’s power 某人力所能及的
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
单句语法填空/补全句子
1. You can depend on it that it is________his power.He can help you.
2. I’m sorry it’s_________________________to make a final decision on the project.
很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。
3. He____________________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave. 他已执政十年，但他仍不想下台。
within
beyond/out of my power
has been in power
Thank You!