Unit 2 School life Grammar 导学案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（无答案）

8上 Unit 2 Grammar 学案
班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 学号_____________
预学案部分
【日积月累】
背诵Reading课文第二篇传群; 2. 背诵课本P23-24的单词;
3. 完成P23-24书后练习。
【知识探究】查阅课本P23-24，翻译下列短语和句子。
1. 有更多的西红柿 2. 有较少的米饭
3. 有较少的香蕉 4. 有最多的鸡蛋
5. 有最少的西红柿 6. 有最少的果汁
7. 在我们三人当中 ___________________ 8. 在跑步比赛中得第三__________________
9. 跑得快 10. 其他任何一名学生___________________________
11. 我同学中的任何其他人 ____________________________________________________
12. 所有我的其他同学_________________________________________________________
【能力提升】任务型阅读。
Eating in space is different from that on Earth. The food that astronauts (宇航员) carry with them doesn’t look like the food you eat every day. Eating in space is difficult. Here are the ways that astronauts eat and drink in space.
Some food is in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen (冷冻) before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed (去掉) from the food. In the space capsule (太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun (枪). He eats the food through a small hole (洞) in the bag.
Other foods come in bite-size (一口大小的) pieces. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time. There can’t be crumbs (食物碎屑). Crumbs would float (漂浮) around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal (麦片) often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in (被放进) the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
1. Eating in space is not __________________________that on Earth. The food that
astronauts carry with them doesn’t look like your ______________________food.
2. It’s difficult _______________________________, so the article introduces _____________
________________ways of how astronauts eat and drink in space.
3. There is no _______________________in the food. In the space capsule, the astronaut uses
________________________to “shoot” hot or cold water into the food bag.
4. The astronaut also eats foods in ____________________________because crumbs would
______________________________and get in the way.
5. The astronaut can’t drink water _________________________. He has to _______________
in the special gun and shoots it into his mouth.
学案部分
一、根据句意或中文提示用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _______________________(careful).
2. He has ___________(much) money than I, but he has ___________(few) friends than I.
3. At the school sports meeting, Mike jumped ___________________ (far).
4. They decided to study the problem _________________(far) after the meeting.
5. My mother has the _________(少) free time and the _________(多) housework in my family.
6. This summer, it was much _________________(hot) in Huai’an than in Beijing.
7. Tom plays baseball ____________(bad). His elder brother plays even ____________(bad).
8. Shanghai is the ____________(two) ______________(big) city in China.
9. In the sports meeting, Jim jumps __________________(high) of them all.
10. Amy has a little ______________________(little) orange than any other girl in his class
but she has the__________________(many) oranges in his class.
二、单项选择。
( ) 11. ---Who did it better in the competition, Bill or Henry
---I think Bill did just __________Henry.
as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than
( ) 12. In the reading test, the _________ you are, the ________ you can find the answers.
A. careful; easier B. more careful; more easily
C. careful; more easily D. more careful; easier
( ) 13. --- How ________ the boy is talking! --- Yes. He talks to people ________among us.
A. polite; politely B. politely; the most politely
C. politely; polite D. the most politely; politely
( ) 14. The famous artist’s works are better than __________.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
( ) 15. (改编自2018苏州市中考卷)Yong Zi’an will have _________hamburgers and _________ cola to keep fit.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less
C. less,; less D. fewer; fewer
三、同义句转换。
16. Who got the first place in the drawing competition
Who ______________ _____________in the drawing competition
17. He is the quickest swimmer in his class.
He _______________ _______________ _______________in his class.
18. I think we drink more juice than Millie.
I think Millie ____________ __________ juice than ____________.
四、翻译句子。
19. 约翰比丹尼尔的作业少，所以他的空闲时间比丹尼尔多。
John___________________________ than Daniel so he has _______________than Daniel.
20. 在他们四个当中，米莉买了最少的西红柿。
Milie ___________________________________among ____________________________.
21. 我比我同学中的任何其他人跑得都快, 但是我在跑步比赛中得了第三名。
I ran faster than __________________________, but I _____________________________.
22. 你越努力学习，你会变得越好。
__________________________ you work, _____________________________ you will get.