小升初重点专题：完形填空-英语六年级下册人教精通版（含答案）

小升初重点专题：完形填空-英语六年级下册人教精通版
一、完形填空
One night after dinner, my mum asked me to 1 the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles in my 2 hand. Mum shouted behind, “ 3 break (打碎) the bottles.” I asked, “ 4 can’t I break them We don’t need them any more.” Mum said, “The broken glass is so 5 . It will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.”
I understood and listened 6 her. I 7 downstairs and put the bottles 8 the bin gently. On this special night, I was happy 9 I did the right thing. I am proud of my mum. She always teaches 10 to be a considerate (为别人着想的) person.
1．( )A．took B．threw C．throw
2．( )A．right B．left C．two
3．( )A．Not B．Please C．Don’t
4．( )A．Why B．How C．Who
5．( )A．soft B．sharp C．big
6．( )A．for B．to C．with
7．( )A．went B．go C．came
8．( )A．on B．away C．into
9．( )A．but B．because C．so
10．( )A．me B．I C．my
A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 11 at home without Mom. 12 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 13 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 14 all day long. After school 15 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 16 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 17 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 18 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 19 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 20 to help Mom. He agreed.
11．( )A．studied B．worked C．stayed D．did
12．( )A．On B．In C．At D．Of
13．( )A．both B．all C．only D．either
14．( )A．hungry B．sorry C．tired D．well
15．( )A．before B．when C．until D．after
16．( )A．busy B．angry C．happy D．tired
17．( )A．call B．meal C．book D．e-mail
18．( )A．listen B．hear C．care D．say
19．( )A．a little B．too many C．much too D．too much
20．( )A．want B．stop C．forget D．try
I am Ben. My favourite animals 21 turtles. 22 are reptiles. Turtles can’t walk fast. But I like turtles. Why Because they are cute 23 . A turtle has a short tail. There are four little turtles in my home. They like to play in the 24 . When they are afraid of something, they can run fast. They like 25 eat fish. They like to sleep in the sand. How lovely! What are your favourite animals
21．( )A．am B．is C．are
22．( )A．They B．We C．You
23．( )A．birds B．mammals C．animals
24．( )A．water B．desk C．forest
25．( )A．to B．of C．in
John is a famous(著名的) writer now. But he said that he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for 26 and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 27 he always thought(认为) he understood everything. One day the teacher 28 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, his brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 29 is his brother Bob ” John said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice(两倍) as old as Jack, so he is now 30 .”
26．( )A．sleep B．lunch C．class D．play
27．( )A．so B．and C．or D．but
28．( )A．sent B．asked C．told D．found
29．( )A．how many B．how old C．what D．who
30．( )A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．twenty-five
One day, a sheep was drinking water 31 the river. A wolf came over to her. He wanted 32 the sheep very much. He said to her, “You made my water dirty. I can’t 33 it now.” The sheep said, “I’m far away 34 you. How can I make your water dirty ” The wolf had nothing to say. Then he had 35 idea. He said to the sheep, “Two years 36 , you said something bad about me.” The sheep said, “No, I didn’t. I was not born (出生) back then." “Then it was your dad and your mum,” the wolf said. “So I must eat you up.” “My dad and mum 37 when I was born,” said the sheep. Then the wolf had 38 to say.
31．( )A．on B．by
32．( )A．to eat B．ate
33．( )A．drink B．drank
34．( )A．from B．to
35．( )A．another B．others
36．( )A．ago B．long
37．( )A．die B．died
38．( )A．nothing B．something
I’m in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was 39 and warm, but today it’s windy and a little 40 . I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We’re having 41 in London. There are many 42 places here! 43 favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 44 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 45 a good time.
I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It’s 46 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The cars and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast 47 running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 48 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.
39．( )A．sun B．sunny C．cloud D．cloudy
40．( )A．dry B．cold C．hot D．warm
41．( )A．fun B．visit C．luck D．work
42．( )A．wet B．dry C．interesting D．boring
43．( )A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
44．( )A．is B．has C．are D．have
45．( )A．getting B．having C．enjoying D．making
46．( )A．raining B．snowing C．windy D．sunny
47．( )A．and B．but C．so D．or
48．( )A．think B．hope C．like D．want
There is a big 49 in our school. We all like to play games there. It’s Friday today. We have only two classes 50 the afternoon. After school, many students go to the playground. Look Some girls are 51 a basketball game. The Orange Team is 52 with the Blue Team. Everyone is very 53 . It’s 5:30 now. The students all leave the playground.
49．( )A．classroom B．library C．playground
50．( )A．on B．in C．at
51．( )A．watching B．doing C．going
52．( )A．playing B．having C．visiting
53．( )A．sad B．cold C．happy
Helen: May I 54 , Doctor
Doctor: Yes. What’s the matter 55 you
Helen: I have a cold.
Doctor: Let 56 now. Please open your mouth and 57 “Ah”.
Helen: ‘Ah…
Doctor: Oh! You have a cold.
Helen: 58 should I do now
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink warm water.
Helen: Can I eat 59 ice cream
Doctor: Sorry, you can’t.
Helen: My friends 60 I want 61 this afternoon.
Doctor: No, you can’t. You should have a good rest 62 home.
Helen: 63 a pity!(遗憾)
54．( )A．come here B．coming in C．come in
55．( )A．with B．for C．to
56．( )A．me to check B．me check C．me checking
57．( )A．talk B．say C．tell
58．( )A．What’s B．What C．How
59．( )A．some B．any C．a
60．( )A．with B．and C．for
61．( )A．going swimming B．to go swim C．to go swimming
62．( )A．in B．on C．at
63．( )A．What’s B．How C．What
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让我去扔垃圾玻璃瓶应轻放，并教育我要为他人着想。
1．句意：我妈妈告诉我去________垃圾。A拿，动词过去式；B扔，动词过去式；C扔，动词原形。ask sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，to后接动词原形，故选C。
2．句意：我离开家时，左手拿着一袋垃圾，________手拿着两个空玻璃瓶。A右，B左，C二，根据句意可知，左手拿着垃圾，右手拿着玻璃瓶，故选A。
3．句意：妈妈在后面喊道：“________打碎瓶子。”A不，B请，C不要，祈使句否定形式，用Don’t，故选C。
4．句意：我________不能打破它们？我们不再需要他们了。A为什么，B怎样，C谁，根据上句可知，该句询问不能打破的原因，用why提问，故选A。
5．句意：碎玻璃是________。它会伤到街道清洁工的手。A软的，B锋利的，C大的，根据常识可知，碎玻璃是锋利的，会伤到手，故选B。
6．句意：我理解并倾听了她的话。A为了，B给，C和……在一起，该处考查动词短语listen to倾听，故选B。
7．句意：我________下楼，轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。A去，动词过去式；B去，动词原形；C来，动词过去式。根据全文结合句意可知，句子为一般过去时，该空用go的过去式went，故选A。
8．句意：我走下楼，轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。put on穿上，put away放好，put into把……放进，根据句意可知，此处表示把瓶子放进垃圾桶，故选C。
9．句意：我很高兴________我做了正确的事。A但是，B因为，C所以，结合句意可知，横线后是解释我很高兴的原因，用because因为表示，故选B。
10．句意：她总是教________做一个为别人着想的人。A我，人称代词宾格；B我，人称代词主格；C我的，形容词性物主代词。横线前teaches是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者妈妈去看望他的祖父母，作者和爸爸自己在家的体会和感受。
11．句意：这是第一次妈妈不在身边我和爸爸呆在家里。A学习，B工作，C呆，D做，根据句意可知C选项符合，stay at home呆在家里。故选C。
12．句意：在第一天，我和爸爸出去吃晚餐。in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前，of……的，根据句意可知D选项不符，故选A。
13．句意：第二天早上，我们都起得很晚。A两者都，B三者或者三者以上都，C只有，D也不，根据句意可知BC不符，本句中是两人。故选A。
14．句意：一整天我感觉______。A饿的，B抱歉的，C累的，D好的，根据句意A选项符合。故选A。
15．句意：放学后，到家______，我四处看。A在……之前，B当……时候，C直到才，D在……之后，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
16．句意：做完所有的家务后我很_______。A忙碌的，B生气的，C高兴的，D累的，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
17．句意：那天晚上我收到了来自妈妈的一个______。A电话，B一顿饭，C书，D电子邮件，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
18．句意：______那个我感觉非常开心。A听，B听到，C关心，D说，根据句意及语法可知B选项符合。故选B。
19．句意：从那之后，我认识到妈妈每天做了______家务。A一点，B太多(修饰可数名词复数)，C非常，D太多(修饰不可数名词)，根据句意及语法可知D选项符合。故选D。
20．句意：我告诉我的爸爸我们应该_____帮助妈妈。A想要，B停止，C忘记，D尝试，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的动物—乌龟。
21．句意：我最喜欢的动物是乌龟。主语animals是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
22．句意：_____是爬行动物。A它们，B我们，C你们，根据上句中的turtles可知用代词they代替。故选A。
23．句意：因为它们是可爱的_____。A鸟，B哺乳动物，B动物，根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。
24．句意：它们喜欢在______玩。A水，B课桌，C森林，根据句意及常识可知是水。故选A。
25．句意：它们喜欢吃鱼。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文介绍的是约翰还是一名学生的时候，他上课时的表现。
26．句意：他经常上课迟到，并且不喜欢做作业。sleep睡觉，lunch午饭，class课，play玩，be late for class上课迟到，故选C。
27．句意：他不懂多少，但是他总是认为自己什么都懂。so因此，and并且，or或者，but但是，前后句是转折关系，故选D。
28．句意：一天老师问了学生们一个问题。sent发送，asked问，told告诉，found发现，ask sb a question问某人一个问题，故选B。
29．句意：杰克现在十五岁，那他的弟弟多大？how many多少，how old多大，what什么，who谁，询问的是年龄，故选B。
30．句意：鲍勃年龄是杰克的两倍，因此他现在是三十岁。twenty二十，thirty三十，forty四十，twenty-five二十五，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文讲述了狼和羊的故事。
31．句意：一天，一只绵羊正在河边喝水。A在……上，B在……旁边，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
32．句意：他非常想吃掉羊。A不定式，B动词原形，want to do sth想要做某事。故选A。
33．句意：我现在不能喝它。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，can’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
34．句意：绵羊说，“我离你很远。”本题考查固定搭配，far away from远离。故选A。
35．句意：然后他想出了_____主意。A另一个，B其他的，idea是可数名词单数，A选项符合。故选A。
36．句意：他对绵羊说，“两年前，你说了我的坏话。”本题考查固定搭配two years ago，故选A。
37．句意：“当我出生的时候，我的妈妈和爸爸死了，”绵羊说。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
38．句意：然后狼_____可说了。A没有什么，B某物，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文讲述了我和朋友玛利亚在伦敦时发生的事情。包括伦敦的天气和我们做的事情。
39．句意：昨天是____和温暖的。A太阳，B晴朗的，C云彩，D多云的。根据warm和and可知，此处sunny更符合句意。故选B。
40．句意：昨天是____和温暖的，但是今天是刮风的并且有一点_____。A干燥的，B寒冷的，C热的，D温暖的。根据windy和a little可知，天气应是有点冷，cold符合句意。故选B。
41．句意：我们在伦敦过得很开心。A开心的，B参观，C幸运，D工作。根据have可知，此处应是have fun结构，表示玩得开心、过得愉快。故选A。
42．句意：这里有许多______地方。A湿的，B干燥的，C有趣的，D聊的。根据places和上下文可知，此处表达有趣的地方，interesting符合句意。故选C。
43．句意：我最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园。A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。根据favourite最喜欢的可知，此处需用my我的。故选C。
44．句意：这里有许多漂亮的老式建筑。根据There可知，句子是There be句型，表示某地有某物。根据buildings可知，此处be动词需用are。故选C。
45．句意：我们过得真得很开心。A变得，B有，C享受，D制作。根据a good time可知，此处应是have a good time结构，表示玩得开心。故选B。
46．句意：雨下得很大。A下雨，B下雪，C刮风的，D晴朗的。根据后文“Everyone is carrying an umbrella.”可知，此处应是表达正在下雨。故选A。
47．句意：人们走得很快_____正在跑。A和，B但是，C因此，D或者。根据句意可知，此处应用or表示选择。故选D。
48．句意：我____雨很快停。A认为，B希望，C喜欢，D想要。根据后文“ I want to visit more places in London.”可知，我想在伦敦参观更多得地方，所以我希望雨很快停。故选B。
49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文介绍的是学校操场上学生们的活动情况。
49．句意：在学校里有一个大的_______。A教室，B图书馆，C操场，根据后面的句意“我们都喜欢在那玩游戏。”可知是操场，故选C。
50．句意：下午我们有两节课。此题考查介词辨析，A在具体的某一天，B在不具体的上午，下午，晚上，C在几点钟，故选B。
51．句意：一些女孩子们在观看一场篮球赛。此题考查动词辨析，A观看，B做，C打算，根据句意，看比赛用动词watch，故选A。
52．句意：橙色队和蓝色队正在比赛。此题考查动词辨析，A比赛，B举行，C参观，和……一起比赛play with，根据句意，故选A。
53．句意：每个人都很高兴。此题考查形容词辨析，A难过的，B冷的，C高兴的，根据句意可知取得了比赛的胜利是高兴的，故选C。
54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．C
【导语】本文讲了海伦去看医生，与医院的对话。
54．句意：医生，我可以进来吗？A到这里来，B进来，C进来，May后跟动词原形，come in符合句意，故选C。
55．句意：你怎么了？What’s the matter with sb 询问某人怎么了，故选A。
56．句意：现在让我检查一下。let+人称代词宾格+动词原形，check是动词原形，故选B。
57．句意：请张开你的嘴，说“啊”。A交谈，B说，C告诉，后面是说的内容，say+说话的内容，故选B。
58．句意：现在我应该做什么？A是什么，B什么，C怎样，句子已有情态动词should，前面不再用is，What符合句意，故选B。
59．句意：我能吃一些冰淇淋吗？ice cream以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除C；some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，但在期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some，排除B。故选A。
60．句意：我的朋友和我今天下午想去游泳。A和，表伴随；B和，表并列；C为，给。for不符合句意，横线前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
61．句意：我的朋友和我今天下午想去游泳。want to do sth想做某事，go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故选C。
62．句意：你应该在家好好休息。at home在家，固定介词搭配，故选C。
63．句意：多遗憾啊！根据感叹号可知句子是感叹句，根据句子结构可知是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！故选C。
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