Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.语法知识突破 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册 素材

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名称 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.语法知识突破 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册 素材
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-28 01:37:21

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人教版英语八年级上册第六单元Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
语法知识突破
在英语学习中,语法学习,既是一个重点,也是一个难点,每个单元的设计都是围绕一定话题,突破语法和句子知识展开的。接下来,我们来呈现一下人教版英语八年级上册第六单元的语法如何突破?
从标题看语法
本单元的标题是:Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.从标题可以看出,本单元主要谈论“未来”,所以,话题就是“对于未来的计划打算”,牵涉到一般将来时“be going to +动词原形”的用法。
语法突破:英语里面,当我们要表示将来要做的事情的时候,有两种用法,一种是be going to+动词原形,另外一种是will+动词原形,这个单元,我们介绍第一种用法:
适用范围:当我们谈论今后的打算的时候就会用到句型:主语+be going to+动词原形。例如:I am going to buy a big house near here. 我将要在这附近买一所大房子。又如:She’s going to learn another language next year. 明年,她将要学习另一门语言。
温馨提示:“be going to+动词原形”,其中的be动词由主语决定,I 用am ,you用are,is (主语是)单数,(主语是)复数are。例如:I am going to volunteer in the park. 我将要到公园去做志愿者。又如:She is going to study medicine when she grows up. 长大后,她将要学习医学。又如:They are going to send their articles to the magazine. 他们将要把自己的文章寄到杂志社。
关于“be going to+动词原形”的否定形式(否定句),用be not going to+动词原形,例如:She isn’t going to Beijing with her parents. 她将不会和父母一起去北京。
二、从Grammar focus看语法。
本单元的语法部分主要学习be going to +动词原形引导的一般将来时,让我们先看语法中的句子,从中学习相关知识。
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I'm going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I'm going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
关于语法部分的一些说明:
1、What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大后,你想成为什么?
一般现在时的特殊疑问句,由“疑问词what+助动词do+主语+动词原形+其它”来问,询问对方长大后的职业梦想。 回答:I want to be an engineer. 该句型可以转变人称,例如:What do they want to be when they grow up 回答:They want o be a\ an…。又如: What does he \she want to be when she grows up 回答:He \ She wants to be a \ an…。
2、How are you going to do that 你将要怎样做?
一般将来时的特殊疑问句,由疑问词how+ be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?构成。回答:I'm going to+动词原形+其它。回答:I'm going to +动词原形+其它。
3、Where are you going to work 你将要在哪儿工作?
一般将来时的特殊疑问句,由“疑问词How+ be going to+动词原形+其它?”构成。回答:“I'm going to work in +地点”或者“I’m going to move to +地点”。
4、When are you going to start 你将要什么时候开始?
一般将来时的特殊疑问句,由“疑问词when + be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?”构成。回答:“I'm going to start + 时间\时间状语从句”。
三、语法知识拓展——关于“be going to +动词原形”引导的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、如何变成一般疑问句。
将“主语+be going to+动词原形”结构中的be动词放在句首,句末的符号由句号改为问号,变成“Be动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它?”结构。例如: She is going to take a trip in America.变为一般疑问句:Is she going to take a trip in America
2、该一般疑问句的回答:
肯定回答:Yes , she \ he it is. Yes , I am. Yes , they \ we are.
否定回答:No , she \ he \ it isn’t. No, I’m not. No , they \ we aren’t.
例如:Are you going to go to the movies with me Yes , I am. \ No, I’m not.
Is Alice going to make a weekly plan for herself Yes , she is. \ No , she isn’t.
Are they going to have a rot in their homes Yes , they are. \ No , they aren’t.
同学们,以上就是人教版英语八年级上册第六单元Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.有关语法知识的资料,希望对你有所帮助!