广东省广州市番禺区香江实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）
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广东省广州市番禺区香江实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷选择题（共82分）笔试部分（75分） 二、音标部分（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节辩音（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
6．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．engineer B．career C．there D．here
7．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．change B．judge C．orange D．together
8．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．radio B．wake C．finally D．save
9．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．slip B．slim C．skip D．sleep
10．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．birds B．cats C．cuts D．minutes
第二节重音（共2小题，每小题1分：满分2分） 请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。
11．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．narrow B．over C．begin D．people
12．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．against B．radio C．major D．journey
第三节看音标写单词（共3小题，每小题1分：满分3分） 请根据所给音标和句子写出对应单词。
13．（1分）My dog will /bɑ：k / when someone else comes into my house.
14．（1分）It is very /k n'vi：ni nt / to chat online.
15．（1分）Do you know Amy's [ dres]？I want to visit her this weekend.
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面每个小题，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷.上将该项涂黑。
16．（1分）The man pushed the little girl away_____the car to save her life.（ ）
A．from B．to C．on D．by
17．（1分）_____is your gift for Lily？（ ）
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
18．（1分）At last，they_____the airport on time .（ ）
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrived at D．arrived in
19．（1分）I don't know_____.（ ）
A．what the word mean
B．what does the word mean
C．what the word means
D．the word means
20．（1分）He_____the room but found nobody there.（ ）
A．looked down B．looked around
C．looked up D．look after
21．（1分）Our English teacher is a beautiful lady_____long hair.（ ）
A．in B．by C．with D．on
22．（1分）John's new house lies_____the coast of the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．on D．by
23．（1分）Many people prefer_____Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．to visiting B．to visit
C．visited D．visits
24．（1分）In the cooking class，students can try_____some delicious cooking .（ ）
A．make B．making C．to making D．made
25．（1分）All the human beings should stop_____the world.（ ）
A．polluting B．polluted C．pollution D．pollute
四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to （1） that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） no cards and a pocket full of money，shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr，Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green.I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） .I left （7） company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but （9） was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） way for the dreamer."
（1） A.me B.myself C.I D.my
（2） A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3） A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4） A.to seeing B.seen C.seeing D.to see
（5） A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6） A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7） A./ B.a C.an D.the
（8） A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9） A.it B.its C.this D.that
（10） A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Dogs are our friends.In our daily life，dogs are helpful in different ways.As（1） dogs，they look after the blind.In some hospitals，some patients are too weak，so the dogs even open the doors，turn on or off the lights for them.They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel （2） .Sometimes they work with the police and help（3） bad men.They also save people in danger.But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals？
Dogs use their （4） to find out the harmful insects in the trees.For example，in May every year，a kind of insects kill ash trees by （5） their branches and roots.These insects lay eggs（下蛋） in the trees.When the eggs grow into insects，they begin to eat part of the trees.But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can （6） see them.With dog's sniffing（嗅），scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways.Every year，some people catch，or even （7） animals for things they need，from shark's fin to the tiger's skin （皮） .Then they make （8） like clothes and sell them illegally（非法的）.Dogs' special smelling helps the police find out them and （9） the selling.If there is no selling，there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste （排泄物） is another useful way for dogs to protect animals.Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste.Then they can use the （10） to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man's best friends，but also the environment's best friends.
（1）A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide
（2）A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful
（3）A.fight for B.fight against C.look after D.look up
（4）A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears
（5）A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging
（6）A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly
（7）A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed
（8）A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments
（9）A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish
（10）A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production
六、阅读部分（共2个小节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
28．（8分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he says to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he says to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
（1）The first dog wants to visit the house again because .
A.he likes the beautiful house
B.he feels warm and nice there
C.he wants to take the mirror home
D.he wants to bring more friends
（2）Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house？
A.Because he didn't know there were 1，000 mirrors.
B.Because he found that the dogs looked sad.
C.Because everything was strange to him.
D.Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？
a.a sad dog visit the house.
b.a happy dog visit the house.
c.1，000 great smiles appear on the mirrors.
d.a house full of mirrors is in the village.
e.1，000 angry dog faces growl at the sad dog.
A.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣e
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.A Sad Little Dog
B.Face the World with a Smile
C.A Happy Little Dog
D.Strange Mirrors in the Village
29．（8分）Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科） in China.He gave all his life to saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He completed more than 16，000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and said goodbye to the operating table when he was 96.He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said，"Medicine may not cure （治愈） everything，but love will always bring sunshine to life."
In 1922，Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian.Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living，he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18，Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005，Wu was honored with the State Pre﹣eminent Science and Technology Award.However，he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students' research.
He once said， "My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness.I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life."
（1）What does the underlined word "motherland" mean in Para.5？
A.His family.
B.His country.
C.His hometown.
D.His middle school.
（2）Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia？
A.Because he was a top student in his class.
B.Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C.Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D.Because he wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above？
A.Wu Mengchao left China in 1940.
B.Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C.Wu Mengchao was born in a big city.
D.Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Wu Mengchao did a great job for people's health.
B.Wu Mengchao helped his students with their research.
C.Wu Mengchao thought medicine could cure everything.
D.Wu Mengchao made a lot of money when he was young.
30．（6分）The atmosphere （大气层） on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）.It is also 100 times thinner than Earth's atmosphere，so even if it was similar to the air here，humans wouldn't be able to breathe.If we want to send astronauts to Mars，they have to bring their own oxygen.
Oxygen is also important to most rocket fuels.So if astronauts want to come back to the Earth，they have to carry much more oxygen with them on their whole journey.NASA says that getting 4 astronauts home from Mars would take about 25 tonnes of oxygen.It is very expensive to carry anything to Mars，so every gram counts.
Producing oxygen on Mars is a step towards solving both of those problems.Scientists have invented a type of machine.The machine takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere on Mars and heats it to 800 C，allowing it to give out oxygen.
The experiment's first test produced about 5 grams of oxygen and astronauts can use it to breathe for about 10 minutes.This experiment can only produce about 10 grams of oxygen per hour，but it will be better in the future.Over the next year，it is expected to run at least nine more experiments，to test it during different times of day and seasons，when conditions of the atmosphere on Mars change.
（1）There are lots of in the atmosphere on Mars.
A.oxygen
B.carbon dioxide
C.unknown composition
D.harmful gases
（2）If getting 8 astronauts home from Mars，about tonnes of oxygen would be taken.
A.4
B.25
C.8
D.50
（3）The purpose of this passage is to the experiment.
A.advise doing
B.disagree on
C.introduce
D.argue
31．（8分）
Liu Yang I'm from China.My country has a long history and rich culture.It has the largest population in the world.It has developed quickly in recent years.The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5﹣19 09：42
Akia Ten years ago，my family came to Canada.We came from Turkey.Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia？There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge.It connects Europe and Asia.Turkey is modern and old，rich and poor.Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5﹣25 14：03
Ahmed I was born in Egypt.Many tourists know about the pyramids，but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt.You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile.You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo.Many things in Egypt will surprise you，not just the pyramids. 6﹣19 15：18
Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country﹣﹣Brazil.It's the largest country in South America.It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5﹣21 18：45
（1）Whose comment is the most popular？
A．Mariana.
B．Ahmed.
C．Akia.
D．Liu Yang.
（2）According to Ahmed，what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）John likes taking photos of birds in nature.Which country is perfect for him？
A．China.
B．Turkey.
C．Egypt.
D．Brazil.
（4）Where can we most probably read the passage？
A．In a sport magazine.
B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet.
D．On a travel poster.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（5分）I have three good friends.They're Jerry，Dave and Bill.Jerry is an Asian boy.Dave is an African boy.Bill is a European boy.When I met them，they were very young.（1） OK，now please listen to their general introductions about their changes.（2） he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares（敢于） to dance in front of crowds. （3） .
Dave used to be afraid of examinations.（4） Bill is from London，UK.So exactly，he is a British boy.He used to hate school!He was even absent from school from time to time. （5） Since his head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed.Now he doesn't fight with other students.And he always helps others.
My three friends are very great and I take pride in them.What about your friends？Are you proud of them？
A.And he also dares to give a speech in public. B.Now they've grown up and have changed. C.Now he never worries about his tests. D.Jerry used to be shy and silent. E.And sometimes he caused lots of problems.
第II 卷非选择题（共38分） 七、写作（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
33．（5分）Mr Yang is our Chinese teacher.He is a tall man with short black hair.He is always （1）c and happy.His classes are full of fun and knowledge.Sometimes he even tells（2）j to make us laugh.Also he uses lots of games in his teaching.We love him because he （3）e us and gives us support all the time.
Meanwhile he is very（4）p .Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me.During the talk，He said "Never give up and you'll be （5）s in the end，So I keep on practising and I think I will succeed in the future.
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
34．（2分）Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。
Lori those homeless dogs.
35．（2分）学生们应该能够独立完成学习任务。
Students should be able to finish learning tasks .
36．（2分）由于老师们对准时要求严格，所以Mike从不迟到。
Because teachers time，Mike is never late for school.
37．（2分）事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。
，a good relationship is based on respect.
38．（2分）何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？
look around and enjoy the beautiful view？
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
39．（15分）五一劳动节即将到来，广州天天公园也将迎来旅游黄金周。对此，广州天天公园为游客准备了"植树造林"和"动保宣传"两项特色互动活动。假如你是该活动的小策划员，请你给广大游客写一封信，宣传本次活动并号召大家积极参与。
要点如下：
（1）游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木；
（2）游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报，让前来观赏的游客了解保护它们的知识；
（3）补充以上2项活动的意义；
（4）号召大家来参与。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）提示中的信息要全部用上，可适当发挥。
（3）文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名字。
Dear visitors，
Welcome to Guangzhou Tiantian Park.In order to make your trip more meaningful，we prepare two interactive （互动的） activities for you to take part in.Here is the introduction.__________
Sincerely，
Park Office
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题（共82分）
笔试部分（75分） 二、音标部分（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节辩音（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
6．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．engineer B．career C．there D．here
【分析】engineer工程师；career职业；there那里；here这、这儿。
【解答】engineer/ end n （r）/；career/k r （r）/；there/ e （r）/；here/h （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．change B．judge C．orange D．together
【分析】change改变；judge法官；orange橘子；together一起。
【解答】change/t e nd /；judge/d d /；orange/ r nd /；together/t ɡe （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．radio B．wake C．finally D．save
【分析】radio收音机；wake醒来；finally最后；save挽救。
【解答】radio/ re di /；wake/we k/；finally/ fa n li/；save/se v/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
9．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．slip B．slim C．skip D．sleep
【分析】slip滑倒；slim苗条的；skip跳过；sleep睡觉。
【解答】slip/sl p/；slim/sl m/；skip/sk p/；sleep/sli p/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．birds B．cats C．cuts D．minutes
【分析】birds鸟；cats猫；cuts切割；minutes分钟。
【解答】birds/b dz/；cats/k ts/；cuts/k ts/；minutes/ m n ts/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
第二节重音（共2小题，每小题1分：满分2分） 请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。
11．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．narrow B．over C．begin D．people
【分析】narrow狭窄的；over结束；begin开始；people人。
【解答】narrow/ n r /，其重音在第一个音节上；over/ v （r）/，其重音在第一个音节上；begin/b ɡ n/，其重音在第二个音节上；people/ pi p（ ）l/，其重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．against B．radio C．major D．journey
【分析】against反对；radio收音机；major主要的；journey旅行。
【解答】against/ ɡenst/，其重音在第二个音节上；radio/ re di /，其重音在第一个音节上；major/ me d （r）/，其重音在第一个音节上；journey/ d ni/，其重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
第三节看音标写单词（共3小题，每小题1分：满分3分） 请根据所给音标和句子写出对应单词。
13．（1分）My dog will bark /bɑ：k / when someone else comes into my house.
【分析】当有人走进我家时，我的狗就会吠叫。
【解答】根据音标/bɑ：k /可知，对应的单词是bark，意为"吠叫"，动词；助动词will之后跟动词原形。
故答案为：bark。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
14．（1分）It is very convenient /k n'vi：ni nt / to chat online.
【分析】在网上聊天非常方便。
【解答】根据音标/k n'vi：ni nt / 可知，对应的单词是convenient ，意为"方便的"，形容词。
故答案为：convenient。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
15．（1分）Do you know Amy's address [ dres]？I want to visit her this weekend.
【分析】你知道艾米的地址吗？我想这个周末去看她。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，名词所有格修饰名词address。
故答案为：address。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面每个小题，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷.上将该项涂黑。
16．（1分）The man pushed the little girl away_____the car to save her life.（ ）
A．from B．to C．on D．by
【分析】为了救小女孩，男人把她从车旁推开。
【解答】from从……；to到……；on在……上；by通过。根据"to save her life "可知，此处是"男人把她从车旁推开"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析，熟知每个单词的意思，根据句子，选出正确答案。
17．（1分）_____is your gift for Lily？（ ）
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
【分析】你给莉莉的礼物是什么？
【解答】What什么；How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据"你给莉莉的礼物是......"可知，应该是"什么"，对物提问用What。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
18．（1分）At last，they_____the airport on time .（ ）
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrived at D．arrived in
【分析】最后，他们准时到达了机场。
【解答】arrive到达。A.动词原形；B.过去式；C.过去式；D.过去式。arrive是不及物动词，要加介词。arrive in接大地方；arrive at接小地方。the airport属于小地方。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）I don't know_____.（ ）
A．what the word mean
B．what does the word mean
C．what the word means
D．the word means
【分析】我不知道这个词是什么意思。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境，从句表述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时态；主语the word是单数名词，因此谓语应用第三人称的单数形式，即means符合语境。干扰项A项动词mean的形式不当；D项缺少引导词，what在从句中作means的宾语，不能省略。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。在解答时，要分析语境与各选项，兼顾这三点的用法，方能正确答题。
20．（1分）He_____the room but found nobody there.（ ）
A．looked down B．looked around
C．looked up D．look after
【分析】他环顾了一下房间，但发现没有人在那里。
【解答】A.俯视；B.四处看看；C.查找；D.照顾。根据but found nobody there（但发现没有人在那里。）可知，是指他环顾了一下房间。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）Our English teacher is a beautiful lady_____long hair.（ ）
A．in B．by C．with D．on
【分析】我们英语老师是一个美丽的女士，留着长头发。
【解答】in表示"在……里面"，by表示"用"，with表示"带着"，on表示"在……上面"。根据句意，long hair（长头发）是句中的伴随状语，描写英语老师的外貌，要用介词with。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。需熟练掌握介词的词义和用法，并根据句意选用恰当的介词。
22．（1分）John's new house lies_____the coast of the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．on D．by
【分析】约翰的新房子位于海岸线上。
【解答】in在......里；to朝向；on在......上；by通过。on the coast of the sea"在海岸线上"固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
23．（1分）Many people prefer_____Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．to visiting B．to visit
C．visited D．visits
【分析】许多人更喜欢在春节期间参观广州。
【解答】visit参观。A.错误表达；B.不定式；C.过去式；D.第三人称单数形式。根据题干，可知考查prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）In the cooking class，students can try_____some delicious cooking .（ ）
A．make B．making C．to making D．made
【分析】在烹饪课上，学生们可以尝试做一些美味的食物。
【解答】make制作。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.错误表达；D.过去式。根据句意，可知考查try doing sth尝试做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）All the human beings should stop_____the world.（ ）
A．polluting B．polluted C．pollution D．pollute
【分析】所有的人类都应该停止污染世界。
【解答】pollute污染。A.动名词；B.过去式；C.名词形式；D.动词原形。根据句意：所有的人类都应该停止污染世界。可知考查stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to （1） B that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） C rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） C no cards and a pocket full of money，shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） D Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr，Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） A like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green.I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） B .I left （7） D company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） B why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but （9） A was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） C way for the dreamer."
（1） A.me B.myself C.I D.my
（2） A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3） A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4） A.to seeing B.seen C.seeing D.to see
（5） A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6） A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7） A./ B.a C.an D.the
（8） A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9） A.it B.its C.this D.that
（10） A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
【分析】短文讲述了作者从小就有创业和演讲的梦想，通过卖贺卡和听演讲的经历逐渐坚定了自己的梦想。最近，作者离开了自己工作了4年的公司，开始追寻自己的梦想。在坚持努力的过程中，作者发现美好的事情开始发生，实现了自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我自己想我能做到。A.我，人称代词宾格；B.我自己；C.我，人称代词主格；D.我的，形容词性物主代词。根据I could do this.（我能做到。）可知此处应该是指"我自己"。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：两周后，盒子到了，我打开盒子，拿了卡片，冲出了家门。A.或者；B.所以；C.和；D.但是。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：三个小时后，我回到家，没有卡片，口袋里装满了钱，喊着"妈妈，所有的人都迫不及待地想买我的卡片！"A.在……上；B.在……里；C.具有；D.没有。根据后面a pocket full of money（一兜钱），可知没有卡片了转，都卖了换钱了，表伴随用with。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去看托尼 格林。A.看，介词+动名词；B.看，过去分词；C.看，现在分词；D.看，动词不定式。take sb.to do sth."带某人去做某事"，固定用法。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：爸爸，我想让人们有那样的感觉。A.感觉，动词原形；B.感觉，第三人称单数；C.感觉，过去式；D.感觉，动词不定式。make sb.do sth."让某人做某事"，固定用法。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：最近，我开始追随我的梦想，鼓励别人。A.其他的，后接名词；B.其他的人或物；C.泛指三者以上的另一个；D.特指两者之间的另一个。空后没有名词，用others表示"其他人"。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我离开工作四年的公司。A.零冠词；B.不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；C.不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；D.定冠词，表特指。根据where I worked for 4 years.（我在那里工作了4年。）可知，此处特指作者工作四年的公司，用定冠词the。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：很多人都很惊讶为什么我在赚了很多钱后会离开。A.使惊讶，动词；B.感到惊讶的，形容词，指人；C.令人感到惊讶的，形容词，指事物；D.惊喜，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。主语是Many people，所以用surprised。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我热爱我的旧工作，我的朋友和我离开的公司，但是是时候继续我的梦想了。A.它；B.它的；C.这；D.那。it is/was time to do sth.表示"该到做某事的时间了"，固定句型。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：世界总为梦想者让路。A.使，动词原形；B.使，过去式；C.使，第三人称单数；D.使，现在进行时结构。此句是谚语，用一般现在时，主语是The world ，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确单词填空。
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Dogs are our friends.In our daily life，dogs are helpful in different ways.As（1） D dogs，they look after the blind.In some hospitals，some patients are too weak，so the dogs even open the doors，turn on or off the lights for them.They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel （2） C .Sometimes they work with the police and help（3） B bad men.They also save people in danger.But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals？
Dogs use their （4） A to find out the harmful insects in the trees.For example，in May every year，a kind of insects kill ash trees by （5） B their branches and roots.These insects lay eggs（下蛋） in the trees.When the eggs grow into insects，they begin to eat part of the trees.But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can （6） D see them.With dog's sniffing（嗅），scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways.Every year，some people catch，or even （7） C animals for things they need，from shark's fin to the tiger's skin （皮） .Then they make （8） A like clothes and sell them illegally（非法的）.Dogs' special smelling helps the police find out them and （9） A the selling.If there is no selling，there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste （排泄物） is another useful way for dogs to protect animals.Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste.Then they can use the （10） C to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man's best friends，but also the environment's best friends.
（1）A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide
（2）A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful
（3）A.fight for B.fight against C.look after D.look up
（4）A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears
（5）A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging
（6）A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly
（7）A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed
（8）A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments
（9）A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish
（10）A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production
【分析】狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题。科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A警察，B宠物，C营救，D向导，根据空后的they look after the blind，（他们照顾盲人）可知此处介绍的是导盲犬（guide dogs）的作用。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A有帮助的，B小心的，C令人愉快的，D漂亮的，根据They are friendly helpers to make sick people （在医院狗狗可以给病人的帮助，）它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到愉快的。故选C。
（3）考查短语。A为……而战，B与……作斗争（争吵）；反对……，C照顾，D查询，根据bad men（坏人）可知与坏人做斗争。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A鼻子，B头，C眼睛，D耳朵，根据下文With dog's sniffing（嗅），scientists can find the eggs and take action.（通过狗的嗅觉，科学家可以找到蛋并采取行动。）可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A切，B破坏，C发现，D挖，根据空后的their branches and roots（他们的树枝和根）结合下文的they begin to eat part of the trees.（他们开始吃掉部分树木）可知，这种害虫危害白蜡树的方式是破坏树的枝干和根部。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A通常，B真地，C最后，D几乎不，句意：但是这种昆虫的卵太小了，人们很难看到它们。句子是否定含义，故hardly"几乎不"符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A烹饪，B吃，C杀，D喂养，根据下文中的If there is no selling，there will be no killing.（如果没有销售，就不会有杀戮。）可知：一些人捕捉甚至捕杀动物以获得他们所需要的从鱼翅到虎皮等种种物品。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A产品，B节目，C例子，D实验，根据like clothes and sell them illegally.（像衣服并非法出售。）可知，做成一些产品。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A停止，B保持，C继续，D开始，根据上文可知，一些人非法售卖动物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅觉找到它们来阻止相应的非法买卖活动。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A讨论，B建议，C信息，D生产，制造，上文介绍了狗在不同方面对人类及自然界的帮助，可知然后他们可以使用这些信息来帮助保护自己。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读部分（共2个小节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
28．（8分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he says to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he says to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
（1）The first dog wants to visit the house again because B .
A.he likes the beautiful house
B.he feels warm and nice there
C.he wants to take the mirror home
D.he wants to bring more friends
（2）Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house？ D
A.Because he didn't know there were 1，000 mirrors.
B.Because he found that the dogs looked sad.
C.Because everything was strange to him.
D.Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？ D
a.a sad dog visit the house.
b.a happy dog visit the house.
c.1，000 great smiles appear on the mirrors.
d.a house full of mirrors is in the village.
e.1，000 angry dog faces growl at the sad dog.
A.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣e
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A Sad Little Dog
B.Face the World with a Smile
C.A Happy Little Dog
D.Strange Mirrors in the Village
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小狗在一个有1000面镜子的房子里的经历。这个小狗很开心地进入这个房子，看到了1000个和自己一样开心的小狗，他们的尾巴也像他一样摇得很快。这个小狗觉得这是一个很好的地方，决定经常来这里。然而，另一个经常生气的小狗也想去这个房子，但是当他看到1000个生气的小狗时，他也变得很生气，最终离开了这个房子，觉得这是一个可怕的地方，以后再也不会来了。文章最后提出了一个问题：镜子不能改变，但是面容可以，你今天的面容是什么样子的呢？这个问题引导读者思考自己的情绪和态度对周围环境的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him.They are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（他微笑着，1000个灿烂的微笑也向他微笑着，他们都很温暖和善。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来参观的。"）可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因为感觉那里很好并且温暖。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.（他对他们咆哮，害怕看到1000只小狗对他咆哮。）可知是因为因为他看到很多狗对他咆哮。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.（在一个小村庄里，有一所房子，里面有1000面镜子。）第二段When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.（当他到达那里时，他非常高兴地走进了房子。）He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.（他笑了，1000个灿烂的微笑也给了他。）第三段 In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.（在这个村子里，还有另一只经常生气的小狗。狗也想去参观房子。）he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.（他对他们咆哮，害怕看到1000只小狗对他咆哮。）可知正确顺序是d﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣e。故选：D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？（镜子不能改变，但面孔可以。你今天有什么样的脸？）可知，本文想告诉我们应该微笑面对生活。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科） in China.He gave all his life to saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He completed more than 16，000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and said goodbye to the operating table when he was 96.He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said，"Medicine may not cure （治愈） everything，but love will always bring sunshine to life."
In 1922，Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian.Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living，he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18，Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005，Wu was honored with the State Pre﹣eminent Science and Technology Award.However，he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students' research.
He once said， "My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness.I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life."
（1）What does the underlined word "motherland" mean in Para.5？ B
A.His family.
B.His country.
C.His hometown.
D.His middle school.
（2）Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia？ C
A.Because he was a top student in his class.
B.Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C.Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D.Because he wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above？ D
A.Wu Mengchao left China in 1940.
B.Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C.Wu Mengchao was born in a big city.
D.Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Wu Mengchao did a great job for people's health.
B.Wu Mengchao helped his students with their research.
C.Wu Mengchao thought medicine could cure everything.
D.Wu Mengchao made a lot of money when he was young.
【分析】本文通过介绍吴孟超的事迹，表达了他对医学事业和学生教育的无私奉献精神，让人们感受到了他对生命的热爱和对社会的责任感。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.（他5岁时随母亲去了马来西亚。）可知他之前在国外。再根据Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.（吴孟超回到……，然后他进入上海的同济中学。）可知，此处说的是他回到了祖国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living，he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.（由于家里没有足够的钱维持生计，他5岁时随母亲去了马来西亚。）可知因为他的家庭太穷，无法谋生，所以去了马来西亚。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He treated patients with a warm heart.（他用一颗温暖的心来治疗病人。）可知吴孟超对他的病人很好。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段He gave all his life to saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He completed more than 16，000 operations（近八十年来，他毕生致力于拯救人民的生命。他完成了16000多例手术。）结合全文可知，吴孟超为人民的健康做了大量的工作。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（6分）The atmosphere （大气层） on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）.It is also 100 times thinner than Earth's atmosphere，so even if it was similar to the air here，humans wouldn't be able to breathe.If we want to send astronauts to Mars，they have to bring their own oxygen.
Oxygen is also important to most rocket fuels.So if astronauts want to come back to the Earth，they have to carry much more oxygen with them on their whole journey.NASA says that getting 4 astronauts home from Mars would take about 25 tonnes of oxygen.It is very expensive to carry anything to Mars，so every gram counts.
Producing oxygen on Mars is a step towards solving both of those problems.Scientists have invented a type of machine.The machine takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere on Mars and heats it to 800 C，allowing it to give out oxygen.
The experiment's first test produced about 5 grams of oxygen and astronauts can use it to breathe for about 10 minutes.This experiment can only produce about 10 grams of oxygen per hour，but it will be better in the future.Over the next year，it is expected to run at least nine more experiments，to test it during different times of day and seasons，when conditions of the atmosphere on Mars change.
（1）There are lots of B in the atmosphere on Mars.
A.oxygen
B.carbon dioxide
C.unknown composition
D.harmful gases
（2）If getting 8 astronauts home from Mars，about D tonnes of oxygen would be taken.
A.4
B.25
C.8
D.50
（3）The purpose of this passage is to C the experiment.
A.advise doing
B.disagree on
C.introduce
D.argue
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于火星大气层的情况以及如何在火星上生产氧气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The atmosphere （大气层） on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）."（火星上的大气主要由二氧化碳构成。）可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"NASA says that getting 4 astronauts home from Mars would take about 25 tonnes of oxygen."（美国宇航局表示，将4名宇航员从火星带回地球将需要大约25吨氧气。）可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文及其最后一段The experiment's first test produced about 5 grams of oxygen and astronauts can use it to breathe for about 10 minutes.This experiment can only produce about 10 grams of oxygen per hour，but it will be better in the future.（该实验的第一次测试产生了大约5克氧气，宇航员可以用它呼吸大约10分钟。这个实验每小时只能产生大约10克的氧气，但将来会更好。）可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）
Liu Yang I'm from China.My country has a long history and rich culture.It has the largest population in the world.It has developed quickly in recent years.The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5﹣19 09：42
Akia Ten years ago，my family came to Canada.We came from Turkey.Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia？There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge.It connects Europe and Asia.Turkey is modern and old，rich and poor.Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5﹣25 14：03
Ahmed I was born in Egypt.Many tourists know about the pyramids，but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt.You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile.You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo.Many things in Egypt will surprise you，not just the pyramids. 6﹣19 15：18
Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country﹣﹣Brazil.It's the largest country in South America.It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5﹣21 18：45
（1）Whose comment is the most popular？ D
A．Mariana.
B．Ahmed.
C．Akia.
D．Liu Yang.
（2）According to Ahmed，what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）John likes taking photos of birds in nature.Which country is perfect for him？ D
A．China.
B．Turkey.
C．Egypt.
D．Brazil.
（4）Where can we most probably read the passage？ C
A．In a sport magazine.
B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet.
D．On a travel poster.
【分析】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏里"You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile.Yo"（你可以乘船游览尼罗河放松身心。）可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏里" It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine."（它有一条被称为亚马逊的大河，还有一片雨林，那里的树木和鸟类比你想象的要多。）可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（5分）I have three good friends.They're Jerry，Dave and Bill.Jerry is an Asian boy.Dave is an African boy.Bill is a European boy.When I met them，they were very young.（1） B OK，now please listen to their general introductions about their changes.（2） D he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares（敢于） to dance in front of crowds. （3） A .
Dave used to be afraid of examinations.（4） C Bill is from London，UK.So exactly，he is a British boy.He used to hate school!He was even absent from school from time to time. （5） E Since his head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed.Now he doesn't fight with other students.And he always helps others.
My three friends are very great and I take pride in them.What about your friends？Are you proud of them？
A.And he also dares to give a speech in public. B.Now they've grown up and have changed. C.Now he never worries about his tests. D.Jerry used to be shy and silent. E.And sometimes he caused lots of problems.
【分析】短文讲了作者有三个好朋友，详细地介绍了他们性格的变化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前后句"When I met them，they were very young…OK，now please listen to their general introductions about their changes."可知说的是长大了，结合选项，应说现在他们长大了，也变了。故选B.
（2）D.根据后句"he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them."可知说的是害羞，结合选项，应说杰瑞过去很害羞，沉默寡言。故选D.
（3）A.根据前句"Now this boy is outgoing.He dares（敢于） to dance in front of crowds. "可知说的是变得外向，结合选项，应说他也敢于在公众面前发表演讲。故选A.
（4）C.根据前句"Dave used to be afraid of examinations."可知说的是考试，结合选项，应说现在他从不担心他的考试。故选C.
（5）E.根据前句" He used to hate school!He was even absent from school from time to time. "可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说有时他会引起很多问题。故选E.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
第II 卷非选择题（共38分） 七、写作（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
33．（5分）Mr Yang is our Chinese teacher.He is a tall man with short black hair.He is always （1）c heerful and happy.His classes are full of fun and knowledge.Sometimes he even tells（2）j okes to make us laugh.Also he uses lots of games in his teaching.We love him because he （3）e ncourages us and gives us support all the time.
Meanwhile he is very（4）p atient .Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me.During the talk，He said "Never give up and you'll be （5）s uccessful in the end，So I keep on practising and I think I will succeed in the future.
【分析】文章主要介绍了我们的中文老师杨先生，他是一个高个子，短发的男人，总是充满活力和快乐。他的课堂充满了趣味和知识，有时还会讲笑话来逗我们开心。同时，他也非常关心我们，给我们支持和鼓励。他曾经鼓励我不要放弃弹钢琴，相信只要坚持下去，最终会成功。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是兴高采烈的。根据语境可知，横线处应填形容词；再根据"happy"和首字母提示，cheerful"欢快的，高兴的"，符合语境。故填cheerful。
（2）考查名词。句意：有时候他甚至讲笑话让我们大笑。根据"make us laugh"（让我们大笑）可知，此处指讲笑话；根据首字母提示，应填joke"笑话"，此处应用复数形式。故填jokes。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们喜爱他，因为他一直鼓励我们并且给我们支持。根据"and gives us support"（给我们支持）可知，横线处应填动词，根据首字母提示，encourage"鼓励"，符合语境，此处应用动词三单形式。故填encourages。
（4）考查形容词。句意：同时他非常有耐心。根据"Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me. "（有一次我想放弃弹钢琴，他花了很长时间和我交谈。）可知，杨老师花了很长时间和我交谈，说明他很有耐心；根据首字母提示，patient"耐心的"，符合语境。故填patient。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他说："永不放弃，最后你就能成功"。根据"Never give up and you'll be"（永不放弃）可知，做事要坚持，不能放弃；再根据首字母提示，successful"成功的"，符合语境。故填successful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
34．（2分）Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。
Lori is taking care of those homeless dogs.
【分析】Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：take care of照顾。由句意可知时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，接is+doing。
故答案为：is taking care of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35．（2分）学生们应该能够独立完成学习任务。
Students should be able to finish learning tasks by themselves .
【分析】学生们应该能够独立完成学习任务。
【解答】独立by oneself，是介词短语。前面的主语是students，反身代词用themselves。
故答案为：by themselves。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（2分）由于老师们对准时要求严格，所以Mike从不迟到。
Because teachers are strict about time，Mike is never late for school.
【分析】由于老师们对准时要求严格，所以迈克从不迟到。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译的部分是"对某事要求很严格"，英文表达是be strict about，固定搭配；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 teachers是复数，所以be动词用are。
故填：are strict about。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37．（2分）事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。
In fact ，a good relationship is based on respect.
【分析】事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查介词短语"事实上"in fact，在句子中作状语，句首字母大写。
故填：In fact。
【点评】掌握一些常用固定短语，结合语境，给出答案。
38．（2分）何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？
Why not look around and enjoy the beautiful view？
【分析】何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，Why not+动词原形，表示为什么不做某事，是征求建议的句型。
故答案为：Why not。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
39．（15分）五一劳动节即将到来，广州天天公园也将迎来旅游黄金周。对此，广州天天公园为游客准备了"植树造林"和"动保宣传"两项特色互动活动。假如你是该活动的小策划员，请你给广大游客写一封信，宣传本次活动并号召大家积极参与。
要点如下：
（1）游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木；
（2）游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报，让前来观赏的游客了解保护它们的知识；
（3）补充以上2项活动的意义；
（4）号召大家来参与。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）提示中的信息要全部用上，可适当发挥。
（3）文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名字。
Dear visitors，
Welcome to Guangzhou Tiantian Park.In order to make your trip more meaningful，we prepare two interactive （互动的） activities for you to take part in.Here is the introduction.__________
Sincerely，
Park Office
【分析】【高分句型一】
In addition，we also encourage visitors to choose one kind of animals and make a poster to introduce how to protect them.此外，我们还鼓励游客选择一种动物，并制作海报来介绍如何保护它们。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
how to protect them如何保护它们。是疑问词接不定式结构。
【高分句型二】
It is helpful to plant more trees and make people know more about animals.它有助于种植更多的树木，使人们更多地了解动物。
It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【解答】Dear visitors，
Welcome to Guangzhou Tiantian Park.In order to make your trip more meaningful，we prepare two interactive （互动的） activities for you to take part in.Here is the introduction.（点题）
At first，visitors can plant trees in the park.After planting trees，you are warmly welcome to take care of them anytime.（游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木）In addition，we also encourage visitors to choose one kind of animals and make a poster to introduce how to protect them.【高分句型一】（游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报）Animals are friends of human being and trees are home to all animals.It is helpful to plant more trees and make people know more about animals.【高分句型二】After all，we can't imagine a world without them.（活动的意义）
Tiantian Park has something for everyone，so why not come here this holiday？（号召）
Sincerely，
Park Office
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第I卷选择题（共82分）笔试部分（75分） 二、音标部分（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节辩音（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
6．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．engineer B．career C．there D．here
7．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．change B．judge C．orange D．together
8．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．radio B．wake C．finally D．save
9．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．slip B．slim C．skip D．sleep
10．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．birds B．cats C．cuts D．minutes
第二节重音（共2小题，每小题1分：满分2分） 请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。
11．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．narrow B．over C．begin D．people
12．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．against B．radio C．major D．journey
第三节看音标写单词（共3小题，每小题1分：满分3分） 请根据所给音标和句子写出对应单词。
13．（1分）My dog will /bɑ：k / when someone else comes into my house.
14．（1分）It is very /k n'vi：ni nt / to chat online.
15．（1分）Do you know Amy's [ dres]？I want to visit her this weekend.
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面每个小题，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷.上将该项涂黑。
16．（1分）The man pushed the little girl away_____the car to save her life.（ ）
A．from B．to C．on D．by
17．（1分）_____is your gift for Lily？（ ）
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
18．（1分）At last，they_____the airport on time .（ ）
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrived at D．arrived in
19．（1分）I don't know_____.（ ）
A．what the word mean
B．what does the word mean
C．what the word means
D．the word means
20．（1分）He_____the room but found nobody there.（ ）
A．looked down B．looked around
C．looked up D．look after
21．（1分）Our English teacher is a beautiful lady_____long hair.（ ）
A．in B．by C．with D．on
22．（1分）John's new house lies_____the coast of the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．on D．by
23．（1分）Many people prefer_____Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．to visiting B．to visit
C．visited D．visits
24．（1分）In the cooking class，students can try_____some delicious cooking .（ ）
A．make B．making C．to making D．made
25．（1分）All the human beings should stop_____the world.（ ）
A．polluting B．polluted C．pollution D．pollute
四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to （1） that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） no cards and a pocket full of money，shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr，Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green.I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） .I left （7） company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but （9） was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） way for the dreamer."
（1） A.me B.myself C.I D.my
（2） A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3） A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4） A.to seeing B.seen C.seeing D.to see
（5） A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6） A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7） A./ B.a C.an D.the
（8） A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9） A.it B.its C.this D.that
（10） A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Dogs are our friends.In our daily life，dogs are helpful in different ways.As（1） dogs，they look after the blind.In some hospitals，some patients are too weak，so the dogs even open the doors，turn on or off the lights for them.They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel （2） .Sometimes they work with the police and help（3） bad men.They also save people in danger.But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals？
Dogs use their （4） to find out the harmful insects in the trees.For example，in May every year，a kind of insects kill ash trees by （5） their branches and roots.These insects lay eggs（下蛋） in the trees.When the eggs grow into insects，they begin to eat part of the trees.But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can （6） see them.With dog's sniffing（嗅），scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways.Every year，some people catch，or even （7） animals for things they need，from shark's fin to the tiger's skin （皮） .Then they make （8） like clothes and sell them illegally（非法的）.Dogs' special smelling helps the police find out them and （9） the selling.If there is no selling，there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste （排泄物） is another useful way for dogs to protect animals.Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste.Then they can use the （10） to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man's best friends，but also the environment's best friends.
（1）A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide
（2）A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful
（3）A.fight for B.fight against C.look after D.look up
（4）A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears
（5）A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging
（6）A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly
（7）A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed
（8）A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments
（9）A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish
（10）A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production
六、阅读部分（共2个小节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
28．（8分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he says to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he says to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
（1）The first dog wants to visit the house again because .
A.he likes the beautiful house
B.he feels warm and nice there
C.he wants to take the mirror home
D.he wants to bring more friends
（2）Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house？
A.Because he didn't know there were 1，000 mirrors.
B.Because he found that the dogs looked sad.
C.Because everything was strange to him.
D.Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？
a.a sad dog visit the house.
b.a happy dog visit the house.
c.1，000 great smiles appear on the mirrors.
d.a house full of mirrors is in the village.
e.1，000 angry dog faces growl at the sad dog.
A.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣e
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.A Sad Little Dog
B.Face the World with a Smile
C.A Happy Little Dog
D.Strange Mirrors in the Village
29．（8分）Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科） in China.He gave all his life to saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He completed more than 16，000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and said goodbye to the operating table when he was 96.He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said，"Medicine may not cure （治愈） everything，but love will always bring sunshine to life."
In 1922，Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian.Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living，he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18，Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005，Wu was honored with the State Pre﹣eminent Science and Technology Award.However，he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students' research.
He once said， "My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness.I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life."
（1）What does the underlined word "motherland" mean in Para.5？
A.His family.
B.His country.
C.His hometown.
D.His middle school.
（2）Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia？
A.Because he was a top student in his class.
B.Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C.Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D.Because he wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above？
A.Wu Mengchao left China in 1940.
B.Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C.Wu Mengchao was born in a big city.
D.Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Wu Mengchao did a great job for people's health.
B.Wu Mengchao helped his students with their research.
C.Wu Mengchao thought medicine could cure everything.
D.Wu Mengchao made a lot of money when he was young.
30．（6分）The atmosphere （大气层） on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）.It is also 100 times thinner than Earth's atmosphere，so even if it was similar to the air here，humans wouldn't be able to breathe.If we want to send astronauts to Mars，they have to bring their own oxygen.
Oxygen is also important to most rocket fuels.So if astronauts want to come back to the Earth，they have to carry much more oxygen with them on their whole journey.NASA says that getting 4 astronauts home from Mars would take about 25 tonnes of oxygen.It is very expensive to carry anything to Mars，so every gram counts.
Producing oxygen on Mars is a step towards solving both of those problems.Scientists have invented a type of machine.The machine takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere on Mars and heats it to 800 C，allowing it to give out oxygen.
The experiment's first test produced about 5 grams of oxygen and astronauts can use it to breathe for about 10 minutes.This experiment can only produce about 10 grams of oxygen per hour，but it will be better in the future.Over the next year，it is expected to run at least nine more experiments，to test it during different times of day and seasons，when conditions of the atmosphere on Mars change.
（1）There are lots of in the atmosphere on Mars.
A.oxygen
B.carbon dioxide
C.unknown composition
D.harmful gases
（2）If getting 8 astronauts home from Mars，about tonnes of oxygen would be taken.
A.4
B.25
C.8
D.50
（3）The purpose of this passage is to the experiment.
A.advise doing
B.disagree on
C.introduce
D.argue
31．（8分）
Liu Yang I'm from China.My country has a long history and rich culture.It has the largest population in the world.It has developed quickly in recent years.The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5﹣19 09：42
Akia Ten years ago，my family came to Canada.We came from Turkey.Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia？There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge.It connects Europe and Asia.Turkey is modern and old，rich and poor.Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5﹣25 14：03
Ahmed I was born in Egypt.Many tourists know about the pyramids，but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt.You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile.You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo.Many things in Egypt will surprise you，not just the pyramids. 6﹣19 15：18
Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country﹣﹣Brazil.It's the largest country in South America.It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5﹣21 18：45
（1）Whose comment is the most popular？
A．Mariana.
B．Ahmed.
C．Akia.
D．Liu Yang.
（2）According to Ahmed，what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）John likes taking photos of birds in nature.Which country is perfect for him？
A．China.
B．Turkey.
C．Egypt.
D．Brazil.
（4）Where can we most probably read the passage？
A．In a sport magazine.
B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet.
D．On a travel poster.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（5分）I have three good friends.They're Jerry，Dave and Bill.Jerry is an Asian boy.Dave is an African boy.Bill is a European boy.When I met them，they were very young.（1） OK，now please listen to their general introductions about their changes.（2） he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares（敢于） to dance in front of crowds. （3） .
Dave used to be afraid of examinations.（4） Bill is from London，UK.So exactly，he is a British boy.He used to hate school!He was even absent from school from time to time. （5） Since his head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed.Now he doesn't fight with other students.And he always helps others.
My three friends are very great and I take pride in them.What about your friends？Are you proud of them？
A.And he also dares to give a speech in public. B.Now they've grown up and have changed. C.Now he never worries about his tests. D.Jerry used to be shy and silent. E.And sometimes he caused lots of problems.
第II 卷非选择题（共38分） 七、写作（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
33．（5分）Mr Yang is our Chinese teacher.He is a tall man with short black hair.He is always （1）c and happy.His classes are full of fun and knowledge.Sometimes he even tells（2）j to make us laugh.Also he uses lots of games in his teaching.We love him because he （3）e us and gives us support all the time.
Meanwhile he is very（4）p .Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me.During the talk，He said "Never give up and you'll be （5）s in the end，So I keep on practising and I think I will succeed in the future.
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
34．（2分）Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。
Lori those homeless dogs.
35．（2分）学生们应该能够独立完成学习任务。
Students should be able to finish learning tasks .
36．（2分）由于老师们对准时要求严格，所以Mike从不迟到。
Because teachers time，Mike is never late for school.
37．（2分）事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。
，a good relationship is based on respect.
38．（2分）何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？
look around and enjoy the beautiful view？
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
39．（15分）五一劳动节即将到来，广州天天公园也将迎来旅游黄金周。对此，广州天天公园为游客准备了"植树造林"和"动保宣传"两项特色互动活动。假如你是该活动的小策划员，请你给广大游客写一封信，宣传本次活动并号召大家积极参与。
要点如下：
（1）游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木；
（2）游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报，让前来观赏的游客了解保护它们的知识；
（3）补充以上2项活动的意义；
（4）号召大家来参与。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）提示中的信息要全部用上，可适当发挥。
（3）文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名字。
Dear visitors，
Welcome to Guangzhou Tiantian Park.In order to make your trip more meaningful，we prepare two interactive （互动的） activities for you to take part in.Here is the introduction.__________
Sincerely，
Park Office
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题（共82分）
笔试部分（75分） 二、音标部分（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节辩音（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
6．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．engineer B．career C．there D．here
【分析】engineer工程师；career职业；there那里；here这、这儿。
【解答】engineer/ end n （r）/；career/k r （r）/；there/ e （r）/；here/h （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．change B．judge C．orange D．together
【分析】change改变；judge法官；orange橘子；together一起。
【解答】change/t e nd /；judge/d d /；orange/ r nd /；together/t ɡe （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．radio B．wake C．finally D．save
【分析】radio收音机；wake醒来；finally最后；save挽救。
【解答】radio/ re di /；wake/we k/；finally/ fa n li/；save/se v/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
9．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．slip B．slim C．skip D．sleep
【分析】slip滑倒；slim苗条的；skip跳过；sleep睡觉。
【解答】slip/sl p/；slim/sl m/；skip/sk p/；sleep/sli p/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．birds B．cats C．cuts D．minutes
【分析】birds鸟；cats猫；cuts切割；minutes分钟。
【解答】birds/b dz/；cats/k ts/；cuts/k ts/；minutes/ m n ts/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
第二节重音（共2小题，每小题1分：满分2分） 请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。
11．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．narrow B．over C．begin D．people
【分析】narrow狭窄的；over结束；begin开始；people人。
【解答】narrow/ n r /，其重音在第一个音节上；over/ v （r）/，其重音在第一个音节上；begin/b ɡ n/，其重音在第二个音节上；people/ pi p（ ）l/，其重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．against B．radio C．major D．journey
【分析】against反对；radio收音机；major主要的；journey旅行。
【解答】against/ ɡenst/，其重音在第二个音节上；radio/ re di /，其重音在第一个音节上；major/ me d （r）/，其重音在第一个音节上；journey/ d ni/，其重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
第三节看音标写单词（共3小题，每小题1分：满分3分） 请根据所给音标和句子写出对应单词。
13．（1分）My dog will bark /bɑ：k / when someone else comes into my house.
【分析】当有人走进我家时，我的狗就会吠叫。
【解答】根据音标/bɑ：k /可知，对应的单词是bark，意为"吠叫"，动词；助动词will之后跟动词原形。
故答案为：bark。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
14．（1分）It is very convenient /k n'vi：ni nt / to chat online.
【分析】在网上聊天非常方便。
【解答】根据音标/k n'vi：ni nt / 可知，对应的单词是convenient ，意为"方便的"，形容词。
故答案为：convenient。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
15．（1分）Do you know Amy's address [ dres]？I want to visit her this weekend.
【分析】你知道艾米的地址吗？我想这个周末去看她。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，名词所有格修饰名词address。
故答案为：address。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面每个小题，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷.上将该项涂黑。
16．（1分）The man pushed the little girl away_____the car to save her life.（ ）
A．from B．to C．on D．by
【分析】为了救小女孩，男人把她从车旁推开。
【解答】from从……；to到……；on在……上；by通过。根据"to save her life "可知，此处是"男人把她从车旁推开"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析，熟知每个单词的意思，根据句子，选出正确答案。
17．（1分）_____is your gift for Lily？（ ）
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
【分析】你给莉莉的礼物是什么？
【解答】What什么；How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据"你给莉莉的礼物是......"可知，应该是"什么"，对物提问用What。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
18．（1分）At last，they_____the airport on time .（ ）
A．arrive B．arrived C．arrived at D．arrived in
【分析】最后，他们准时到达了机场。
【解答】arrive到达。A.动词原形；B.过去式；C.过去式；D.过去式。arrive是不及物动词，要加介词。arrive in接大地方；arrive at接小地方。the airport属于小地方。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）I don't know_____.（ ）
A．what the word mean
B．what does the word mean
C．what the word means
D．the word means
【分析】我不知道这个词是什么意思。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境，从句表述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时态；主语the word是单数名词，因此谓语应用第三人称的单数形式，即means符合语境。干扰项A项动词mean的形式不当；D项缺少引导词，what在从句中作means的宾语，不能省略。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。在解答时，要分析语境与各选项，兼顾这三点的用法，方能正确答题。
20．（1分）He_____the room but found nobody there.（ ）
A．looked down B．looked around
C．looked up D．look after
【分析】他环顾了一下房间，但发现没有人在那里。
【解答】A.俯视；B.四处看看；C.查找；D.照顾。根据but found nobody there（但发现没有人在那里。）可知，是指他环顾了一下房间。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）Our English teacher is a beautiful lady_____long hair.（ ）
A．in B．by C．with D．on
【分析】我们英语老师是一个美丽的女士，留着长头发。
【解答】in表示"在……里面"，by表示"用"，with表示"带着"，on表示"在……上面"。根据句意，long hair（长头发）是句中的伴随状语，描写英语老师的外貌，要用介词with。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。需熟练掌握介词的词义和用法，并根据句意选用恰当的介词。
22．（1分）John's new house lies_____the coast of the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．on D．by
【分析】约翰的新房子位于海岸线上。
【解答】in在......里；to朝向；on在......上；by通过。on the coast of the sea"在海岸线上"固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
23．（1分）Many people prefer_____Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．to visiting B．to visit
C．visited D．visits
【分析】许多人更喜欢在春节期间参观广州。
【解答】visit参观。A.错误表达；B.不定式；C.过去式；D.第三人称单数形式。根据题干，可知考查prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）In the cooking class，students can try_____some delicious cooking .（ ）
A．make B．making C．to making D．made
【分析】在烹饪课上，学生们可以尝试做一些美味的食物。
【解答】make制作。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.错误表达；D.过去式。根据句意，可知考查try doing sth尝试做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）All the human beings should stop_____the world.（ ）
A．polluting B．polluted C．pollution D．pollute
【分析】所有的人类都应该停止污染世界。
【解答】pollute污染。A.动名词；B.过去式；C.名词形式；D.动词原形。根据句意：所有的人类都应该停止污染世界。可知考查stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine.I thought to （1） B that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived，I opened the box，got the cards（2） C rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（3） C no cards and a pocket full of money，shouting "Mama，all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me（4） D Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr，Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad， "Dad，I feel that I can do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，I want to make people（5） A like that." My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr.Green.I replied.A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） B .I left （7） D company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were（8） B why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but （9） A was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes， "The world always（10） C way for the dreamer."
（1） A.me B.myself C.I D.my
（2） A.or B.so C.and D.but
（3） A.on B.in C.with D.without
（4） A.to seeing B.seen C.seeing D.to see
（5） A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
（6） A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（7） A./ B.a C.an D.the
（8） A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
（9） A.it B.its C.this D.that
（10） A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
【分析】短文讲述了作者从小就有创业和演讲的梦想，通过卖贺卡和听演讲的经历逐渐坚定了自己的梦想。最近，作者离开了自己工作了4年的公司，开始追寻自己的梦想。在坚持努力的过程中，作者发现美好的事情开始发生，实现了自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我自己想我能做到。A.我，人称代词宾格；B.我自己；C.我，人称代词主格；D.我的，形容词性物主代词。根据I could do this.（我能做到。）可知此处应该是指"我自己"。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：两周后，盒子到了，我打开盒子，拿了卡片，冲出了家门。A.或者；B.所以；C.和；D.但是。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：三个小时后，我回到家，没有卡片，口袋里装满了钱，喊着"妈妈，所有的人都迫不及待地想买我的卡片！"A.在……上；B.在……里；C.具有；D.没有。根据后面a pocket full of money（一兜钱），可知没有卡片了转，都卖了换钱了，表伴随用with。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去看托尼 格林。A.看，介词+动名词；B.看，过去分词；C.看，现在分词；D.看，动词不定式。take sb.to do sth."带某人去做某事"，固定用法。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：爸爸，我想让人们有那样的感觉。A.感觉，动词原形；B.感觉，第三人称单数；C.感觉，过去式；D.感觉，动词不定式。make sb.do sth."让某人做某事"，固定用法。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：最近，我开始追随我的梦想，鼓励别人。A.其他的，后接名词；B.其他的人或物；C.泛指三者以上的另一个；D.特指两者之间的另一个。空后没有名词，用others表示"其他人"。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我离开工作四年的公司。A.零冠词；B.不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；C.不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；D.定冠词，表特指。根据where I worked for 4 years.（我在那里工作了4年。）可知，此处特指作者工作四年的公司，用定冠词the。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：很多人都很惊讶为什么我在赚了很多钱后会离开。A.使惊讶，动词；B.感到惊讶的，形容词，指人；C.令人感到惊讶的，形容词，指事物；D.惊喜，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。主语是Many people，所以用surprised。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我热爱我的旧工作，我的朋友和我离开的公司，但是是时候继续我的梦想了。A.它；B.它的；C.这；D.那。it is/was time to do sth.表示"该到做某事的时间了"，固定句型。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：世界总为梦想者让路。A.使，动词原形；B.使，过去式；C.使，第三人称单数；D.使，现在进行时结构。此句是谚语，用一般现在时，主语是The world ，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确单词填空。
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Dogs are our friends.In our daily life，dogs are helpful in different ways.As（1） D dogs，they look after the blind.In some hospitals，some patients are too weak，so the dogs even open the doors，turn on or off the lights for them.They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel （2） C .Sometimes they work with the police and help（3） B bad men.They also save people in danger.But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals？
Dogs use their （4） A to find out the harmful insects in the trees.For example，in May every year，a kind of insects kill ash trees by （5） B their branches and roots.These insects lay eggs（下蛋） in the trees.When the eggs grow into insects，they begin to eat part of the trees.But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can （6） D see them.With dog's sniffing（嗅），scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways.Every year，some people catch，or even （7） C animals for things they need，from shark's fin to the tiger's skin （皮） .Then they make （8） A like clothes and sell them illegally（非法的）.Dogs' special smelling helps the police find out them and （9） A the selling.If there is no selling，there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste （排泄物） is another useful way for dogs to protect animals.Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste.Then they can use the （10） C to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man's best friends，but also the environment's best friends.
（1）A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide
（2）A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful
（3）A.fight for B.fight against C.look after D.look up
（4）A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears
（5）A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging
（6）A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly
（7）A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed
（8）A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments
（9）A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish
（10）A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production
【分析】狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题。科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A警察，B宠物，C营救，D向导，根据空后的they look after the blind，（他们照顾盲人）可知此处介绍的是导盲犬（guide dogs）的作用。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。A有帮助的，B小心的，C令人愉快的，D漂亮的，根据They are friendly helpers to make sick people （在医院狗狗可以给病人的帮助，）它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到愉快的。故选C。
（3）考查短语。A为……而战，B与……作斗争（争吵）；反对……，C照顾，D查询，根据bad men（坏人）可知与坏人做斗争。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A鼻子，B头，C眼睛，D耳朵，根据下文With dog's sniffing（嗅），scientists can find the eggs and take action.（通过狗的嗅觉，科学家可以找到蛋并采取行动。）可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A切，B破坏，C发现，D挖，根据空后的their branches and roots（他们的树枝和根）结合下文的they begin to eat part of the trees.（他们开始吃掉部分树木）可知，这种害虫危害白蜡树的方式是破坏树的枝干和根部。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A通常，B真地，C最后，D几乎不，句意：但是这种昆虫的卵太小了，人们很难看到它们。句子是否定含义，故hardly"几乎不"符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A烹饪，B吃，C杀，D喂养，根据下文中的If there is no selling，there will be no killing.（如果没有销售，就不会有杀戮。）可知：一些人捕捉甚至捕杀动物以获得他们所需要的从鱼翅到虎皮等种种物品。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A产品，B节目，C例子，D实验，根据like clothes and sell them illegally.（像衣服并非法出售。）可知，做成一些产品。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A停止，B保持，C继续，D开始，根据上文可知，一些人非法售卖动物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅觉找到它们来阻止相应的非法买卖活动。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A讨论，B建议，C信息，D生产，制造，上文介绍了狗在不同方面对人类及自然界的帮助，可知然后他们可以使用这些信息来帮助保护自己。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读部分（共2个小节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
28．（8分）In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.They are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he says to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he says to himself， "What a terrible place.I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
（1）The first dog wants to visit the house again because B .
A.he likes the beautiful house
B.he feels warm and nice there
C.he wants to take the mirror home
D.he wants to bring more friends
（2）Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house？ D
A.Because he didn't know there were 1，000 mirrors.
B.Because he found that the dogs looked sad.
C.Because everything was strange to him.
D.Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.
（3）In what order did the following happen in the story？ D
a.a sad dog visit the house.
b.a happy dog visit the house.
c.1，000 great smiles appear on the mirrors.
d.a house full of mirrors is in the village.
e.1，000 angry dog faces growl at the sad dog.
A.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣e
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A Sad Little Dog
B.Face the World with a Smile
C.A Happy Little Dog
D.Strange Mirrors in the Village
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小狗在一个有1000面镜子的房子里的经历。这个小狗很开心地进入这个房子，看到了1000个和自己一样开心的小狗，他们的尾巴也像他一样摇得很快。这个小狗觉得这是一个很好的地方，决定经常来这里。然而，另一个经常生气的小狗也想去这个房子，但是当他看到1000个生气的小狗时，他也变得很生气，最终离开了这个房子，觉得这是一个可怕的地方，以后再也不会来了。文章最后提出了一个问题：镜子不能改变，但是面容可以，你今天的面容是什么样子的呢？这个问题引导读者思考自己的情绪和态度对周围环境的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him.They are warm and nice.As he leaves the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."（他微笑着，1000个灿烂的微笑也向他微笑着，他们都很温暖和善。当他离开房子时，他心想："这是个好地方。我会经常回来参观的。"）可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因为感觉那里很好并且温暖。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.（他对他们咆哮，害怕看到1000只小狗对他咆哮。）可知是因为因为他看到很多狗对他咆哮。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.（在一个小村庄里，有一所房子，里面有1000面镜子。）第二段When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.（当他到达那里时，他非常高兴地走进了房子。）He smiles and 1，000 great smiles back to him.（他笑了，1000个灿烂的微笑也给了他。）第三段 In this same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.（在这个村子里，还有另一只经常生气的小狗。狗也想去参观房子。）he growls at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.（他对他们咆哮，害怕看到1000只小狗对他咆哮。）可知正确顺序是d﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣e。故选：D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Mirrors can't change，but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？（镜子不能改变，但面孔可以。你今天有什么样的脸？）可知，本文想告诉我们应该微笑面对生活。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科） in China.He gave all his life to saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He completed more than 16，000 operations.
He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and said goodbye to the operating table when he was 96.He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said，"Medicine may not cure （治愈） everything，but love will always bring sunshine to life."
In 1922，Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian.Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living，he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.
At the age of 18，Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.
In 2005，Wu was honored with the State Pre﹣eminent Science and Technology Award.However，he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students' research.
He once said， "My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness.I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life."
（1）What does the underlined word "motherland" mean in Para.5？ B
A.His family.
B.His country.
C.His hometown.
D.His middle school.
（2）Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia？ C
A.Because he was a top student in his class.
B.Because he was too tired to go on studying.
C.Because his family was too poor to make a living.
D.Because he wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above？ D
A.Wu Mengchao left China in 1940.
B.Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.
C.Wu Mengchao was born in a big city.
D.Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Wu Mengchao did a great job for people's health.
B.Wu Mengchao helped his students with their research.
C.Wu Mengchao thought medicine could cure everything.
D.Wu Mengchao made a lot of money when he was young.
【分析】本文通过介绍吴孟超的事迹，表达了他对医学事业和学生教育的无私奉献精神，让人们感受到了他对生命的热爱和对社会的责任感。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.（他5岁时随母亲去了马来西亚。）可知他之前在国外。再根据Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.（吴孟超回到……，然后他进入上海的同济中学。）可知，此处说的是他回到了祖国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living，he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.（由于家里没有足够的钱维持生计，他5岁时随母亲去了马来西亚。）可知因为他的家庭太穷，无法谋生，所以去了马来西亚。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He treated patients with a warm heart.（他用一颗温暖的心来治疗病人。）可知吴孟超对他的病人很好。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段He gave all his life to saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He completed more than 16，000 operations（近八十年来，他毕生致力于拯救人民的生命。他完成了16000多例手术。）结合全文可知，吴孟超为人民的健康做了大量的工作。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（6分）The atmosphere （大气层） on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）.It is also 100 times thinner than Earth's atmosphere，so even if it was similar to the air here，humans wouldn't be able to breathe.If we want to send astronauts to Mars，they have to bring their own oxygen.
Oxygen is also important to most rocket fuels.So if astronauts want to come back to the Earth，they have to carry much more oxygen with them on their whole journey.NASA says that getting 4 astronauts home from Mars would take about 25 tonnes of oxygen.It is very expensive to carry anything to Mars，so every gram counts.
Producing oxygen on Mars is a step towards solving both of those problems.Scientists have invented a type of machine.The machine takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere on Mars and heats it to 800 C，allowing it to give out oxygen.
The experiment's first test produced about 5 grams of oxygen and astronauts can use it to breathe for about 10 minutes.This experiment can only produce about 10 grams of oxygen per hour，but it will be better in the future.Over the next year，it is expected to run at least nine more experiments，to test it during different times of day and seasons，when conditions of the atmosphere on Mars change.
（1）There are lots of B in the atmosphere on Mars.
A.oxygen
B.carbon dioxide
C.unknown composition
D.harmful gases
（2）If getting 8 astronauts home from Mars，about D tonnes of oxygen would be taken.
A.4
B.25
C.8
D.50
（3）The purpose of this passage is to C the experiment.
A.advise doing
B.disagree on
C.introduce
D.argue
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于火星大气层的情况以及如何在火星上生产氧气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The atmosphere （大气层） on Mars is mostly made of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）."（火星上的大气主要由二氧化碳构成。）可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"NASA says that getting 4 astronauts home from Mars would take about 25 tonnes of oxygen."（美国宇航局表示，将4名宇航员从火星带回地球将需要大约25吨氧气。）可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文及其最后一段The experiment's first test produced about 5 grams of oxygen and astronauts can use it to breathe for about 10 minutes.This experiment can only produce about 10 grams of oxygen per hour，but it will be better in the future.（该实验的第一次测试产生了大约5克氧气，宇航员可以用它呼吸大约10分钟。这个实验每小时只能产生大约10克的氧气，但将来会更好。）可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）
Liu Yang I'm from China.My country has a long history and rich culture.It has the largest population in the world.It has developed quickly in recent years.The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5﹣19 09：42
Akia Ten years ago，my family came to Canada.We came from Turkey.Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia？There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge.It connects Europe and Asia.Turkey is modern and old，rich and poor.Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5﹣25 14：03
Ahmed I was born in Egypt.Many tourists know about the pyramids，but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt.You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile.You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo.Many things in Egypt will surprise you，not just the pyramids. 6﹣19 15：18
Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country﹣﹣Brazil.It's the largest country in South America.It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5﹣21 18：45
（1）Whose comment is the most popular？ D
A．Mariana.
B．Ahmed.
C．Akia.
D．Liu Yang.
（2）According to Ahmed，what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）John likes taking photos of birds in nature.Which country is perfect for him？ D
A．China.
B．Turkey.
C．Egypt.
D．Brazil.
（4）Where can we most probably read the passage？ C
A．In a sport magazine.
B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet.
D．On a travel poster.
【分析】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏里"You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile.Yo"（你可以乘船游览尼罗河放松身心。）可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏里" It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine."（它有一条被称为亚马逊的大河，还有一片雨林，那里的树木和鸟类比你想象的要多。）可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（5分）I have three good friends.They're Jerry，Dave and Bill.Jerry is an Asian boy.Dave is an African boy.Bill is a European boy.When I met them，they were very young.（1） B OK，now please listen to their general introductions about their changes.（2） D he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems.Now this boy is outgoing.He dares（敢于） to dance in front of crowds. （3） A .
Dave used to be afraid of examinations.（4） C Bill is from London，UK.So exactly，he is a British boy.He used to hate school!He was even absent from school from time to time. （5） E Since his head teacher talked to him in person，he has changed.Now he doesn't fight with other students.And he always helps others.
My three friends are very great and I take pride in them.What about your friends？Are you proud of them？
A.And he also dares to give a speech in public. B.Now they've grown up and have changed. C.Now he never worries about his tests. D.Jerry used to be shy and silent. E.And sometimes he caused lots of problems.
【分析】短文讲了作者有三个好朋友，详细地介绍了他们性格的变化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前后句"When I met them，they were very young…OK，now please listen to their general introductions about their changes."可知说的是长大了，结合选项，应说现在他们长大了，也变了。故选B.
（2）D.根据后句"he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them."可知说的是害羞，结合选项，应说杰瑞过去很害羞，沉默寡言。故选D.
（3）A.根据前句"Now this boy is outgoing.He dares（敢于） to dance in front of crowds. "可知说的是变得外向，结合选项，应说他也敢于在公众面前发表演讲。故选A.
（4）C.根据前句"Dave used to be afraid of examinations."可知说的是考试，结合选项，应说现在他从不担心他的考试。故选C.
（5）E.根据前句" He used to hate school!He was even absent from school from time to time. "可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说有时他会引起很多问题。故选E.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
第II 卷非选择题（共38分） 七、写作（共3个小节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
33．（5分）Mr Yang is our Chinese teacher.He is a tall man with short black hair.He is always （1）c heerful and happy.His classes are full of fun and knowledge.Sometimes he even tells（2）j okes to make us laugh.Also he uses lots of games in his teaching.We love him because he （3）e ncourages us and gives us support all the time.
Meanwhile he is very（4）p atient .Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me.During the talk，He said "Never give up and you'll be （5）s uccessful in the end，So I keep on practising and I think I will succeed in the future.
【分析】文章主要介绍了我们的中文老师杨先生，他是一个高个子，短发的男人，总是充满活力和快乐。他的课堂充满了趣味和知识，有时还会讲笑话来逗我们开心。同时，他也非常关心我们，给我们支持和鼓励。他曾经鼓励我不要放弃弹钢琴，相信只要坚持下去，最终会成功。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是兴高采烈的。根据语境可知，横线处应填形容词；再根据"happy"和首字母提示，cheerful"欢快的，高兴的"，符合语境。故填cheerful。
（2）考查名词。句意：有时候他甚至讲笑话让我们大笑。根据"make us laugh"（让我们大笑）可知，此处指讲笑话；根据首字母提示，应填joke"笑话"，此处应用复数形式。故填jokes。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们喜爱他，因为他一直鼓励我们并且给我们支持。根据"and gives us support"（给我们支持）可知，横线处应填动词，根据首字母提示，encourage"鼓励"，符合语境，此处应用动词三单形式。故填encourages。
（4）考查形容词。句意：同时他非常有耐心。根据"Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me. "（有一次我想放弃弹钢琴，他花了很长时间和我交谈。）可知，杨老师花了很长时间和我交谈，说明他很有耐心；根据首字母提示，patient"耐心的"，符合语境。故填patient。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他说："永不放弃，最后你就能成功"。根据"Never give up and you'll be"（永不放弃）可知，做事要坚持，不能放弃；再根据首字母提示，successful"成功的"，符合语境。故填successful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
34．（2分）Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。
Lori is taking care of those homeless dogs.
【分析】Lori正在照顾那些流浪狗。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：take care of照顾。由句意可知时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，接is+doing。
故答案为：is taking care of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35．（2分）学生们应该能够独立完成学习任务。
Students should be able to finish learning tasks by themselves .
【分析】学生们应该能够独立完成学习任务。
【解答】独立by oneself，是介词短语。前面的主语是students，反身代词用themselves。
故答案为：by themselves。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（2分）由于老师们对准时要求严格，所以Mike从不迟到。
Because teachers are strict about time，Mike is never late for school.
【分析】由于老师们对准时要求严格，所以迈克从不迟到。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译的部分是"对某事要求很严格"，英文表达是be strict about，固定搭配；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 teachers是复数，所以be动词用are。
故填：are strict about。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37．（2分）事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。
In fact ，a good relationship is based on respect.
【分析】事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查介词短语"事实上"in fact，在句子中作状语，句首字母大写。
故填：In fact。
【点评】掌握一些常用固定短语，结合语境，给出答案。
38．（2分）何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？
Why not look around and enjoy the beautiful view？
【分析】何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，Why not+动词原形，表示为什么不做某事，是征求建议的句型。
故答案为：Why not。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
39．（15分）五一劳动节即将到来，广州天天公园也将迎来旅游黄金周。对此，广州天天公园为游客准备了"植树造林"和"动保宣传"两项特色互动活动。假如你是该活动的小策划员，请你给广大游客写一封信，宣传本次活动并号召大家积极参与。
要点如下：
（1）游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木；
（2）游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报，让前来观赏的游客了解保护它们的知识；
（3）补充以上2项活动的意义；
（4）号召大家来参与。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）提示中的信息要全部用上，可适当发挥。
（3）文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名字。
Dear visitors，
Welcome to Guangzhou Tiantian Park.In order to make your trip more meaningful，we prepare two interactive （互动的） activities for you to take part in.Here is the introduction.__________
Sincerely，
Park Office
【分析】【高分句型一】
In addition，we also encourage visitors to choose one kind of animals and make a poster to introduce how to protect them.此外，我们还鼓励游客选择一种动物，并制作海报来介绍如何保护它们。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
how to protect them如何保护它们。是疑问词接不定式结构。
【高分句型二】
It is helpful to plant more trees and make people know more about animals.它有助于种植更多的树木，使人们更多地了解动物。
It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【解答】Dear visitors，
Welcome to Guangzhou Tiantian Park.In order to make your trip more meaningful，we prepare two interactive （互动的） activities for you to take part in.Here is the introduction.（点题）
At first，visitors can plant trees in the park.After planting trees，you are warmly welcome to take care of them anytime.（游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木）In addition，we also encourage visitors to choose one kind of animals and make a poster to introduce how to protect them.【高分句型一】（游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报）Animals are friends of human being and trees are home to all animals.It is helpful to plant more trees and make people know more about animals.【高分句型二】After all，we can't imagine a world without them.（活动的意义）
Tiantian Park has something for everyone，so why not come here this holiday？（号召）
Sincerely，
Park Office
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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