山东省济宁市曲阜市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案及听力原文，无音频）

2022~2023 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共 100分。 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。 每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. What is Tom's New Year's resolution
2. What does Ted want to be when he grows up
3. What does the robot look like
4. How will Ted go to Beijing this time
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. How many pieces of bread did Mike eat
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
6. Where did Billy put some bananas
A. In the blender. B. In the box. C. In the basket.
7. What will Tina do this afternoon
A. Go bike riding. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.
8. What will Kate take to her grandpa
A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday cake.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第 11三个小题。
9. Why didn't the girl want Lily to copy the answers
A. Because she thought it was wrong.
B. Because she thought it was right.
C. Because she thought it was normal.
10. What does the father think of the matter
A. Lily is right. B. His daughter is right. C. They're both right.
11. What's the father's advice for his daughter
A. She can call Lily.
B. They can chat online.
C. She can write a letter to Lily.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第 15 四个小题。
12. Where did Peter see a robot
A. In a film. B. In a museum. C. On TV.
13. What does Peter think everything will be like in the future
A. He thinks everything will be free.
B. He thinks people still use money.
C. He thinks everything will not be better than now.
14. What will Peter think about the world
A. The world will be noisy.
B. The world will be peaceful.
C. There will be only three large countries in the world.
15. Where will kids study in the future
A. In a school. B. At home. C. In space.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey.
16. The diagram(图表) shows the result of the dr eam jobs.
A. boys' B. girls' C. reporters' D. students’
17. 45% of the girls would like to be when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers
18.40% of the boys want to be when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. doctors D. scientists
B
19. What are the four students talking about
A. Robots. B. Traveling.
C. Protecting the environment. D. The life in the future.
20. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future
A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. D. Zhang Lan.
21. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future
A. They'll build new homes on other planets.
B. They'll talk to people.
C. They'll do some work faster and better than people.
D. They'll do what people don't want to do.
22. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050
A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be of great use.
C. We'll live on other planets. D. People will have a much longer life.
C
Many people in Western countries like drinking tea. Some tea can make people healthy and help people become thin. There are all kinds of tea in the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries.
Black tea: It's famous for its taste, and it's able to go well with many Western foods,usually sweets and creamy(含乳脂的) foods.
Green tea: Some people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion, and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces.
Oolong tea: Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin, so many people love it. In recent years, Western people start enjoying white tea and pu’er tea.
23. Which of the following foods can go well with black tea
24. What does the underlined word“digestion”mean in Chinese
A. 分泌 B. 消化 C. 养生 D. 美容
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tea isn't good for health.
B. Western people don't like pu'er tea.
C. Green tea isn't good for digestion.
D. Drinking oolong tea can help people become thin.
26. The writer writes the passage to .
A. tell us how to drink tea
B. tell us to drink some tea every day
C. tell us some popular tea in Western countries
D. tell us the history of different kinds of tea
D
Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday too, but no one in her class even said happy birthday to her. They were all busy planning the surprise party for their teacher Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith was great. He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He always tried his best to help all the students with their studies. Emma knew Mr. Smith should get a surprise party. But she just wished someone could remember it was her birthday too!
Emma had a quick look at the large card that the class made. It was as long as the blackboard. The class made a card just like Mr. Smith did for them.
“Emma, will you turn off the lights, please ” Sally said. “I'll call Mr. Smith now.”As soon as Sally finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气).
The door opened and everyone shouted, “Surprise!”“ A surprise party for me ”Mr.Smith asked. He walked over to the large card and said,“This is the most beautiful card in the world.”
Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I'm excited that we share the same party. ”
“Me, too,” Emma said, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered.
27. What do you think Mr. Smith came to do
A. To have a surprise party. B. To make cards for his students.
C. To turn on the lights. D. To give Emma a card.
28. Why did Emma give a sigh and feel unhappy
A. Because she thought her classmates didn't like her.
B. Because she felt too tired to plan a party.
C. Because she forgot to buy a present for Mr. Smith.
D. Because she thought no one could remember her birthday.
29. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①Sally asked Emma to turn off the lights.
②The classmates cheered for Emma and Mr. Smith.
③Mr. Smith gave a card to Emma.
④The class planned a surprise party for Mr. Smith.
A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. A girl shared the same party with her teacher.
B. A great teacher should make cards for his or her students.
C. Some students had a surprise party for Emma.
D. The students should learn how to get on with their teachers.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分)
三、听力填词(共 5 小题，计5分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1一5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (短文读两遍)
Sally's Birthday party
When This 1.
Presents(礼物)friends will give Dick An 2._book.
Emily Some beautiful 3.
Rosa A 4._ofSally.
Who will help her for the party Her 5._
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母、音标或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. You can eat these cakes if you are h .
2. It's very fine today. Let's go to the mountains (共同).
3. If you study harder, you will get better g .
4. I never forget the ['se ]“No pains, no gains”.
5. We shouldn't ['kwest n] the importance of learning.
6.—Who (扮演) the best in the movie
—John.
7. We waited for him for an hour, but he didn’t (出现).
8. I am (已经) a middle-aged man.
五、综合填空(共10 小题,计 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
How to make a milk shake There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shakes, banana milk shakes, 2 watermelon milk shakes. Apple milk shakes are my favorite, because apples and milk are both good 3 our health. Before starting, we need 4 apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let's start. First, peel an apple and cut it up. Next, put the apple, the milk,some ice-cream and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it 5 (go) for only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It's delicious!
B
Dear Tony,
Saturday afternoon. I 7 (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I'm studying for my science test. I feel 8 (worry) about it.On Tuesday, I'm going to my uncle's house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 9 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather——he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some housework.And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 10 (well) in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Wei Hua
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项(请将答案写在题后横线上)。
weather, rainy, because, thing, upset, through, found, rain, things
Last Friday night, the weather was really bad. It was raining heavily. I was 1 .There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled(被取消) because of the bad 2 . I went to bed early that night,hoping that it would be a nice day the next day.
I woke up early the next morning. I looked 3 the window. The rain stopped! The sky was full of clouds. It was cloudy. I quickly turned on the television for the weather report. The report said it wouldn't be 4 on the weekend. Great!
I went to school and everybody was excited that our school trip was not canceled.When we arrived at the country park, we 5 that the sun was shining. We played games and enjoyed our lunch there. However, we couldn't fly the kite 6 it was not windy at all.
At four o'clock, it was time to leave. Miss Black said it might become foggy(有雾的)soon and we might not be able to see 7 clearly. So we picked up our things quickly and left.
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计 10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Dear Merry,
These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either, because I think it's a waste(浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems
Yours,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind(提醒) you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time.
As for homework, when it's hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is to set goals(目标) for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you a lot! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
1. Why did Liu Ya write the letter to Merry (回答问题,不超过9词)
2. Why doesn't Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class (回答问题,不超过 11词)
3. What do you think about spending time talking with friends (回答问题)
4.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
八、写作(共 1 小题,计 15分)
你叫李华，济宁 No.5 中学八年级学生。今年寒假要去美国参加当地组织的一场冬令营活动。届时，你将作为代表在开营仪式上发言。请你从性格、爱好、参加此次活动的目的以及梦想等方面作自我介绍。
要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现与个人相关的真实信息。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in No.5 Middle School in Jining,China.
I'm looking forward to getting to know all of you soon.
That's all. Thank you.
八年级英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 45分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。 每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1~8 CBCAB ACB
1. W:Tom, what is your New Year's resolution
M:I'm going to take more exercise to keep healthy.
2. W:I want to be a scientist when I grow up. What about you, Ted
M:I like playing the piano, and I want to be a pianist.
3. W:Look at this robot. It was made in Japan.
M:It looks like a snake. How scary!
4. W:Ted, how will you go to Beijing, by plane or by train
M:Neither. I'll drive a car this time.
5. W:You can eat two more pieces of bread on the table, Mike.
M:I already ate three pieces. I don't want to eat it any more.
6. W:Billy, what did you put in the blender
M:I put some bananas.
7. M:Tina, can we go bike riding this afternoon
W:I'm sorry, Rick. I have to go swimming.
8. W:Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday. I'll take some flowers to him.
M:Good, Kate. If you do, your grandpa will be happy.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第 11三个小题。
W: Can you give me some advice, Dad
M: About what
W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was wrong to do that. But she was angry with me.
M: You're right. She shouldn't copy others' answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has problems, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers.I think she'll understand you in the end.
W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad.
9~11 ABC
听第二段较长的对话，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12~15 CABB
W:Peter, do you think there will be robots in our homes in the future
M:Yes, I think every home will have a robot.
W:Have you seen a robot before
M:Yes, I saw a robot on TV, and it gave the students a lesson.
W:Do you think people will still use money
M:No, I think everything will be free. People won't use money.
W:Probably. Will there be only one country
M: You're right. She shouldn't copy others' answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has problems, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers.2/2nk she’ll understand you in the end.
W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad.
9~11 ABC
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第 15 四个小题。
12~15 CABB
W:Peter, do you think there will be robots in our homes in the future
M:Yes, I think every home will have a robot.
W:Have you seen a robot before
M:Yes, I saw a robot on TV, and it gave the students a lesson.
W:Do you think people will still use money
M:No, I think everything will be free. People won't use money.
W:Probably. Will there be only one country
M:Yes, I think so. There will be world peace.
W:I hope so. Well, will kids go to school
M:No, they won't go to school. Because they'll study at home on computers.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题,计 30分)
16~18 DDC 19~22 DCDB 23~26A BDC 2 7~30D DBA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词(共 5 小题，计5分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (短文读两遍)
M: Sally is going to have a birthday party this Saturday. She will invite some of her friends to her party. Dick is in London now, but he can be back this Friday and he will give Sally an interesting book. Emily has a flower shop. She says that she will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Rosa is good at drawing. She spent three days drawing a painting of Sally. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party begins. Luckily,her sister will help her with the party.
1. Saturday 2. interesting 3. flowers 4. painting 5. sister
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
1. hungry 2. together 3. grades 4. saying 5. question
6. acted 7. appear 8. already
五、综合填空(共10 小题,计 10分)
1. will be 2. and 3. for 4. an 5. going
6. really 7. am taking 8. worried 9. told 10. better
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7分)
1. upset 2. weather 3. through 4. rainy 5. found
6. because 7. things
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计 10分)
1. Because he/she wanted to ask for help to Merry.
2. Because he/she thinks it's a waste(浪费) of time.
3. I like talking with friends about many different kinds of things because I think it can make me happy./ I don't like spending time talking with friends, because I think it's a waste of time.
4.至于家庭作业，当你发觉难以完成的时候，你可以试着为自己设定目标。
5. Problems and advice
八、写作(共 1 小题,计 15 分)
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in No.5 Middle School in Jining,China. I'm very glad to come to the winter camp. I'm outgoing and friendly, so I have lots of friends. I like going mountain climbing. I think it is quite an exciting activity. I often climb mountain s with my friends once a week. By taking part in the winter camp,I hope to improve my English and learn more about American culture. Of course, I also hope to make some American friends. As for my dream, I want to be a writer when I grow up. Because I love reading books.
I'm looking forward to getting to know all of you soon.
That's all. Thank you.