译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading & Other parts—Language points 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading & Other parts—Language points 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-27 23:04:49 | ||
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Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Tang Dynasty is the golden age of classical Chinese p .
2．The athlete is nervous because she is going to the s to make a speech.
3．The report can be conveniently divided into three main (部分)．
4.In summary，keep confident and no one can d you in the contest.We believe you.
5．He treated the guests with (慷慨) and thoughtfulness，which made them feel at home.
6．So far some specific measures have been taken to protect the forest from being d .
7．This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next (章节)．
8．Wealthy as the author is，he is in particular (吝啬的) with money.
9．To live a low-carbon life，more and more people travel by public t .
10．They launched a heated debate with the t of how to protect the traditional culture.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．There is more frequent weather，which makes people， scientists，_______________worried.(extreme)
2．It’s an amazing that she should the work by herself.(accomplish)
3．Stand up ，but don’t tighten up，or you may look nervous.Be sure to check your posture and up as needed.(straight)
4．The look on his face suggested that he was by a problem.(confuse)
5． is my hobby.I shells and interesting seaside items.These are all in my .(collect)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我从未读过比《哈利·波特》系列更好的奇幻小说。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级；倒装句)
Harry Potter series.
2．《哈利·波特》系列在整个文学界都评价很好。(think well/highly of)
Harry Potter series in the whole literature world.
3．多年前，我正要离开书店时，无意间在角落里发现了它。(be on the point of...when...)
Years ago， I accidentally spotted it in the corner.
4．从那时起，每次我读到它，都会爱不释手。(too...to...)
From then on，each time I read it， .
5．我所有的注意力都集中在它身上，我总是和我的朋友讨论里面的情节。(with复合结构)
，I always discuss the plot of it with my friend.
particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 (particularly adv.特别，尤其)
be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 in particular尤其，特别
(1)As a Chinese who is (particular) interested in travelling，I’d like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
(2)I like Mark Twain’s novels ，which are full of humour and criticism.
我特别喜欢马克·吐温的小说，其中充满幽默和批判。
(3)As students， our appearance and dress.
作为学生，我们不应该对外貌与穿着过于讲究。
destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，摧毁(destroyer n．破坏者，消灭者destruction n．破坏，消灭，毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的；引起破坏的)
·destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉，其功能无法或难以修复。 ·damage表示“损害，损坏”，通常是对物体的部分损坏，可修复，常与介词to搭配，如：do damage to。 ·ruin表示“毁灭，毁坏”，多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，或是指使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。
(1)To our shock，the (destroy) earthquake has left the whole city in ruins in just seconds.
(2)Rather than being slightly ，the palace was completely and can’t be repaired，which people’s beautiful hopes.
宫殿不是受到轻微破坏，而是被完全摧毁，无法修复，这毁了人们美好的希望。
(3)According to the report，staring at cell phone for a long time will our eyesight gradually.
据报道，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害我们的视力。
attempt vt.尝试；企图 n．努力；尝试；企图[attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的]
·attempt to do sth尝试/企图做某事 ·at the first attempt第一次尝试 make an attempt to do/at doing sth尝试/企图做某事
(1)She was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for poisoning and (attempt) murder.
(2)Though failing to accomplish the challenging task ，they didn’t lose heart.
尽管第一次尝试未能完成这项挑战性任务，但他们没有灰心。
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
①We home in the darkness, but in vain.(attempt v．)
②We home in the darkness, but in vain.(attempt n．)
hold up 支持住，支撑得住；举起；耽误
hold back阻挡，抑制，控制 hold on(电话用语)稍后；别挂断电话；等一等，坚持 hold on to抓住；保持；不要放弃 hold out继续；坚持不屈服；伸出 take hold of握住；控制住
选词填空 选择合适的短语完成下列句子
(1)Women are playing a more and more important part in society—they half the sky.
(2)Whatever happens，we should firmly our own fate.
(3)Seeing so many houses destroyed by the earthquake，I couldn’t my tears.
(4)During the flood，the little smart girl a branch until we came to her rescue.
(5)The operator asked the caller to until a connection was made.
confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的(confuse vt.使迷惑，混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confusion n．困惑；糊涂；混淆)
·confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 ·be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
(1)Tom me by asking so many questions. I was totally ，standing there in and not knowing what to do.(confuse)
(2)Many beginners of English learning often confuse the word “weather” “whether”．
(3)I .I’d appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.
我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果您能给我一些如何在晚宴上表现得体的建议，我将感激不尽。
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句 Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother. 我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。(P54)
·此处否定副词 never 位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。 ·表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。 ·表示否定意义的副词或短语有never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means，in/under no circumstances，nowhere等。 ·主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装；not only...but also连接的并列句中，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also所在的分句不倒装。
(1)Never your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
如果你沉迷于网络游戏，你将不会被你理想的大学录取。
(2)(应用文写作之活动)In summary，not only ，but it also tested our will.
总之，这次比赛不仅增强了我们的身体，而且考验了我们的意志。
(3)We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
→No sooner than the plane took off.(变为倒装句)
(4)He didn’t mention his plan until the end of the letter.
→ the end of the letter he mention his plan.(变为倒装句)
(5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking breakfast.
→ in cooking breakfast.(变为倒装句)
Ⅰ.一词多义
clear up A.解决，解释 B.天气转晴，放晴 C.使整洁，清理 D.治疗，治愈
1．I hope it clears up this afternoon.And I can go for a picnic with my friends.
2．It’s a kind of contribution to help clear up your neighbourhood.
3．This kind of medicine can be used to clear up the infection.
4．I think it’s very important to clear up a common misunderstanding.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet.
2．The plane lost its balance suddenly，but at last it righted itself and flew on.
3．She is very particular about her appearance.
4．The Renaissance was an important chapter in European history.
Period 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.poetry 2.stage 3.sections 4.defeat 5.generosity 6.destroyed 7.chapter 8.mean 9.transport 10.topic
Ⅱ.1.extreme；extremely 2.accomplishment；accomplish 3．straight；straighten 4.confused；confused；confusing 5．Collecting；collect；collection
Ⅲ.1.Never have I read a fantasy novel better than
2．is thought well/highly of
3．I was on the point of leaving the bookstore when
4．I am just too fascinated by it to stop reading
5．With all my attention focused on it
核心考点突破
1(1)particularly (2)in particular/particularly (3)we should not be too particular about/over
2．(1)destructive (2)damaged destroyed ruined (3)cause damage to
3．(1)attempted (2)at the first attempt (3)①attempted to make out the way ②made an attempt to make out/at making out the way
4．(1)hold up (2)take hold of (3)hold back (4)held on to
(5)hold on
5．(1)confused；confusing；confused；confusion (2)with/and (3)am quite confused with/about Chinese table manners
6．(1)will you be admitted to (2)did the race strengthen our bodies (3)had we reached the airport (4)Not until did (5)In no case would the twins give in to their failure
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
Ⅱ.1.上演 2.使回到正常位置 3.讲究的；挑剔的 4.时期；时代
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Tang Dynasty is the golden age of classical Chinese p .
2．The athlete is nervous because she is going to the s to make a speech.
3．The report can be conveniently divided into three main (部分)．
4.In summary，keep confident and no one can d you in the contest.We believe you.
5．He treated the guests with (慷慨) and thoughtfulness，which made them feel at home.
6．So far some specific measures have been taken to protect the forest from being d .
7．This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next (章节)．
8．Wealthy as the author is，he is in particular (吝啬的) with money.
9．To live a low-carbon life，more and more people travel by public t .
10．They launched a heated debate with the t of how to protect the traditional culture.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．There is more frequent weather，which makes people， scientists，_______________worried.(extreme)
2．It’s an amazing that she should the work by herself.(accomplish)
3．Stand up ，but don’t tighten up，or you may look nervous.Be sure to check your posture and up as needed.(straight)
4．The look on his face suggested that he was by a problem.(confuse)
5． is my hobby.I shells and interesting seaside items.These are all in my .(collect)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我从未读过比《哈利·波特》系列更好的奇幻小说。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级；倒装句)
Harry Potter series.
2．《哈利·波特》系列在整个文学界都评价很好。(think well/highly of)
Harry Potter series in the whole literature world.
3．多年前，我正要离开书店时，无意间在角落里发现了它。(be on the point of...when...)
Years ago， I accidentally spotted it in the corner.
4．从那时起，每次我读到它，都会爱不释手。(too...to...)
From then on，each time I read it， .
5．我所有的注意力都集中在它身上，我总是和我的朋友讨论里面的情节。(with复合结构)
，I always discuss the plot of it with my friend.
particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 (particularly adv.特别，尤其)
be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 in particular尤其，特别
(1)As a Chinese who is (particular) interested in travelling，I’d like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
(2)I like Mark Twain’s novels ，which are full of humour and criticism.
我特别喜欢马克·吐温的小说，其中充满幽默和批判。
(3)As students， our appearance and dress.
作为学生，我们不应该对外貌与穿着过于讲究。
destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，摧毁(destroyer n．破坏者，消灭者destruction n．破坏，消灭，毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的；引起破坏的)
·destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉，其功能无法或难以修复。 ·damage表示“损害，损坏”，通常是对物体的部分损坏，可修复，常与介词to搭配，如：do damage to。 ·ruin表示“毁灭，毁坏”，多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，或是指使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。
(1)To our shock，the (destroy) earthquake has left the whole city in ruins in just seconds.
(2)Rather than being slightly ，the palace was completely and can’t be repaired，which people’s beautiful hopes.
宫殿不是受到轻微破坏，而是被完全摧毁，无法修复，这毁了人们美好的希望。
(3)According to the report，staring at cell phone for a long time will our eyesight gradually.
据报道，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害我们的视力。
attempt vt.尝试；企图 n．努力；尝试；企图[attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的]
·attempt to do sth尝试/企图做某事 ·at the first attempt第一次尝试 make an attempt to do/at doing sth尝试/企图做某事
(1)She was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for poisoning and (attempt) murder.
(2)Though failing to accomplish the challenging task ，they didn’t lose heart.
尽管第一次尝试未能完成这项挑战性任务，但他们没有灰心。
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
①We home in the darkness, but in vain.(attempt v．)
②We home in the darkness, but in vain.(attempt n．)
hold up 支持住，支撑得住；举起；耽误
hold back阻挡，抑制，控制 hold on(电话用语)稍后；别挂断电话；等一等，坚持 hold on to抓住；保持；不要放弃 hold out继续；坚持不屈服；伸出 take hold of握住；控制住
选词填空 选择合适的短语完成下列句子
(1)Women are playing a more and more important part in society—they half the sky.
(2)Whatever happens，we should firmly our own fate.
(3)Seeing so many houses destroyed by the earthquake，I couldn’t my tears.
(4)During the flood，the little smart girl a branch until we came to her rescue.
(5)The operator asked the caller to until a connection was made.
confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的(confuse vt.使迷惑，混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confusion n．困惑；糊涂；混淆)
·confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 ·be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
(1)Tom me by asking so many questions. I was totally ，standing there in and not knowing what to do.(confuse)
(2)Many beginners of English learning often confuse the word “weather” “whether”．
(3)I .I’d appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.
我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果您能给我一些如何在晚宴上表现得体的建议，我将感激不尽。
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句 Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother. 我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。(P54)
·此处否定副词 never 位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。 ·表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。 ·表示否定意义的副词或短语有never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means，in/under no circumstances，nowhere等。 ·主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装；not only...but also连接的并列句中，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also所在的分句不倒装。
(1)Never your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
如果你沉迷于网络游戏，你将不会被你理想的大学录取。
(2)(应用文写作之活动)In summary，not only ，but it also tested our will.
总之，这次比赛不仅增强了我们的身体，而且考验了我们的意志。
(3)We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
→No sooner than the plane took off.(变为倒装句)
(4)He didn’t mention his plan until the end of the letter.
→ the end of the letter he mention his plan.(变为倒装句)
(5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking breakfast.
→ in cooking breakfast.(变为倒装句)
Ⅰ.一词多义
clear up A.解决，解释 B.天气转晴，放晴 C.使整洁，清理 D.治疗，治愈
1．I hope it clears up this afternoon.And I can go for a picnic with my friends.
2．It’s a kind of contribution to help clear up your neighbourhood.
3．This kind of medicine can be used to clear up the infection.
4．I think it’s very important to clear up a common misunderstanding.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet.
2．The plane lost its balance suddenly，but at last it righted itself and flew on.
3．She is very particular about her appearance.
4．The Renaissance was an important chapter in European history.
Period 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.poetry 2.stage 3.sections 4.defeat 5.generosity 6.destroyed 7.chapter 8.mean 9.transport 10.topic
Ⅱ.1.extreme；extremely 2.accomplishment；accomplish 3．straight；straighten 4.confused；confused；confusing 5．Collecting；collect；collection
Ⅲ.1.Never have I read a fantasy novel better than
2．is thought well/highly of
3．I was on the point of leaving the bookstore when
4．I am just too fascinated by it to stop reading
5．With all my attention focused on it
核心考点突破
1(1)particularly (2)in particular/particularly (3)we should not be too particular about/over
2．(1)destructive (2)damaged destroyed ruined (3)cause damage to
3．(1)attempted (2)at the first attempt (3)①attempted to make out the way ②made an attempt to make out/at making out the way
4．(1)hold up (2)take hold of (3)hold back (4)held on to
(5)hold on
5．(1)confused；confusing；confused；confusion (2)with/and (3)am quite confused with/about Chinese table manners
6．(1)will you be admitted to (2)did the race strengthen our bodies (3)had we reached the airport (4)Not until did (5)In no case would the twins give in to their failure
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
Ⅱ.1.上演 2.使回到正常位置 3.讲究的；挑剔的 4.时期；时代