Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 学案 2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语上册（无答案）

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A
找出课文中提及的运动项目(名词)：例如：
swimming游泳 2.__________ 3. __________
4. _______________ 5. _________ 6.___________
二. 请在1a/ 2中划出下面6个短语，并且翻译在文中。
1a: 1. during the summer holiday 2. cheer us on 3. see sb do sth
2: 4. prefer rowing 5. quite a lot 6. join the school rowing team
三． 请在1a中划出以下4个句子，并且翻译在文中。
1.What are you going to do
2. I’m going to play basketball.
3. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
4.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
一、自主探究
have a basketball game against… ____________
cheer us on ______________ 3、prefer rowing ________________
quite a bit / a lot____________ 5、join the school rowing club
打算做某事______________ 7、看见某人做某事
看见..正在做... 9、和……相比更喜欢……
10、加入某人行列 11、参加篮球比赛
【语法】一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形，表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事，常与表示将来时间的状语连用。
Tom is going to play tennis .否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________
（肯定回答：______________否定回答：_______________）
特殊疑问句：__________________________________
【分析点拨】
⑴see sb do sth 表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。如：
我看见他每周一早上都很早去上学。
I see to school very every Monday morning.
⑵see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如：
我刚刚看见我妹妹在她的书房做作业。
I my sister her homework in her study .
3、Would you like to come and cheer us on 翻译_____________ __？
【分析点拨】cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为……加油。如：
下周日我们将为我们校足球队加油。
We will our school next Sunday.
4、I prefer rowing. 翻译:_______________________________.
【分析点拨】
prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better , prefer的过去式为preferred
⑴ prefer+名词，如：
—— 蓝色和绿色，你更喜欢哪一个？——我更喜欢蓝色。
——Which do you , blue or green -----I .
⑵ prefer+动名词，如：
你更喜欢放风筝还是骑自行车？Do you prefer kites or ？
(3). prefer+不定式，如：
星期天我喜欢在家里度过。I prefer at home on Sundays.
(4). prefer A to B
A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。如：
在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。I prefer _________ to _________.
Are you going to join the school rowing team 翻译：
⑴join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：
join the Party_______________ join the army____________________
⑵join in 作“参加”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如join in a game
【自测】试试看，你会很棒的。
A层：单项选择
（ ）1．Yao Ming is going to play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai．Let’s ______ him ______．
A．cheer, with B．to cheer, on C．cheer, on
（ ）2．Do you skate______
A．a lot quite B．a quite lot C．quite a lot
（ ）3．Which sport do you prefer --I prefer ________,
A．skiing B．swim C．skating
（ ）4．I saw you ______soccer with your classmates yesterday．
A．Play B．playing C．played
B层：情景交际。
你想问对方将要做什么，怎么问？_____________________
你希望对方球队会赢，怎么说 _____________________
你想邀请对方来加油怎么说？ _____________________
【自结】
本节课你的疑点是： _____________________
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section B
一.（列举你知道的表示职业的词汇）
例：厨师 cook 医生 农民 护士
教师 司机 工人 办公室职员
例：player 运动员 musician pilot scientist
policeman policewoman postman fisherman
请在1a/ 1d中划出下面5个短语，并翻译在文中。
1a: 1. play for 2. grow up 3. to be a scientist 4. your favorite player 1d: 5. in the future
一、自主探究
1、他最喜欢的运动________________ 2、最喜欢…________________
3、当然________________ 4、她最喜欢的运动员
5、为…效力________________ 6、 长大成人
7、今后
二．请在1a中划出下面3个句子，并翻译在文中。
1.What’s your favorite sport
2.Who’s your favorite player
3.What are you going to be when you grow up
能力提升
1、What’s your favorite sport 同义句：___________________________
2、He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
【分析点拨】
play for… 为……效力，效力于……，如：
Micheael曾效力于学校游泳队。
Micheael the school swimming team.
What are you going to be when you grow up
【分析点拨】
⑴ grow up 长大成人，如：
当我长大后，我想在上海工作。
When I , I want to in Shanghai.
⑶ 此句为be going to 表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式，其结构为：
特殊疑问词 + be +主语 + going to +动词原形 + 其他 + ？ 如：
下周日你打算干什么？
are going to next Sunday
谁将去打乒乓球？
is going to
【自测】（试试看，你会很棒的。）
A层：选择题。
( )1．Are you going to the school sports meet next week
A.join B．take part in C．joining
( ) 2. —I hope your team will win． — ．
A.Of course B．Thank you C．Don’t say that
( ) 3.Yao Ming is playing basketball ____the Houston Rockets ____ the NBA.
A. in; in B. for; in C. for; for
( )4. —What are you going to be when you grow up
— We are going to be _______.
A. policemen B. policeman C. a policeman
B层：根据首字母填空，完成短文。
Maria’s f sport is basketball．Her favorite p is Tracy McGrady．Michael likes Yao Ming b ．Yao Ming is 2．26 meters t ．He p for the Houston Rockets in the NBA．Michael is going to b a basketball player, and Maria is going to be a d ．
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C
一．请在1a中划出做运动的动词短语，并翻译在文中。
1. go cycling 2. go mountain climbing
3. exercise in the gym 4. learn baseball
5. take part in the high jump and the long jump
一、自主探究
1、两周一次 2、在周六 3、花费.....做... ...
4、花费....在....上 5、在.....擅长
6、参加 7、对…很确定 8、半小时__________________
9、最喜欢……_______________ 10、对……好
11、使某人做某事 12、保持健康
13、全世界 14、明天早上
15、后天 16、帮助某人做某事
二．请同学们再找找有关时间的短语，并翻译在文中。
1. twice a week 2. half an hour
3. next weekend 4. the day after tomorrow
请同学们找找有关描述运动的好处的短语，划在文中。
使某人强壮 2. 对...有益
让心肺健康 4. 保持健康 5. 帮助某人放松
【语法】
spend…(in) doing sth .或spend…on sth.花费多少时间/金钱做……。
He spends two hours every week. 我每周花了两个小时游泳。
There be 在将来时结构中是：
There is/are going to be…/There will be…
a concert in our city next month.
下个月将有一场音乐会在我们城市举办。
(3)make/keep sb./sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持……
Swimming is a good way to make us .
游泳是让我们身体健康的好办法
能力提升
1、She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
⑴ spend ( 过去式为 ) 意为花费时间或金钱等，主语通常是人，
(sb) spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （in可以省略）如：
这件外套我花了50元。
I spent fifty yuan _______ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan ___ the coat.
他花了3天完成这项工作。
He spent three days （in）finishing the work. = He
⑵take, cost也可指花费。
take只用于It takes sb sometime to do sth. 指花费某人多长时间。真正的主语是to do sth如：
我每天要花两小时做作业。It two hours to do my homework every day. =To do my homework takes me 2 hours every day.
cost 主语通常是某物，cost过去式还是cost。如：
这辆新自行车花了我320元。 costs me 320 yuan.
pay (过去式paid)。主语是人，常与for搭配，指某人买某物花费多少钱。如：我买这本书花了10元。I paid 10 yuan for the book.
2、She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. She is also good at jumping.
⑴very well意为 相当好，是______词词组，修饰动词play，放在其______。
如：My mother cooks very well.
⑵ be good at 意为 擅长于……，其同义词组是 ,如：
She _______ good at Maths.= She _______ well in Maths.
她弟弟擅长画画。 =
3、Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
⑴ make (过去式made)意为使、让，后面接形容词、介词短语和名词短语，如：
他让我很高兴。He made very .
他们让她当班长。They make their monitor (班长) .
⑵ all over the world 全世界 =in the world=around the world.
all over 到处，遍及…… 我们全校 all over our school 全国 all over the country
⑶ be / become popular with sb 受…欢迎/喜爱的。 如：
熊猫在全世界都非常受人们的欢迎。
Pandas are very people .
4、Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it’s a good way to keep fit.
⑴ healthy 形容词，健康的，其名词是 。
保持健康 =
keep + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词，表示 使某人/ 某物保持……状态。如：
外面太冷了，不要再让窗户开着了。
It ’s so cold outside.Don’t the windows .
5、Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs.
be good / bad for… 对……有益处 / 害处 ，如：
Eating too much _______ _______ for your health.
Practise more _______ ________ for your English.
Reading in the sun _______ ________ for your eyes.
6、David Beckham arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at，如：
arrive _____New York arrive _____ the village?
arrive ______ the airport(飞机场) arrive ______ the bus stop
【知识链接】get to, reach也可表达“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词。如：
你什么时候到的纽约？When did you New York ?
注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词应省略，如：我爸爸昨晚到家很晚。
My father very late last night.
7、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
leave 离开( 过去式为left ) leave for… 动身前往……
对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：__________________
【知识链接】leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点
【自测】（试试看，你会很棒的。）
A层：选择题。
( ) 1．There___ two English films next week．
A．are going to be B．are going to have C．will have
( ) 2．Swimming is a good way fit．
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
( ) 3．Doing sports good our health．
A．are, for B．are, to C．is, for
B层：选词填空。
(
a,
be,
sport,
two,
jump,
on,
win,
good,
go,
cycle
)
Ann likes ________ very much．She often _______ hiking on Sundays and goes ________ __________ a week．She spends ________ hour in the gym every day．She plays baseball pretty __________ and she is also good at _________．There is going to_______ a school sports meet next month．She is going to take part in the long jump．Her classmates are going to cheer her ____
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D
请在1a/1b划出以下7个短语，并翻译在文中。
1a: 1. arrive in 2. play against 3. leave for
4. the day after tomorrow 5. stay for long
1b: 6. China’s national team 7. it’s a pity
读两遍1a的课文，翻译下面的短语，并完成1a的练习。
1. 到达 _______________ 2. 同…比赛___________________
3. China’s national team ___________
4. 呆很长时间_______________
5. the day after tomorrow ______________________
6.遗憾的是，糟糕的是_________________________
三．请在1a划出以下2个句子，并翻译在文中。
1. It’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long .
2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.
【语法】
（总结）：be going to 意为“准备、打算做某事”后接______________,表示将要进行的动作，常与将来的时间状语连用。
其肯定式有I____________________;
We/They/You_____________________;
she/he/it___________________；
其疑问形式有____________________________________________.
合作探究：
David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.
表到达的有：①___________ (小地名)；_____________（大地名）②____________
③ ______________
如果这些“到达”遇到here /there 时_______________________
The fans are very excited.
（1）excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are _________.
类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的
（2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：①an interesting book; ②The book is __________.
类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的
It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long.
主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。
It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遗憾…..
在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉)
They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.
【自测】（试试看，你会很棒的。）
A层：选择题。
( ) 1. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good ___ teaching. A. to B. for C. at
( ) 2. There _______ an English Party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have
( ) 3. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do
( ) 4. Ann is going to go _______ with her classmates tomorrow.
A. to skate B. skates C. skating
B层：填空题。
1.It is Monday today．And it is going to be Wednesday （后天）．
2．He spent much time （play）football．
3. It was getting dark outside．They all （出发动身去）their homes．
4. John is very （excite）, because he saw the （excite） movie just now．