译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading —Language points 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading —Language points 学案（含答案） |  | |
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Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s a great (荣幸) to represent our school to give the speech.
2．What made her upset was that she couldn’t s out all the messes in the households.
3．Chinese customs regulations prohibit taking (珍贵的) works of art out of China.
4．We can taste some special (小吃)，beer and roasted meat，which are truly delicious.
5．He is an excellent boxing athlete，who likes collecting white and blue (瓷器)．
6．You can see people wear red clothes and hang red (灯笼) on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
7．Tom，who is the ideal person to r our class，will make a speech at the opening ceremony.
8．The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her g .
9．Keep in mind that on no occasion should you watch thrillers alone at m .
10．With the memories crowding into her mind，she burst into (泪水)．
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．There’s always a wide of delicious meals to choose from.You can whichever you like.(select)
2．My house is located just off the High Street.It’s for you to drop in.Please come at your .(convenient)
3.Nowadays with the highly-developed technology，no card is needed to finish the __________work.(identify)
4． ，when he went abroad to try his ，he gained great wealth.(fortune)
5．I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your and I guarantee I will devote myself to the development of our company.(promote)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．正如我们所知，家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。(where引导表语从句)
As we all know，home is .
2．没有什么比春节期间与家人在一起更快乐的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
during the Spring Festival.
3．除夕夜，大人聚在一起，有说有笑，孩子们吃零食，放烟花。(独立主格结构)
On the New Year’s Eve，adults gather around，talking and laughing， .
4．所有这些都使它成为一个温馨和谐的场景。(make＋it＋n.)
All these .
5．在这个时刻，你会发现自己被无尽的快乐和轻松所包围。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
You by endless happiness and relief on this occasion.
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(observation n．观察；监视 observer n．观察员；评论员)
observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done观察到……被…… observe＋that...发现……
(1)I admire the for his strong power of ，who can objectively the sharp social issues.(observe)
(2)(读后续写之场景描写)On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly .
在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
(3)The police observed the man enter the bank.
→ (改为被动语态)
(4)Wherever they are， .
不管在哪里，中国人每年都会赶回家里庆祝春节。
注意：observe sb do sth如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的不定式符号to，即sb be observed to do sth。
honour(＝honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)
honour sb with sth授予某人某物 have the honour of doing/to do sth得到某项殊荣/有幸做某事 in honour of sb (＝in sb’s honour)为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 It is an honour (for sb) to do sth.做某事是(某人的)荣幸。 be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(1)They managed an (honour) 2－2 draw.
(2)The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is honoured the Nobel Prize for her contribution in treating malaria.
(3)(应用文写作之传统节日)With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race ，a great Chinese poet.
随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。
(4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
①It to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour n．)
②I to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour vt.)
settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移民者；殖民者)
settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth开始专注于某事物；着手认真(做)某事 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
(1)He wants me to settle ，but now I want him to explore the new world.
(2)People expect that the talk will lead to the (settle) of the problem.
(3)With lots of difficult problems (settle)，the boss has no time to go on holiday.
(4)With everything ready，Bernard .
一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(convenience n．方便；适宜；便利设施 inconvenience n．不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
it is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 for convenience为方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 注意：convenient作表语时，其主语不能是人，但可使用it’s convenient for sb to do sth句型。
(1)While many like to join package tours convenience，I prefer to travel on my own.
(2)We are really sorry for any (convenient) that we may have caused for you.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信) ，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can help you keep healthy.
如果你方便的话，你应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持健康。
(4)I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter .
如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。
set off使爆炸；点燃，燃放；出发，动身；引起，激起；使(警报)响起
set up建立；创立；搭起 set aside放在一边；留出；不理会 set down写下；记下 set out出发；动身；启程；开始工作 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth开始做某事
(1)写出以下句子中set off的汉语意思
①A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
②Somebody set off a fire alarm by mistake，which caused panic among people.
③Setting off fireworks is a traditional Chinese custom during the Spring Festival.
④If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic，you should set off for the beach early in the morning！_____________
(2)用set短语的正确形式完成下列语段
At 7 am last Saturday we for the farm merrily.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.At noon，we half an hour to what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
fortune n．机会，运气；巨款，财富；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
make a fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰碰运气 seek one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 be fortunate to do/in doing sth有幸做某事
(1) (fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
(2)After graduating from university，he decided to in big cities.And he a job that had a high annual income，and thus soon.
大学毕业后，他决定去大城市碰碰运气。他很幸运找到了一份年收入很高的工作，因此很快就发财了。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
教材原句 Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(P39)
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义的常用表达还有： ①否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋... ②＋
(1)As far as I’m concerned， health.
在我看来，没有比健康更重要的了。
(2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized I was.
直到那时，我才突然意识到没有人比我更快乐。
(3)When talking with the elderly，you .
当与老人聊天时，你再礼貌也不为过。
make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋不定式
教材原句 However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。(P39)
在“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋不定式”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 当不定式短语或从句作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel，believe等。
(1)I make it a rule (get) up early in the morning and read English for half an hour.
(2)I consider it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
(3)High speed trains make it convenient for us (travel) throughout the nation.
(4) our traditions and customs to generations to come.
我认为把我们的传统和习俗传给后代是我们的责任。
Ⅰ.一词多义
observe A.v.看到，注意到 B.v.庆祝 C.v.遵守 D.v.观察；监视
1．Though winning is a great feeling，all the competitors agree to observe the spirit of fair play.
2．Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？
3．The car I had observed earlier was no longer there.
4．The police have been observing his movements.
honour A.vt.尊重，尊敬 B.vt.授予，给予表扬 C.vt.信守，执行 承诺 D.n.荣誉，奖励 E.n.荣幸
5．We honour him for what he is，not for what he has.
6．It is my honour to be invited to your birthday party.
7．The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火)．
8．For all the players，winning this game is a matter of national honour.
9．Two doctors were honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
promote A.vt.促进，推动 B.vt.晋升，提拔 C.vt.促销，推广 D.vt.将 体育运动队 晋级
10．They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
11．The manager asked everyone present to come up with ways to promote new products.
12．Congratulations！I’m glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager.
13．After months’ hard practice，they were promoted to the First Division last season(赛季)．
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．Because of heavy rain，many cars were trapped and their license plates were washed away.
2．He tore the letter to pieces out of extreme anger.
3．The government increased the duty on gas because of many factors.
Period 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.honour 2.sort 3. precious 4.snacks 5.chinas 6．lanterns 7.represent 8.generation 9.midnight 10.tears
Ⅱ.1.selection；select 2.conveniently；convenient；convenience 3．identity；identification 4.Fortunately；fortune 5.promotion；promoting
Ⅲ.1.where all family members are together
2．Nothing is happier than staying with families
3．children eating snacks and setting off fireworks
4．make it a warm and harmonious scene
5．will find yourself surrounded
核心考点突破
1．(1)observer；observation；observe (2)observed the sun rising from the sea (3)The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. (4)Chinese people will rush back home to observe the Spring Festival every year
2．(1)honourable (2)with (3)in honour of Qu Yuan
(4)①is my honour to be here ②am/feel honoured to be here
3．(1)down (2)settlement (3)to settle (4)settled down to learning how to make popcorn
4．(1)for (2)inconvenience (3)If it is convenient for you (4)at your earliest convenience
5．(1)①激起 ②使(警报)响起 ③燃放，点燃 ④动身，出发
(2)set off/out set up set about set aside set down
6．(1)Unfortunately (2)seek his fortune was fortunate enough to find made a fortune
7．(1)nothing is more important than (2)nobody was happier than (3)can’t be too polite/polite enough
8．(1)to get (2)quarrelling (3)to travel (4)I consider it our duty to pass down
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.E 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D
Ⅱ.1.n.车牌 2.vt.撕开，撕碎 3.n.税
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s a great (荣幸) to represent our school to give the speech.
2．What made her upset was that she couldn’t s out all the messes in the households.
3．Chinese customs regulations prohibit taking (珍贵的) works of art out of China.
4．We can taste some special (小吃)，beer and roasted meat，which are truly delicious.
5．He is an excellent boxing athlete，who likes collecting white and blue (瓷器)．
6．You can see people wear red clothes and hang red (灯笼) on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
7．Tom，who is the ideal person to r our class，will make a speech at the opening ceremony.
8．The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her g .
9．Keep in mind that on no occasion should you watch thrillers alone at m .
10．With the memories crowding into her mind，she burst into (泪水)．
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．There’s always a wide of delicious meals to choose from.You can whichever you like.(select)
2．My house is located just off the High Street.It’s for you to drop in.Please come at your .(convenient)
3.Nowadays with the highly-developed technology，no card is needed to finish the __________work.(identify)
4． ，when he went abroad to try his ，he gained great wealth.(fortune)
5．I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your and I guarantee I will devote myself to the development of our company.(promote)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．正如我们所知，家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。(where引导表语从句)
As we all know，home is .
2．没有什么比春节期间与家人在一起更快乐的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
during the Spring Festival.
3．除夕夜，大人聚在一起，有说有笑，孩子们吃零食，放烟花。(独立主格结构)
On the New Year’s Eve，adults gather around，talking and laughing， .
4．所有这些都使它成为一个温馨和谐的场景。(make＋it＋n.)
All these .
5．在这个时刻，你会发现自己被无尽的快乐和轻松所包围。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
You by endless happiness and relief on this occasion.
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(observation n．观察；监视 observer n．观察员；评论员)
observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done观察到……被…… observe＋that...发现……
(1)I admire the for his strong power of ，who can objectively the sharp social issues.(observe)
(2)(读后续写之场景描写)On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly .
在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
(3)The police observed the man enter the bank.
→ (改为被动语态)
(4)Wherever they are， .
不管在哪里，中国人每年都会赶回家里庆祝春节。
注意：observe sb do sth如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的不定式符号to，即sb be observed to do sth。
honour(＝honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)
honour sb with sth授予某人某物 have the honour of doing/to do sth得到某项殊荣/有幸做某事 in honour of sb (＝in sb’s honour)为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 It is an honour (for sb) to do sth.做某事是(某人的)荣幸。 be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(1)They managed an (honour) 2－2 draw.
(2)The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is honoured the Nobel Prize for her contribution in treating malaria.
(3)(应用文写作之传统节日)With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race ，a great Chinese poet.
随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。
(4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
①It to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour n．)
②I to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour vt.)
settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移民者；殖民者)
settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth开始专注于某事物；着手认真(做)某事 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
(1)He wants me to settle ，but now I want him to explore the new world.
(2)People expect that the talk will lead to the (settle) of the problem.
(3)With lots of difficult problems (settle)，the boss has no time to go on holiday.
(4)With everything ready，Bernard .
一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(convenience n．方便；适宜；便利设施 inconvenience n．不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
it is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 for convenience为方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 注意：convenient作表语时，其主语不能是人，但可使用it’s convenient for sb to do sth句型。
(1)While many like to join package tours convenience，I prefer to travel on my own.
(2)We are really sorry for any (convenient) that we may have caused for you.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信) ，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can help you keep healthy.
如果你方便的话，你应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持健康。
(4)I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter .
如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。
set off使爆炸；点燃，燃放；出发，动身；引起，激起；使(警报)响起
set up建立；创立；搭起 set aside放在一边；留出；不理会 set down写下；记下 set out出发；动身；启程；开始工作 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth开始做某事
(1)写出以下句子中set off的汉语意思
①A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
②Somebody set off a fire alarm by mistake，which caused panic among people.
③Setting off fireworks is a traditional Chinese custom during the Spring Festival.
④If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic，you should set off for the beach early in the morning！_____________
(2)用set短语的正确形式完成下列语段
At 7 am last Saturday we for the farm merrily.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.At noon，we half an hour to what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
fortune n．机会，运气；巨款，财富；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
make a fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰碰运气 seek one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 be fortunate to do/in doing sth有幸做某事
(1) (fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
(2)After graduating from university，he decided to in big cities.And he a job that had a high annual income，and thus soon.
大学毕业后，他决定去大城市碰碰运气。他很幸运找到了一份年收入很高的工作，因此很快就发财了。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
教材原句 Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(P39)
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义的常用表达还有： ①否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋... ②＋
(1)As far as I’m concerned， health.
在我看来，没有比健康更重要的了。
(2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized I was.
直到那时，我才突然意识到没有人比我更快乐。
(3)When talking with the elderly，you .
当与老人聊天时，你再礼貌也不为过。
make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋不定式
教材原句 However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。(P39)
在“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋不定式”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 当不定式短语或从句作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel，believe等。
(1)I make it a rule (get) up early in the morning and read English for half an hour.
(2)I consider it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
(3)High speed trains make it convenient for us (travel) throughout the nation.
(4) our traditions and customs to generations to come.
我认为把我们的传统和习俗传给后代是我们的责任。
Ⅰ.一词多义
observe A.v.看到，注意到 B.v.庆祝 C.v.遵守 D.v.观察；监视
1．Though winning is a great feeling，all the competitors agree to observe the spirit of fair play.
2．Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？
3．The car I had observed earlier was no longer there.
4．The police have been observing his movements.
honour A.vt.尊重，尊敬 B.vt.授予，给予表扬 C.vt.信守，执行 承诺 D.n.荣誉，奖励 E.n.荣幸
5．We honour him for what he is，not for what he has.
6．It is my honour to be invited to your birthday party.
7．The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火)．
8．For all the players，winning this game is a matter of national honour.
9．Two doctors were honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
promote A.vt.促进，推动 B.vt.晋升，提拔 C.vt.促销，推广 D.vt.将 体育运动队 晋级
10．They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
11．The manager asked everyone present to come up with ways to promote new products.
12．Congratulations！I’m glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager.
13．After months’ hard practice，they were promoted to the First Division last season(赛季)．
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．Because of heavy rain，many cars were trapped and their license plates were washed away.
2．He tore the letter to pieces out of extreme anger.
3．The government increased the duty on gas because of many factors.
Period 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.honour 2.sort 3. precious 4.snacks 5.chinas 6．lanterns 7.represent 8.generation 9.midnight 10.tears
Ⅱ.1.selection；select 2.conveniently；convenient；convenience 3．identity；identification 4.Fortunately；fortune 5.promotion；promoting
Ⅲ.1.where all family members are together
2．Nothing is happier than staying with families
3．children eating snacks and setting off fireworks
4．make it a warm and harmonious scene
5．will find yourself surrounded
核心考点突破
1．(1)observer；observation；observe (2)observed the sun rising from the sea (3)The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. (4)Chinese people will rush back home to observe the Spring Festival every year
2．(1)honourable (2)with (3)in honour of Qu Yuan
(4)①is my honour to be here ②am/feel honoured to be here
3．(1)down (2)settlement (3)to settle (4)settled down to learning how to make popcorn
4．(1)for (2)inconvenience (3)If it is convenient for you (4)at your earliest convenience
5．(1)①激起 ②使(警报)响起 ③燃放，点燃 ④动身，出发
(2)set off/out set up set about set aside set down
6．(1)Unfortunately (2)seek his fortune was fortunate enough to find made a fortune
7．(1)nothing is more important than (2)nobody was happier than (3)can’t be too polite/polite enough
8．(1)to get (2)quarrelling (3)to travel (4)I consider it our duty to pass down
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.E 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D
Ⅱ.1.n.车牌 2.vt.撕开，撕碎 3.n.税