人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit1 Teenage Life Vocabulary 词汇讲解课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit1 Teenage Life Vocabulary 词汇讲解课件（25张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-28 08:46:36 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
UNIT
1
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
— Aristotle
人教必修一
Words & Expressions
voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
voluntarily adv. 自动地；以自由意志
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.
volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位
An old farmer volunteered as a guide for the survey trips.
volunteer for sth.主动提出某事
Sidcup volunteered for guard duty.
1. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 v. 自愿
The couple often volunteer __________(take) part in activities helping those in trouble.
One of the ______________(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
Those workers have volunteered _______ rescuing those victims in this earthquake.
to take
volunteers
for
debate with sb. about/on … = debate sth. with sb.
就……与某人辩论
debate with classmates about environmental protection
=debate environmental protection with classmates
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
The suggestion is still under debate.
a debate on/about/over … 就……进行讨论
2. debate n. 辩论；争论 v. 辩论；争论
debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方
quarrel 争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识
It is still whether the old bus station should be pulled down.
The students are their teacher this question.
选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)
He __________ with Mary about the best place for a holiday.
Those girls are always _______________ over little things.
In today’s meeting we will further ___________ what to teach next week.
The whole class ___________ heatedly on how to raise enough money.
argued
quarrelling
discuss
debated
under debate
debating with
on/about
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
I prefer you to take notes timely.
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B, 更喜欢(做)A
I prefer staying at home to going outside on weekend.
prefer to do… rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…
I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
3.prefer v. 较喜欢；更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
I prefer staying at home watching TV to _________(go) shopping out.
We preferred them ________(go) at once.
一句多译:孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
The children preferred ___________ to the countryside to ________ indoors all the day.
＝The children preferred ___________ to the countryside rather than ________ indoors all the day.
going
to go
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
be content to do 满足于做某事
He is content to live in the countryside.
be/feel content with... 对…满意
She is not content with her life now and wants to have a change.
content oneself (with...) 使…满意
My explanation seemed to content him.
to one’s content 心满意足地；尽情地
4.content n. 内容；目录(pl.)；主题 adj. 满足的；满意的 v. 使满足
/k n’tent/
adj.
adj.
v.
He wisely contented ___________(he) with his family and his love of nature.
I’m perfectly content ________ the way the campaign has gone.
Having had a journey for a long time, he ate what he always likes ______ his heart’s content.
I would be well content __________(help) with the child’s wish.
himself
with
to
to help
完成句子
I should be well _______________ the job together with you.
我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。
Read the ____________ to see what ___________ the book covers.
读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。
content to do
contents
content
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confused adj. 感到困惑的
confusion n．困惑；混乱
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused about… 对……感到困惑
We can conclude (推断) from his ____________ that he is _________ about this _____________ problem.(confuse)
5. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confusion
confused
confusing
fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利，流畅
be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的
She was fluent in English, French and German.
6.fluent adj. 流利的；(动作)优美流畅的
7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
graduate from 毕业于 (……学校)
graduate in 毕业于 (……专业)
recommendation n. 推荐
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
The teacher recommended us to read this book.
The teacher recommended reading this book.
recommend that sb. (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事
The doctor recommend that I should take medicine three times a day.
8. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍
虚拟语气
虚拟语气中，下列词汇和recommend相同句式：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order、command
三建议：recommend、suggest、advise
四要求：demand、require、request、ask
I recommend it ______ all who have this problem.
I recommend that you _______________(think) very carefully before you make any decision.
He recommends ___________(read) wide and far.
(4) I recommend her ________________ (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.
(5) As a student，I really want to recommend the book _____ you.
to
(should) think
reading
to think
to
advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
in advance预先；事先；预付
in advance of 在……前面；超过
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
make an advance/advances取得进步
Nowadays, our country have made a great advance in science and technology.
试译：我们预付了他一个月的工资。(pay sb. salary)
We paid him a month’s salary in advance.
9. advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
It is obvious that...很明显……(＝obviously)
It was obvious that Gina was lying.
be obvious to...对……很好理解
It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me.
句式转换：Obviously, we should do something to protect our earth.
It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth.
10. obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地
it is + adj. + that 句式
It is important that...重要的是......
It is necessary that...必要的是......
It is likely that...很可能......
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
11. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)
接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：
(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)
(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)
(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)
(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish)
(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)
(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)
responsibility n. 责任；义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have responsibility for 对…有责任
take responsibility for… 对……负责
You should take responsibility for your actions.
be responsible for… 对……负责
The school is responsible for the safety of students.
= The school has responsibility for the safety of students.
12. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
solve v. 解决；解答
solve the problem 解决问题
a solution to the problem 问题的解决(方法)
key to / secret to / approach to / secret to / answer to
13. solution n．解决方法；答案
on schedule 按时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 延迟
be scheduled for...安排在……
The interview is scheduled for 10∶00 a．m. tomorrow.
be scheduled to do sth.(某人)预定做某事
He is scheduled to visit the US next year.
14. schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
Diet and exercise are _____________(obvious) important.
______ is obvious that cars should be used less to reduce pollution.
A neighbor came to ask the band to quit __________(make) noises when they practiced at 11∶00 p．m.
As usual, he found a practical ____________(solve) to the difficult problem.
We ________________(schedule) to attend the exam from June 7th.
Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ____________ (responsible)
obviously
It
making
solution
are scheduled
responsibility
attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
What do you think attract people to big cities
be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了
No one will be attracted to a gloomy pessimist.
没有人会理会一个忧郁的悲观者。
15. attract v. 吸引；引起……的注意 (或兴趣)
What (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
Dalian is such an (attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
That's why I recommend the tourist (attract) to you.
attracted
attractive
attraction
addict v. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事/某物
addictive adj. 令人上瘾的
be addicted to (doing) 沉溺于 (做)某事
More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.
Many people are (addict) to smoking and they find it is hard to give up.
It is believed that smoking is (addict).
16. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addicted
addictive
unit 1
UNIT
1
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
— Aristotle
人教必修一
Words & Expressions
voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
voluntarily adv. 自动地；以自由意志
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.
volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位
An old farmer volunteered as a guide for the survey trips.
volunteer for sth.主动提出某事
Sidcup volunteered for guard duty.
1. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 v. 自愿
The couple often volunteer __________(take) part in activities helping those in trouble.
One of the ______________(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
Those workers have volunteered _______ rescuing those victims in this earthquake.
to take
volunteers
for
debate with sb. about/on … = debate sth. with sb.
就……与某人辩论
debate with classmates about environmental protection
=debate environmental protection with classmates
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
The suggestion is still under debate.
a debate on/about/over … 就……进行讨论
2. debate n. 辩论；争论 v. 辩论；争论
debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方
quarrel 争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识
It is still whether the old bus station should be pulled down.
The students are their teacher this question.
选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)
He __________ with Mary about the best place for a holiday.
Those girls are always _______________ over little things.
In today’s meeting we will further ___________ what to teach next week.
The whole class ___________ heatedly on how to raise enough money.
argued
quarrelling
discuss
debated
under debate
debating with
on/about
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
I prefer you to take notes timely.
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B, 更喜欢(做)A
I prefer staying at home to going outside on weekend.
prefer to do… rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…
I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
3.prefer v. 较喜欢；更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
I prefer staying at home watching TV to _________(go) shopping out.
We preferred them ________(go) at once.
一句多译:孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
The children preferred ___________ to the countryside to ________ indoors all the day.
＝The children preferred ___________ to the countryside rather than ________ indoors all the day.
going
to go
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
be content to do 满足于做某事
He is content to live in the countryside.
be/feel content with... 对…满意
She is not content with her life now and wants to have a change.
content oneself (with...) 使…满意
My explanation seemed to content him.
to one’s content 心满意足地；尽情地
4.content n. 内容；目录(pl.)；主题 adj. 满足的；满意的 v. 使满足
/k n’tent/
adj.
adj.
v.
He wisely contented ___________(he) with his family and his love of nature.
I’m perfectly content ________ the way the campaign has gone.
Having had a journey for a long time, he ate what he always likes ______ his heart’s content.
I would be well content __________(help) with the child’s wish.
himself
with
to
to help
完成句子
I should be well _______________ the job together with you.
我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。
Read the ____________ to see what ___________ the book covers.
读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。
content to do
contents
content
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confused adj. 感到困惑的
confusion n．困惑；混乱
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused about… 对……感到困惑
We can conclude (推断) from his ____________ that he is _________ about this _____________ problem.(confuse)
5. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confusion
confused
confusing
fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利，流畅
be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的
She was fluent in English, French and German.
6.fluent adj. 流利的；(动作)优美流畅的
7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
graduate from 毕业于 (……学校)
graduate in 毕业于 (……专业)
recommendation n. 推荐
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
The teacher recommended us to read this book.
The teacher recommended reading this book.
recommend that sb. (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事
The doctor recommend that I should take medicine three times a day.
8. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍
虚拟语气
虚拟语气中，下列词汇和recommend相同句式：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order、command
三建议：recommend、suggest、advise
四要求：demand、require、request、ask
I recommend it ______ all who have this problem.
I recommend that you _______________(think) very carefully before you make any decision.
He recommends ___________(read) wide and far.
(4) I recommend her ________________ (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.
(5) As a student，I really want to recommend the book _____ you.
to
(should) think
reading
to think
to
advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
in advance预先；事先；预付
in advance of 在……前面；超过
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
make an advance/advances取得进步
Nowadays, our country have made a great advance in science and technology.
试译：我们预付了他一个月的工资。(pay sb. salary)
We paid him a month’s salary in advance.
9. advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
It is obvious that...很明显……(＝obviously)
It was obvious that Gina was lying.
be obvious to...对……很好理解
It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me.
句式转换：Obviously, we should do something to protect our earth.
It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth.
10. obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地
it is + adj. + that 句式
It is important that...重要的是......
It is necessary that...必要的是......
It is likely that...很可能......
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
11. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)
接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：
(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)
(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)
(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)
(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish)
(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)
(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)
responsibility n. 责任；义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have responsibility for 对…有责任
take responsibility for… 对……负责
You should take responsibility for your actions.
be responsible for… 对……负责
The school is responsible for the safety of students.
= The school has responsibility for the safety of students.
12. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
solve v. 解决；解答
solve the problem 解决问题
a solution to the problem 问题的解决(方法)
key to / secret to / approach to / secret to / answer to
13. solution n．解决方法；答案
on schedule 按时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 延迟
be scheduled for...安排在……
The interview is scheduled for 10∶00 a．m. tomorrow.
be scheduled to do sth.(某人)预定做某事
He is scheduled to visit the US next year.
14. schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
Diet and exercise are _____________(obvious) important.
______ is obvious that cars should be used less to reduce pollution.
A neighbor came to ask the band to quit __________(make) noises when they practiced at 11∶00 p．m.
As usual, he found a practical ____________(solve) to the difficult problem.
We ________________(schedule) to attend the exam from June 7th.
Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ____________ (responsible)
obviously
It
making
solution
are scheduled
responsibility
attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
What do you think attract people to big cities
be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了
No one will be attracted to a gloomy pessimist.
没有人会理会一个忧郁的悲观者。
15. attract v. 吸引；引起……的注意 (或兴趣)
What (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
Dalian is such an (attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
That's why I recommend the tourist (attract) to you.
attracted
attractive
attraction
addict v. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事/某物
addictive adj. 令人上瘾的
be addicted to (doing) 沉溺于 (做)某事
More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.
Many people are (addict) to smoking and they find it is hard to give up.
It is believed that smoking is (addict).
16. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addicted
addictive
unit 1